2017職稱英語綜合類A級練習(xí)試題【含答案】

2017職稱英語綜合類A級練習(xí)試題【含答案】A級是職稱英語考試中最高一級，申報(bào)A級的人員在2小時(shí)內(nèi)應(yīng)完成3000詞左右的閱讀任務(wù)。下面是小編整理的職稱英語綜合類A級的完整版試題，大家可以練習(xí)看看哦。?第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)(第1～15題，每題1分，共15分)?下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語劃有底橫線，請為每處劃線部分確定1個(gè)意義最為接近的選項(xiàng)。?1Itwasunfortunatethatshehaderasedthemessage.?AheardofBrubbedoutClookedatDspokenout?2Hecamebackhome,wearyandfatigued.?AexhaustedBscaredCworriedDfrightened?3Thewomanlivingnextdoorisextremelyslender.?AslimBtallCweakDpale?4Youraccusationiswhollywithoutfoundation.?AalmostBprobablyCevidentlyDcompletely?5HewasobsessedwithAmericanhorrormovies.?AkeptthinkingaboutBtookadvantageof?CpaidnoattentiontoDcarednothingabout?6Ihavetoapologizeformyabruptdepartureyesterday.?AlateBsuddenCunfriendlyDuntold?7Ithinkshemadeablunderbyannouncingitaheadoftime.?AdecisionBmistakeCpromiseDplan?8Someastronomerscontendthattheuniversemaybeyoungerthanpreviouslybelieved?ApredictBthinkCsuggestDargue?9Myroomisreallyverycosy.?AcoolBcoldCcleanDcomfortable?10Sheisalovelyandgraciouswoman.?AcuriousBcourteousCquietDshy?11Henevergrumbledaboutworkingovertime.?AcomplainedBtalkedCwroteDspoke?12Shehuggedmelikeanoldfriendandinvitedmetodinnerthenextday.?AheldBembracedCkissedDpatted?13DifferenthypotheseshavebeenputforwardtoexplainwhyUFOsexist.?AsentencesBcommentsCtheoriesDconclusions?14Imustapologizeformyoutrageousbehavior.?AcourageousBangryCgreedyDglorious?15Tostartwith,weneedtodecidewhowillpresideoverthemeeting.?AattendBcelebrateCchairDprepare?第2部分：閱讀判斷(第16～22題，每題l分，共7分)?下面的短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個(gè)句子做出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，請選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，請選擇C。?CitiesWorsetoliveinThan20Yearsago?Onethousandpeopleweresurveyedaboutarangedofissuewhichaffectcities,andtheremarkablefindingsshowthatlifeintoday'smega-citiesissostressfulthatatleasttwo-thirdsofthosecurrentlylivinginbigcitieswouldliketorelocatetothecountrysideorasmalltown.?ThestressofthegettingfromAtoBinbigcitiesisatthetopofthelistofproblems.Formanypeople,thedailycommute(通勤)toworkisasourceoffrustration.40%ofthepeopleinthesurveyhavesufferedfromroadragewhilestuckintrafficonthewaytowork.?Thecostofpublictransportisalsoaseriousproblem.Manypeoplethinkthepriceofundergroundandbustravelistoohighandthattheyhavetodevotemorethan10%oftheirsalarytotransportcosts.?Thegeneralcostoflivingincitiesisanotherproblem.Thehighpropertypricesinmostbigcitiesputbuyingapropertyoutofreachofmostfirst-timebuyers.Manyyoungpeoplearepricedoutofthehousingmarket,andhavetotakeinlodgerstomakeendsmeet,orrentover-pricedflatsmilesawayfromthecitycentre.InLondon,forinstance,thepriceofbuyingevenaone-bedroomflatissoprohibitivethatmanyhavegivenupevenconsideringputtingmoneyasideforadeposit.?Anotherissuefacingpeoplewholiveincitiesisrisingcrime.Crimerateshaverocketedinmanybigcities,andmanysaythereareseveraldangerousno-goareasintheircity.Fearofcrimeisontheincrease-streetcrimes,suchasmuggingandassault,arenowverycommon-andmanyareafraidofgoingoutatnightalone.?Manywerealsoconcernedbythelackofgreenspacesandplayfacilitiesforchildren.Mostmajorconurbations(有衛(wèi)星城的大都市)surveyedhaveafarsmallernumberofparksandgardensthanagenerationago.Planningpermissionseemstohavebeengivenforanever-greaternumberofsupermarkets,officedevelopmentsandapartmentsonsiteswheretherewerepreviouslygreenspaces.Manyoftherespondentsinthesurveysaidtheyfeltstressedandsuffocated(窒息)inthecity,aproblemwhichiscompoundedbypollution.?Andfinally,themajorityofpeopleinthesurveywerefedupwiththeconstantnoisepollution-theroaroftraffic,thesoundofloudmusicblaring(發(fā)刺耳聲)outofaneighbour'swindow,andtheconstantsoundofactivity.Itisnotsurprising,then,thatthelevelsofstress-relatedillnessesamongpeoplewholiveincitiesarehigherthaneverbefore.?Bigcities,onceamecca(朝拜的地方)forambitiouspeopleseekingfameandfortune,arenowlessandlesspopularamongpeopleofallages.Perhapsthe21stcenturyissettobethecenturyofthesmalltownandthecountryside..?16Mostpeopleinthesurveywholiveinbigcitieswouldliketomovesomewheresmaller.?ARightBWrongCNotmentioned?17Manypeopleinthesurveythinkpublictransportisreasonablypriced.?ARightBWrongCNotmentioned?18ItisdifficulttobuyaflatinLondonbecauseofthecost.?ARightBWrongCNotmentioned?19Thecrimeratehasremainedstableinrecentyears..?ARightBWrongCNotmentioned?20Therearefewergreenareasincitiesthanthereusedtobe.?ARightBWrongCNotmentioned?21Londonhashadsomesuccessinreducingpollution.?ARightBWrongCNotmentioned?22Noisepollutionisseenasabigproblembymostpeopleinthesurvey.?ARightBWrongCNotmentioned?第3部分：概括大意與完成句子(第23-30題，每題1分，共8分)?下面的短文后有兩項(xiàng)測試任務(wù)：(1)第23~26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中未第2~5段每段選擇1個(gè)最佳標(biāo)題;(2)第27~30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)句子確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。?TeachingIsOneoftheLeastPopularJobsintheUK?1)TheUKgovernmenthasjustpublishedareportonthefutureofsecondary-schoolteaching(pupilsaged11~16),andtheconclusionofthereportisthatmanysecondaryschoolsnowfacegreatdifficultiesinfindingpeoplewhowanttobeteachers.Sincethe1980s,thenumberofgraduateswhosaytheywouldseriouslyconsiderteachingasacareerhasfallensharply,from64%in1982tojust17%today.Thereportsuggeststhaturgentactionneedstobetakeninordertoencouragemoreintelligentyounggraduatesintoteaching.?2)Themaindrawbackofsecondaryteaching,accordingtothereport,isthelowsalary.Earningsinteachingaremuchlowerthaninmanyotherjobs,andthismeansthatfewerandfeweryoungpeopledecidetobeteachers.JoanneManners,24isagoodexample.Igraduatedinmathslastyear,andIwasthinkingofdoingateachertrainingcoursetobecomeamathsteacherbutwhenIlookedintothedetails,itbecameclearthatteachingisntaverylucrative(賺錢的)jobthesedays.IsawIcouldearntwiceasmuchifIworkedinmarketingoradvertising,andsoIdecidednottobecomeateacher.?3)Itsnotjustaboutthemoney,however.Thesurveyconcludedthatanotherreasonwhypeopledontwanttobeteachersisthatsometeenagersbehaveverybadlyinschool.Alotofschoolshaveproblemswithdiscipline,anditseemsclearthatchildrendonothavethesamerespectforteachersasinthepast.HerestheviewofDaveHallam,anaccountantfromLondon:Ithinkparentsaretoblame.Theyshouldhavestricterruleswiththeirchildrenathomeandalsoteachtheirchildrentohavemorerespectforteachers.?4)Itmakesmefeelsoproud.SaysBrianJones,whoworksinasecondaryschoolinLondon.Sowhatdoeshethinkthegovernmentshoulddotoencouragemorepeopletobecometeachers?Myviewisthatthegovernmentshouldreducetheburdenofworkonteachers.IfindthatIalwayshavetoomuchworktodo.?5)Thereportisclearthattheproblemofteachershortageisaveryseriousone.Itsaysthatthegovernmentshouldraiseteacherspaysignificantly,tocatchupwithworkersinotherprofessions.Italsosuggeststhatthegovernmentcou