2017下半年公共英語(yǔ)一級(jí)完形填空強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練題及答案

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟2017下半年公共英語(yǔ)一級(jí)完形填空強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練題及答案導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：完形填空是由出題者在一篇語(yǔ)義連貫的文章中有目的地去掉一些詞語(yǔ)，形成空格，要求在給出的對(duì)應(yīng)的備選答案中，選出一個(gè)正確的或最佳的答案，使文章恢復(fù)完整的題目。下面是YJBYS小編提供的公共英語(yǔ)一級(jí)完形填空強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練題，做完記得對(duì)答案哦!?Passagethree(AdvertisersPerformaUsefulServicetotheCommunity)?Advertiserstendtothinkbigandperhapsthisiswhytheyrealwayscominginforcriticism.Theircriticsseemtoresentthembecausetheyhaveaflairforself-promotionandbecausetheyhavesomuchmoneytothrowaround.Itsiniquitous,theysay,thatthisentirelyunproductiveindustry(ifwecancallitthat)shouldabsorbmillionsofpoundseachyear.Itonlygoestoshowhowmuchprofitthebigcompaniesaremaking.Whydonttheystopadvertisingandreducethepriceoftheirgoods?Afterall,itstheconsumerwhopays?Thepooroldconsumer!Hedhavetopayagreatdealmoreifadvertisingdidntcreatemassmarketsforproducts.Itispreciselybecauseoftheheavyadvertisingthatconsumergoodsaresocheap.Butwegetthewrongideaifwethinktheonlypurposeofadvertisingistosellgoods.Anotherequallyimportantfunctionistoinform.Agreatdealoftheknowledgewehaveabouthouseholdgoodsderiveslargelyfromtheadvertisementsweread.Advertisementsintroduceustonewproductsorremindusoftheexistenceofoneswealreadyknowabout.Supposingyouwantedtobuyawashingmachine,itismorethanlikelyyouwouldobtaindetailsregardingperformance,price,etc.,fromanadvertisement.?Lotsofpeoplepretendthattheyneverreadadvertisements,butthisclaimmaybeseriouslydoubted.Itishardlypossiblenottoreadadvertisementsthesedays.Andwhatfuntheyoftenare,too!Justthinkwhatarailwaystationoranewspaperwouldbelikewithoutadvertisements.Wouldyouenjoygazingatablankwallorreadingrailwaybyelawswhilewaitingforatrain?Wouldyouliketoreadonlycloselyprintedcolumnsofnewsinyourdailypaper?Acheerful,wittyadvertisementmakessuchadifferencetoadrabwalloranewspaperfullofthedailyrationofcalamities.?Wemustnotforget,either,thatadvertisingmakesapositivecontributiontoourpockets.Newspapers,commercialradioandtelevisioncompaniescouldnotsubsistwithoutthissourceofrevenue.Thefactthatwepaysolittleforourdailypaper,orcanenjoysomanybroadcastprogrammesisdueentirelytothemoneyspentbyadvertisers.Justthinkwhatanewspaperwouldcostifwehadtopayitsfullprice!?Anotherthingwemustntforgetisthesmallads.whichareinvirtuallyeverynewspaperandmagazine.Whatatremendouslyusefulservicetheyperformforthecommunity!Justaboutanythingcanbeaccomplishedthroughthesecolumns.Forinstance,youcanfindajob,buyorsellahouse,announceabirth,marriageordeathinwhatusedtobecalledthehatch,matchanddispatchcolumnbutbyfarthemostfascinatingsectionisthepersonaloragonycolumn.Nootheriteminanewspaperprovidessuchentertainingreadingorofferssuchadeepinsightintohumannature.Itsthebestadvertisementforadvertisingthereis!?1.Whatismainideaofthispassage??A.Advertisement.?B.Thebenefitsofadvertisement.?C.Advertisersperformausefulservicetocommunities.?D.Thecostsofadvertisement.?2.Theattitudeoftheauthortowardadvertisersis?A.appreciative.?B.trustworthy.?C.critical.?D.dissatisfactory.?3.Whydothecriticscriticizeadvertisers??A.Becauseadvertisersoftenbrag.?B.Becausecriticsthinkadvertisementisawasteofmoney.?C.Becausecustomersareencouragedtobuymorethannecessary.?D.Becausecustomerspaymore.?4.WhichofthefollowingisNotTrue??A.Advertisementmakescontributiontoourpocketsandwemayknoweverything.?B.Wecanbuywhatwewant.?C.Goodqualityproductsdontneedtobeadvertised.?D.Advertisementmakesourlifecolorful.?5.Thepassageis?A.Narration.?B.Description.?C.Criticism.?D.Argumentation.?Vocabulary?1einfor(sth.)是某事物的對(duì)象，吸引(某事物)，獲得?2.flair天資，天分?3.escalator極邪惡的，極不公正的?4.drab單調(diào)的，乏味的?5.subsist活下去，生存下去，維持下去?6.hatch孵化(指生孩子)?7.match匹配，婚姻?8.dispatch派遣?9.ElDorado極大痛苦，煎熬?10.agonycolumn(報(bào)刊中關(guān)于個(gè)人疑難問(wèn)題征詢意見的)讀者來(lái)信專欄?難句譯注?1.Advertiserstendtothinkbigandperhapsthisiswhytheyrealwayscominginforcriticism.?【參考譯文】廣告商總是雄心勃勃(想得很大)，也許這就是為什么他們老挨批評(píng)。?2.Theircriticsseemtoresentthembecausetheyhaveaflairforself-promotion.?【參考譯文】他們的批評(píng)者似乎對(duì)他們很氣憤，因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)谧晕姨Ц?標(biāo)榜上很有天分。?3.Nootheriteminanewspaperprovidessuchentertainingreadingoroffersuchdeepinsightintohumannature.?【參考譯文】報(bào)紙任何其他欄目都難以提供如此有趣的文章，或提供對(duì)人性的內(nèi)涵如此深刻的洞察。?4.Itsthebestadvertisementforadvertisingthereis.?【參考譯文】這是廣告中最佳的廣告。?寫作方法與文章大意?文章以因果、對(duì)比的手法寫出有沒(méi)有廣告的后果及廣告的真正作用。文章首先指出廣告商遭批評(píng)的原因：廣告商夸大和人們認(rèn)為廣告浪費(fèi)錢財(cái)、商品價(jià)格就搞;然后作者以有無(wú)廣告的后果突出其功能，沒(méi)有廣告，商品價(jià)更高，生活單調(diào)、乏味。有了廣告，商品價(jià)低，生活豐富多彩，人們獲取各種信息。?答案詳解?1.C.廣告對(duì)社會(huì)的服務(wù)很有用。作者從三方面來(lái)敘述廣告作用：第二段點(diǎn)出如果廣告不為產(chǎn)品開辟?gòu)V大的市場(chǎng)，我們就得付出很多錢，正是因?yàn)榇罅康膹V告費(fèi)用，消費(fèi)者的商品才會(huì)那么便宜。廣告除銷售商品外，其重要的功能在通知/告訴信息，有關(guān)家用商品的許多只是來(lái)自廣告，還有新產(chǎn)品的介紹。第三段講了美化環(huán)境功能。如果火車站的墻上和報(bào)上沒(méi)有廣告，那會(huì)怎么樣。一幅悅?cè)诵哪?，機(jī)智的廣告將改變一切。第四段講了它為我們省錢：別忘了廣告對(duì)我們口袋作出積極的貢獻(xiàn)。報(bào)紙、電臺(tái)、電視臺(tái)GS沒(méi)有這筆收入很難生存。我們的報(bào)紙，我們付給很少，或者說(shuō)，我們能享受那么多的節(jié)目完全是因?yàn)閺V告商花的錢。如果要我們付報(bào)紙的全價(jià)，那我們要花多少錢!最后一段講了各種專欄的功能。人們可以在這些欄目找工作、買賣房子、宣布婚喪嫁娶信息。這些都圍著一個(gè)中心：廣告對(duì)社會(huì)服務(wù)的有用性。?A.廣告。太籠統(tǒng)。?B.廣告之優(yōu)點(diǎn)。文章不是講優(yōu)點(diǎn)，而是講服務(wù)于社會(huì)的功能。?D.廣告費(fèi)用。?2.A.欣賞/贊賞。從上述注釋也可推知是A項(xiàng)。最重要的，作者提出種種功能，是為了反駁第一段內(nèi)提到的論點(diǎn)：完全是非生產(chǎn)企業(yè)每年吸收幾百萬(wàn)鎊，這說(shuō)明這些大GS利潤(rùn)有多高。最重要的是消費(fèi)者付的廣告費(fèi)等。反駁更說(shuō)明了A項(xiàng)對(duì)。?B.值得信任。?C.批評(píng)。?D.不滿意。?