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文檔簡介
TheNightingale夜鶯
TheEmperorofChinaisaChinaman,asyoumostlikelyknow,andeveryonearound
himisaChinamantoo.It'sbeenagreatmanyyearssincethisstoryhappenedin
China,butthat'sallthemorereasonfortellingitbeforeitgetsforgotten.
TheEmperor1spalacewasthewonderoftheworld.Itwasmadeentirelyoffine
porcelain,extremelyexpensivebutsodelicatethatyoucouldtouchitonlywith
thegreatestofcare.Inthegardentherarestflowersbloomed,andtotheprettiest
onesweretiedlittlesilverbellswhichtinkledsothatnoonecouldpassbywithout
noticingthem.Yes,allthingswerearrangedaccordingtoplanintheEmperor,s
garden,thoughhowfarandwideitextendednoteventhegardenerknew.Ifyouwalked
onandon,youcametoafineforestwherethetreesweretallandthelakeswere
deep.Theforestrandowntothedeepbluesea,soclosethattallshipscouldsail
underthebranchesofthetrees.Inthesetreesanightingalelived.Hissongwas
soravishingthateventhepoorfisherman,whohadmuchelsetodo,stoppedtolisten
onthenightswhenhewentouttocasthisnets,andheardthenightingale.
〃Howbeautifulthatis,〃hesaid,buthehadhisworktoattendto,andhewould
forgetthebird,ssong.Butthenextnight,whenheheardthesonghewouldagain
say,〃Howbeautiful.
FromallthecountriesintheworldtravelerscametothecityoftheEmperor.They
admiredthecity.Theyadmiredthepalaceanditsgarden,butwhentheyheardthe
nightingaletheysaid,“Thatisthebestofall.”
Andthetravelerstoldofitwhentheycamehome,andmenoflearningwrotemany
booksaboutthetown,aboutthepalace,andaboutthegarden.Buttheydidnotforget
thenightingale.Theypraisedhimhighestofall,andthosewhowerepoetswrote
magnificentpoemsaboutthenightingalewholivedintheforestbythedeepsea.
Thesebookswentalltheworldover,andsomeofthemcameeventotheEmperorof
China.Hesatinhisgoldenchairandread,noddinghisheadindelightoversuch
glowingdescriptionsofhiscity,andpalace,andgarden.Butthenightingaleis
thebestofall.Hereaditinprint.
〃What'sthis?”theEmperorexclaimed.〃Idon,tknowofanynightingale.Canthere
besuchabirdinmyempire-inmyowngarden-andInotknowit?TothinkthatIshould
havetolearnofitoutofabook.〃
ThereuponhecalledhisLord-in-Waiting,whowassoexaltedthatwhenanyoneoflower
rankdaredspeaktohim,oraskhimaquestion,heonlyanswered,〃P〃,whichmeans
nothingatall.
“Theysaythere'samostremarkablebirdcalledthenightingale,saidtheEmperor.
“Theysayit'sthebestthinginal1myempire.Whyhaven,tIbeentoldaboutit?”
z,rveneverheardthenamementioned,z,saidtheLord-in-Waiting."Hehasn'tbeen
presentedatcourt.〃
〃Icommandthatheappearbeforemethisevening,andsing,〃saidtheEmperor."The
wholeworldknowsmypossessionsbetterthanIdo!〃
〃Ineverheardofhimbefore,〃saidtheLord-in-Waiting."ButIshalllookforhim.
fl!findhim.〃
Butwhere?TheLord-in-Waitingranupstairsanddownstairs,throughalltherooms
andcorridors,butnoonehemetwithhadeverheardtellofthenightingale.So
theLord-in-WaitingranbacktotheEmperor,andsaiditmustbeastoryinvented
bythosewhowritebooks."YourImperialMajestywouldscarcelybelievehowmuch
ofwhatiswrittenisfiction,ifnotdownrightblackart.〃
“ButthebookIreadwassentmebythemightyEmperorofJapan,〃saidtheEmperor.
^Thereforeitcan,tbeapackoflies.Imusthearthisnightingale.Iinsistupon
hisbeingherethisevening.Hehasmyhighimperialfavor,andifheisnot
forthcomingIwillhavethewholecourtpunchedinthestomach,directlyafter
supper.,z
〃Tsing-pe!”saidtheLord-in-Waiting,andoffhescurriedupthestairs,through
alltheroomsandcorridors.Andhalfthecourtranwithhim,fornoonewantedto
bepunchedinthestomachaftersupper.
Therewasmuchquestioningastothewhereaboutsofthisremarkablenightingale,
whowassowellknowneverywhereintheworldexceptathome.Atlasttheyfound
apoorlittlekitchengirl,whosaid:
“Thenightingale?Iknowhimwell.Yes,indeedhecansing.EveryeveningIgetleave
tocarryscrapsfromtabletomysickmother.Shelivesdownbytheshore.WhenI
startbackIamtired,andrestinthewoods.ThenIhearthenightingalesing.It
bringstearstomyeyes.It'sasifmymotherwerekissingme.〃
“Littlekitchengirl,〃saidtheLord-in-Waiting,〃I'11haveyouappointedscullion
forlife.I*11evengetpermissionforyoutowatchtheEmperordine,ifyou'11take
ustothenightingalewhoiscommandedtoappearatcourtthisevening.〃
Sotheywentintotheforestwherethenightingaleusuallysang.Halfthecourtwent
along.Onthewaytotheforestacowbegantomoo.
〃0h,〃criedacourtier,“thatmustbeit.Whatapowerfulvoiceforacreatureso
small,rmsureI'veheardhersingbefore.,z
〃No,that'sthecowlowing,saidthelittlekitchengirl.〃Westillhavealong
waytogo.〃
Thenthefrogsinthemarshbegantocroak.
“Glorious!”saidtheChinesecourtperson."NowIhearit-likechurchbellsringing.〃
〃No,that,sthefrogs,saidthelittlekitchengirl."ButIthinkweshallhear
himsoon.〃
Thenthenightingalesang.
"That'sit,〃saidthelittlekitchengirl."Listen,listen!Andyonderhesits.〃
Shepointedtoalittlegraybirdhighupinthebranches.
〃Isitpossible?”criedtheLord-inWaiting."Well,Ineverwouldhavethoughthe
lookedlikethat,sounassuming.Buthehasprobablyturnedpaleatseeingsomany
importantpeoplearoundhim.〃
“Littlenightingale,,zthekitchengirlcalledtohim,〃ourgraciousEmperorwants
tohearyousing.〃
“Withthegreatestofpleasure,z,answeredthenightingale,andburstintosong.
“Verysimilartothesoundofglassbells,saidtheLord-in-Waiting."Justseehis
littlethroat,howbusilyitthrobs.I'mastoundedthatwehaveneverheardhimbefore,
rmsurehe'llbeagreatsuccessatcourt.”
“ShallIsingtotheEmperoragain?”askedthenightingale,forhethoughtthatthe
Emperorwaspresent.
〃Mygoodlittlenightingale,,zsaidtheLord-in-Waiting,〃Ihavethehonortocommand
yourpresenceatacourtfunctionthisevening,whereyou,11delightHisMajesty
theEmperorwithyourcharmingsong.〃
〃Mysongsoundsbestinthewoods,〃saidthenightingale,buthewentwiththem
willinglywhenhehearditwastheEmperor'swish.
Thepalacehadbeenespeciallypolishedfortheoccasion.Theporcelainwallsand
floorsshoneintheraysofmanygoldlamps.Theflowerswithtinklingbellsonthem
hadbeenbroughtintothehalls,andtherewassuchacommotionofcomingandgoing
thatallthebellschimedawayuntilyoucouldscarcelyhearyourselftalk.
Inthemiddleofthegreatthroneroom,wheretheEmperorsat,therewasagolden
perchforthenightingale.Thewholecourtwasthere,andtheyletthelittlekitchen
girlstandbehindthedoor,nowthatshehadbeenappointed“ImperialPot-Walloper.,z
Everyonewasdressedinhisbest,andallstaredatthelittlegraybirdtowhich
theEmperorgraciouslynodded.
AndthenightingalesangsosweetlythattearscameintotheEmperor'seyesandrolled
downhischeeks.Thenthenightingalesangstillmoresweetly,anditwasthe
Emperor'sheartthatmelted.TheEmperorwassotouchedthathewantedhisowngolden
slipperhungroundthenightingale'sneck,butthenightingaledeclineditwith
thanks.Hehadalreadybeenamplyrewarded.
〃IhaveseentearsintheEmperor,seyes,“hesaid."Nothingcouldsurpassthat.
AnEmperor'stearsarestrangelypowerful.Ihavemyreward.Andhesangagain,
gloriously.
〃It'sthemostcharmingcoquetryweeverheard,“saidtheladies-in-waiting.And
theytookwaterintheirmouthssotheycouldgurglewhenanyonespoketothem,hoping
torivalthenightingale.Eventhelackeysandchambermaidssaidtheyweresatisfied,
whichwassayingagreatdeal,fortheywerethehardesttoplease.Unquestionably
thenightingalewasasuccess.Hewastostayatcourt,andhavehisowncage.He
hadpermissiontogoforawalktwiceaday,andonceanight.Twelvefootmenattended
him,eachoneholdingtighttoaribbontiedtothebird,sleg.Therewasn'tmuch
funinsuchoutings.
Thewholetowntalkedaboutthemarvelousbird,andiftwopeoplemet,onecould
scarcelysay"night“beforetheothersaid"gale,〃andthentheywouldsighinunison,
withnoneedforwords.Elevenpork-butchers'childrenwerenamed"nightingale,“
butnotonecouldsing.
OnedaytheEmperorreceivedalargepackagelabeled“TheNightingale.,z
“Thismustbeanotherbookaboutmycelebratedbird,〃hesaid.Butitwasnotabook.
Intheboxwasaworkofart,anartificialnightingalemostliketherealoneexcept
thatitwasencrustedwithdiamonds,rubiesandsapphires.Whenitwaswound,the
artificialbirdcouldsingoneofthenightingale'ssongswhileitwaggedits
glitteringgoldandsilvertail.Rounditsneckhungaribboninscribed:"TheEmperor
ofJapan5snightingaleisapoorthingcomparedwiththatoftheEmperorofChina.
“Isn'tthatnice?”everyonesaid,andthemanwhohadbroughtthecontraptionwas
immediatelypromotedtobez,Imperial-Nightingale-Fetcher-in-Chief.〃
“Nowlet'shavethemsingtogether.Whataduetthatwillbe,〃saidthecourtiers.
Sotheyhadtosingtogether,butitdidn,tturnoutsowell,fortherealnightingale
sangwhatevercameintohisheadwhiletheimitationbirdsangbyrote.
“That'snotthenewcomer'sfault,“saidthemusicmaster.〃Hekeepsperfecttime,
justasIhavetaughthim.”
Thentheyhadtheimitationbirdsingbyitself.Itmetwiththesamesuccessas
therealnightingale,andbesidesitwasmuchprettiertosee,allsparklinglike
braceletsandbreastpins.Threeandthirtytimesitsangtheselfsamesongwithout
tiring.Thecourtierswouldgladlyhavehearditagain,buttheEmperorsaidthe
realnightingaleshouldnowhavehisturn.Wherewashe?Noonehadnoticedhimflying
outtheopenwindow,backtohishomeinthegreenforest.
“Butwhatmadehimdothat?”saidtheEmperor.
Allthecourtiersslanderedthenightingale,whomtheycalledamostungrateful
wretch."Luckilywehavethebestbird,〃theysaid,andmadetheimitationonesing
again.Thatwasthethirty-fourthtimetheyhadheardthesametune,buttheydidn't
quiteknowitbyheartbecauseitwasadifficultpiece.Andthemusicmasterpraised
theartificialbirdbeyondmeasure.Yes,hesaidthatthecontraptionwasmuchbetter
thantherealnightingale,notonlyinitsdressanditsmanybeautifuldiamonds,
butalsoinitsmechanicalinterior.
“Yousee,ladiesandgentlemen,andaboveallYourImperialMajesty,withareal
nightingaleoneneverknowswhattoexpect,butwiththisartificialbirdeverything
goesaccordingtoplan.Nothingislefttochance.Icanexplainitandtakeitto
pieces,andshowhowthemechanicalwheelsarearranged,howtheygoaround,and
howonefollowsafteranother.
“Thoseareoursentimentsexactly,saidtheyall,andthemusicmasterwascommanded
tohavethebirdgiveapublicconcertnextSunday.TheEmperorsaidthathispeople
shouldhearit.Andhearittheydid,withasmuchpleasureasiftheyhadallgotten
tipsyontea,Chinesefashion.Everyonesaid,〃0h,〃andheldupthefingerwecall
“l(fā)ickpot,〃andnoddedhishead.Butthepoorfishermenwhohadheardthereal
nightingalesaid,“Thisisverypretty,verynearlytherealthing,butnotquite.
Ican,timaginewhat'slacking.
Therealnightingalehadbeenbanishedfromtheland.Initsplace,theartificial
birdsatonacushionbesidetheEmperor'sbed.Allitsgoldandjeweledpresents
layaboutit,anditstitlewasnow"GrandImperialSinger-of-the-Emperor-to-s1eep.
Inrankitstoodfirstfromtheleft,fortheEmperorgavepreeminencetotheleft
sidebecauseoftheheart.EvenanEmperor'sheartisontheleft.
Themusicmasterwroteatwenty-five-volumebookabouttheartificialbird.Itwas
learned,long-winded,andfullofhardChinesewords,yeteverybodysaidtheyread
andunderstoodit,lesttheyshowthemselvesstupidandwouldthenhavebeenpunched
intheirstomachs.
AfterayeartheEmperor,hiscourt,andalltheotherChinamenkneweverytwitter
oftheartificialsongbyheart.Theylikeditallthebetternowthattheycould
singitthemselves.Whichtheydid.Thestreeturchinssang,“Zizizi!kluk,kluk,
kluk,〃andtheEmperorsangittoo.That'showpopularitwas.
Butonenight,whiletheartificialbirdwassinginghisbestbytheEmperor'sbed,
somethinginsidethebirdbrokewithatwang.Whir-r-r,allthewheelsrandownand
themusicstopped.OutofbedjumpedtheEmperorandsentforhisownphysician,
butwhatcouldhedo?Thenhesentforawatchmaker,whoconferred,andinvestigated,
andpatchedupthebirdafterafashion.Butthewatchmakersaidthatthebirdmust
besparedtoomuchexertion,forthecogswerebadlywornandifhereplacedthem
itwouldspoilthetune.Thiswasterrible.Onlyonceayearcouldtheyletthebird
sing,andthatwasalmosttoomuchforit.Butthemusicmastermadealittlespeech
fullofhardChinesewordswhichmeantthatthebirdwasasgoodasiteverwas.
Sothatmadeitasgoodasever.
Fiveyearspassedby,andarealsorrowbefellthewholecountry.TheChinamenloved
theirEmperor,andnowhefellill.Illuntodeath,itwassaid.AnewEmperorwas
choseninreadiness.PeoplestoodinthepalacestreetandaskedtheLord-in-Waiting
howitwentwiththeirEmperor.
〃P,〃saidhe,andshookhishead.
ColdandpalelaytheEmperorinhisgreatmagnificentbed.Allthecourtiersthought
hewasdead,andwenttodohomagetothenewEmperor.Thelackeyswentofftotrade
gossip,andthechambermaidsgaveacoffeepartybecauseitwassuchaspecial
occasion.Deepmatswerelaidinalltheroomsandpassageways,tomuffleeach
footstep.Itwasquietinthepalace,deadquiet.ButtheEmperorwasnotyetdead.
Stiffandpalehelay,inhismagnificentbedwiththelongvelvetcurtainsandthe
heavygoldtassels.Highinthewallwasanopenwindow,throughwhichmoonlight
fellontheEmperorandhisartificialbird.
ThepoorEmperorcouldhardlybreathe.Itwasasifsomethingweresittingonhis
chest.OpeninghiseyeshesawitwasDeathwhosatthere,wearingtheEmperor,s
crown,handlingtheEmperor'sgoldsword,andcarryingtheEmperor'ssilkbanner.
Amongthefoldsofthegreatvelvetcurtainstherewerestrangelyfamiliarfaces.
Somewerehorrible,othersgentleandkind.TheyweretheEmperor'sdeeds,goodand
bad,whocamebacktohimnowthatDeathsatonhisheart.
“Don'tyouremember-?〃theywhisperedoneaftertheother."Don'tyouremember-?"7
Andtheytoldhimofthingsthatmadethecoldsweatrunonhisforehead.
〃No,Iwillnotremember!,zsaidtheEmperor."Music,music,soundthegreatdrum
ofChinalestIhearwhattheysay!”Buttheywentonwhispering,andDeathnodded,
Chinesefashion,ateveryword.
“Music,music!zztheEmperorcalled."Sing,mypreciouslittlegoldenbird,sing!
Ihavegivenyougoldandpreciouspresents.Ihavehungmygoldenslipperaround
yourneck.Sing,Iprayyou,sing!”
Butthebirdstoodsilent.Therewasnoonetowindit,nothingtomakeitsing.
Deathkeptstaringthroughhisgreatholloweyes,anditwasquiet,deadlyquiet.
Suddenly,throughthewindowcameaburstofsong.Itwasthelittlelivenightingale
whosatoutsideonaspray.HehadheardoftheEmperor'splight,andhadcometo
singofcomfortandhope.Ashesang,thephantomsgrewpale,andstillmorepale,
andthebloodflowedquickerandquickerthroughtheEmperor5sfeeblebody.Even
Deathlistened,andsaid,〃Goon,littlenightingale,goon!〃
“But,〃saidthelittlenightingale,“willyougivebackthatsword,thatbanner,
thatEmperor,scrown?”
AndDeathgavebackthesetreasuresforasong.Thenightingalesangon.Itsang
ofthequietchurchyardwherewhiterosesgrow,wheretheelderflowersmakethe
airsweet,andwherethegrassisalwaysgreen,wetwiththetearsofthosewhoare
stillalive.Deathlongedforhisgarden.Outthroughthewindowsdriftedacold
graymist,asDeathdeparted.
“Thankyou,thankyou!”theEmperorsaid."Littlebirdfrom
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