2023年各地中考英語真題匯編及答案（第二期）

2023中考真題搶先練·英語（第二期）閱讀理解Passage（2023重慶B卷）Greenisthecolorofnatureandthesymboloflife.Forthousandsofyears,humanshavefollowedthelawsofnaturetoliveinharmony(和諧)withnature.ThathasbeenseeninancientChinesehouses.AncientChineseoftenbuilttheirhomesatthefootofthemountainwithariverrunningnearby.Themountainscouldstopthecoldwindfromthenorthandtheriverprovidedwaterforlife.Mosthouseswerealsobuiltfacingsouthorwestsothattheroomswereabletogetenoughsunshineinwinterandkeepcoolinsummer.Inmoderntimes,humansdidn’tfollowthelawsofnatureduringfastdevelopment.Luckily,it’snevertoolatetomakechanges.Greendevelopmentisthegoalofallcountries.OnApril23,2016,ChinasignedtheParisAgreementonclimatechange,givingastrongpushtotheinternationaleffortsagainstglobal全球的)warming.AlsoinChina,thegovernmentaddedgreendevelopmenttothecountry’sworkplans.From1999totheendof2018,bycarryingoutMotherRiverProtectionOperation,Chinaraised600millionyuantobuildover5,700greenprojects.Throughinternationalcooperation(合作),over98.32milliontreeswereplantedacrossChina.Denmarkisaleadingcountryinwindandsolartechnologies.ThisyearDenmarkhasstartedthe“Power-to-X”plan,providingabout1.25billionkroner(about1.27billionyuan)forprojectsproducinghydrogen(氫氣Buildersacrosstheworldarealsoplayingaroleingreendevelopment.InChicago,pressednewspaper,recycledglassandplasticareusedonbuildings.InBali,thegreenschoolismadefrombamboo.Theschoolgetsitselectricity(電)fromsolarpanels(太陽能電池板),waterpowerandageneratorthatburnsfarmwaste.Followingthelawsofnatureistheonlywayout.Asmallmoveinonecountrymayinfluencetheglobalcommunityasawhole.Let’sjoinourhandstomaketheworldabetterplacefornowandfuture1.WhatdoweknowabouttheancientChinesehouses?A.Theywerebuiltonthemountains.C.Theywerebuiltfacingsouthorwest.B.Theywerebuiltfarfromrivers.D.Theywerebuilttogetenoughwind.2.HowdoesthewriterdevelophisideainParagraph7?A.Byexplainingtheresults.C.Bycomparingdifferences.B.Byraisingquestions.D.Bygivingexamples.3.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewriteragreewith?A.Everyoneispartofthedevelopment.B.Greenbuildingsarethefutureoftheworld.C.Greendevelopmentisjustprotectingnature.D.Thefutureofhumansdependsontechnology.4.Whichisthebeststructureofthispassage?【推薦區(qū)域：江西、陜西】【參考答案】律是唯一的出路。呼吁我們攜起手來，為了現(xiàn)在和未來，讓世界變得更美好。1.C最后一句“Mosthouseswerealsobuiltfacingsouthorwestsothattheroomswereabletogetenoughsunshineinwinterandkeepcoolin可知，中國古代的房屋朝南或朝西建造。故選C。2.D二句“InChicago,pressedrecycledglassandplasticareusedonbuildings.InBali,thegreenschoolismadefrombamboo.Theschoolgetsitselectricity(電)fromsolarpanels(太陽能電池板),waterpowerandageneratorthatburnsfarmwaste.”可知，是通過舉例的寫作方式。故選。3.A“Greendevelopmentisthegoalofallcountries.”可推知，綠色發(fā)展事關(guān)每個(gè)人。故選。4.C段做出總結(jié)，呼吁人們?yōu)榫G色發(fā)展貢獻(xiàn)力量。故選C。Passage2（2023重慶A卷）Squirrels(松鼠)arecuteandinterestinganimalsthatcanbefoundinmanypartsoftheworld.Theyareknownfortheirlongtails,bigteeth,andtheabilitytoclimbTheycanjumpupto6metersinheight,andtheycanrunupto32kilometerseveryhour.Squirrelshavesoftbodies.Theireyesarehighontheirsmallheadsandareplacedoneachsidesotheycanseewideandfarwithouthavingtotumaround.Thisoftenhelpsthemgetoutofdanger.Squirrelshavefourbigteethinthefrontoftheirmouththatkeepgrowingallthroughtheirlives.Theyareknownfortheirloveofnuts(堅(jiān)果),andtheycaneatasmuchfoodastheirbodyweighteachweek.Theywilloftenkeepnutsinthegroundforthelongwintermonths.Manypeoplethinkthatsquirrelsonlyeatnuts,butthisisn’ttrue.Theyalsoliketoeatplants,fruits,eggs,smallanimalsandevenyoungsnakes.Onefunnythingisthatsquirrelsaregoodatplantingtrees.Theyhidethefruitsofoaktrees,butoftenforgetwheretheyputthem.Intheend,theforgottenfruitsbecomebigtrees.1.Howhighcansquirrelsjump?A.6meters.B.6kilometers.C.32meters.2.Whatdosquirrelshave?D.32kilometers.A.Shorttails.B.Bigteeth.C.Coldbodies.D.Bigheads.3.Whydosquirrelskeepnutsintheground?A.Toeatinwinter.B.Toplanttrees.C.Tolosesomeweight.D.Tohave4.Inwhichofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Art.B.Sports.C.Animals.D.History.【推薦區(qū)域：江西、陜西】【參考答案】【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一種可愛并且有趣的動(dòng)物—松鼠。1.“Theycanjumpupto6metersinheight...”可知，松鼠可以跳六米高。故選。2.“Theyareknownfortheirlongtails,bigteeth,andtheabilitytoclimb可知，它們有大大的牙齒。故選B。3.A?根據(jù)第四段第三句“Theywilloftenkeepnutsinthegroundforthelongwintermonths.”儲(chǔ)存食物。故選。4.【解析】文章出處題。題干意為：在雜志的哪個(gè)部分你可能看到這篇文章？通讀全—篇文章。故選C。Passage（2023四川瀘州）LuHongwhowaslistedamongthefinalistsforTouchingChina2022wasdiagnosedpalsy(腦癱)whenhewasachild.Hisdisabilitiesmeantthathespenthisprimaryandmiddleschoolinpain.EverytimehehadPEclass,allhisclassmatescouldrunandjumpastheylikedontheplaygroundwhilehehadtositaloneintheclassroom.Aftergraduationheopenedhisphotoshop.Atfist,mostcustomerswouldtumawayfromLu’sshopbecausetheydoubtedhisskillsandservice.Togetcustomers,Lapromisedtotakepicturesforfreeifcustomerswerenotsatisfiedwithhiswork.Thankstohisskillsandhardwork,Luimpressedhiscustomersandhisshop’sbusinessgrewstronger.In2017,withthehelpoftheAssociationforDisabledPeopleinSuzhou,LuHongopenedaphotofactoryandofferedjobstodisabledpeople.Injustafewyearshisfactoryhasdevelopedfromasmallworkshoptoapropercompany.Thereareover40workersinLu’sfactory,morethan30ofwhomaredisabled.“It’snoteasyforpeoplewithdisabilitiestofindwork.Ihopetoprovidethemwithanopportunitytorealizetheirfullabilityandgofortheirlifegoals,”hesaid.Duringtheepidemic,thefactorywasforcedtocloseforawhile,buthekeptonpayingsalaries(工資)totheworkersasheguardedtheemptyfactoryalone.Heboughtmachineryandequipmentworthnearly5millionyuan($726,000)tomakesureproductionwhenhisstaffcouldnotcometowork.Besides,Lustartedexploringe-commerce(電子商務(wù))opportunitiestoincreaseincome.Today,LuHong’sfactoryisacelebratedcompanythathasmadeagreatcontribution(頁獻(xiàn))tosupportingthepoorandprovidingjobsforthedisabled.Inthefuture,hehopestochangefrombeinghelpedtohelpingandcontributingtosociety.1.WhatdoweknowaboutLuHongwhenhewasyoung?A.Hehadahardtime.B.Hewasgoodatsports.C.Heenjoyedsittingalone.D.Heavoidedplayingwithclassmates.2.HowdidLuHongmakehisshopsuccessful?A.Bygivingagoodfirstimpression.B.Bytakingpicturesforfree.C.Byimprovingskillsandservice.D.Byprovidingmanychoices.3.WhydidLuHongofferjobstothedisabled?A.Togetmoreworkers.B.Topaylessmoney.D.Toprovidesupport.C.Tocommunicateeasily.4.WhatdidLuHongdoduringepidemic?A.Hedidn'tpaytheworkers.B.Hesoppedproductioncompletely.C.Hetriedhisbesttosavethecompany.D.Heguardedthefactorywiththeworkers.5.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofpersonisLuHong?A.Honestandsmart.B.Warm-heartedandhumoro