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吉林省長(zhǎng)春市晨宇希望中學(xué)2020年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.
---_____youweresolatethismorning?
---Iforgottosetthealarmbeforegoingtobedlastnight.
A.Why
B.Howcome
C.Howabout
D.How參考答案:B2.Heknowsalmostimmediatelyshe’stheonewhohe
.
A.hadbeensearching
B.hasbeensearching
C.hasbeensearchedfor
D.hasbeensearchingfor參考答案:D略3.The2016SummerOlympicGameswillbeheldinRiodeJaneiro,Brazil,whichbecomesthefirstcityinSouthAmerica_________Olympics.
A.hosting B.tohost C.havinghosted D.beinghosted參考答案:B4.(原創(chuàng))—Youlooklikeamilliondollarsinthepinkdress.—
.
A.Thankyou!I'mgladyoulikeit
B.ItcostmeanarmandalegC.Oh,really?
D.Oh,no,Idon'tlookniceatall本題考查情景交際。參考答案:A略5.—I'llhavetoleavenow.Someoneisaskingforme.—________.Solong!A.Allthebest
B.Allinall
C.Allthebetter
D.Congratulations參考答案:A6.OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtime_________thespellingmistake.A.didshenotice
B.shenoticedC.doesshenotice
D.shehasnoticed參考答案:A7.Seriousairpollutioncanbebroughtundercontrol,_______theauthoritiesintroduceaseriesofregulatorypolicies.A.evenif
B.asif
C.sothat
D.providedthat參考答案:D8.He
morethan5,000Englishwordswhenheenteredtheuniversityattheageof15.
A.haslearned
B.wouldhavelearned
C.learned
D.hadlearned參考答案:
D
解析:此題考查了動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。主句動(dòng)作的發(fā)生時(shí)間在從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前,因此選用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。9.Intheirhearts,someAmericanwomenthinkitismen’sbusinesstomakemoneyand
tospendit.
A.they
B.theirs
C.them
D.their參考答案:B10.---Tim,youseeminhighspirits.---_______Wegotthefirstplaceatthesportsmeeting.A.Nowonder.
B.Nodoubt.
C.Guesswhat?
D.Sowhat?參考答案:C11.Ithelps________youpayattentiontothesocialskills.A.when
B.before
C.themoment
D.if參考答案:D12.Franklyspeaking,it’speople’s________tokeeptheirpromisethatreallyannoysme.A.habit
B.mistake
C.loss
D.failure參考答案:D13.—Whatdoyouthinkmadethe92ndAcademyAwardssospecial?—________ParasitefromSouthKoreawonatotaloffourOscars.A.Because B.What C.That D.Whether參考答案:C【詳解】考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意:——你認(rèn)為是什么讓第92屆奧斯卡金像獎(jiǎng)如此特別?——那個(gè)來(lái)自韓國(guó)的《寄生蟲(chóng)》一共贏得了四項(xiàng)奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,回答的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是what的內(nèi)容。what在句中作主語(yǔ),所以答語(yǔ)應(yīng)該能在這個(gè)句子中作主語(yǔ),答語(yǔ)中沒(méi)有疑問(wèn)的意思也不缺少成分,此處應(yīng)該用that。故選C項(xiàng)。14.Itissaidthatareliabletreatmentforthediseasewillbeappliedatleasttwoorthreemonthsawayandstillit______onanimals.
A.istesting B.hastested C.isbeingtested D.hasbeentested參考答案:C15.—WillyoubeabletoseeJennifer’sparentswhenthefirstclassisover?—I’mafraidnot.I______alectureonBritishliteratureinthehall.A.willattend
B.a(chǎn)mattendingC.willbeattending
D.a(chǎn)mgoingtoattend參考答案:C16.—Look,it____again.—Yeah.Thisisthethirdsnowwe____thisspring.A.
willsnow;arehaving
B.hassnowed;hadhadC.issnowing;havehad
D.snows;havehad參考答案:C17.Advertisingcaninfluenceconsumers'moods,_______________inturn,caninfluenceconsumers’reactionstoproducts.A.that
B.which
C.where
D.when參考答案:B18.——MayIspeakto_______proffessorBlack,please?
——Sorry,butheisbusyconducting________experimentinthelabrightnow.
A.the;an
B.a;the
C./;an
D.the;the參考答案:C略二、短文改錯(cuò)19.增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧),并在此符號(hào)下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。ThismorningIwenttoanearbyfoodstoretobuysomebreads.Afterthemaninthestorepackingthebreadinasmallbagforme,Ibegantowalkhomewithbaginmyhand.OnthewayImetmynext-doorneighbor,MissWang,thatwaswalkingherdog.Wegreetedwitheachotherandbegintotalkabouttheweather.Asweweretalking,hisdogcameupatthebaginmyhandthoughthebreadgaveoffadelicioussmell.Asaresult,someofthebreadfelltothegroundorthedogbegantoenjoyit.Fiveminuteslate,Iwasbackatthestoretobuybreadagain.參考答案:ThismorningIwenttoanearbyfoodstoretobuysomebreads.Afterthemaninthestore
breadpackingthebreadinasmallbagforme,Ibegantowalkhomewith∧baginmyhand.OnthewayIpacked
themetmynext-doorneighbor,MissWang,thatwaswalkingherdog.Wegreetedwitheachotherand
who
去掉begintotalkabouttheweather.Asweweretalking,hisdogcameupatthebaginmyhandthoughbegan
her
as/because/for/sincethebreadgaveoffadelicioussmell.Asaresult,someofthebreadfelltothegroundorthedog
andbegantoenjoyit.Fiveminuteslate,Iwasbackatthestoretobuybreadagain.later20.短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)以下標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行均有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤,請(qǐng)找出,并按下列情況改正:此行多一個(gè)詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個(gè)詞:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(^),在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該加的詞。此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。注意:請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上作答。DearPeter,
Thanksverymuchforinvitemetoyourbirthday
76.
partyonSunday.I’dlikeverymuchcomebut
77.
IhadanexaminationonMondaymorning.Itis
78.
averyimportantexambutIcan’taffordto
79.
failit.I’llspendallthewholeweekendreading
80.
andprepareforit.SoI’mreallysorrythat
81.
Iwon’tbeabletocomeinthistime.Ihopeyou
82.
canunderstand.I’lltakethischancetowishing
83.
youawonderfultimeinyourbirthday.Happy
84.
birthday,Peter,andmanyhappyreturnoftheday!
85.
Yours,LiMing參考答案:略三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文,從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B.C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
WhenmybrotherandIwereyoung,mymomwouldtakeusonTransportationDays.Itgoeslikethis:Youcan'ttakeanymeansoftransportationmorethanonce.Wewouldstartfromhome,walkingtwoblockstotherailstation.We'dtakethetrainintothecitycenter,thenabus,switchingtothetram,thenmaybeataxi.Wealwaysconsideredtakingahorsecarriageinthehistoricdistrict,butwedidn'tlikethewaythehorsesweretreated,soweneverdid.Attheendoftheday,wetookthesubwaytoourcloseststation,whereMom'sfriendwaswaitingtogiveusaridehome-ourfirstcarrideoftheday.ThegoodthingaboutTransportationDaysisnotonlythatMomtaughtushowtogetaround.Shewasborntobemultimodal(多方式的).Sheunderstoodthatdependingoncarsonlywasafailureofimaginationand,aboveall,afailureofconfidence-theproductofachildhoodnotspentexploringsubwaytunnels.OnceyouIeamtheroutemapandstepwithcertaintyoverthegapbetweenthetrainandtheplatform,nothingisfrighteninganymore.Newcitiesarejustlight-raillinestobeexplored.Andyourpersonalcar,ifyouhaveone,becomesjustonemoretoolinthetoolbox-andoftenaninadequateone.limitingbothyournobilityandyourwallet.OnTransportationDays,wemightstopforlunchonChc.rnwSurdorbuyanewbookortoy.butthetransportationwasthepoint.First,itwasexcitingenoughtowatchtheworldspeedbyfromthetrainwindow.AsIgotolder,mymomhelpedmeunlockthemysteriesthatwouldotherwisehaveparalyzedmyfirstattemptstodoitmyself.HowdoIknowwheretogetoff?HowdoIknowbowmuchitcosts?HowdoIknowwhenIneedtickets,andwheretogetthem?Whattrack.whatline.Whichdirection,where'sthestop,andwillIgetwetwhenwegoundertheriver?I'mwritingthisrightnowonanairplane.a(chǎn)mean,wedidn'ttryonourTransportationDaysand.wenowknow,thedirtiestandmostpollutingofthemall.MyflighttoutedmethroughPhiladelphia.Mymultimoda1mommetmefordinnerinTheairport.Shetookatrainmmeetme.60.WhichwasforbiddenbyMmonTransportationDays?
A.Havingacarride.
B.Takingthetraintwice.
C.Buyingmoredmatetoy.
D.Touringthehistoricdistrict.61.Accordingtothewrits.whatwasthegreatestbenefitofbetTransportationbays?
A.Buildingconfidenceinherself.
B.Reducingbeeuseofprivateam.
C.Developinghersenseofdirection.
D.Givingherknowledgeaboutvehicles.62.Theunderlinedword'paralyzed‘(inPares5)isclosesinmorningto“
”
A.displayed
B.justified
C.ignored
D.ruined63.Whichmeansoftransportationdoesthewriterprobablydisapproveof?
A.Airplane.
B.Subway.
C.Tram.
D.Car.參考答案:60.B
61.A
62.D
63.A22.SightseeingToursinGermany
Germanyhasavarietyofcitieseachwithitsowncharacteristics,fromthebusycityofBerlin,totheancientcityofCologne,totheBavariancapitalofMunich.Thankfully,thesemajorGermancitiesoffersightseeingtoursthatoffertheopportunitytobetterexplorethesurroundingregionsandthecountry’smosthistoricsites.
BerlinonBike
BerlinonBiketakesvisitorsthroughtheGermancapitalviafivebicycletours,allwithguides.RegulartoursincludetheWallTourandBerlin’sBest,withstopsatsomeofthecity’smostfamouslandmarks,suchastheReichstagexploreswhatlifewaslikeinEastBerlinunderCommunistRule.Thecostofthetourincludesthebikeandhelmetrental,andtouristsmaychoosetocontinuerentingtheirbikesoncethetourhasended.Berlinonbike.de/English/index.phpMunichCitySightseeingTourTheMunichCitySightseeingTourtransportstravelersthroughoutthecityviaanopen-air,double-deckerbus.Passengerscanhoponandoffatvariousstopsthroughouttheday.ThistourincludesstopsatsuchsitesastheMunichcentraltrainstation,the1972OlympicStadiumPark,Munich’soperahouseandKarlsplatz,thegatetothehistoriccity.ThebusfeaturesanarratedtourguideandoffersanEnglish-languageoption.R/activities/munich-city-sightseeing-tour/index.htmlNiceCi
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