Unit 3 Teenage problems 單元主題（青少年問題）首字母填空20篇九年級英語上冊重難點講練全攻略（牛津譯林版）

Unit3Teenageproblems單元主題（青少年問題）首字母填空20篇一、短文填空（2024·江蘇淮安·三模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整、通順，每空一詞。Successisoftenthoughttobetheo1offailure.Toteenagers,itistheachievementofagoalorcompletionofsomethingtheyreallyneed,suchasgoodgradesandtheabilitytogeta2wellwiththeirclassmates.Someschoolsu3toagreewithmostparentswhomeasured(判定)thesuccessoftheirchildrenaccordingtogrades,butnowtheypayspecialattentiontomoral(道德的)educationandcharacter-buildingtomakesureteenagersachievesuccessinbuildinghumanrelationships.Schoolsgivechancestostudentstofindtheirhiddenabilitysothattheycanenjoysomeformsofsuccess.Forexample,thosewhoarenotsogoodatspeakingskillsareencouragedtotakepartinspeechcompetitionsw4thosewhoareinterestedinartsareexpectedtoperforminfrontoftheirclassmates.Teenagersalsogetthep5ofsuccesswhentheyjointheirfavoriteclubs.Teachersandparentsoftentellteenagersthatsuccessisnote6toachieve.Itliesinhardwork.Greateffortshavetobeputintoprojectwork.Doingthingsmuchlaterthanplannedshouldbeavoided.Thiswilll7toamountainofworkwhichfinallymakespeoplenervous.Anothergoodqualityisasenseofresponsibility(責(zé)任).Teenagersshouldr8whattheyhavetodo.Stickingto(堅持)moralvaluesisthekeytosuccesstoo.Honestteenagerswillwinthetrustoffriends.Self-motivation(自我激勵)isa9qualitytobedeveloped.Self-motivatedteenagerswillhavethestrongwill,trytheirbestinallkindsoftasksandfinallygettoenjoyas10ofachievement.（22-23九年級上·江蘇徐州·期中）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。Nowadaysalotofstudentshavet11problems.Somedonotknowthemselveswell.Somehavenoc12buttodomountainsofhomework.Somethinktheirparentsarethestrictestintheclass.Luckily,thegovernmenthastakensomeactiontohelp.Sincethedoublereductionpolicy(雙減政策)wasc13out,thestudents’lifehaschangedalot.Manystudentscanhavefunt14partindifferentactivities.Besides,itisreportedthatstudentscanhavemoretimetosleep.Asweknow,sleepplaysanimportantr15inourhealth.（2023·江蘇徐州·一模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。Ifyoushareyourproblems,you’llfeelbetter.Studentstodayoftenhavealotofw16.Sometimeswehaveproblemswithourschoolwork,orargumentswithourfriends.Perhapswee17worryaboutourparents’problems.Whatcanwedoaboutthis?Theworstthingistodon18.LauraMills,ateenagerfromLondon,agrees.“Problemsandworriesarenormalinlife,”saysLaura.“ButIthinktalkingtosomeonehelpsalot.Ifwedon’ttalktoanyone,we’llcertainlyfeelworse.”RobertHunt,asocialworkerfromEngland,feelsthes19way.“InEnglishwesaythataproblemsharedisaproblemhalved.Asasocialworker,Ihavetoagreewiththis.Weshouldneverrunawayfromourproblems.Weshouldalwaystrytos20them.Usually,thefirststepistofindsomeonewecantalkto.”（22-23九年級上·江蘇徐州·期中）根據(jù)首字母提示，寫出單詞，使短文完整，通順。Itiswell-knownthatthepathofgrowingupisnotalwayssmooth(順利的).Childrenmayfeels21andworriedattimes.Whatcanparentsdotohelptheirchildrenoutoftrouble?First,parentsneedtospendmoretimewiththeirchildreninordertoknoww22theirchildrenfeelgoodorbad.B23talkingmorewiththeirchildren,theycanlearnabouttheirchildren’sproblemsandthendos24tohelpthem.Second,parentsneedtoteachtheirchildrenhowtofaceproblemsbravelyandusetherightwaytosolvetheminsteadofbeinga25ofthem.Parentscansurelyhelptheirchildrenreducestressandworriesthroughtheeffortabove.（22-23九年級上·江蘇揚州·期中）缺詞填空Whenteenagersgrowolder,theytrytounderstandwhotheyare.Childrenstartc26theirclothingstyles,hobbies,interestsandfriendswhentheybegintofindoutwhotheyare.Theythinktheyarenol27children.Teenagersbegintounderstandtheworlda28them.Theydon’tjustlistentotheirparentsanymore.Theystarttohavethedesire(欲望)tofindanswersthemselves.Andtheywon’tobeyther29setbyparentsorteachers.Sometimes,theyarealsoconfused(困惑的)aboutthemselves.Theycan’tmaketheirownchoicesandd30inlifelikeadults,buttheyarenotreallythechildrenwhofullyd31onothers.Atthistime,teenagersstillneedhelp.Theyneedtohaveagoodr32withtheirparents,butnotjustbetoldw33todoornottodo.Theyneedencouragementtogofortheirowndreams.Theyshouldbeg34morefreedomtodealwithsomethingontheirown.However,thefreedomneedsboundaries.Theyneedsupportintheirlivesthatcanhelpthemwhenmeetingdifficulties.Ifso,theycangrowuph35.（21-22九年級上·江蘇南京·期中）Areyoualmostcrazybytheacne(青春痘)onyourface?Areyouworriedtod36becauseyouneverknowwhenitwilldisappear?Don’tworryaboutitanymore.Becauseworryingwillonlymakeitevenw37.Arecentstudyhasfoundthatworryplaysanimportantr38inyourskindisorders.SomeBritishscientistsfoundthatthestresscausedfromworryings39thehealingprocessinyourskindisorderlikeacne.Studentsoftenfindtheiracneworsebeforeandd40theexam.Infact,acneisquitecommoninteenagers.Butdon’tworry.Acnealwaysdisappearsatlast.Itlastsu41theageof20oreven25.Anddon’tworryaboutscarringonyourface,e42.It’srareforacnetoleaveanysignofitspresence.There’snom43tocure.Butgoodskincarecankeepitundercontrol.Forexample,washyourskint44adayafterexercise.Themostimportanttimetow45isbedtime.Shampooyourhairdaily.Dirtonlonghaircanmakeacneworsebyrubbingagainstyourskin.（21-22九年級上·江蘇揚州·期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。（每空一詞）Withhereyesfeelingincreasinglytiredandhervision(視力)notsoclear,16-year-oldSunNawenttothehospitalwithherparentsinJanuary.Shewassurprisedwhenshefoundoutthathereyesightd46from5.0to4.6inonlyaterm,“Afewofmyc47havehadthesameexperiencelately,”Sunsaid.Infact,pooreyesighta48Chineseprimaryandhighschoolstudentsrosefrom59.2percentto70.6percentinthefirstsixmonthsof2020,accordingtotheMinistryofEducation.Top49students’eyesight,theChinesegovernmenthasworkedoutnewrequirements(要求)forschoolsupplies(供應(yīng)品)andequipment(裝備).TheywilltakeeffectonMarch1,2022.Forexample,accordingtotherequirements,thes50oftextinstudents’textbooksshouldbenosmallerthannine-point(小五號).Also,teachersshouldalsoa51usingprojectors(投影儀)orothermultimediaequipmentthataretoobright.They’rebadforeyes.Besidesthese,therearerequirementsforthelightsintheclassroom.Theseslightsshouldgiveoffaslittlebluelightasp52.Bluelightisbadforoureyesbecauseitcanevenk53thephotoreceptorcells(感光細胞)weneedforvision.Infact,inourdailylife,manyoftheelectronicdevices(設(shè)備)weuse,i54ourphonesandcomputerscreens,giveoffbluelight.Chinesegovernmenthasalsotakensomeothera55toprotectstudents’eyesightinChina.InMay2020,theNationalHealthCommissionrequiredschoolstomakesurethatstudentshaveatleasttwohoursofoutdooractivityaday.（23-24九年級上·廣東廣州·期中）單詞拼寫Someteenagersarenothappywiththemselves.Forexample,troubleswithstudycoulddrivethemm56,especiallywhentheyfailine57.Andsomeofthemdon’thaveagoodrelationshipwiththeirparents,sotheywouldn’ttalktotheirparentsp58ortheyseldoms59theirfeelingswithparents.Theyc60everythingtogotheirway.Theseproblemsarecommon,butweshouldstilltrytochangeourselvestogrowup.（23-24九年級上·廣東廣州·期末）根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容及首字母提示寫出文中所缺單詞。Examsarepartofschoollife.Almosteveryoneworriesaboutthem,event61theyhavepreparedwell.Gettingtoonervouscanstopyoufromworkingtoyourbest.Herearesomeideastohelpyou.Tosolvethisproblem,thekeysareplanningandpreparingforyourstudy,andgivingyourselfenoughtimetodoit.Thenyouwillmakep62instudydaybyday.Ifyouwantyourbraintoworkatitsverybest,itneedstostayr63beforebed.Duringyourexamperiod,a64studyinglateatnightandtrytogotobedearly.Ifyouhavetroubleansweringaquestion,leaveitandmoveontothenextone.Youarenotaloneinthis.S65yourworrieswithsomeoneyoutrust,andgethelpfromhimorher.It’simportantnottolettheproblemgetoutofcontrol.（23-24九年級上·廣東廣州·期末）根據(jù)下列語篇以及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答題卡時，要求寫出完整單詞。Asteenagers,youareprobablytoobusytocareaboutyourdietandhealth.Itmayharmyousomeday.Soifyouwanttobehealthyinthefuture,pleasetakethefollowingadvice.First,haveab66diet.Youshouldeatmostlyrice,bread,vegetablesandfruit,buta67eatingfoodthatarehighinfat,likeFrenchfries,hamburgers,orcookies.Besides,it’snecessarytohavem68ontimeandnevermissyourbreakfast.Second,drinkplentyofwater—atleastsixtoeightglassesaday.Donotwaittillyoufeelt69.Enoughwatermakesyourskinlookbetter.Atlast,doexerciseregularly.Expertss70thatteenagersshouldspendatleast30minutesperdayexercising,suchasrunning,swimming,walkingorridingyourbike.Ifyoufollowtheadviceabove,youcangreatlyimproveyourhealth.（2024·廣東廣州·一模）閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。Vanessaisaddictive(沉迷)toplayingsmartphone.Sheisusinghercellphoneallthetime.Sheusesitwhensheisboredandwhensheiswithfriends.Inanotherword,sheiscompletelya71byit.Meanwhile,itseemsthatsomeyoungpeopleares72fromthisseriousproblem.Cellphoneaddictionisbadbecauseitleadstootherproblems.Forexample,thatadditionmayc73poorstudy,poorsleep,andpoorworkatschoolortheoffice.Therearesomet74whichmighthelpwithcellphoneaddiction,suchasputyourphonedownwhenyouarehavingmeals,studyingorsleeping.Also,whenyouhavefreetime,trytodevelopah75suchasswimmingordancing.Thenyoucanspendyourtime.Yourlifewillthankyouforthat.（2024·廣東廣州·二模）閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞。Inabusycampus,agentleboynamedAlexoftensufferedfrombullying(欺凌).Agroupofbulliesoftenmadefunofhim,e76hithim.Alexwasfrightened,butkeptsilent,enduringthepain.Oneday,ateachercalledAngelanoticedAlex’ssorrowfuleyesandlearntabouthistrouble.Angelae77Alextobebravetofaceit.Withs78fromtheteacherandhisclassmates,Alexfoundhisvoiceandstooduptothebullies.Angelaalsotalkedtothebulliesandorganizedanti-bullyingworkshops.Gradually,thebulliesrealizedwhattheydidwasw79andapologizedtoAlex.Silencecanl80tomorebullyingamongstudents.Weshoulddaretofaceitandspeakupbravely.（2022·江蘇連云港·一模）根據(jù)首字母提示用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成短文。Asaresult,manyparentscomplainthatteenagersrefusetocommunicatewiththefamily.Ontheotherhand,teenagersthinkthatp81shouldrespecttheirprivacy（隱私）.Scientistssaythatiftheteensl82theirbedroomdoors,parentsshouldjustkeeponknocking.Parentshavetherighttoknowexactlywhotheirsonsanddaughtersarewithandw83theyaredoing.Butparentsmustbereadytomakeachange,too.Someparentsareverystrictandtrytok84controloftheirkids.Butintheend,thatdoesn’tw85,becauseitmakesteensunhappy.Themoreunhappyteenagersare,themoretheywanttobeleftalone.SomemayeventurntotheInternetandgiveupallsocialcommunicationswithfamilymembersandliveincyberspace（網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間）.（2022·江蘇南通·一模）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通順。Itisreportedthat300millionpeopleinChinahaveeyesighttrouble.Somestudentsgetshort-sightednesswhentheyarelittle,andmanystudentsinprimaryschoolareshort-sighted.Thatistooserious.Therefore,weshouldp86oureyescarefully.Moreandmoreparentshopetosavetheirchildren’seyesightwithm87,orbycorrectingthewaysthatchildrenreadandsit.Butinfact,oneshouldstartwiththeexerciseonone’sfeet.Herearethreewaystosaveoureyes.First,don’ttieyourshoestooclosely.Trywearingc88andsoftsocksorwalkingwithoutsocksandshoesathome.Whileyouaretravelling,trywearingclothshoesinordertoimproveb89circulation(循環(huán)).Second,walkingontiptoesisgoodforone’seyesight.Itcanfightagainsteyesightp90.Numbersshowthatmostofballetperformers’eyesightisb91.Third,ropeskippingcanalsobegoodforone’seyesight.Whileskippingrope,onehastomoveq92,makingboththebrainandtheeyesexcited.Itmayalsohelpmakeonegrowt93.Besidesfootexercises,itisgoodtopullone’sears.Pullingtheears20timesquicklyeverydayisalsoagreatw94.Itcankeepone’seyeshealthy.Whenreadingandwriting,weshouldkeepastandardposture(姿勢).WeshouldnotwatchTVorplaycomputergamesfortoolong.Theyarebadforoureyes.And,weshoulddoeyeexercisesregularly.Ofcourseagoodrestisalsoi95tooureyes.Inall,eyesarethewindowsofourmind.Weshouldkeepthemhealthy.（22-23九年級上·江蘇南京·期末）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為1—10的相應(yīng)位置上。Schoolsareusingcomputersmoreandmoretoday.Whenchildrens96primaryschoolattheageofsixorseven,therewillbecomputersintheirclassandtheywillquicklylearnhowtousethem.Theq97is,shouldparentsbuytheirchildrentheirownhomecomputerassoonastheystartschool?Ifparentsdecidetodothis,thechildrencanpracticetheircomputers98athome.Thiswillhelpthemlearnfasteratschoolandasaresulttheywilldob99.What’smore,youngchildrenreallyenjoyusingcomputersandcanspendhoursplayingh100withthem.Anotherreasonforbuyingacomputerforyourchildearlyonisthatyoungchildrenlearntousethemmoreeasilythanolderchildren.Buttherearereasonsa101this.Althoughchildrenusecomputersintheirprimaryclassrooms,itisnotnecessaryforparentstobuythemtheirowncomputers.Youngchildrenneedtobeactiveandplayo102.Iftheyspendtoolonginfrontofacomputer,itcanbeharmful.Itcandamagetheireyes.Theyalsof103tolearnhowtogetonwithotherchildren.What’smore,acomputerdoesnotbecomereallyimportantforschoolworkuntilchildrenaremucholder.Itist104thatyoungchildrenofsixorsevenlearntousecomputersquicklyandenjoyusingthembutotherthingsaremoreimportantatthatage.P105theconclusionisthatparentsdonotneedtobuyacomputerfortheiryoungchild,astherearemoreimportantthings.However,ifthereisalreadyacomputerathome,thechildcanbeallowedtouseitforshortperiodsonly.（2022·江蘇泰州·二模）Thinkaboutwhatish106inmanyfamilies:kidscomehome,throwawaytheirschoolbags,jumpontothesofa,getl107intheworldofthesmallscreen,andbecomecouchpotatoes.Kidsgetaddictedtoscreensandgames,sufferfrommyopia(近視),andbecomelazythinkers.Now,parentsneedtotakeresponsibilityforfamilyeducationtohelpshapethefuturefortheirchildren.OnJan1,theLawonFamilyEducationPromotion(《家庭教育促進法》),thefirstofitskindinChina,cameintoeffect.Itwasp108bytheStandingCommitteeoftheNationalPeople’sCongress.Thelawsaysthatparentsoro109guardiansofminors(未成年人的監(jiān)護人)shouldberesponsibleforfamilyeducation.Theyareencouragedtoeducatetheirchildrenproperly—morally,physically,andpsychologically(心理上).Thelawp110parentsandguardiansfromplacingtoomuchpressureontheirchildren.Parentsandguardiansshouldcarefullyorganizetimeforminorstostudy,rest,play,andexercise,andmakesureminorsdon’tbecomeaddictedtotheI111.Thelawalsosaysthatparentsorotherguardiansshouldnotuseviolence(暴力)todiscipline(管束)theirchildren.Theyshouldnotdiscriminate(歧視)againstyoutha112totheirgenderorphysicalcondition.Forexample,someparentsmightvalueboysm113thangirlsordiscriminateagainstdisabledchildren.B114,thelawgivesspecialmentiontochildrenofmigrantworkers(外出務(wù)工人員)inruralareas.Theymaybel115alonewhiletheirparentsgotoworkincities.Itaskslocalgovernmentstokeepacloseeyeonsuchfamiliesandhelptheparentsgetjobslocallysothattheycanberesponsiblefortheirchildren’seducation.（2022·江蘇連云港·三模）根據(jù)短文意思和首字母提示，寫出一個完整正確的單詞。Accordingtoanewsurvey,students’s116hasbecomeabigproblem.Manystudentsarew117orkilledindifferentkindsofaccidents.Hereissomeadviceforyoungstudentsonhowtodealwithdanger.Supposeyouareinatrafficaccident.Ifacarhitsyou,youshouldrememberthecarnumber.Ifyougetbadlyhurt,youshouldcall120.Ifitisabicycle,trytoc118yourparentsbeforeyoulettheridergo.Thisisbecauseyoudon’tknowhowseriouslyyouarehurt.Whenthereisafire.Getawayasfastasyoucan.Putwetthingsonyourbodyandtrytofindanexit.Don’tt119thelift.Rememberthatdangerisneverasf120awayasyouthink.Protectyourselfatalltimes.（21-22九年級上·江蘇鹽城·期中）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。答題卡上填寫完整的單詞。Whenteenagersgrowolder,theytrytounderstandwhotheyare.Childrenstartc121theirclothingstyles,hobbies,interestsandfriendswhentheybegintofindoutwhotheyare.Theythinktheyarenol122children.Teenagersbegintounderstandtheworlda123them.Theydon’tjustlistentotheirparentsanymore.Theystarttohavethedesire(欲望)tofindanswersthemselves.Andtheywon’tobeyther124setbyparentsorteachers.Sometimes,theyarealsoconfused(困惑的)aboutthemselves.Theycan’tmaketheirownchoicesandd125inlifelikeadults,buttheyarenotreallythechildrenwhofullyd126onothers.Atthistime,teenagersstillneedhelp.Theyneedtohaveagoodr127withtheirparents,butnotjustbetoldw128todoornottodo.Theyneedencouragementtogofortheirowndreams.Theyshouldbeg129morefreedomtodealwithsomethingontheirown.However,thefreedomneedsboundaries.Theyneeds130intheirlivesthatcanhelpthemwhenmeetingdifficulties.Ifso,theycangrowuphealthily.（21-22九年級上·江蘇鹽城·期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使其意思完整。每空一詞。InJuly,Chinaintroducedthe“doublereduction”policy(雙減政策).Ithopestoreducestudents’learningburden(負擔(dān))byreducinghomeworkandafter-schoolclasses.Threemonthshavep131sincethenewtermbegan.Howdostudentsfeelaboutthisnewpolicy?“Ourhomeworkisclearlyl132thanbefore,”said13-year-oldShenYufromBeijing.“Wearenotencouragedtobuyworkbooksanymore.Theexercisesarem133fromthetextbook.”AccordingtoShen,teachersnowteachatamuchslowerpace(節(jié)奏).Studentshaveenoughtimetoprocessnewknowledge.“Ourteachersarealsogivingusmorec134todoexperiments(實驗)andlearnfromreallife,”saidShen.“Forexample,wewenttoresearchearthworms(蚯蚓)inafieldduringabiologyclass.Thisisamuchb135waytolearnthingsthanjusthittingthebooks.”For13-year-oldZhangMingfromTianjin,thebestthingabout“doublereduction”istheincreasedtimeinafter-schoolactivities.“Wecannowspendmoretimet136partinclubsandactivities,suchasdancing,volleyballanddrama.”saidZhang.BothShenandZhangfindtherearefewerexamsnow.Buttheythinkit’sprobablynotagoodthing.“Eachexamshowsmyprogressaswellasmyweakpoints.Examspushmetostudyh137,”Zhangsaid.Shealsopointedoutthatwhenburdenislightened(減輕),self-discipline(自律)isofgreati138.“Somestudentsnowspendmoretimehavingfunwhenhomeworkisf139early.Butifyouuseallthefreetimetor140,youmightfallbehindyourpeers(同齡人),”hesaid.（2024·江蘇南京·二模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。Teenagersoftenexperienceupsanddownsinemotions(情感).Sometimesnegative(消極的)emotionsfrompresentschoolworkandworriesaboutf141arewithus.Whennegativethoughtsandfeelingsappear,theymaybeh142tomanypartsoflife.Theyeveninfluenceaperson’sconfidencegreatlyandmakeithardtorealizedreams.Forexample,peoplewhothink“Ican’tdothis”or“Idoubtmyskills”mayf143tofinishtheirtasks.Thisisonereasonwhyit’simportanttoknowsomenegativeemotionsandfindwaysthatc144themforthebetter.Ittakespracticetoknowaboutemotions.Sometimestheycanbesosuddenandpowerfulthatit’shardtoknowe145whatyou’reexperiencing.Thebestwayistostopforashorttimeandthinkforamomentwhenyounoticeyourselffeelingunhappy.Trytonamewhatemotionitisandsaytoy146,“Ifeelangry,sad,orworried.”Bydoingthis,youwillbeabletoknowyouremotionsb147andunderstandyourproblemsmoreclearly.Ifyou’reunhappybutaren’tquitesurewhy,itcanhelptotalktosomeoneyout148,likeaclosefriendorfamilymemberswhocankeepasecret.Talkingthingsovercanalsohelpdealwithyourfeelings.Ifyouhavemuchdifficultytalkingaboutyourfeelingsoryouthinkpeoplecanh149understandyou,keepadiary,draworpaint,ordosomethingelsethathelpsyougetthroughhardtimes.Anyway,e150yourfeelingsinaproperwayinsteadofhidingthemdeepinyourheartisagoodchoice!Ifyouspendtimefindingoutmoreaboutyourfeelings,youwillbecomeskilledatsolvingtheemotionalproblemsastheycomeup.參考答案：1．(o)pposite2．(a)long3．(u)sed4．(w)hile5．(p)leasure6．(e)asy7．(l)ead8．(r)emember9．(a)nother10．(s)ense【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了現(xiàn)今學(xué)校和老師更加關(guān)注道德教育和性格塑造，以確保青少年在建立人際關(guān)系方面取得成功。1．句意：成功經(jīng)常被認(rèn)為是失敗的反面。根據(jù)常識可知，失敗的反面是成功，opposite對立的。故填(o)pposite。2．句意：對于青少年來說，它是一個目標(biāo)的實現(xiàn)，完成了某件需要做的事情，比如說取得好成績，與同學(xué)相處好的能力。getalongwith與……相處。故填(a)long。3．句意：一些學(xué)校同意大多數(shù)家長根據(jù)成績來判定他們孩子的成功……。根據(jù)后文“butnowtheypayspecialattention”可知，此處是說過去常常，usedtodosth.過去常常做某事。故填used。4．句意：例如，一些不擅長于口語技能的學(xué)生被鼓勵去參加演講比賽，對藝術(shù)感興趣的被期望在同學(xué)們面前表演。此處表示情況的對比，while用于連接兩個并列的句子時，它強調(diào)的是兩個動作同時發(fā)生，但它們之間存在某種對比關(guān)系。故填(w)hile。5．句意：當(dāng)青少年參加他們最喜愛的俱樂部，他們也可以獲得樂趣。根據(jù)后文“whentheyjointheirfavoriteclubs”可知，參加最喜愛的俱樂部是可以獲得樂趣的，pleasure樂趣，不可數(shù)名詞。故填(p)leasure。6．句意：老師和父母經(jīng)常告訴青少年成功不容易實現(xiàn)。根據(jù)后文“Itliesinhardwork.Greateffortshavetobeputintoprojectwork.”可知，此處說的是成功不容易實現(xiàn)，easy容易的。故填(e)asy。7．句意：這就會導(dǎo)致像山一樣的任務(wù)，最后讓人們很緊張。leadto導(dǎo)致，為固定搭配，will后接動詞原形。故填(l)ead。8．句意：青少年應(yīng)該記住他們必須要做的事情。根據(jù)“whattheyhavetodo”可知，青少年應(yīng)該記住必須要做的事情，remember記住，should后接動詞原形。故填(r)emember。9．句意：自我激勵是另外一個被發(fā)展的品質(zhì)。前面說到誠實的品質(zhì)，此處說另外一個品質(zhì)，another另外的。故填(a)nother。10．句意：自我激勵的青少年將會有更堅強的意志，在各種各樣的任務(wù)中盡最大的努力，最后獲得成就感。asenseof……的感覺。故填(s)ense。11．(t)eenage12．(c)hoice13．(c)arried14．(t)aking15．(r)ole【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了青少年的一些問題以及雙減政策后學(xué)生生活的變化。11．句意：現(xiàn)在很多學(xué)生都有青少年問題。根據(jù)“Nowadaysalotofstudentsblems”以及首字母可知學(xué)生有青少年問題，teenageproblem“青少年問題”。故填(t)eenage。12．句意：有些人除了做堆積如山的家庭作業(yè)別無選擇。根據(jù)“buttodomountainsofhomework”以及首字母可知學(xué)生除了做作業(yè)之外，別無選擇，havenochoicebuttodosth.“除了做某事之外別無選擇”。故填(c)hoice。13．句意：自從實行雙減政策以來，學(xué)生們的生活發(fā)生了很大變化。根據(jù)“thedoublereductionpolicy(雙減政策)was...out”以及首字母可知是實行雙減政策，carryout“實施”，此處用過去分詞和be動詞構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)。故填(c)arried。14．句意：許多學(xué)生參加不同的活動會很開心。根據(jù)“partindifferentactivities”以及首字母可知是參加不同的活動，takepartin“參加”，havefundoingsth.“做某事很開心”。故填(t)aking。15．句意：眾所周知，睡眠對我們的健康起著重要作用。根據(jù)“sleepplaysanimportant...inourhealth”以及首字母可知睡眠對健康很重要，playanimportantrolein“在……方面起著重要作用”。故填(r)ole。16．(w)orries17．(e)ven18．(n)othing19．(s)ame20．(s)olve【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了如果你遇到麻煩或煩惱，要學(xué)會和別人分享，那樣你會感覺更好。16．句意：現(xiàn)在的學(xué)生經(jīng)常有很多煩惱。根據(jù)“Sometimeswehaveproblemswithourschoolwork,orargumentswithourfriends.”及首字母可知，學(xué)生有很多煩惱，worry“煩惱”，此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填(w)orries。17．句意：也許我們甚至擔(dān)心我們父母的問題。根據(jù)“Perhapswe…worryaboutourparents’problems.”及首字母可知，甚至也擔(dān)心父母的問題，even“甚至”，故填(e)ven。18．句意：最糟糕的是什么都不做。根據(jù)“Theworstthingistodo”及首字母可知，什么都不做是最糟糕的情況，nothing“沒什么”，故填(n)othing。19．句意：來自英國的社會工作者羅伯特·亨特也有同樣的感受。根據(jù)“ButIthinktalkingtosomeonehelpsalot.Ifwedon’ttalktoanyone,we’llcertainlyfeelworse”及“Usually,thefirststepistofindsomeonewecantalkto”可知，也有相同的感受，與別人聊一聊自己的煩惱會好一些，same“相同的”，故填(s)ame。20．句意：我們應(yīng)該一直嘗試解決它們。them指代前文提到的problems，應(yīng)該要解決問題，solve“解決”，動詞不定式符號to后接動詞原形，故填(s)olve。21．(s)tressed22．(w)hether23．(B)y24．(s)omething25．(a)fraid【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了在成長過程中，孩子們會感到有壓力和擔(dān)憂，父母應(yīng)該怎么做來幫助他們走出困境。21．句意：孩子們有時可能會感到壓力和擔(dān)憂。根據(jù)“...helptheirchildrenreducestressandworries”可知，幫助孩子們減少壓力和擔(dān)心，結(jié)合首字母s可知，此處填寫stressed“有壓力的；緊張的”，形容詞作表語。故填(s)tressed。22．句意：首先，家長需要多花時間陪伴孩子，以便了解他們的孩子感覺是好還是不好。結(jié)合首字母w及“feelgoodorbad”可知，設(shè)空處填寫whether“不管”，whether...or...“是……還是……”引導(dǎo)包含選擇范圍的讓步狀語從句。故填(w)hether。23．句意：通過與孩子多交談，他們可以了解孩子的問題，然后做一些事情來幫助他們。根據(jù)“...talkingmorewiththeirchildren,theycan...”結(jié)合首字母B可知，設(shè)空處填寫B(tài)y“通過”，介詞，表示“通過”。故填(B)y。24．句意：通過與孩子多交談，他們可以了解孩子的問題，然后做一些事情來幫助他們。結(jié)合首字母s可知，設(shè)空處填寫something“某事”，dosomething“做點什么”。故填(s)omething。25．句意：其次，父母需要教會孩子如何勇敢面對問題，用正確的方法解決問題，而不是害怕問題。beafraidof“害怕”，與前文提到的“faceproblemsbravely”形成對比，所以此處填寫afraid“害怕的”，形容詞。故填(a)fraid。26．(c)hoosing/(c)hanging27．(l)onger28．(a)round29．(r)ules30．(d)ecisions31．(d)epend32．(r)elationship33．(w)hat34．(g)iven35．(h)appily【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了孩子青春期自我意識的覺醒，父母應(yīng)尊重孩子的自我成長并適當(dāng)給予幫助。26．句意：當(dāng)孩子們開始發(fā)現(xiàn)自己是誰時，他們開始選擇（改變）自己的服裝風(fēng)格、愛好、興趣和朋友。根據(jù)下文“Theythinktheyarenolongerchildren”可知，他們意識到自己不再是小孩之后，會開始選擇或改變自己的一些言行舉止和穿搭?！癱hoose/change”作動詞，意為“選擇/改變”，且位于“startdoingsth.”結(jié)構(gòu)中，所以動詞“choose/change”應(yīng)用動名詞形式。故填(c)hoosing/(c)hanging。27．句意：他們認(rèn)為自己不再是孩子了。根據(jù)上文“Whenteenagersgrowolder,theytrytounderstandwhotheyare”可知，孩子長大后，心理開始發(fā)生變化，認(rèn)為自己不再是孩子了?！皀olonger”為固定搭配，意為“不再”，符合句意，故填(l)onger。28．句意：青少年開始了解周圍的世界。根據(jù)下文“Theydon’tjustlistentotheirparentsanymore.Theystarttohavethedesire(欲望)tofindanswersthemselves”可知，青少年開始了解周圍的世界。“around”作介詞，意為“圍繞”，符合句意，故填(a)round。29．句意：而且他們不會遵守家長或老師制定的規(guī)則。根據(jù)下文“setbyparentsorteachers”可知，此處指的是家長或老師制定的規(guī)則?！皉ule”作名詞，意為“規(guī)則”，且此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式表泛指。故填(r)ules。30．句意：他們不能像成年人那樣在生活中做出自己的選擇和決定，但他們并不是真正完全依賴他人的孩子。根據(jù)上文“Theycan’tmaketheirownchoices”及首字母可知，此處指的是做決定?！癲ecision”作名詞，意為