Unit3【A卷·提升卷】（含答案解析）

班級(jí)姓名學(xué)號(hào)分?jǐn)?shù)Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare？（A卷·提升卷）（時(shí)間：100分鐘，滿分：100分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—Doyouknow________?—Yes.Itusuallyclosesat9:00p.m.A.whendoestheshopclose B.whentheshopcloses

C.whendotheshopsclose D.whenwilltheshopclose【答案】B【解析】略2.Tomdoesn?ttellmewhenhe________.Ifhe________,pleaseaskhimtomeetme.A.willcome;comes B.willcome;willcome

C.comes;willcome D.comes;comes【答案】A【解析】略3.—Couldyoupleasetellmewhere________washmyhands,madam?—Ofcourse.Thereisa________onthethirdfloor.A.canI;supermarket B.Ican;bookstore

C.Ican;restroom D.to;postoffice【答案】C【解析】略4.Onmyway________school,Ipass________afruitshopeveryday.A.to;by B.to;past C.in;with D.of;for【答案】A【解析】略5.—Couldyouplease________here?—Sorry.A.tosmoke B.notsmoke C.smoking D.nottosmoke【答案】B【解析】略6.Myteachertoldmethatlight________fasterthansound.A.travel B.travels C.traveled D.traveling【答案】B【解析】略7.—WillTonygoskiingwithusthisSaturday?—Sorry,Idon?tknowifhe________.ButIknowheisinterestedinsports.A.go B.goes C.went D.willgo【答案】D【解析】略8.—Wouldyoumindnot________noises?—Sorry,Ididn?tknow.I________shewasawake.A.make;think B.making;thought C.making;think D.make;thought【答案】B【解析】略9.—Whatagood________you?vegivenme!Thanksalot.—You?rewelcome.A.information B.news C.suggestion D.advice【答案】C【解析】略10.—Wouldyoulike________amoviewithustonight?—Sorry,Ihavetohelpmymotherdosomechores.A.see B.seeing C.tosee D.toseeing【答案】C【解析】wouldliketodosth.愿意做某事。因此選C。二、完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。AAthinggavemethepowertofacemyproblems.One

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day,IwenttovisittheYellowCraneTowerinmyhometownWuhan.People

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thinkmostlocalshaveeverbeentothelandmark（地標(biāo)）.AlthoughIlivedinWuhan,Inever

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theYellowCraneTowerbefore.Theweatherwassonice,neithercoldnorhot.Suddenly,Ihearda(n)

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whenIenjoyedthebeautifulviews.“Excuseme?”Isawaforeigner.Hecontinued,“Areyoualocalperson?Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutthetower?”Ididn?tknowwhattosay.IfIsaidyes,Iknewlittleaboutit.IfIsaidno,itwasa

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,asIamalocalperson.“Well,theYellowCraneTowerisanoldbuilding,”Ianswered.Myvoicewassolow.ThatwasallIknewandIwasso

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anddidn?tknowwhatIshouldsaynext.Anoldman

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atthistime.Hisvoicebrokethesilence,“

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me,butIcanshowyouaround.”HepolitelyexplainedthehistoryofthetowerinEnglish.Itmademe

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thewisemansomuch.Theexperiencehelpedmeunderstandthatthereisno

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tolearningknowledge.Ithasdrivenmetomakeprogressinmystudy.11.A.cold B.snowy C.warm D.hot12.A.suddenly B.bravely C.luckily D.normally13.A.built B.visited C.protected D.introduced14.A.song B.story C.voice D.joke15.A.lie B.warning C.decision D.promise16.A.angry B.excited C.patient D.nervous17.A.passedby B.felldown C.grewup D.ranaway18.A.Help B.Remember C.Pardon D.Believe19.A.know B.admire C.punish D.miss20.A.deal B.break C.trick D.end【答案】C、D、B、C、A、D、A、C、B、D【解析】

11.

由下文“天氣很好，既不冷也不熱”可知，此處指在一個(gè)溫暖的日子，我去參觀我的家鄉(xiāng)武漢的黃鶴樓。cold寒冷的，snowy下雪的，hot炎熱的。12.

由句意可知，人們通常認(rèn)為大多數(shù)當(dāng)?shù)厝硕既ミ^這個(gè)地標(biāo)。suddenly突然，bravely勇敢地，luckily幸運(yùn)地。13.

由句意可知，雖然我住在武漢，但我以前從未去過黃鶴樓。build建造，protect保護(hù)，introduce介紹。14.

由下文提及有一個(gè)外國(guó)人問問題可知，此處指當(dāng)我欣賞美麗的景色時(shí)，我聽到了一個(gè)聲音。song歌曲，story故事，joke笑話。15.

由上文“如果我說是的，那我知道的很少”可知，此處指如果我說沒有，那是一個(gè)謊言，因?yàn)槲沂钱?dāng)?shù)厝恕arning警告，decision決定，promise承諾。16.

由上文“我的聲音很低沉”可知，此處指這就是我所知道的一切，我很緊張，不知道接下來該說什么。angry生氣的，excited興奮的，patient耐心的。17.

由下文提及他的聲音打破了沉默可知，此處指這時(shí)一個(gè)老人經(jīng)過。falldown跌倒，growup長(zhǎng)大，runaway跑開。18.

由上文提及一個(gè)老人經(jīng)過可知，老人插入我和外國(guó)人的對(duì)話中，此處指請(qǐng)?jiān)彙拔摇辈逶?，但是“我”可以帶你四處看看。help幫助，remember記得，believe相信。19.

由上文“他用英語禮貌地解釋了這座塔的歷史”可知，此處指這使我非常欽佩這位智者。know知道，punish懲罰，miss想念。20.

由句意及下文可知，這段經(jīng)歷讓我明白了學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)是永無止境的。它促使我在學(xué)習(xí)上取得進(jìn)步。deal協(xié)議，break休息，trick把戲。BBill,athirteen-year-oldboy,thoughthehadgrownuptobeaman.Buthisparentstoldhim,"Youwon?tbearealmanuntilyoubeginto

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helpingothers."Onemorning,hisparentsgavehimsomemoneyto

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somemilkforthem.Outsideashophesawahomelessoldmanwholookedvery

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.Billwentuptohimandasked,"What?swrongwithyou?"Theoldmananswered,"I?mhungry.Ihaven?thadanyfoodfortwodays."Atthethoughtofhisparents?words,Billsaidtotheoldman,"Let?sgotothe

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."Whentheygotthere,Billaskedthewaitertobringoutbreadandcoffeetotheoldman.Theoldmanfinishedthemealquickly.Afterthewaiter

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theplateandthecup,theoldmansaid,"Sorryforgivingyousomuch

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.I?mfinenow.I?ll

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forgetyourkindness!Youareaverygoodyoungman."Billwas

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whenheheardthis.Justwhenhewantedtopayforthemeal,thewaitercame.Billandtheoldmanlearned

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thatthefoodwasfreebecauseitwasthebirthdayoftheboss,andtheywerethefirst

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intherestaurantthatday.WhenBilllefttherestaurantwiththeoldman,thebosswassmilingatthembehindthewindow.21.A.thinkabout B.dependon C.giveup D.goon22.A.lend B.buy C.drink D.borrow23.A.afraid B.glad C.weak D.angry24.A.park B.library C.hospital D.restaurant25.A.setout B.handedin C.gaveback D.tookaway26.A.excuse B.advice C.trouble D.help27.A.never B.always C.usually D.sometimes28.A.nervous B.pleased C.sorry D.shy29.A.surprisedly B.sadly C.disappointedly D.calmly30.A.customers B.bosses C.hosts D.students【答案】A、B、C、D、D、C、A、B、A、A【解析】略

三、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。AThefirst"forestlibrary"inShanghaiopenedtothepublicinFebruary,2023,givingreadersagoodtimetorelaxandreadinanaturalenvironment.KnownasRead&JoyForest,theforestlibraryliesinagreenspaceareanearShanghaiLibraryEast.Coveringanareaof20,546squaremeters,itallowsvisitorstotakeawalkinthequietandgreenforest.Inordernottomakemuchtroubletotheforest,thelibraryisintheopenairandhassimplethingslikechairsandaninformationdesk."Ilearnedabouttheforestlibraryfrommyfriends,soIcamehere,"saida21-year-oldcollegestudentcalledWangTao."Thegreenoutdoorenvironmentisgoodformyeyes.I'llcomebackforsure."Havingalibraryinthewoodsisanextension(延伸)ofreadingindoors,accordingtoXuQiang,headofShanghaiLibrary.Xuadded,"________Theyenjoytheseexperiencesalot."Mostofthevisitorstotheforestlibraryareyoungpeopleandparentswiththeirchildren,whoeitherlosethemselvesinreadingortakeawalkintheforest."Ireallyenjoythefreshairandthetreeshere.I'vespentthewholemorningindoors,andwantedtogetsomefreshair.Thelibrarymakesitpossibletoenjoyreadinginanaturalenvironment.Ifeelveryrelaxedhere,"saidZhangMing,areadersittingonachair.31.WhatcanweknowaboutRead&JoyForest?A.It'sfarfromShanghaiLibraryEast.

B.Itmaybringmuchtroubletotheforest.

C.It'sover20,000squaremetersinarea.

D.ItopenedinShanghaiinFebruary,2022.32.WhywillWangTaoreturntothelibrary?A.Becauseitisnotfarawayfromhishome.

B.Becausehecanreadallkindsofbooksthere.

C.Becauseitsenvironmentisgoodforhishealth.

D.Becausehelikestakingawalkinthequietforest.33.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"________"inthefifthparagraph?A.There'sstillmuchspaceforustoimprove.

B.Readersmaylosetheirinterestinthelibrary.

C.Readerscanborrowbooksfromthelibrary.

D.Itoffersdifferentreadingexperiencestoreaders.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.TheforestlibraryisinthecenterofShanghai.

B.WangTaooftengoestotheforestlibrarywithhisfriends.

C.Onlyyoungpeopleshowgreatinterestinthelibrary.

D.ZhangMinglikesthelibrarybecauseofitsrelaxingnaturalenvironment.35.Whatisthetext?A.Apoem. B.Adiary.

C.Anintroduction. D.Aspeech.【答案】C、C、D、D、C【解析】略BBill,Mr.Brown'sfriend,livesinthePalmyCommunityonGreenStreetinLondon.Mr.BrowncametoLondontovisithimforthefirsttime.Hedidn'tknowhowtogetthere.Justashewasstandinganxiously(焦急地)attheexitoftherailwaystation,hehappenedtoseetwoyoungpeopleandaskedthemfordirections."Excuseme,"hesaid."CanyoutellmethewaytothePalmyCommunityonGreenStreet?""Ofcourse.Gotothetrafficlightsandturnleft.GoonandcrossCenterStreet.Thenturnright,andyou'llseeGreenStreet,"saidoneoftheyoungmen."No,no,no,"saidanotheryoungman."You'dbettertakeabus.It'sabitfarfromhere."Thefirstmansaid,"Thebusgoesthefartherwayandittakesmoretime.Althoughyouwillbealittletiredafterwalking,itisfasterthantakingabus.Ifyouareinarush,you'dbetterwalkthere.""NowI'mreallytiredafteraday'sride.Ithinkthebusisabetterchoiceforme,"Mr.Brownsaid."ButGreenStreetisunderconstruction(施工).Whydon'tyoutaketheunderground?It'sconvenient,"thefirstmansuggested."Thankyou,"Mr.Brownsaid."Idon'thaveasubwaycard.IthinkI'dbetterwalk.""Waitamoment,sir.IcandriveyoutoGreenStreet,andthenyoucanwalkthere,"thesecondyoungmanpointedatthecarbesidehim."Great!It'sverykindofyou,"Mr.Brownsaidandgotintothecar.36.WhywasMr.BrowninLondon?A.Togoforatrip. B.Tomeettheyoungmen.

C.Togoonbusiness. D.TovisitBill.37.Wheredidthestoryhappen?A.Atabusstation. B.Atatrainstation.

C.OnCenterStreet. D.OnGreenStreet.38.Whichwordcanbestdescribethetwoyoungmen?A.Honest. B.Hard-working. C.Wise. D.Kind.39.What'sthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext?a．Mr.Brownwasgoingtowalkthere.b．Mr.Browncouldn'tfindthedirections.c．Mr.Brownwantedtotakethebus.d．AyoungmanadvisedMr.Browntotaketheunderground.e．AyoungmandecidedtogiveMr.Brownaride.A.bdcae B.adobe C.bcdae D.acdeb40.Whichmaybethesecondman'sdrivingroute(路線)toGreenStreet?A. B. C. D.【答案】D、B、D、C、A【解析】略CThePalaceMuseumFactsaboutthePalaceMuseum●Thingstosee:imperial(皇帝的)livingandgoverningquarters,valuableartworks,andtraditionalgardens

●Timeneeded:atleast2hours

●Location:thecenterofBeijing,northofTian'anmenSquare●Openingtime:8:30a.m.—5:00p.m.fromApriltoOctober,8:30a.m.—4:30p.m.fromNovembertoMarch(closedonMondays)●Entry:Anadult:60yuanfromApriltoOctober,40yuanfromNovembertoMarchAstudent:20yuanNumberstodescribethePalaceMuseum●TheForbiddenCitytook14yearstobuild(from1406to1420).●Itwasbuiltbyover1,000,000workers,includingmorethan100,000craftsmen.●Itwasthehomeof24emperors—14oftheMingDynastyand10oftheQingDynasty.●Ithas980buildingsinover70palacecompounds,withover8,700rooms.●Itissurrounded(圍繞)bya10-meter-highwall,whichis3.4km(about2miles)long.41.Wecansee________inthePalaceMuseum.A.nicebuildings B.picturesofancientemperors

C.traditionalgardens D.beautifulartworks42.IfyougotovisitthePalaceMuseumonMayDaywithyourparents,youshouldpay________.A.60yuan B.80yuan C.120yuan D.140yuan43.ThePalaceMuseum________.A.has70buildings

B.isclosedonMondays

C.wasthehomeof14emperors

D.issurroundedbya3.4-meter-highwall44.Accordingtothepassage,theForbiddenCityhasahistoryof________years.A.about400 B.lessthan500 C.morethan600 D.over1,00045.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Aguidebook. B.Anovel.

C.Asciencemagazine. D.Amusicmagazine.【答案】C、D、B、C、A【解析】略DIhavearulefortravel:Nevercarryamap.Iprefertoaskfordirections.ForeignvisitorsareoftenconfusedinJapanbecausemoststreetstheredon'thavenames.InJapan,peopleuselandmarks(地標(biāo))intheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,"Gostraightdowntothecorner.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop."InthecountrysideoftheAmericanMidwest,usuallytherearenotmanylandmarks.Insteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyouthedirectionsanddistance.Forexample,peoplewillsay,"Gonorthtwomiles.Turneast,andthengoanothermile."PeopleinLosAngeles,Californiahavenoideaofthedistanceonamap.Theymeasurethedistancebymeansoftime,notmiles."Howfarawayisthepostoffice?"youask."Oh,"theyanswer,"it'saboutfiveminutes'ridefromhere."Yousay,"Yes,buthowmanymilesawayisit?"Theyusuallydon'tknow.PeopleinGreecesometimesdonoteventrytogivedirectionsbecausenotmanyvisitorscanunderstandtheGreeklanguage.Insteadofgivingyoudirections,aGreekwilloftensay,"Followme."Thenhe'llleadyouthroughthestreetsofthecitytothepostoffice.OnethingwillhelpyoueverywhereinJapan,intheUS,inGreece,orinanyotherplace.Youmaynotunderstandaperson'swords,butmaybeyoucanunderstandhisbodylanguage.Hewillusuallyturnandthenpointinthecorrectdirection.Gointhatdirection,andyoumayfindthepostoffice!46.Theunderlinedword"prefer"means"________".A.hate B.refuse C.fear D.like...better47.IfyouaskpeopleinLosAngelesfordirections,theywill________.A.showyouamap

B.leadyoutotheplace

C.tellyouthetimeyouhavetospend

D.tellyouthedirectionsanddistance48.________willhelpyoueverywherewhenyouareaskingfordirections.A.Words B.Bodylanguage C.Expressions D.Landmarks49.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.PeopleinJapangivedirectionsinmiles.

B.Aperson'sbodylanguageoftengivesyouwrongdirections.

C.Travelerscanlearnaboutpeople'scustomsbyaskingfordirections.

D.TheGreeklanguageiswidelyusedbypeopleallovertheworld.50.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.A.it'sdifficultforpeopletotravelinforeigncountries

B.therearenotmanylandmarksintheAmericanMidwest

C.Greeksoftenleadyoutotheplacethatyouarelookingfor

D.therearedifferentwaystogivedirectionsindifferentcountries【答案】D、C、B、C、D【解析】略

四、短文選詞填空（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。connectupcorneryouinsteadexpressbecausecommonwheresincecreatethroughIftherewasn?tamapoftheLondonUnderground,travellingfromOxfordUniversitytoLondonBridgewouldbedifficult.Andyouwouldevenlose

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way.Sohowdidpeopleknowthedirectionsanddistances（距離）beforethey

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maps?Manyyearsago,peoplecould

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naturalsignslikemountains,riversandcoastlineswithdistances.Anditwasalso

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tousetimetomeasure（測(cè)量）journeys.Forexample,peoplejustneededtorememberittookthemthreehourstoreachthenextvillage.Itwasaneasy

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toshowdistances.Infact,peopledidn?tdrawbuildingsandroadsintheearliestmaps.Theydrewstars

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theydiscovereditwaseasytoseestarsintheskyatnight.Afterpeopleset

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townsandcities,theydrewroadmaps.Sotheycouldknowcorrectdistancesanddirectionsevenwhentheywentsomewhereonfoot.Nowadays,youareabletorideabike,driveacarorgo

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aforest.Youcanalsoknow

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youareexactlybyusingamobilephonewithGPS.Itwillwarnyoutofollowtherightwayswhenyoumeetmany

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.Youdon?tworryaboutgettinglostanymore.【答案】【小題51】your【小題52】created【小題53】connect【小題54】common【小題55】expression【小題56】because【小題57】up【小題58】through【小題59】where【小題60】corners【解析】51.

考查代詞。由上文“如果沒有倫敦地鐵地圖，從牛津大學(xué)到倫敦橋?qū)?huì)很困難”可知，此處指你甚至?xí)月?，修飾名詞way要用形容詞性物主代詞，故用your。52.

考查動(dòng)詞。分析句子成分可知，此處缺少謂語。由句意可知，在他們創(chuàng)造地圖之前，人們?nèi)绾沃婪较蚝途嚯x呢？由did可知，此處時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，故用created。53.

考查動(dòng)詞。分析句子成分可知，此處缺少謂語。由句意可知，很多年前，人們就可以把山脈、河流和海岸線等自然標(biāo)志與距離聯(lián)系起來，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could后接動(dòng)詞原形，故用connect。54.

考查形容詞。由上文提及人們可以把山脈、河流和海岸線等自然標(biāo)志與距離聯(lián)系起來可知，此處指用時(shí)間來衡量行程也是很常見的，be動(dòng)詞was后接形容詞，故用common。55.

考查名詞。由上文“例如，人們只需要記住他們花了3個(gè)小時(shí)到達(dá)下一個(gè)村莊”可知，此處指這是一個(gè)表示距離的簡(jiǎn)單表達(dá)，不定冠詞an后接可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，故用expression。56.

考查連詞。分析句子成分可知，此處缺少連詞連接兩個(gè)句子。由句意“他們畫星星因?yàn)樗麄儼l(fā)現(xiàn)晚上很容易看到天空中的星星”可知，此處表示“因?yàn)椤?，引?dǎo)原因狀語從句，故用because。57.

考查副詞。由下文“所以即使他們步行去某個(gè)地方，他們也能知道正確的距離和方向”可知，此處指在人們建立了城鎮(zhèn)和城市之后，他們繪制了路線圖。固定搭配：setup意為“建立；建造”，故用up。58.

考查介詞。由句意“現(xiàn)在，你可以騎自行車、開車或穿過森林”可知，此處表示“穿過”，故用through。59.

考查賓語從句。分析句子成分可知，該句為賓語從句。由句意“你也可以用帶有全球定位系統(tǒng)的手機(jī)知道你的確切位置”可知，此處表示“在哪里”，故用where。60.

考查名詞。由句意可知，當(dāng)你遇到許多彎道時(shí)，它會(huì)提醒你走正確的路，many后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故用corners。五、閱讀填空（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）閱讀短文，填入恰當(dāng)單詞或按括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。LastMayIstayedinSantoLusaforaweek.Thatwasmy

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(one)tripthere.OncemorningIstartedouttovisitafamousmuseum,butIdidn'tknow

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waytogo,soIstoppeda

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(strange)andasked,"Excuseme,doesthisstreetleadtotheGrandMuseum?""Yes,"heanswered."Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecond

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(cross).Youcan'tmissit."SoIwalkedtwoblocksandturnedtomyleft,butthemuseum

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(be)there.ThenIaskedasecondstranger.Hesaid,"Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing."But

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Icouldn'tfindthemuseum.Iaskedathirdstrangerandhesaidthe

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thing.ThistimeIfoundtheGrandMuseum.Justthensomebody

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(walk)upandsaid,"Excuseme,where'sthe

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(near)bank?"Ianswered

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(quick)."Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing!”【答案】【小題61】first

【小題62】which【小題63】stranger【小題64】crossing【小題65】wasn't【小題66】again【小題67】same【小題68】walked【小題69】nearest【小題70】quickly【解析】61.

句意：那是我在那里的第一次旅行。first第一，是序數(shù)詞，位于形容詞性物主代詞后面，前面不加the。故填first。

62.

句意：一天上午，我開始出去參觀一個(gè)著名的博物館，但是我不知道該走哪條路。which哪一個(gè)，是代詞。根據(jù)句意，故填which。

63.

句意：于是，我攔住了一個(gè)陌生人問到。strange奇怪的，形容詞。此處指陌生人，所以用名詞stranger，由空前a可知，此處用單數(shù)。故填stranger。

64.

句意：沿著這條街往前走，在第二個(gè)十字路口向左拐！cross穿過，動(dòng)詞，此處指十字路，故用名詞crossing。

65.

句意：所以我走了兩個(gè)街區(qū)，向左轉(zhuǎn)，但是博物館不在那里。本句為一般過去時(shí)，主語單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was，否定形式wasn't，故填wasn't。

66.

句意：但是我又沒有找到這家博物館。again又一，再一，是副詞。結(jié)合句意，?故填