遼寧省北鎮(zhèn)市滿族高級中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期6月月考試題

PAGEPAGE16遼寧省北鎮(zhèn)市滿族高級中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期6月月考試題總分：150分時間：120分鐘留意：本試卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ兩卷。第Ⅰ卷為選擇題，全部答案必需用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡中相應(yīng)的位置。第Ⅱ卷為非選擇題，全部答案必需填在答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。答案寫在試卷上均無效，不予記分。第I卷聽力部分第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 1.Whatdoestheboywanttobe? A.Anartist. B.Ateacher. C.Adoctor. 2.Wherearethespeakers? A.Atasupermarket. B.Atahotel. C.Atarestaurant. 3.Whatdoesthewomanmean? A.Thebusisalwayslate. B.Shewantstotakeanotherbus. C.Shegetstoworkbybusthreetimesaweek. 4.Whatisthemangoingtodo? A.Prepareforaparty. B.TalkwithMary. C.InviteMarytohisparty. 5.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout? A.Apaper. B.Ateacher. C.Aspeech.其次節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。 6.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthering? A.It’sbeautiful. B.It’sexpensive. C.It’sfashionable. 7.Howdothespeakersfeelintheend? A.Upset. B.Uninterested. C.Puzzled. 聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。 8.Whatisthewomanlookingfor? A.Abookstore. B.Ahospital. C.Asupermarket. 9.Howwillthewomango? A.Bybus. B.Bytaxi. C.Onfoot. 聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。 10.Whatarethetwoticketsfor? A.Afootballmatch. B.Apopconcert. C.Anopera. 11.Whydoesn’tthemanaccepttheinvitationatfirst? A.Heisbusywithhisworkathome. B.Hehasattendedsuchconcertsbefore. C.Heisnotinterestedinpopmusicatall. 12.Whatisthewomantryingtodo? A.IntroducetwoAmericanmusicians. B.Persuadethemantogotoaconcert. C.Invitethemantogotoafootballmatch. 聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。 13.Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutingeneral? A.Highschoollife. B.Thechoiceofclubs. C.TheeducationinAmerica. 14.Whichteamwasthewomanoninhighschool? A.Tennis. B.Basketball. C.Swimming. 15.Wherewasthewomanlastyear? A.InJapan. B.InCanada. C.InAmerica. 16.Whatwillthewomanliketodointhefuture? A.Startrowingagain. B.Holdlotsofparties. C.Livenearalakeorariver. 聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。 17.Whydoesthespeakerjointhegym? A.Toloseweight. B.Tomeetnewfriends. C.Totakesomeexercise. 18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthegym? A.Itbelongstothecompanyheworksfor. B.Itislargeandhaskindsofmachines. C.Itisexpensivetojointhegym. 19.Howlongdoesthespeakerusuallyexerciseontherowingmachine? A.10minutes. B.20minutes. C.30minutes. 20.Whichpartofthebodydoesthespeakerwanttoexerciseontheweightmachines? A.Hisarms. B.Hisback. C.Hislegs.筆試部分第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFourUsefulProductsforYourLifeElectricWineOpenerCost:$19.89Onceyou'vetriedthistool,you'llnevergobacktotheoldfashionedkind.Thiselectricwineopenerwillremovethecork(瓶塞)easilywithinseconds,andcanopenupto30bottleswithasinglecharge.FantasticIceCreamSpoonCost:$14.99It’salwaysdisappointingwhenyou'rereallyinthemoodforicecream,buthavetowaitforeverfortheicecreamtogettojusttherightsoftness.Well,thisheatedicecreamspoonexactlyconductsheatfromyourhands,andwillhelpsoftentheicecreamtomakeitreadytoeatrightaway.ExpressBakerCost:$58.99Makingyourownbreadseemslikeaquitedifficultjob.Butthisbakermakesiteasier—withinanhour.Ithas12differentbreadsettings,andthreedifferentcrustsettings,soyoucanmakebread,pizzaandmore.Aquicklookthroughthereviewsshowsthatcustomersareprettyhappywithit,too.CornStripperCost:$7.99There'snodenyingthatcornonthecob(棒)isdeliciousButeatingcornonthecobanddealingwithallthelittlebitsthatgetstuckinyourteethafterwardsisapainfulexperience.Thislittledevicetakesallthecornsfromthecob,bylettingyoustrip(剝)yourcorneasily,withoutmakingatotalmess.21.WhatcanpeopledowithExpressBaker?A.Makesomefood.B.Softenfood.C.Classifyfood.D.Keepfoodfresh.22.Whichofthefollowingappliesthetheoryofheatconduction?A.ElectricWineOpener.B.FantasticIceCreamSpoon.C.ExpressBaker D.CornStripper.23.Whatdothefourproductshaveincommon?A.Theyareofthesameprice.B.Theyaredifficulttooperate.C.Theymakefoodmoredelicioustoeat.D.Theymakepeople'slifeeasier.BOneofmyearliestmemorieswaswalkinguptothesmellofcampsmokeandmymother’shotchocolate.Myparentswerepoor,andwelivedinthecountrysideinPortland.DadhadtwojobsandMomwasdisabled,butthatdidn’tstopthemfromheadingintotheCascadeMountainsseveraltimesayear.Ourclotheswereoldandwornandourfoodwasusuallycheapandsimple.However,wewerealwayssatisfiedwithourhotchocolate,whichwasmadeinatraditionalwayhandeddownfrommygrandmothertomymother.Therewasnostoretobuyanythingweneeded.Wejusthadpowderedcocoainourcamp.Momwouldsetthesmoke-blackenedcoffeepotatthesideofthefireandslowlywarmthemilk,addingchocolateandsugar,andstirring(攪拌)untilthecontentsbecamethickandrichbrown.Thewonderfulsmellofchocolatefilledthecamp.Morethanonce,Icouldrememberpeoplethatwehadjustmethoursbeforesteppingintoourcamptoenjoymother’screation.Onceweweretrappedinourtent(帳篷)fordaysbecauseofaterriblerainstorm.EverymorningIwaswokenupbytheattractivesmellofMom’shotchocolate.Now,manyyearshavepassed,whenweheadforthemountains,Istillusethatworncoffeepot.Andwealwaysbringextracupsfortheneighbourswhowillcertainlyturnup.IhavetoldmyfamilyalotaboutMom,anditseemsthatnothingbringsbackthosewarmmemoriesbetterthansittingaroundthefireatnightandtastingsweethotchocolate.24.WhichofthefollowingcanNOTdescribetheauthor’smom?A.Kind. B.Friendly. C.Disabled. D.Serious.25.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthepassage?A.Herparentswerepoor. B.Hermomhadtwojobs.C.HermomwasabossofCoffeeHouse. D.Herdadstoppedthemfromcamping.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trapped”meaninParagraph5?A.Saved. B.Absorbed. C.Caught. D.Suffered.27.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.CampSmoke B.Mom’sHotChocolateC.MyNeighbours D.Grandmother’sCreationCCanyouthinkofadaywithoutmusic?Wecanhearmusiceverywhere:inthestreetsandathome,overtheradioandonTV,intheshopsandintheparks.Peopleallovertheworldarefondofmusic.Theylistentomusic,theydancetomusic,andtheylearntoplaymusicalinstruments.Musicisn’t’onlycombinationofpleasantsounds.Itisanartwhichreflectslife.Therearelotofdifferentkindsofmusic.Someofthemappearedlongago,andsomearemodern.Folkmusicappearedlongago,butitisstillalive.Folksongsareverypleasanttolistento.Classicalmusicisoftenassociatedwiththemusicofthepast.Rapisamodernmusicalstylewherethesingerspeaksorshoutsthewordsintimetomusicwithasteadybeat.GreatBritainhasproducedmorepopularmusicstarsthananyothercountry.Britishgroupsoftensetnewtrendsinmusic.Newstyles,groupsandsingerscontinuetoappear.Manyofthenewbandshavebeenabletousechangesintechnologytodeveloptheirmusicsuchascomputeriseddrummachines,synthesisersandotherelectronicinstruments.Tastesdiffer.Sopeople’smusicalinterestsrangefrompopandrockmusictoclassicalmusicandopera.Myfavouritestyleofmusicispopmusic,becauseitisfullofenergy.WhenIlistentopopmusicitmakesmerememberhappytimesandforgettheproblemsofeverydaylife.Ialsoenjoylisteningtoclassicalmusic.ThemusicIhateisheavymetal,Ifinditnoisy.WhenIlistentothisstyleofmusicitpresentstomymindpicturesofdarkdays.Mymotherandfatheragreewithmytastesinmusic.Thoughtheyprefertolistentoclassical,theythinkthatmodernmusicisnottoobad.Musicappealstoourhearts.Itcomfortsoursoulsandenrichesourminds.Musicisbeautyinsounds;itisourmagicsourceofinspiration.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A．Severaltypesofmusic. B．Differentmusicaltastes.C．Thedevelopmentofmusicalstyles. D．Theimportanceofmusicinourlives.29.Howisthesecondparagraphdeveloped?A．Bygivingexamples. B．Byanalysingreasons.C．Bydescribingcourses. D．Bymakingcomparisons.30.Whydoestheauthorlikepopmusic?A．Itisplayedwithelectronicinstruments. B．Itischaracterisedbyasteadybeat.C．Itisloudandstrong. D．Itsoundsenergetic.31.Whatistheauthor’sparents’attitudetowardshismusicaltaste?A．Doubtful.B．SupportiveC．Dissatisfied.D．Unconcerned.DKnowinghowtocommunicatewellneedsverypersonalattentionbetweenyouandanotherhumanbeing.Isthereabetterwaytolearnhowtocommunicateeffectively?Yes,thereis.Pleasefollowthe3basicstepsbelow.Relaxandbreathe

Whetherit'sabusinessmeetingorafirstdate,thefirstthingyoumustdoinordertocommunicateistorelax.

Whenyourelax,youareincontrol.Youcontrolyourreactionsandyourreactionsdonotcontrolyou.Breathingiscentraltorelaxation.Takeafewdeepbreathsandyourbodywillbegintobemoreatease.Thiswillhelpyouapplywhatyoualreadyknowabouthowtocommunicatewell.Thinkandyouwillbeprepared

Haveyoueverheardtheoldsaying"thinkbeforeyouspeak"?Well,itistrue.Bythinkingaheadabouthowtheconversationmightflow,youwillbebetterprepared,moreateaseandmoreconfident.Followtheflowoftheconversation

Ifyouareuncomfortable,beingsilentwillonlymakeitworseandmaketheotherpersonuncomfortableaswell.Sowhenallelsefails,followthroughwithsmalltalkuntilacommontopicappears.

Agoodwaytokeepaconversationgoingistoasktheotherpersonquestions.Peoplelovetotalkaboutthemselvesandifyoudothis,theywillleavetheconversation,thinkingveryhighlyofyou.Learninggoodcommunicationskillsisnotsomethingoutofreach.Ifyoumakeaneffort,youwillsucceed.A.tomakeagoodpreparationfortheconversationB.totakeasmanydeepbreathsaspossibleC.tokeepcalmandrelaxyourselffullyD.tofollowtheflowoftheconversationWhydoesrelaxationplayanimportantpartinyourgoodcommunication?A.Becauseitcanhelpyoukeepexcitedandreactquicklyinthecommunication.B.Becauseitwillhelpyouorganizegoodsentencesforyourcommunication.C.Becauseitcanhelpyouputyourcommunicationskillsthatyouknowintouse.D.Becausenoonelikestocommunicatewithanervousperson.34.Ifyoufeeluncomfortable,you'dbetter________.A.talksmallthingsuntilyoufindatopicyoubothlikeB.speakfreelysoastorunacrossthetopicyoulikeC.keepsilentinordertogivethechanceofspeakingtoothersD.askquestionswhichyouareinterestedin35.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence?A.Youwillbegoodatcommunicationifyoutry．B.Goodcommunicationskillscanbelearnedifyoutry．C.Notallpeoplecanlearngoodcommunicationskills．D.Communicationskillscanbeimprovedeasily．其次節(jié)：七選五（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Thereisnodoubtthatanyonewantstogethighmarksinexams,sostudentsshouldlearntodealwithexamsascalmlyandeffectivelyaspossible.Developaplan.37However,mostofthestudentsdon’tplanhowthey’llbeprepared.Theyjusttellthemselvesthey’llstudyasmuchaspossible—thenthey’ll“hopeforthebest”.Thisisn’tawiseway.Preparingforanexamisliketakingonanimportantproject.It’simportanttooutlineaplanforhowyou’llgetreadyforanexam.Changethesleeptimeearly.Manyexamsareheldintheearlymorning—atimewhenstudentsdon’tusuallyfeelveryawake.Ifyou’llbetakingamorningexam,startsleepingearlieratleastoneweekbeforetheexamsothatyourbodywillhavetimetoadjust(適應(yīng)).38Besides,it’salsoagoodideatogeteighthoursofsleepeachnight.39It’scommonforstudentstospendthe10minutesbeforeanexamdoingsomelast-minutestudying.Thismayprovidesomecomfort,butoverallitdoesmoreharmthangood.The10minutesbeforeanexamwillmakenodifference.Ifyoustudyduringthistime,you’llbecomemorestressedandworried.40A.Studyuntilthelastminute.B.Don’tdoanylast-minutestudying.C.Thishighpercentageisn’tsurprising.D.Thiswillhaveabadinfluenceonyourperformance.E.Thiswillhelpyoubecomemoreconfidentintheexams.F.Ifnot,yourmindwon’tbeinagoodstatetotaketheexam.G.Itisofgreatimportanceforstudentstomakeaproperplanbeforeanexam.其次部分：語言學(xué)問運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié):

完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，駕馭其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Corksisnowanincrediblyhappyandlovingdogwithaloveforlife.However,youmightneverguessthe41storyofhispast.Latelastyear,Corkswasfound42.Doctorsbelievedthathemighthavebeendragged(拖拽)behindacar,causingseriousinjuriestohislegs.Corkswastreatedandplacedina43,butthescars(傷疤)ofthewoundhe’dexperiencedran44.RescuersfromDogsWithoutBorderssteppedinto45him.“Carefulofpeopleandconsidered46,Corkswasabouttobeputdownattheshelter,”Corks’rescuerswrote.“Hehadlostsomuch47inhumans.Now,atleast,Corkswassafe.Intime,Corks’bodybegantorecover,48hisheartwasslowtofollow.HearingCorks’story,Wilson49totakehimin-soonrealizingthatCorksclearlywasn’tusedtokindness.UnderWilson’s50andconstantdoting,thesaddogbegantoopenuptoher.Wilsonsaid,”Atfirst,51toletasinglepersontouchhim,henowlovestojumpupand52mewithkissesallovertheface.Corks,whowasonceconsideredbroken,waswholeagain.53thedifficultieshehadfaced,ahappierlifewasneveroutofreach.Hishappinessandjoynow54.“Heamazesmeeveryday.“Wilsonsaid.“GettingadoglikeCorkstotrustyoucanbe55,butloveandpatiencecantrulyworkmiracles(奇跡).”41．A．exciting B．interesting C．happy D．sad42．A．dead B．wounded C．lost D．confused43．A．shelter B．hospital C．zoo D．clinic44．A．smaller B．shorter C．deeper D．shallower45．A．monitor B．encounter C．save D．comfort46．A.unadoptable B．gentle C．extraordinary D．a(chǎn)dorable47．A．trust B．power C．hate D．duty48．A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．for49．A．pretended B．volunteered C．hesitated D．struggled50．A．education B．control C．rule D．care51．A．grateful B．unlucky C．eager D．unwilling52．A．scares B．bites C．greets D．helps53．A．Despite B．Besides C．Without D．Among54．A．dieout B．shinethrough C．fadeaway D．gooff55．A．right B．wrong C．easy D．hard第II卷其次節(jié)： 語法填空(共小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Peoplesendbirthdaywishesusingcardsandpostcardsinmanycultures.It’snotknownwhenandwherethetraditionof.56(send)birthdaycardsbegan,however,itisbelieved.57itwasinEnglandintheearlynineteenthcentury.Inthosedayspeoplesentbirthdaycardsbecausetheycouldn’twishsomebody______58_____happybirthdayinperson.In1840,thefirstpostagestampwasissuedinBritainandsendingbirthdaycardsbecame59(cheap)andthereforemorepopular.The60(develop)ofcolourprintingprocessesinthe1930salsohelpedtoincreasesalesofcards.Todayusuallycards61(give)withapresent,evenwhenpeoplecansend62(they)wishesinperson.Inrecenttimes,e-cardshavealsobecomepopular:manypeoplearestartingtousetheseinsteadoftraditionalcardsastheyarefree,environmentally63(friend)andarrivemorequickly.Sowille-cardstaketheplace__64papercardsintenortwentyyears?Probablynot.Foryoungchildrenandoldpeopleorforveryformaloccasions,e-cardsarenotproperandsomepeople65(simple)don’tusetheInternet.第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)假定你是李華，和你的英文外教Mr.Smith約好這個周末和他一起騎行，巡游你所在的城市。可是因故你不得不失約，請依據(jù)以下提示寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.表示歉意；2.說明緣由；3.另約時間。留意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearMr.Smith,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua其次節(jié)：讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。

Itwassummer,andmydadwantedtotreatmetoavacationlikeneverbefore.HedecidedtotakemeonatriptotheWildWest.WetookaplanetoAlbuquerque,abigcityinthestateofNewMexico.WereachedAlbuquerqueinthelateafternoon.UnclePaul,mydad’sfriend,pickedusupfromtheairportanddroveusuptohisfarminPecos.HiswifeTinacookedusadeliciousdinnerandwegottoknowhissonsRyanandKyle.MydadandIspentthenightintheguestroomofthefarmhouselisteningtothefrogsandwaterrollingdowntherivernearby.Veryearlyinthemorning,UnclePaulwokeusuptohavebreakfast.“Thedaystartsatdawnonmyfarm,”hesaid.Afterbreakfast,IwenttohelpAuntTinafeedthechickens,whilemydadwentwithUnclePaultotakethesheepouttograze(吃草).IwasimpressedtoseemydadandUnclePaulridinghorses.Theylookedreallycool.Intheafternoon,IaskedUnclePaulifIcouldtakeahorseride,andhesaidyes,aslongasmydadwentwithme.Iwasn’tgoingtotakeahorseridebymyselfanyway.So,mydadandIputonournewcowboyhats,gotonourhorses,andheadedslowlytowardsthemountains.“Don’tbelateforsupper,”UnclePaulcried,“andkeeptothetracksothatyoudon’tgetlost!”“OK!”mydadcriedback.AfterawhileUnclePaulandhisfarmhousewereoutofsight.Itwassopeacefulandquietandthecolorsofthebrownrocks,thedeepgreenpinetrees,andthelateafternoonsunmixedtocreateamagicscene.Itlookedlikeabeautifulwoven(編織的)blanketspreadoutuponthegroundjustforus.留意:續(xù)寫部分分為兩段,每段的開頭語已為你寫好。Suddenlyalittlerabbitjumpedoutinfrontofmyhorse.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Wehadnoideawherewewereanditgotdark.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案聽力1—5ACABC 6—10BACBB 11—15CBACB 16—20ACAACA篇：21-23ABDB篇：24-27DACB【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了作者最早的記憶是母親做的熱巧克力的氣味，父母很窮，住在波特蘭的鄉(xiāng)村，爸爸有兩份工作，媽媽殘疾，但這并沒有阻擋他們每年幾次前往喀斯喀特山脈宿營，母親的熱巧克力始終是作者記憶里最溫馨的一幕?！?4題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段的“Momwasdisabled(媽媽是殘疾的)”可知，母親是殘疾的，第四段的“Morethanonce,Icouldrememberpeoplethatwehadjustmethoursbeforesteppingintoourcamptoenjoymother’screation.(不止一次，我記起那些在我們走進營房前剛剛遇到的人，來享受母親的創(chuàng)建的東西)”可知，剛剛相識的人會來享受母親制作的美味。由此可知，母親是和善的，慷慨的。從文中無法看出作者的母親是肅穆的，D項表示錯誤，故選D?！?5題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段的“My

parents

were

poor”可知，作者的父母很貧困。故選A。【26題詳解】詞句揣測題。依據(jù)第五段第一句中的“because

of

a

terrible

rainstorm.(因為一場可怕的暴風(fēng)雨)”可推知，因為一場可怕的暴雨，“我們”被困在帳篷里好幾天，故trapped意為：被困住。與Caught意思相近，故選C?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段的“Oneofmyearliestmemorieswaswalkinguptothesmellofcampsmokeandmymother’shotchocolate.(我最早的記憶之一就是走向營地聞到的營地的煙的味道以及我母親的熱巧克力的味道)”以及下文不斷提到的母親的熱巧克力可推斷，本文主要講解并描述了我最早的記憶之一是母親做的熱巧克力的氣味，是作者記憶中最暖和的一幕。由此推知，B項“媽媽的熱巧克力”為最佳標題，起點睛的作用。故選B。C篇:28-31DADB【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章中主要論述了音樂在我們生活中的重要性，介紹了一些音樂類型和英國的流行音樂明星比其他任何國家都多。不同的人對于音樂的品嘗也不相同，作者喜愛流行音樂，因為它充溢活力。作者認為音樂能打動我們的心。它撫慰我們的靈魂，豐富我們的思想。音樂是聲音中的美;它是我們靈感的奇妙源泉。D篇：32-35CCAB七選五：36—40CGFBD完型填空41-45DBACC46-50AACBD51-55DCABD【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要記敘了因為被人類損害而失去對人類信任的小狗Corks，在一名救援人員Wilson的悉心照看和寵愛下，重新復(fù)原了對人類信任的故事。41．考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.exciting令人興奮的；B.interesting好玩的；C.happy歡樂的；D.sad哀痛的。however表示前后的轉(zhuǎn)折，說明Corks雖然如今是一只快樂歡樂的狗，但是它曾經(jīng)也有很凄慘的故事。故選D。42．考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.dead死的；B.wounded受傷的；C.lost迷失的；D.confused困惑的。依據(jù)后文thescarsofthewound可知Corks受了傷。故選B。43．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.shelter收容所；B.hospital醫(yī)院；C.zoo動物園；D.clinic診所。依據(jù)后文中Corkswasabouttobeputdownattheshelter可知它被安置在收容所里。故選A。44．考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.smaller更小的；B.shorter更短的；C.deeper更深的；D.shallower更淺的。結(jié)合后文Carefulofpeople可知Corks對人極度不信任，說明雖然它肉體上的傷口好了，但是它內(nèi)心的傷疤其實更深了。故選C。45．考查動詞詞義辨析。A.monitor監(jiān)控；B.encounter遭受；C.save挽救；D.comfort勸慰。依據(jù)上文RescuersfromDogsWithoutBorderssteppedinto可知救援人員是來挽救內(nèi)心有創(chuàng)傷的Corks的。故選C。46．考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.unadoptable不行收養(yǎng)的；B.gentle溫順的；C.extraordinary非凡的；D.adorable可愛的。結(jié)合后文Corkswasabouttobeputdownattheshelter可知Corks因為不信任人類，被認為不行被收養(yǎng)，要被放入收容所了。故選A。47．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.trust信任；B.power力氣；C.hate憎恨；D.duty義務(wù)。結(jié)合上文hemighthavebeendragged(拖拽)behindacar,causingseriousinjuriestohislegs.可知Corks對人類失去了信任，變得對人很當(dāng)心。故選A。48．考查連詞詞義辨析。A.so所以；B.and并且；C.but但是；D.for為了。結(jié)合上下文語境可知為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。故選C。49．考查動詞詞義辨析。A.pretended假裝；B.volunteered自愿；C.hesitated遲疑；D.struggled掙扎。依據(jù)上文HearingCorks'story可知Wilson是在聽了Corks的故事后，自愿提出接納Corks的。故選B。50．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.education教化；B.control限制；C.rule規(guī)則；D.care照看。依據(jù)后文andconstantdoting，thesaddogbegantoopenuptoher.可知Wilson照看并寵愛Corks。故選D。51．考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.grateful感謝的；B.unlucky不幸的；C.eager渴望的；D.unwilling不情愿的。結(jié)合上文提到Corks對人很防備，可知一起先它是不情愿和人接觸的。故選D。52．考查動詞詞義辨析。A.scares使膽怯 ；B.bites咬；C.greets打招呼；D.helps幫助。依據(jù)后文mewithkissesallovertheface可知Corks用親吻Wilson臉的方式和Wilson打招呼。故選C。53．考查副詞詞義辨析。結(jié)合上下文語境可知，此處表示盡管（Despite）Corks曾經(jīng)面臨種種困難，但是如今它很華蜜歡樂。故選A。54．考查動詞短語辨析。依據(jù)文章第一句Corksisnowanincrediblyhappyandlovingdogwithaloveforlife.可知Corks的華蜜和喜悅現(xiàn)在正表現(xiàn)出來。故選B。55．考查形容詞詞義辨析。結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知，Corks一起先對人類失去了信任，所以讓它信任人類是很困難的。故選D。語法填空：56．sending57．That58．a(chǎn)59．cheaper60．development61．a(chǎn)regiven62．their63．friendly64．of65．simply【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了生日賀卡的發(fā)展歷史。56．考查動名詞。依據(jù)thetraditionof

可知此處要用動名詞形式。故填sending。57．考查主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。依據(jù)itisbelieved可知此處是由that引導(dǎo)的主語從句，it是形式主語。故填that。58．考查冠詞。依據(jù)happybirthday可知此處要用冠詞a，修飾名詞，表示“一個”。故填a。59．考查形容詞。依據(jù)andthereforemorepopular可知此處要用形容詞的比較級，做become的表語。故填cheaper。60．考查名詞。依據(jù)冠詞the可知此處要用名詞，且development是不行數(shù)名詞。故填development。61．考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。依據(jù)Today可知時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語是cards，與give之間是被動關(guān)系，因此要用被動語態(tài)。故填aregiven。62．考查代詞。依據(jù)名詞wishes可知此處要用形容詞性物主代詞。故填their。63．考查形容詞。依據(jù)副詞environmentally可知此處要用形容詞。故填friendly。64．考查介詞。固定短語taketheplaceof

“取代，代替”。故填of。65．考查副詞。依據(jù)謂語動詞don’tuse可知此處要用副詞。故填simply?！痉段摹緿earMr.Smith,I'm