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吉林省長春市第一六0中學(xué)2020年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thoughthegirl________tolearnJapanese,shecouldn’tcatchupwithherclassmates.A.madeeffort
B.madeallhereffortsC.tookeveryeffort
D.gaveherefforts參考答案:B2.____himselftomakingatightschedule,hesparednotimetospendaweekendwithus.A.Devoting
B.Beingdevoted
C.Devoted
D.Todevote參考答案:A3.Whentraveling,youcan’tbemorecareful,withyourmind________onyourbelongings.A.focuses
B.focusing
C.focused
D.tofocus參考答案:C考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:旅行時,你再細(xì)心不過了,集中精力專注于你的物品。此處是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),在句中作狀語,表示動作的伴隨情況,mind與focus是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故用with+名詞(代詞)+現(xiàn)在分詞形式,故C項正確。4.
—Why,mynewcomputerisrubbish!Fivehourshaspassedanditstillhasn’tfinishedthedownloading.
—Don’tworry.Youknow,sometimestheInternet________beveryslow.
A.can
B.may
C.should
D.must參考答案:A略5.—Canyoucometoattendourpartytonight?
--Sorry,butIdowishI_________.
A.had
B.can
C.will
D.could參考答案:D略6.______Iadmitthatalltheseproblemsaredifficult,Idon’tagreethattheycan’tbesolved.
A.Unless
B.While
C.Until
D.Since參考答案:B略7.________differentlifetodayisfrom________wasfiftyyearsago!
A.Whata;what
B.How;what
C.What;what
D.Whata;how參考答案:B略8.Nowadays,thereseemslittleroomfortraditionalliterature,butskillslikewritingorcriticalthinkingactually________promiseforopeningdoorstogoodentry-leveljobs.
A.hold
B.reflect
C.set
D.make參考答案:A略9.Notuntilhismothercamein________topreparehislessons.A.theboydidbegin
B.theboybeganC.begantheboy
D.didtheboybegin參考答案:D10.MaYingjiu,chairmanofChineseKuomintang,expressedhisthoughttothemedia_____thecross-straitswouldbeunitedintime.A.which
B.that
C.what
D.when參考答案:B11.IfonlyI
tomyEnglishteacher’sadvice!Ifeelveryregretful.A.listening
B.listen
C.amlistening
D.hadlistened參考答案:D12.Whyhavetheysentmethisbill?I________itseveralweeksago.A.pay
B.havepaid
C.waspaying
D.paid
參考答案:D略13.Shedidn’tanswerthetelephone,she
asleep.A.mustfall
B.musthavefallenC.shouldhavefallen
D.canhavefallen參考答案:B14.HesuggestedtoTomthathe______theproblemanotherway,andhisexpressionsuggestedthathe______.A.shouldsolve;agreed
B.solve;agree
C.solvedshouldagree
D.solved;agreed參考答案:A15.Thelaboratorywaswell______foratomicresearch.A.offered
B.equipped
C.provided
D.supplied參考答案:B16.---Iwasluckytowinagoldmedalinthe800-meter-race.--You__________throughtoughtraining.A.mustgo
B.shouldgo
C.musthavegone
D.shouldhavegone參考答案:C17.Asamatteroffact,gettingridofabadhabitis________formingagoodone.A.aneffortmuchas
B.muchaneffortasC.asaneffortmuchas
D.asmuchaneffortas參考答案:D18.---Whydidyougobacktotheshop?——Ileftmyfriend_____there.
A..waiting
B.towait
C.wait
D.waits參考答案:A二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處,錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加,刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞。2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Asweallknow,everyonehaveadream.IhavedreamedofbeingadoctorsinceIentertheprimaryschool.Withmodernlifegorapidlynowadays,manypeoplesufferfromdifferentkindofdiseases,bothmentallyandphysically.Asaresult,doctorsareingreatneedathomeandabroad.Mydreamistobecomesuccessfuldoctor,helpingtosavepeople’slives.Althoughtobeagooddoctorisverydifficult,butnowadaysIwilldowhateverIcantokeepeveryonehealth.Tomakemydreamcometrue,IhavetoldmeoverandoveragainthatI’llpaymoreattentiononstudies.Afterall,onlybyworkinghardlycanonesucceed.參考答案:Asweallknow,everyonehaveadream.IhavedreamedofbeingadoctorsinceIenter
has
enteredtheprimaryschool.Withmodernlifegorapidlynowadays,manypeoplesufferfromdifferent
goingkindofdiseases,bothmentallyandphysically.Asaresult,doctorsareingreatneedathomekindsandabroad.Mydreamistobecome∧successfuldoctor,helpingtosavepeople’slives.
aAlthoughtobeagooddoctorisverydifficult,butnowadaysIwilldowhateverIcanto
去掉keepeveryonehealth.Tomakemydreamcometrue,IhavetoldmeoverandoveragainthatI’ll
healthy
myselfpaymoreattentiononstudies.Afterall,onlybyworkinghardlycanonesucceed.
to
hard試題分析:該文講述作者的夢想是想成為一名醫(yī)生,并決定為之努力。have改為has考查謂語形式。主語為everyone,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。
enter改為entered考查謂語。since從句用過去時態(tài)。go改為going考查動詞形式。with+賓語+賓補,賓補語動詞go與賓語life為主動意義關(guān)系,故用doing形式做賓補語。kind改為kinds考查名詞。各種不同的differentkindsof20.假設(shè)英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。ThismorningIwenttothesupermarket,buyingatoyandwenttoseemynephew,a8-year-oldboynamedJack.ShewasplayingwithsomeofhisfriendintheyardwhenIarrivedthere.ThemomenthefoundthatIcametoseehimwithhismostfavoritetoy,Jackjumpedwithjoy.Everyboyandgirlpresentwantedverymuchtohavealookthetoy.However,Jackdoesn’twanthisfriendstoseeit.HewasabouttohidethetoythenIstoppedhim.“Letyourfriendstoplaywithyourtoyaswell,Jack—youmustlearntoshare.”Isaid.Realizedthathewaswrong,Jackplayedwiththetoytogetherwithhisfriends.參考答案:ThismorningIwenttothesupermarket,buyingatoyandwenttoseemy
boughtnephew,a8-year-oldboynamedJack.Shewasplayingwithsomeofhisfriend
an
He
friendsintheyardwhenIarrivedthere.ThemomenthefoundthatIcametoseehim
withhismostfavoritetoy,Jackjumpedwithjoy.Everyboyandgirlpresent
wantedverymuchtohavealook∧thetoy.However,Jackdoesn’twanthis
at
didn’tfriendstoseeit.HewasabouttohidethetoythenIstoppedhim.“Letyour
whenfriendstoplaywithyourtoyaswell,Jack--youmustlearntoshare.”
Isaid.Realizedthathewaswrong,Jackplayedwiththetoytogetherwith
Realizinghisfriends.
三、閱讀理解21.(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項Whatisyourfavoritecolor1?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,red?
71
.Doyouprefergraysandblues?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobepessimist.Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolor1preference,aswellastheeffectthatcolor1shaveonhumanbeings.
72
.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidso,assoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.
73
.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.
74
.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicides(自殺)thananyotherbridgeinthearea----untilitwasrepaintedgreen.Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfellsharply.Perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.
75
.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey.A.
Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.B.
Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavoritecolor1asgrowup---wearebornwithourpreference.C.
Theroomsarepaintedindifferentcolor1sasyoulike.D.
Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.E.
Lightandbrightcolor1smakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.F.
Lifeislikeapictureorapoem,fullofdifferentcolor1s.G.
Colorsdoinfluenceourmoods---thereisnodoubtaboutit.
參考答案:略22.Elderlywomenwhoeatfoodshigherinpotassium(鉀)arelesslikelytohavestrokesanddiethanwomenwhoeatlesspotassium-richfoods,accordingtonewresearchintheAmericanHeartAssociation.“Previousstudieshaveshownthatpotassiumconsumptionmaylowerbloodpressure.Butwhetherpotassiumintakecouldpreventstrokeordeathwasn’tclear,”saidSmoller,professorofthedepartmentofpopulationhealthatAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicine,Bronx,NY.Researchersstudied90,137women,agedfrom50to79foranaverage11years.Theylookedathowmuchpotassiumthewomenconsumed,aswellasiftheyhadstrokes,includingischemicstrokes(缺血性中風(fēng)),ordiedduringthestudyperiod.Womeninthestudywerestroke-freeatthestartandtheiraveragedietarypotassiumintakewas2,611mg/day.Resultsofthisstudyarebasedonpotassiumfromfood,notsupplements.Theresearchersfound:Womenwhoatethemostpotassiumwere12percentlesslikelytosufferstrokeingeneraland16percentlesslikelytosufferanischemicstrokethanwomenwhoatetheleast.Womenwhoatethemostpotassiumwere10percentlesslikelytodiethanthosewhoatetheleast.Amongwomenwhodidnothavehighbloodpressure,thosewhoatethemostpotassiumhada27percentlowerischemicstrokeriskand21percentreducedriskforallstroketypes,comparedtowomenwhoatetheleastpotassiumintheirdailydiets.Amongwomenwithhighbloodpressure,thosewhoatethemostpotassiumhadalowerriskofdeath,butpotassiumintakedidnotlowertheirstrokerisk.“Ourfindingssuggestthatwomenneedtoeatmorepotassium-richfoods.Youwon’tfindhighpotassiuminjunkfood.Somefoodsrichinpotassiumincludewhiteandsweetpotatoes,bananasandwhitebeans.”TheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculturerecommendsthatwomeneatatleast4,700mgofpotassiumdaily.“Only2.8percentofwomeninourstudymetorwentbeyondthislevel.TheWorldHealthOrganization’sdailypotassiumrecommendationforwomenislower,at3,510mgormore.Still,only16.6percentofwomenwestudiedmetorwentbeyondthat,”saidSmoller.Whileincreasingpotassiumintakeisprobablyagoodideaformostelderlywomen,therearesomepeoplewhohavetoomuchpotassiumintheirblood,whichcanbedangeroustotheheart.“Peopleshouldcheckwiththeirdoctorabouthowmuchpotassiumtheyshouldeat,”shesaid.Thestudywasobservationalandincludedonlyelde
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