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專題04用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空120題(名校真題精練)用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空解題技巧該題型旨在考查考生的英語基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和綜合運(yùn)用英語的能力,通常所采用的解題步驟為:明確所給詞的詞性→弄清所給句子的意思→確定空白處所需的詞性→正確寫出所填的詞。具體操作方法如下:首先,要認(rèn)真閱讀句子,正確理解句意。其次,要分析應(yīng)填詞在句中充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞?,正確判斷應(yīng)填詞的詞性。再次,要判斷所填詞應(yīng)采用的正確詞性。若為名詞,應(yīng)注意其單復(fù)數(shù)、可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)及其所有格形式;若為動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)注意其人稱、數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)及非謂語動(dòng)詞形式;若為修飾語,應(yīng)注意修飾名詞或代詞時(shí)用形容詞,而修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或全句時(shí)要用副詞;若為代詞,注意代詞的各種形式;若為形容詞、副詞,應(yīng)注意等級(jí)變化;若為數(shù)詞,要注意基數(shù)詞與序數(shù)詞的正確選擇。名校真題120題精練1.Therearemany________(shelf)inthereadingroom.2.Hecouldn’thelp________whenheheardthenews.(cry)3.Theharderyouwork,the________progressyou’llmake.(much)4.Jillisavery________girlandplayslotsofsports.(act)5.Asateenager,weshouldaskfor________fromourparentsandteachers.(suggest)6.Hearingthenewsofthesingingpetition,Ijumpedwith______(excite).7.Mariawascookingwhenthetelephone______(ring).8.Shanghaiislargerthananyother_______(city)inChina.9.Itstartedtorain______(heavy)assoonasJohngottotheplaceoftheaccident.10.Becarefulofthe______(fall)cup.Don’thurtyourhand.11.Weenjoyed______(we)inthemuseumlastWednesday.12.YangtzeRiverisoneofthe___________________(long)riversintheworld.13.Mymotherdoesn’tallowme________(eat)junkfood.14.Mymother___________________(cook)atthistimeyesterday.15.Don’tforget_______________(see)myparentswhenyouareinBeijing.16.Pleasestop__________________(talk),it’stimeforclass.17.Whydon’tyou_____________(ask)teachersforhelpwhenyouareintrouble?18.Mr.Zhangwillgiveusareportassoonashe____________(arrive).19.—Haveyou__________(clean)thehouse?—Yes,Ihave.20.Ifyouwanttobe__________(success),youmustworkhard.21.Couldyouplease_________________(sweep)thebedroom?22.Hedidn’tmind________(help)mewithmyEnglish.23.Itisknowntoallthatairpollutionis________(harm)toourhealth.24.You’llbe________(punish)ifyoubreakthetrafficrules.25.It’s________(polite)totalkaboutsubjectslikeage,weightormoney.26.MrLi,doyouhaveanythingtosaytoour________(read)?27.Students
need
to
use
their
study
time
________(wise).28.These________(climb)efromtheUSA.29.You’dbetter________(notcut)yournamesonthebamboohere.30.Ifyoukeep________(study)hard,youwillcatchupwithothers.31.Usually,booksforchildren____(write)insimplelanguages.32.Wewereproudof____afterthesingingpetitionlastweek.(we)33.Theyhavejusthada____aboutwheretospendtheirholidays.(discuss)34.Youwilllearnmoreabout________afterreadingthisarticle.(blind)35.Inthepast,thecastleswerethose________.(ruler)36.Thegovernmentshoulddosomethingtohelpthose________people.(home)37.Itsnowedalotinthe________partofthecountryinwinter.(north)38.Alltheteammembersshouldwork________(close)witheachotherinateam.39.Ourtownhasbeenfamoussincetheearly________(twenty)century.40.Chinaisstillaless________country,soweshouldtrytomakeitbetter.(develop)41.Ithinkthisisthe________momentofmylife.(proud)42.Theyplantotravelto________(Indian)intheingsummerholiday.43.Asa________(Canada),LilylivesinToronto.44.It’sdangerousforyoutodriveso________(care)onarainyday.45.Itgivesmegreat________(pleasant)tointroducethespeaker.46.Tom,lookatthesign!We’renot________(allow)toparkourcarhere.47.InRussia,peopleliketousesilencetoshowagreementaboutthetopicunder________(discuss).48.Youlookeven________(pale).Whynotgotohospital?49.Thewaste________(separate)intodifferentgroupsbeforebeingthrownintotherubbishbin.50.Yangzhouhasmanysights,_____(include)theSlenderWestLake.51.—Tom,thisisthesecondtimeyou________(forget)tobringyourbook.—Sorry,Iwon’tdothatagain.52.Theleaveswere_____(spread)outinthestreetsafterthestrongwind.53.Thesearethe_____(read)letterstoexpresslovetotheirfavoritewriter.54.Therearetoomanycarsinthecity,soair_____(pollute)isaseriousproblem.55.LiHaiwasproudof_____(he)afterhefinishedfourth.56.Inpoorcounties,manypeopledon’thavemoneyfor_________(medicine)treatment.57.Didyourisk_________(express)yourunusualopinionsinEngland?58.Unluckily,themanfoundhimself_________(able)tomoveafterafall.59.Thefloodshavemadehundredsofpeople________.Wemusthelpthem.(home)60.WallStreetisatthe________endofManhattanIsland.(south)61.It’snecessaryforthesevolunteerstoreceive________beforedoingthetasks.(train)62.VictorHugoisafamous________writer.Haveyoueverreadhisnovels?(France)63.Peteroftenspendshispocketmoney________.(wise)64.ZhongNanshanhasmadeanumberof________(speak)onhowtofightagainstCOVID19.65.Tosavepeople’slives,thedoctorsandscientistsareriskingtheirlivestodo________(medicine)research.66.ThecartoonCoco《尋夢(mèng)環(huán)游記》________(it)isverywonderful,sonearlyeverychildenjoywatchingitverymuch.67.ThenorthandsouthofNanjingare_____(separate)bytheYangtzeRiver.68.Duringthesummerholiday,weshouldnotonlyfinishourhomeworkbutalsohavesomething______(meaning)todo.69.Don’tcutinonsomeonewhiletheyaretalking,or_____(explain)somethingtoyou.70.Myauntisanexcellenteyedoctor.Shedoesmorethan300_____(operate)everyyear.71.TheseJapanesehavenodifficulty________(express)themselvesinChinese.72.Anewtypeofprinter________(sell)inNanjingsoon.73.Wastheoldladylastseen________(enter)thebuildingonherownlastnight?74.Havethefarmersfinished________(dig)inthefield?75.Dr.Ma________(teach)hundredsoflocalnursesnewskillsabouteyeoperationssofar.76.Tom________(fine)bythepoliceforspeedingtheotherday.77.Ihavemadeupmymind________(attend)atrainingcoursetobeanORBISdoctor.78.Dianausedtobeafraidofflying,butnowsheisusedto_____(travel)byplane.79.—DearMom,I______(grow)up.Pleasedon’ttreatmelikeachildanylonger.80.“Idon’thaveanysecretof_____(succeed)butfourwords:knowledge,sweat,inspiration,andopportunity”,saidYuanLongping.81.LuPing’smotherdidn’tlethimgooutuntilallhishomework_____(finish)lastSunday.82.Nobodyexceptthelocalpeople_____(know)iftherewillberaintomorrow.Ifitrains,wewillstayinsideandplaycardstogether.83.Heissoweakthathecan’tlookafterhimselfbecauseofthe_____(harm)livingenvironment.84.eon,everybody!Westillneedafurther________(discuss)onthisproject.85.Hedidn’twanttorisk________(lose)everythingallatonetime.86.Whilewe________(have)dinneronChristmasEve,itbegantosnowheavily.87.Onsunnyafternoons,Adamalways________(play)soccerwithhisclassmates.88.Hedidn'tgotoworkbecauseofhis_______(ill).89.—Whywereyoulateforthemeeting?—BecauseI______(catch)intheheavytrafficduringthemorningrushhour.90.Youshouldn’tcheck________(person)letterswithoutagreement.91.Myparentsspent5hours
________(tie)
allthepackages.92.Inwinter,peopleoftenweardifferentkindsof_________(scarf)tokeepwarm.93.We_________(survey)58studentsandmostofthemhadlittletimetorelax.94.Amydancedso________(beauty)thateveryonescreamed.95.MrZhangwithhistwochildren________(be)goingonatriptoLhasa.96.Totellthe________(true),weshouldrespecttheearthandallthelivingthingsonit.97.Thereareoverthree________(thousand)studentsinourschool.98.His________(pronounce)isverygoodinEnglish.99.Mymother________(pay)55yuanforthemeatyesterday.100.Theworldis________(fill)withlivingthings!101.It’seasyforlocalpeople_________(choose)variousgoodsinthesupermarket.102.Theboysweremade_________(work)12hoursaday.103.Tomdidn’tneed_________(buy)abighouse.104.IsTheLegendofZhenHuana_________(history)TVplay?105.TheInternetmakesabig________(different)toourlife.106.Welearnmanysubjects,________(include)math.107.Don’tbesoimpatient.Wemustthink_____________(two)beforemakingadecision.108.First,
pleasereadthe______________(introduce)ofthebook.Thentellmeyouropinionaboutit.109.Tomismy_____________(close)classmateofallinmyclass.110.Tonygoestoaspecialschoolforthe__________(able)children.111.Iamtryingtofindoutifthereareanyotherways__________(help)
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