高中英語 Unit 4 Earthquakes Period Two Language Points課時作業(yè) 新人教版必修1

【步步高學(xué)案導(dǎo)學(xué)設(shè)計】-學(xué)年高中英語Unit4EarthquakesPeriodTwoLanguagePoints課時作業(yè)新人教版必修1Ⅰ.語境填詞1．Theybuiltarough________(避身處)fromoldpiecesofwood.2．Thatballoonwill________(爆裂)ifyoublowitupanymore.3．Manypeoplewerekilledor________(受傷)inthetrafficaccident.4．Thedog________(埋藏)itsboneinthegarden.5．Afterthebigfire，thehouselayin________(廢墟)．6．AlthoughheknewMaryhadcancer，thenewsofherdeathstillcameasa________(令人震驚的事)．7．Hundredsofpeoplearestillinthewater，waitingtobe________(援救)．8．Theywere________(使陷入困境)intheburningbuilding.9．Thewholetownwascompletely________(摧毀)owingtotheterribleearthquake.10．TheWorldExpoinShanghaiisan________(大事)inChinesehistory.Ⅱ.選詞填空eq\x(inruins，atanend，thinkhighlyof，rightaway，beburiedin，digout)1．Hewasawarm－h(huán)eartedandhard－workingboy，and________________________________________byhisclassmates.2．Yearsoffightinghaveleftthearea______________.3．Ifwarbreaksout，weshallbecalledup________________.4．Failingagaindoesn’tmeanthattheworldis________________.5．He________________learningEnglish.6．Eightypercentofthepeopletrappedintheruins________________atlast.Ⅲ.詞義辨析1．用wound，harm，hurt或injure的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Thebullet________hisarm.(2)Twopeoplehavebeenbadly________intheaccident.(3)Thesecriticismshave________hispridedeeply.(4)Don’t________youreyesbyreadingindimlight.(5)Mychest________whenItakeadeepbreath.2．用rise，raise或lift的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Hearingtheoldman’sreport，theofficer________fromhisseatandsaidsomethingmustbedoneto________people’slivingstandards.(2)Thepriceoftomatoeshas________recently.(3)Thepriceoftomatoeshasbeen________recently.(4)Aftergraduationhe________pigstosupporthisfamily.(5)Thissuitcaseistooheavyforthechildto______.(6)Thesun________intheeastandsetsinthewest.Ⅳ.單項填空1．Thisisreallyaheateddebate.________thegame?A．WhichsidedoyouthinkwillwinB．WhomdoyouthinkwillwinC．DoyouthinkwhichsidewillwinD．Doyouthinkwhomwillwin2．Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight，buttheyhungup________Icouldanswerthephone.A．a(chǎn)sB．sinceC．untilD．before3．Oneminutesheburstinto________，andthenextsheburstout________.Wejustcouldn’tcatchhermoodatanymoment.A．crying；laughterB．tears；laughingC．tears；laughterD．crying；laughing4．Theheatinthedesertis________；thereforetherearefewplantsgrowingthere.A．hotB．wideC．seriousD．extreme5．Thenewweathersatellitecanfollowthe________ofstorms.A．trackB．rootC．pathD．crack6．—Iwonder______Icanaskyousomequestions，Mr.Wang.—Oh，goahead，please.A．ifB．thatC．whatD．how7．Anaccident______heryesterday.A．tookplaceB．tookplacetoC．happenedD．happenedto8．______outforfood.Someworkinthetunnelsasguardsandworkers.A．NotalltheantsgoB．AlltheantsnotgoC．Boththeantsdon’tgoD．Alltheantsgo9．Havingdonethreeexperimentswithoutrest，theywere______wornouttogoonwiththefourthone.A．tooB．veryC．soD．quite10．It________everybodytohearthattheprettygirlsaidsuchrudewordstoherteacher.A．quakedB．interestedC．shockedD．excitedⅤ.完形填空IspenttwomonthswithanAmericanfamilylastyearwhenIstudiedinAmerica.Itissaid，“ThebesthouseisinAmerica；thebestwifeisinJapan，andthebestfoodisinChina.”SoItookpride(自豪)and__1__to__2__“thebestfood”formyAmericanfamily.Eachday，regardlessofmypoorskillofcooking，Iwoulddosomethingin__3__way:changingthedishes’colour，themeat’stypeorthesoup’sstyle(風(fēng)味)．Thus，myAmericanfriendscoulddiscoverthe__4__ofeatingChinesefood.Becauseofmy“__5__”job，Iwasoftenrewarded(獎勵)bytheir__6__ofappreciation(感激)suchas“verydelicious”，“excellent”，etc.Butthejokewashere:Yesterday，IcookedSichuanstyle__7__fordinner.Iwas__8__atmyachievement(成就)．Whenallthefamilymembersarrivedatthetable，theyfirstlooked__9__atthefish，thenlookedatme.“Whydoallthefishhavetheir__10__？”theyasked，“It’sterrible！”Terribleorbeautiful？Idon’tknow.ButI__11__knowthatfishheadsaredelicious.The__12__isthebestpartoffish；in__13__onlytherespectable(受敬重的)guestcanhavethespecialhonourof__14__it.Another__15__thingis：TheAmericanfriendsoftensaidtome“__16__”asthey__17__fruitsorotherthings.AccordingtoChinesetraditionIwouldsimplysmileinanswertotheirkindness__18__actuallyhelpingmyselftoanyofthefood.__19__，Isaid“helpyourself”tothemwheneverIbroughthomefruits.Dearme，nomatterhowmuchorhowoftenIbroughthomefood，aslongasitwasnicetotheirtaste，they__20__hesitated(猶豫)tousetheirhandsto“helpthemselves”untilallwasfinished.1．A.worry B．a(chǎn)ttention C．delight D．pleasure2．A．buy B．fetch C．cook D．leave3.A．their B．a(chǎn)new C．thesame D．a(chǎn)simple4.A．way B．joy C．trouble D．importance5．A.hard B．daily C．good D．new6.A．expressions B．flowers C．talk D．smile7.A．meat B．fish C．soup D．egg8.A．praised B．pleased C．good D．surprised9．A.happily B．excitedly C．surprisedly D．worriedly10．A.bones B．skins C．tails D．heads11．A.do B．will C．wantto D．should12．A.tail B．head C．soup D．flesh13．A.fact B．China C．USA D．theWest14．A.enjoying B．lookingat C．playingwith D．cooking15．A.real B．exciting C．interesting D．easy16．A.pleasehelpus B．excuseme C．helpyourself D．eatthemplease17．A.broughthome B．wanted C．werebuying D．wereeating18．A.not B．butnot C．without D．nor19．A.Atlast B．Aboveall C．Afterall D．Inreturn20．A.usual B．often C．never D．had介詞to，on，in可以用來表示方位關(guān)系。to表示“相距”，譯作“在……方/面”；on表示“相鄰”，譯作“在……邊”；in表示“包含”在某范圍之內(nèi)，譯作“在……內(nèi)”。JapanistotheeastofChina.日本位于中國的東面。ChinaisintheeastofAsia.中國位于亞洲的東部。HenanProvinceisontheeastofShaanxi河南省位于陜西省東邊?！敬鸢附馕觥縋eriodTwoLanguagePointsⅠ.1.shelter2.burst3.injured4.buried5.ruins6.shock7.rescued8.trapped9.destroyed10.eventⅡ.1.washighlythoughtof2.inruins3.rightaway4.atanend5.wasburiedin6.weredugoutⅢ.1．(1)wounded(2)injured(3)hurt(4)harm(5)hurts解析wound作動詞時常指在戰(zhàn)爭或暴力中受傷，也可指精神上受創(chuàng)傷。該詞也可作名詞，指戰(zhàn)斗中因刀或槍而受的創(chuàng)傷、傷口。harm常用于口語，一般作及物動詞，表示“對……有害/損害”，特指傷及一個人或其心情、健康、權(quán)利、事業(yè)等，并使之產(chǎn)生痛苦、損害或某種不幸遭遇。該詞也可作名詞。hurt為一般用語，指對肉體或精神上的傷害；hurt用作不及物動詞時，還可表示“疼痛”。injure主要指在事故中受傷，其名詞是injury，可指平時的大小創(chuàng)傷或傷害，還可指事故中的傷害。2．(1)roseraise(2)risen(3)raised(4)raised(5)lift(6)rises解析rise作不及物動詞用，不能帶賓語，意思是“上升，升起”，多表示起身、起立、起床、上漲，(太陽、月亮等)升起等。一般說明主語自身移向較高的位置。raise和lift是及物動詞，后面一定要帶賓語。有些情況下兩者可換用。但是如果表示抽象意義，比如提高政治覺悟、生活水平、地位、名譽等，要用raise。此外raise也表示“籌集；飼養(yǎng)，種植，撫養(yǎng)；提出”等。如果表示用體力或機械力把某一重物從地面舉到一定的高度則用lift。Ⅳ.1．A[這是一個句型：特殊疑問詞＋doyouthink＋特殊疑問句的其他部分，其他部分用陳述語序。只有A項符合。]2．D[before引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，此處譯為“還未來得及”。]3．B[考查短語搭配。burstintotears“突然大哭”；burstoutlaughing“突然大笑”。]4．D[考查詞義辨析。句意為：沙漠里極其熱，因此在那兒幾乎沒有植物生長。A、B、C三項不符合語境。]5．A[句意為：新的氣象衛(wèi)星能跟蹤暴風(fēng)雨。track足跡，痕跡。root根；path小路；crack裂縫，均不符合語境。]6．A[“Iwonderif＋從句”，用來征求對方許可或提出請求。]7．D[happenedtosb.“某人發(fā)生了什么事”。]8．A[從下句的內(nèi)容看，這里表示不完全否定的意思。]9．A[此處考查“too...to...”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為：太……而