2021屆高中英語寒假暑假輔導(dǎo)專用講義18 書面表達(dá)（應(yīng)用文） 拔高練習(xí)（解析版）

2021屆高中英語寒假暑假輔導(dǎo)專用講義

專題18書面表達(dá)（應(yīng)用文）

一、建議信

你的英國(guó)朋友Jim所在的學(xué)校要組織學(xué)生來中國(guó)旅行，有兩條線路可以選擇:“長(zhǎng)

江之行”或者“泰山之旅二Jim來信希望你能給些建議。請(qǐng)你給他回信，內(nèi)容

包括：

1.你建議的線路；

2.你的理由；

3.你的祝愿。

注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于50；

2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

DearJim,

Yours,

LiHua

常用短語

1.givesb(some)adviceonsth

2.asfollows

3.havedifficulty/troubleindoingsth

4.makeusefor/takeadvantageof

5.asksbforadvice

6.turntosbforhelp

7.makeaplan

8.followone'sadvice

9.takesthintoconsideration/account

10.inmyopinion/asfarasI'mconcerned

常用句式

1.1willgiveyousomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglish

2.1hopethesesuggestionscanbehelpfultoyou

3.1hopethatyoucantakemyadviceintoconsideration

參考范文

DearJim,

I'mhappytoreceiveyourletterandknowyou'recomingtoChina.

OfthetwotripstotheYangtzeRiverandMountTai,botharehighlyrecommended.

Personally,IpreferthetouralongtheYangtze,thelongestriverandoneofthemother

riversofChinesecivilization.YoucanlearnalotaboutthehistoryofChinaand

Chinesepeople.Moreover,thesceneryalongtheriverisamazing,withmany

well-knownsightseeingspots.That'swhyIthinkthetripalongtheYangtzewillbea

betterchoice.

Hopeyou911haveagoodtimeinChina.

Yours,

LiHua

二、申請(qǐng)信

假定你是李華，暑假在倫敦學(xué)習(xí)，得知當(dāng)?shù)孛佬g(shù)館要舉辦中國(guó)畫展覽。請(qǐng)寫一封

信申請(qǐng)做志愿者，內(nèi)容包括：

1.寫信目的；

2.個(gè)人優(yōu)勢(shì)；

3.能做的事情。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右;

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.結(jié)束語已為你寫好。

常用短語

1.1am...named...

2.applyfor...

3.1aminterestedin...

4.introducemyselfto...

5.lookingforwardto...

6.haveanopportunityto...

常用句式

1.1amwritingtoapplyfor...

2.1amverypleasedtohaveanopportunityto...

3.1willappreciateitif...

4.1wouldbegratefulif...

5.1havelearned/readfromthenewspaperthat...

6.1wouldliketointroducemyselfto...

7.1amgoodat.../Ican...

8.1haveagoodcommandof...

9.1like/amfondof...

10.Thankyoufor...andIamlookingforwardto...

參考范文

Dearsirormadam,

IamaChinesestudentnamedLiHua,whoisstudyinginLondonduringthesummer

vacation.KnowingthatthelocalartgallerywillholdanexhibitionofChinese

paintings,Iamwritingtoapplyfbrvolunteering.Asastudentwhohaslearned

Chinesepaintingsince5yearsold,Iamverypleasedtohaveanopportunityto

introduceChinesepaintingstoforeigners.Besides,myfluentspokenEnglishandrich

knowledgeaboutChinesepaintingswillhelpvisitorsunderstandthemeaningbehind

eachpaintingdeeply.IwillappreciateitifIcouldbegiventheopportunity.

Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Yours,

LiHua.

三、投訴信

假定你是李華，上周六，你有一次不愉快的就餐經(jīng)歷，對(duì)餐廳的服務(wù)員態(tài)度非常

不滿意。于是你給該餐廳老板寫一封投訴信。要點(diǎn)如下：

1.問題：牛肉面有蒼蠅，服務(wù)員態(tài)度粗魯。

2.要求：餐廳賠禮道歉。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.開頭語和結(jié)束語已為你寫好。

DearSir,

IamLiHua,afrequentcustomerinyour

restaurant.________________________________

Ilookforwardtoabetterservicenexttime.

Sincerelyyours,

LiHua

常用短語

1.complainabout

2.convey/expressone'sdissatisfaction

3.putupwith/bear

4.becontent/satisfiedwith

5.poorservice

6.takemeasures

7.dealwith/solvetheproblem

8.prevent,-,fromhappening

9.investigate/lookintothematter/incident

10.inarudemanner

11.makeanapologyto,,?/apologizeto…

12.outofone'sexpectation

13.needlesstosay

14.assoonaspossible

15.bearsth.inmind

常用句式

1.1amwritingtocomplainabout...

2.1havebeencontent/satisfiedwithyourserviceforyearsbutIamwritingtoexpress

mydissatisfactionabout...

3.TherearesomemainreasonswhyIamnotcontentwith...Atfirst,...What's

worse,...Eventually,...

4.1sincerelyhopethat/Itismysincerehopethatyouwilllookinto/investigatethe

matter/incidentseriouslyandpropermeasuresshouldbetakentopreventsuchan

incidenthappeningagain.

5.1wouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldtakemeasurestodealwith/solvethe

problemassoonaspossible.

參考范文

DearSir,

IamLihua,afrequentcustomerinyourrestaurant.Ihavebeenpleasedwithyour

excellentserviceforyearsbutnowI'mwritingtoexpressmydissatisfactionaboutthe

poorserviceofyourwaiters.

LastSaturday,IwenttoyourrestauranttohavelunchbutIhadanawfulexperience.

Whenhavingbeefnoodles,Isuddenlyfoundthereweretwofliesinthem,which

disgustedmealot.SoIaskedthewaitertochangeanotherdish.Outofmy

expectation,hedidn'tchangeitbutsaidinarudemannerthathewastoobusyto

solvetheproblem.Needlesstosay,suchawayoftreatingcustomersisunacceptable.

Ifsmysincerehopethatyoucaninvestigatethematterseriouslyandmakea

formalapologytome.

Ilookforwardtoabetterservicenexttime.

Sincerelyyours,

LiHua

四、邀請(qǐng)信

假如你是育才中學(xué)學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，你校將舉辦一次英語演講比賽，希望附近某

大學(xué)外籍教師Smith女士來做評(píng)委。請(qǐng)參照以下比賽通知給她寫一封信。

英語演講比賽

主題：人與自然

時(shí)間：6月15日下午2：00-5：00

地點(diǎn)：501教室

參賽選手：10名學(xué)生

聯(lián)系人：李華（電話：44876655）

歡迎大家光臨

常用短語

1.Tdliketoinviteyouto...

2.make/deliveraspeech

3.acceptone'sinvitation

4.extendanearnestinvitationtosbtodosth.

5.onbehalfofourschool

6.It'smyhonorif...

7.Youarewelcometo...

8.atyourearliestconvenience

9.ChairmanofStudents'Union

10.AnEnglishspeechcontest

11.Tdappreciateitifyoucould???

12.deliver/givealecturetosb.onsth.

13.takeplace=beheld

14.serveas=actas

15.theSpringFestival

16.ChineseLunarNewYear

17.1wouldbegratefulifyoucould--'

18.callsb.at+電話號(hào)碼

19.inadvance

常用句式

1?I'm?一,chairmanoftheStudentUnionof...

2.A/An...inourschoolwillbeheldon....

3.Tdliketoinviteyoutoserveas....

4.1amwritingtoinviteyoutogivealecture/speechto...on....

5.1ammorethandelightedtoinviteyoutojoinusin....

6.1amwritingtoinviteyoutowhichwilltakeplaceon...at....

7.1wonderwhetheryoucanjoinusintheparty.

8.1amwritingtoextendmyearnestinvitationtoyoutoparticipatein....

參考范文

DearMs.Smith,

I'mLiHua,ChaimianoftheStudentUnionofYucaiMiddleSchool,whichis

closetoyouruniversity.TmwritingtoinviteyoutobeajudgeatourEnglishspeech

contesttobeheldinourschoolonJune15th.Itwillstartat2:00pmandlastforabout

threehours.Tenstudentswilldelivertheirspeechesonthegiventopic“Manandthe

Nature”.Wehopeyouwillacceptourinvitationifitisconvenientforyou.Pleasecall

meat44876655,ifyouhaveanyquestions.

Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.

Withbestwishes,

LiHua

五、電子郵件

假定你是李華，正是英國(guó)牛津參加短期語言培訓(xùn)，計(jì)劃星期天去倫敦旅游?；ヂ?lián)

網(wǎng)上一則廣告引起了你的注意，但一些具體信息不明確（箭頭所指內(nèi)容）。請(qǐng)給該

旅行社發(fā)一封電子郵件，詢問相關(guān)情況。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右，信的格式已為你寫好。

2.可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

3.參考詞匯：牛津--Oxford；費(fèi)用-----fee

DearSir/Madam

Yours

LiHua

參考范文

DearSir/Madam

I'mwritingformoreinformationaboutthedaytourtoLondon.

AsastudentatOxfordUniversity,I'dliketoknowifyouhaveanyspecialpricefor

students.Asforthemoneyyoucharge,doesitcovertheentrancefeesforvisitingthe

placeslisted?Whataboutlunch?Isitincluded?OrdoIneedtobringalongmyown

food?

Howlongwillthetourlast?SinceIneedtopreparemylessonsforthenextday,I'd

liketoknowthetimetoreturn.Besides,isthereanytimeforshopping?Ireallywant

tohavealookatthebigstoresinLondon.

Yours,

LiHua

六、通知

假設(shè)你是校學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，學(xué)生會(huì)將舉辦一次英語演講比賽，請(qǐng)你按下面內(nèi)容

寫一則書面通知。通知發(fā)布的時(shí)間是2021年1月12日。要點(diǎn)如下：

目的：提高學(xué)生英語口語水平

參加者：高三學(xué)生

報(bào)名地點(diǎn)：學(xué)生會(huì)辦公室

報(bào)名時(shí)間：1月16日前

比賽地點(diǎn)：學(xué)校會(huì)議室

比賽時(shí)間：1月18日晚上7點(diǎn)

其他：邀請(qǐng)5位英語老師當(dāng)評(píng)委，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)前8名

組織者：學(xué)生會(huì)

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右。2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

常用短語

1.bepresent(at)(反義beabsentfrom)

2.expressone'sopinion

3.choosesb.as...

4.attend/takepartin/participatein

5.givealecture/speech

6.talkabout

7.incase(of)

8.beorganizedby...

9.beheld

10.signup/signupfor

11.beinvitedto...

12.take/bringsth.withsb.

13.berequiredtodo...

14.takenotes

15.informsb.ofsth./tellsb.aboutsth.

常用句式

1.Therewillbeameeting/contest/speech(forsb.)toattendin+placeat+time.

2.Pleasebringyourpensandnotebookswithyouandattendthemeetingontime.

3.Thosewhowanttotakepartinthecontest,pleasesignup...

4.Everyoneiswelcomedtotakepartinit.

5.Theyaretoinformsb.ofwhatisdiscussedandwhatmeasureswillbetaken.

參考范文

NOTICE

Inordertoimprovethestudents9spokenEnglish,anEnglishspeakingcontestamong

thestudentsofSenior3willbeheldintheschoolmeetingroomat7:00p.m.on

January18.ItisorganizedbytheStudents9Union.Thosewhowanttotakepartinthe

contest,pleasesignupintheStudents5UnionofficebeforeJanuary16.FiveEnglish

teacherswillbeinvitedtoworkasjudges.Thefirst8winnerswillbegivenprizes.

Everyoneiswelcometoparticipateinit.

TheStudents9Union

January12,2021

七、倡議書

假如你叫李華，是某一中學(xué)的學(xué)生，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下倡議書的內(nèi)容寫一封英文倡議

書，談?wù)勛鳛橹袑W(xué)生用實(shí)際行動(dòng)保持環(huán)境。要點(diǎn)如下：

1.現(xiàn)在環(huán)境情況不令人滿意；

2.倡議：出行時(shí)多步行或騎自行車，不亂扔垃圾等。

注意：

1.字?jǐn)?shù)100詞左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

常用短語

1.environmentallyfriendly/environment-friendly

2.contributeto/leadto/resultin/giveriseto

3.haveapositive/negativeeffecton

4.makealleffortstodosth./sparenoeffortstodosth.

5.adopt/takemeasurestodosth.

6.enhancetheawarenessof

7.appealtosbtodosth

8.beresponsiblefor

9.protect...from...

10.doharmto

常用句式

1.Itiswellknownthat...isgettingworseandworse.

2.Ifeveryonemakessomecontributionsto...somethingwillbecome...

3.Facedwith...weshould...

4.Inaword,ifeveryonepaysmoreattentionto...therewillbeless/fewerand...will

bebetter.

5.It'shightimewedid/shoulddo...

6.Onlyinthiswaycanwe...

參考范文

DearFriends,

Doyouwanttoliveinanenjoyableworld?Ofcourseyou'dratheryoudid!

However,doyouloveyourpresentlivingenvironment?Maybemostofyouranswer

isnot!Ifso,keepingthefollowinginmindcanhelpyouachieveyouraim!

Foronething,wemightaswellgotoworkorschoolonfootorbybikeevery

day,buildingupourbody.Foranother,neverthrowingrubbisharounddoesplayan

importantroleinprotectingourenvironment,helpingusownamorepleasantliving

environment.Onlyinthiswaycanwemakeourcitymoreandmoreattractiveand

harmonious.

Pleasedon9thesitatetojoinusandprotectourenvironmentnow.Itisoursmall

actionsthatcount!Thankyou!

Sincerelyyours,

Lihua

八、演講致辭

假定你是星光中學(xué)的高中畢業(yè)生李華，母校將為高一新生舉辦主題為“Whatto

learninseniorhighschool?w的英語沙龍活動(dòng)，特邀請(qǐng)你結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷談?wù)勛约旱?/p>

體會(huì)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示準(zhǔn)備一份英語發(fā)言稿。

1.學(xué)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)：方法，習(xí)慣等；

2.學(xué)會(huì)做人：真誠(chéng)，友善；

3.學(xué)會(huì)其他：考生自擬。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右。

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

3.開頭語和結(jié)尾已為你寫好。

Goodmorning,everyone!Itismyhonortobeheretosharewithyoumyopinionson

whattolearninseniorhighschool.

Thankyou!

常用短語

1.bequalifiedfor

2.studyefficiently

3.get