四川省綿陽市安縣沙汀實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析

四川省綿陽市安縣沙汀實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itisuncertain

sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit．

A．that

B．what

C．how

D．whether參考答案：B2.AsthenewJapanambassadortoChinaShinichiNishimiyadiedsuddenly,theJapanesegovernmenthadtoconsider_______anotherone. A.associating B.appointing C.assigning D.allocating

參考答案：B3.Manystudentsapplyforapositionatthatcompany,butonlyafew_____.A.arebeingaccepted

B.areaccepted

C.haveaccepted

D.accept參考答案：B4.—Jackhasmadeuphismindtoresign.—______,it'snousetryingtopersuadehim.

A.Otherwise

B.Ifnot

C.Butforwhat

D.Ifso參考答案：D5.Wearecommittedto______ourfuturetogetherand______life’schallengesinpartnership.

A.spend;face B.spending;facing C.spend;toface D.spend;facing參考答案：B6.Havingretiredfromhisbusiness,henow________himselfwiththewelfareofthedisabled.A.associates

B.charges

C.equips

D.occupies

參考答案：D略7.Thedriverbegantospeedupto________________forthehourhe’dlostinthetrafficjam.A．keepup

B．takeup

C．catchup

D．makeup參考答案：D8.Thedangerousvirus______inthenextfewweeksinthelaboratorycancausefataldiseases.A．studying

B．studied

C．tostudy

D．tobestudied參考答案：D【目的】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：實(shí)驗(yàn)室接下來的幾周要研究的危險(xiǎn)病毒可能引起致命的疾病。Virus是study的動(dòng)作承受者，根據(jù)inthenextfewweeks判斷動(dòng)作在將來發(fā)生。9.Thepriceoftheflatnowis______thatlastyear.

A.astwicehighas

B.twicemoreexpensivethan

C.ashighastwice

D.twicetheamountof參考答案：D10.IndianauthoritieshavedecidedtoremovethedrycoconutsfromtreesnearthebuildingtoensureMrObamawillnotbecomethe_________offallingcoconuts.A.witness

B.victim

C.criminal

D.consultant參考答案：B11.TherelationshipbetweenU．S．a(chǎn)ndIranisgettingtense,______catchestheattentionofpeopleallovertheworld．

A．it

B．what

C．that

D．which參考答案：D略12.

WangLinfailedtobeadmittedbyHongKongUniversitylastyear,andonlythen_______theimportanceofEnglish.A.hefinallyrealized

B．hehadrealized

C．didherealize

D．hadherealized參考答案：C13.___________aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.A.Socuriousthecouplewere

B.Socuriouswerethecouple

C.Howcuriousthecouplewere

D.Thecoupleweresuchcurious參考答案：B14.______goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandishes.

A.Farfrom

B.Apartfrom

C.Insteadof

D.Regardlessof參考答案：B試題分析：A.Farfrom遠(yuǎn)離；B.Apartfrom除…外；C.Insteadof代替；D.Regardlessof不管。句意：除了服務(wù)好之外，這個(gè)飯店還提供不同種類的傳統(tǒng)福建菜。根據(jù)句意選B.考點(diǎn)：考查短語辨析。65.Thelosshasnotyetbeen____accurately,butitisbelievedtobewellbeyondahundredmilliondollars.

A.calculated

B.considered

C.completed

D.controlled【答案】A【解析】試題分析：A.calculated計(jì)算；B.considered考慮，認(rèn)為；C.completed完成；D.controlled控制。句意：損失還沒有精確算出來，但相信已超過1億。故選A.15.WhenIhandedinthereporttoJohn,hetoldmethatGeorgewastherightperson

.

A．tosenditto

B．tosendtoit

C．tobesentto

D．tosendit參考答案：A16.Theyoungengineerswas________agoldcupbecauseofhiscreativeachievementsforthedevelopmentofthecompany.A.awarded

B.admitted

C.applied

D.accepted參考答案：A17..TheMoonstonewas______inarealstorywhich______inEnglandinthe1790s.A.set;takingplace

B.setting;takeplace

C.set;hadtakenplace

D.set;tookplace參考答案：D18.Nowonderhiswifecomplainshim.Noonecanbearhim________athome,doingnothingdayafterday.A．stay

B．stayingC．tostay

D．stayed參考答案：B句意：難怪他的妻子老是抱怨，沒有人能夠容忍他天天待在家里，無所事事。bearsb.doingsth.“容忍某人干某事”。二、短文改錯(cuò)19.短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分

Icouldn’tbelievemyearswhenIheardmynamecalling.Iwaschosentoplaytheleadingroleintheplay，thatwasmydream.Asashyandthingirl，Iusedtobequiteafraidofspeakinginthepublic.Butmyparentsandteachersalwaysencouragemetodoso.NowIhavechangedgreat.Inclass，IamoftenthefirstonetostandupandanswerquestionsevenifImaytakesomemistakes.Nopains，nogains.NowIamalwaysbraveenoughovercomethedifficultyinmyheartandhavechangedinalivelygirl.Somyexperienceshowsthatweshouldnotbeafraidoflosingfacebutonlyinthiswaycanwemakeprogresses.參考答案：略略20.短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。WhenIfirstlearnedtowriteinEnglish,Irunintomanydifficulties．ThemainproblemwasinthatIalwaysthoughtinChinesebuttriedtotranslateeverythingintoChinese．Myteacheradvisedmetokeepdiaries．Ifollowedheradvices．Happilyitworked．SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyselfonpaperasIwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish.OnedayIwroteashortstoryandshowedtomyteacher．Shelikeditverymuchthatshereadittotheclass．Everyonesaidthestorywasthegoodone,Iwasgreatencouragedbytheirwords．參考答案：WhenIfirstlearnedtowriteinEnglish，Irunintomanydifficulties．Themainproblem

ran

wasinthatIalwaysthoughtinChinesebuttriedtotranslateeverythingintoChinese．My

and

teacheradvisedmetokeepdiaries.Ifollowedheradvices．Happilyitworked．SoonIbegan

advice

toenjoytalktomyselfonpaperasIwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish．Oneday

talking

myself

Iwroteashortstoryandshowed/\tomyteacher．Shelikeditverymuchthatshereadit

it

so

totheclass.Everyonesaidthestorywasthegoodone．Iwasgreatencouragedbytheirwords．

·

a

greatly三、閱讀理解21.Hollywood’stheorythatmachineswithevil（邪惡）mindswilldrivearmiesofkillerrobotsisjustsilly.Therealproblemrelatestothepossibilitythatartificialintelligence（AI）maybecomeextremelygoodatachievingsomethingotherthanwhatwereallywant.In1960awell-knownmathematicianNorbertWiener,whofoundedthefieldofcybernetics控制論）,putitthisway:“Ifweuse,toachieveourpurposes,amechanicalagencywithwhoseoperationwecannoteffectivelyinterfere（干預(yù)）,wehadbetterbequitesurethatthepurposeputintothemachineisthepurposewhichwereallydesire.”Amachinewithaspecificpurposehasanotherquality,onethatweusuallyassociatewith

livingthings:awishtopreserveitsownexistence.Forthemachine,thisqualityisnotin-born,norisitsomethingintroducedbyhumans;itisalogicalconsequenceofthesimplefactthatthemachinecannotachieveitsoriginalpurposeifitisdead.Soifwesendoutarobotwiththesingleinstructionoffetchingcoffee,itwillhaveastrongdesiretosecuresuccessbydisablingitsownoffswitchorevenkillinganyonewhomightinterferewithitstask.Ifwearenotcareful,then,wecouldfaceakindofglobalchessmatchagainstverydetermined,superintelligentmachineswhoseobjectivesconflictwithourown,withtherealworldasthechessboard.Thepossibilityofenteringintoandlosingsuchamatchshouldconcentratethemindsofcomputerscientists.Someresearchersarguethatwecansealthemachinesinsideakindoffirewall,usingthemtoanswerdifficultquestionsbutneverallowingthemtoaffecttherealworld.Unfortunately,thatplanseemsunlikelytowork:wehaveyettoinventafirewallthatissecureagainstordinaryhumans,letalonesuperintelligentmachines.SolvingthesafetyproblemwellenoughtomoveforwardinAIseemstobepossiblebutnoteasy.Thereareprobablydecadesinwhichtoplanforthearrivalofsuperintelligentmachines.Buttheproblemshouldnotbedismissedoutofhand,asithasbeenbysomeAIresearchers.Somearguethathumansandmachinescancoexistaslongastheyworkinteams—yetthatisnotpossibleunlessmachinessharethegoalsofhumans.Otherssaywecanjust“switchthemoff”asifsuperintelligentmachinesaretoostupidtothinkofthatpossibility.StillothersthinkthatsuperintelligentAIwillneverhappen.OnSeptember11,1933,famousphysicistErnestRutherfordstated,withconfidence,“Anyonewhoexpectsasourceofpowerinthetransformationoftheseatomsistalkingmoonshine.”However,onSeptember12,1933,physicistLeoSzilardinventedtheneutron-induced（中子誘導(dǎo)）nuclearchainreaction.58.Paragraph1mainlytellsusthatartificialintelligencemay______.A.runoutofhumancontrolB.satisfyhuman’srealdesiresC.commandarmiesofkillerrobotsD.workfasterthanamathematician59.Machineswithspecificpurposesareassociatedwithlivingthingspartlybecausetheymightbeableto_____.A.preventthemselvesfrombeingdestroyedBachievetheiroriginalgoalsindependentlyC.doanythingsuccessfullywithgivenordersD.beathumansininternationalchessmatches60.Accordingtosomeresearchers,wecanusefirewallsto________.A.helpsuperintelligentmachinesworkbetterB.besecureagainstevilhumanbeingsC.keepmachinesfrombeingharmedD.avoidrobots’affectingtheworld61.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthesafetyproblemofsuperintelligentmachines?A.ItwilldisappearwiththedevelopmentofAI.B.Itwillgetworsewithhumaninterference.C.Itwillbesolvedbutwithdifficulty.D.Itwillstayforadecade.參考答案：58.A59.A60.D61.C本文主要介紹了人工智能。60.根據(jù)第三段usingthemtoanswerdifficultquestionsbutneverallowingthemtoaffecttherealworld.可知不要讓他們影響現(xiàn)實(shí)世界，故選D。61.根據(jù)最后一段SolvingthesafetyproblemwellenoughtomoveforwardinAIseemstobepossiblebutnoteasy.可知作者認(rèn)為可以解決但是很困難，選C。22.Thereisalwayssomethingthathappensintheworldthateveryonefearswillhappentotheirtown,cityorcountry:naturaldisasters.Thescariestpartofitisthatnoonewilleverseeitcoming.Thoughtechnologyhelpsusprepare,butitneveractuallytellsthepeoplewhenit'sgoingtohit.Itisalwaysestimatedbuttheresultisnever100%accurate.However,thatisnotthepointofthisarticle.Twodifferentnaturaldisastersintwodifferentpartsoftheworldhavehappenedinthepastfewweeks.OnewasamajorfloodthathashitLouisianaintheUnitedStates.TheotherwasanearthquakethathitAmatrice,Italy.However,thereisamajordifferenceinthenewscoverageofthetwotragedies.AsforthefloodinginLouisiana,itisreportedthatthisdisasteristheworsttohittheUnitedStatessinceSuper-stormSandyandit'llcostatleast30million.Inonlythefirstcoupleofweeks,13peoplehaddied.However,likeme,manypeopledidnothearaboutthistragicevent.Ididnotlearnaboutituntilaboutthreeweeksafterithappened.InItaly,however,itcoveredallmediainstantly.TheearthquakeinItalyhappenedonTuesdaymorning.Thatsameday,IwasonTwitterandthatwasallthatwasoverthenewsfeed.Everyotherpostwasabouttheearthquake.SomewouldhavetheopinionthatAmatrice,Italywasoneofthemostbeautifultownsinthatcountry.Igotindeepsorrowbecausethereweremorepeoplekilledinthisquakethantheflooding.Sofar,theyhaveatotalof73deadandoveronehundredmissing.IunderstandthattechnicallytheearthquakeinItalywasworsethanthefloodsinLouisiana.However,Ibelievethatifanaturaldisasterhappens,theyallshouldbeequallycoveredandtakenequallyseriously.Weareoneworldunitedandshouldbethereforallofthepeoplewhoareinneedofhelp.Wemaynotbeabletoaccuratelypredictdisastersbut,wecansurelylendahandoutfortheneedy.9.Whatreallyconcernstheauthoraboutthetwonaturaldisasters?A.Thedeathandtheinjured.

B.Themediareport.C.Thegovernment'sresponsibility.

D.Theireconomicloss.10.Whydidtheauthorlearnaboutthefloodsolate?A.Hedidn’tcareabouttheflood.B.Hefeltnervousaboutthenews.C.Themediadidn’tcoveritintime.D.Thefloodfrightenedtheauthoralot.1