Unit5語法思維導(dǎo)圖及專練（原卷版）-2022-2023學(xué)年度八年級英語下冊基礎(chǔ)知識專項(xiàng)講練（人教版）

Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame？（語法講練）【知識導(dǎo)圖】【要點(diǎn)拓展】用法示例表示過去某一段時間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動作常用時間狀語:thismorning,thewholemorning/night,alldayyesterday,allnight,from10:00to12:00yesterday.inthosedays等表示過去某一時刻正在發(fā)生的動作常用時間狀語:atthattime,atthistimeyesterday,at3o'clockyesterdayafternoon等表示過去某個動作發(fā)生時,另一個動作正在進(jìn)行與when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句連用(主句用過去進(jìn)行時。從句用一般過去時)與while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句連用(主句用般過去時,從旬用過去進(jìn)行時)表示過去某兩個延續(xù)性動作同時進(jìn)行多與while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句連用過去進(jìn)行最好記，was/were加doing特定時間有暗示，過去某刻某時段過去進(jìn)行最好記，was/were加doing特定時間有暗示，過去某刻某時段肯定主語位句首，一般問句be提前否定句式更簡單，be后緊把not添【同步檢測】一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—________whentheaccidenthappened?—Iwaswalkingmydog.A．Wherewereyougoing B．WhyareyouhereC．Whatwereyoudoing D．Whatwillyoudo2．—Didyouhearanyonecallingyou,Gina?—Notreally.Mylittlebrother________thedrumssoloudlythatIheardnothing.A．wasbeating B．isbeating C．beat3．Ican’tremember________lastnightwhenthetelephone________.A．whatIdid;rangB．whatIwasdoing;rangC．whatIwasdoing;wasringing4．—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?—Sorry,Ididn’thearit.I________outofthewindowatthattime.A．look B．looked C．a(chǎn)mlooking D．waslooking5．WhenI________forthebus,Isawacar_______thetree.A．waswaiting,hit B．wait,hitting C．waited,washitting6．—Tom,whatdidIsayjustnow?—Sorry,teacher.Ididn’tcatchit.I________somethingelse.A．wasthinkingabout B．willthinkabout C．thoughtabout7．Thegirl________icecreaminthesofawhiletheboy________paperatthetable.A．waseating;wascutting B．waseating;cutC．a(chǎn)te;wascutting D．eat;cutting8．Wesawalittlecatrunningacrossthestreetwhilewe________forthebus.A．waited B．werewaiting C．a(chǎn)rewaiting9．—Didyouhearthestrangenoiseoutsideataboutnineo’clocklastnight?—No.I________toEnglishsongs.A．listen B．listened C．waslistening10．—________youlisteningtomusicwhenIcamein?—No,IfoundamovieandI________that.A．Do;watched B．Were;waswatching C．Are;watched D．Did;waswatching11．WhenIwokeupthismorning,myfather________thedisheswhilemymother________thelivingroom.A．cooked;wascleaning B．wascooking;wascleaning C．wascooking;cleaned12．—Marycalledyouthismorning.Butnobodyanswered.—Sorry.I________theflowersinthegarden.A．waswatering B．a(chǎn)mwatering C．water D．watered13．—Paul,Iwenttoyourhousetoseeyou,butyouweren’tathome.Wherewereyou?—Oh,mymothertoldmeaboutthat.Iamsorry.ButI________articlesinthelibrary.A．iswriting B．waswriting C．willwrite14．—________didyourfriende?—________Iwasplayingputergamesyesterday.A．While;When B．When;While C．When;After15．Mrs.Wang________withawomanwhenIwalkedintoheroffice.A．wastalking B．istalking C．talked二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空16．WhileAnn________(talk)withherclassmates,theteachercamein.17．Mymother________(sweep)thefloorwhenIcamebackhomefromschool.18．Whenhearrivedhome,hismother________(watch)TV.19．—Howdidtheaccidenthappen?—I________(think)aboutsomethingelseanddidn’tnoticethetrafficlightsturnedred.20．—Icalledyouseveraltimesthismorning,butyoudidn’tanswer.—Sorry,I__________(play)tennisthewholemorning.21．WhenIgotintotheclassroom,thefourstudentswerestill________.(argument)22．Whilemyparentsweredoingsomecleaning,mysister________(shout)tomeloudly.23．—What________you________(do)whenMichaelarrived?—I________(watch)TVatthattime.24．Whilehe________(read),heheardagirlsinginginthenextroom.25．Hislittlebrotherwasplayingwithmodelcarswhilehe______(read)aninterestingnovel.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換26．Iwasdoingchoreswhilemyparentswereworking.(對劃線部分提問)What________you________whileyourparentswereworking?27．WhileIwaswatchingTV,myfathercamein.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)IwaswatchingTV________myfather________in.28．HestudiedEnglishyesterday.(用at8:00yesterday替換yesterday)He________________Englishat8:00yesterday.29．IwaslearningEnglishontheradiowhenhecalledme.(改為一般疑問句)________you________Englishontheradiowhenhecalledyou?30．Susanwastalkingwithherfriendsatthistimeyesterday.(改為否定句)Susan______________withherfriendsatthistimeyesterday.31．Wereyoureadingbookswhileyourmotherwascooking?(作否定回答)_______,I_______.四、完成句子32．當(dāng)我到家的時候，媽媽正在打掃房間。Mymother________________theroom________Iarrivedhome.33．你給我打時，我正在步行回家。Whenyoucalledme,I________________________.34．我走進(jìn)房間時他們正在看報紙。They________thenewspaperwhenI________theroom.35．昨天下午5點(diǎn)你在做什么？What________you________atfiveyesterdayafternoon?36．當(dāng)時梅在跳舞，而彼得在彈鋼琴。May________whilePeter________thepiano.【真題鏈接】1．（2022·青海·統(tǒng)考中考真題）What________you________whenIcalledyouyesterdayafternoon?Youneitheranswerednorcalledmeback.A．a(chǎn)re;doing B．will;do C．were;doing2．（2022·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Whatwereyoudoing________yourmotherwascookingdinner?—Iwasdoingmyhomework.A．what B．before C．a(chǎn)fter D．while3．（2022·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Icalledyouat3p.m.yesterday,butyoudidn’tanswer.—I________anexperimentonChemistryintheschoollab.A．wasdoing B．a(chǎn)mdoing C．did D．do4．（2022·遼寧鞍山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Icalledyoujustnow,butyoudidn’tanswer.—I________thepianoatthattime.A．plays B．a(chǎn)mplaying C．wasplaying D．willplay5．（2022·遼寧撫順·統(tǒng)考中考真題）WhenImetAliceyesterday,she_______alongthebankoftheriver.A．runs B．wasrunning C．isrunning D．ran6．（2022·江蘇常州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Whydidn’tyouopenthedoorforme,Jim?—I________clothesinthebathroom.Ididn’theartheknock.A．a(chǎn)mwashing B．havewashed C．waswashing D．washed7．（2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Youlooktired!—Myhusband_______footballmatchesallnight.Thatwastoonoisy!A．watches B．haswatched C．waswatching D．willwatch8．（2022·北京·統(tǒng)考中考真題）I________aboutmysisterwhenmyphonerang.Itwasher!A．think B．willthink C．wasthinking D．a(chǎn)mthinking9．（2022·廣西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyoulastnight?—I________footballwithmyfather.A．play B．wasplaying C．willplay10．（2022·黑龍江綏化·統(tǒng)考中考真題）WhileSally________thehousework,hermothercamebackfromwork.A．a(chǎn)redoing B．wasdoing C．did11．（2022·湖北十堰·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Whentheteachergotintotheclassroom,Xiaoming________anovel.A．read B．reads C．isreading D．wasreading12．（2022·四川廣元·統(tǒng)考中考真題）I’msorryIdidn’tansweryourcallbecauseI______music.A．listento B．listenedto C．waslisteningto D．a(chǎn)mlisteningto13．（2022·河北·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Atthistimeyesterday,I________ascienceexamhere.A．take B．wastaking C．a(chǎn)mtaking D．willtake14．（2022·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Andy,whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterdayafternoon?—I________thefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjinwithmysister.A．watch B．watched C．waswatching D．a(chǎn)mwatching15．（2022·四川樂山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Jane,Icalledyoulastnightbutnobodyanswered.—Oh,myparentsandI________awalkintheparkatthattime.A．a(chǎn)retaking B．weretaking C．havetaken16．（2021·四川甘孜·統(tǒng)考中考真題）He________withourteacherwhenIsawhim.A．wastalking B．talks C．hastalked D．willtalk17．（2021·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—HaveyoutoldDr.Greenallourlatestachievementinthevaccineresearch?—Notyet.WhenI________,he________aspeech,sowehadnotimeforafewwords.A．a(chǎn)rrives;willgive B．a(chǎn)rrived;wasgivingC．a(chǎn)rrives;isgiving D．a(chǎn)rrived;hasgiven18．（2021·湖北省直轄縣級單位·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Oh!What’swrongwithyourleg?—IhurtitwhileI________mountains.A．climb B．wasclimbing C．a(chǎn)mclimbing D．haveclimbed19．（2021·遼寧阜新·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Whatwereyoudoingat7:00yesterdayevening,Lisa?—I________upthekitchenwithmymother.A．clean B．cleaned C．wascleaning D．a(chǎn)mcleaning20．（2021·湖南郴州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Icalledyoulastnightbutnobodyanswered.—Oh,I________abathatthattime.A．wastaking B．a(chǎn)mtaking C．havetaken21．（2021·遼寧大連·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Linglingmetherfavouritepresenterwhileshe________theradiostation.A．visits B．willvisit C．isvisiting D．wasvisiting22．（2021·廣西梧州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）I________booksinthelibrarywhentherainstormcame.A．read B．reads C．a(chǎn)mreading D．wasreading23．（2021·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Doyouknowwhereyourbrotheris,Mark?—Sorry.I______aboutaquestionanddidn’thearwhatyouhadsaid.A．wasthinking B．willthink C．a(chǎn)mthinking D．wasthought24．（2021·湖北黃石·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Whatwereyoudoingatthetimeoftherainstormyesterday?—I________atthelibraryafterschool.A．read B．wasreading C．a(chǎn)mreading D．wasread25．（2021·黑龍江綏化·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Mrs.Jones________inthegardenatthistimeyesterday.A．worked B．wasworking C．hasworked26．（2021·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·統(tǒng)考中考真題）I’msorryIdidn’tansweryourcallbecauseI________online.A．wasstudying B．studied C．a(chǎn)mstudying27．（2021·貴州貴陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）WhileLindawasstillsleeping,hermother_________breakfastinthekitchen.A．wasmaking B．ismaking C．hasmade28．（2021·內(nèi)蒙古包頭·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—DidyouseeDorothy?Shejustcamebackfromabroad.—Yes.Butshe________someone,soInoddedtoherandwentaway.A．phones B．isphoning C．wasphoning D．hasphoned29．（2021·黑龍江雞西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—DidyouhearthattheChineseskiingplayer,GuAiling,wonthefirstprize?—Yes,I________withmyfriendsatthattime.A．haveapicnic B．a(chǎn)mhavingapicnic C．washavingapicnic30．（2021·河北·統(tǒng)考中考真題）IsawBobinthegarden.He____