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押浙江杭州卷第31—35題閱讀還原六選五閱讀短文還原句子的文章一般為200—250詞左右,設(shè)空位置一般為三種:段首、段尾和段中。根據(jù)歷年真題的考查可看出考題中段中設(shè)空最多,段尾次之,段首最少。其主要考查:1.學(xué)生能理解故事情節(jié)和事件發(fā)展順序。2.學(xué)生能理解段落中各句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系。1.解題步驟(1)讀選項,畫關(guān)鍵詞,暗排序。(2)讀文章,找邏輯,抓過渡詞。(3)先易后難來解題。(4)回讀文章定答案。2.得分技巧(1)抓住過渡詞,看住上下句。(2)盯緊橫線的前后詞語。2021·浙江杭州·中考真題Howtogetthatjob!Interviewscanbequitefrighteningbutourtopfivetipscanhelpyou.Don’tworryrelax!Rememberthesethingsandyou’llbefine.____1____Findoutexactlywheretheinterviewisandhowtogetthere.Rememberthatbusesandtrainscanoftenbelatesoallowplentyoftime.It’sbettertobeearlythanlate.____2____Thinkaboutwhattheinterviewerwillaskyou.Heorshewillprobablyaskaboutyourqualifications(資格)andyourexperiencebutthey’llalsoaskyouwhyyouwantthejobaswell.Thinkofsomepossiblequestionsandprepareyouranswersbeforeyougo.____3____Ifyouwearsomethingnew,itwillmakeyoufeelunfortable.It’sbesttowearsomethingsmartbutsomethingyoulikeandfeelhappyin.____4____Intheinterview,don’tsitlookingatyourfeet.Makesureyousitupandlooktheinterviewerintheeye.Thismakesyoulookhonestandmoreconfident.____5____It’sagoodideatoaskquestionsattheinterview.Askaboutthepanyorthejob.Preparesomequestionsbeforetheinterview.Itmakesyoulookmoreinterestedifyoudothis.A.Askaquestion!B.Berelaxed.C.Wearfortableclothes.D.Beontime!E.Makeeyecontact(眼神交流)!F.Beprepared!一、(2021·浙江寧波·中考真題)下面是一幅關(guān)于提高說話技巧的結(jié)構(gòu)圖。請你根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)圖提供的信息,將選項中的小標(biāo)題(AF)與相應(yīng)的段落匹配。選項中有一項為多余選項。HowtoGiveaGoodTalkBeforethetalkGetagoodideaChooseatopiccarefully.Youcantalkmoreeasilyaboutsomethingyoulikeandknowabout.___6___It’sbettertosayless.Chooseafewgoodideasandthinkabouthowtomunicatethemclearlytoyouraudience(聽眾;觀眾).___7___BEGINNING:Thinkofaninterestingwaytobegin.MDDLE:Thinkcarefullyaboutthispartofyourtalk.END:Peopleoftenremembertheendingbest,soplanthispartofyourtalkfirst.___8___Writeyourmainideasonacard.Ithelpsyourememberyourtalkwhilepracticing.Whenyoucandoiteasilywithoutnotes,thenyou’reready.Whenyoudothetalk___9___Talkmoreslowlythanyouusuallydobutspeakmoreloudlythanusual.Makesurethateveryonecanhearyoueasily.___10___Talktoyouraudience,nottoyourhandsortothefloor.Lookaroundtheroomatpeople’sfacesandcheckthey’relistening.A.Don’ttrytosaytoomuchB.Don’tspeaktoofastC.MakenotesandprepareD.PlanyourtalkE.LookupnotdownF.Finishontime二、(2022·浙江杭州·一模)請閱讀全文,并從下列六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、連貫。HanfuIsMakingaebackWhenZhangLingshanwasachild,shewouldwatchChineseperioddramas(古裝正?。﹐ntelevision.Shewasdeeplyimpressedbythecharacters’ancientclothing.____11____.Sheonlyknewtheywerefromsomedistantpast.“WhenIsawit,Ireallylikedit,”shesaid.“Iwaspletelydrawnbythebeautyoftheseclothes,andIevenwearthemonregulardaysopenly.____12____”ZhangtoldChinaDaily.“ThereturnofHanfuisnotaboutturningbacktheclock.It’saboutpassingdownourculture.”____13____.ThereareHanfushops,designersandresearchers,andevenphotographystudiosthatrentHanfu.InarecentlypublishedreportbyonlineshoppingplatformTmall,morethan2millionHanfuclothesweresoldin2020.Ifyouwalkthroughmajorcities,youmayseeafandressedinthesweepingrobes,crossedcollarsandwidesleevesofHanfu.ManypeoplelikeHanfubecausetheyseeHanfuasawaytocelebrateChinesecultureandfindnationalbelonging.____14____.Agrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearenowlookingtothepastforfashionadvice.Christine,fashionresearcherbasedinShanghai,said“Soit’stheconfidenceoftheyoungerpeople.____15____.”A.It’salsotheconfidenceofthecountry.B.However,itseemsstrangetosomepeople.C.Shedidn’tknowwhattheseclotheswerecalled.D.Nowadays,thenumberofHanfufansgrowrapidly.E.Wearingitinpubliccanmakepeoplelearnaboutit.F.Foryears,ChinahaslookedtotheWestfortheirwardrobes.三、(2022·浙江·嘉興一中一模)Ifyouhaveplannedatripduringsummerholiday,certainlyyouwillwanttosharesomephotosonWeChat.____16____Don’tworry!Herearesometipsyoucanfollowtotakewonderfulphotos.Turnbackandsmile.Whileontheroad,themomentyouturnbackwithasmileisthemostimpressive.Justwalkawayfromthecameraanddoaturnbackforthemostnaturaleffect.Youcanalsopretendtohearyournamecalled,turnback,andrunyourfingersthroughlonghair.____17____Lookawayfromthecamera.Therearemanywaysforyoutoavoidlookingatthecamera.____18____Lookingdownintothedistanceorlookingoutofthewindowisagoodoption.Ifthereisnothingtosee,youcanalsochoosetocloseyoureyesandenjoythismomentofquietness.____19____Areyoualittleshywhenfacingthecamera?Takingabackviewphotoisagoodchoice,whichcanleaveroomforimaginationandbringadifferentfeelingaswell.Takeaseat____20____Iftherearegoodplacestositdown,pleasedoit!Youcanposeinavarietyofpositionswithyourarmsandlegs.Takingtheperfectphototakestimeandpractice.Ifyoufollowthesesimpletricksabove,yourphotoswillstartingoutbeautifully!Donothesitatetogooutwithyourfriendsandtakemorephotos.A.Takeabackviewphoto.B.Noteveryphotoneedstohaveyoustand.C.Thisisafantasticwaytoincreaseyourbeauty.D.Butwhatifthephotosarenotasprettyasyouexpected?E.Buthowdoyouchooseandshareyourphotographsproperly?F.Forexample,youcanlookintotheskyandletthecameracatchyoursideface.四、(2022·浙江杭州·九年級期末)下面文章中有五處需要添加標(biāo)題。請從以下選項(A、B、C、D、E和F)中選出符合意思的標(biāo)題。選項中有一項是多余選項。etoSunnyBognor!We’vegoteverythingyouwantforagreatholiday!ingbytrainThestationisinthecenteroftown,only1kmawayfromthebeachandclosetoalltheshops.YoucantraveltoLondoneveryhourandalsotoBrightonandPortsmouth.____21____YoucandrivehereeasilyfromLondon.Takethe29Roadandthenfollowthesigns.Therearelotsofplacestoparkinthecenteroftownandnearthebeach.____22____Bognorisbytheseaandthebeachesarebeautiful.Thewateriscleanandwarm.Therearealsolotsofthingsforchildrentodowhentheweatherisbad.Youcanplaysports,swimattheswimmingpoolorplayboardgames.____23____Theoldtowncenterisbusyandhassomethingforeveryone.Thereisalargesupermarketwithafreecarparkrightinthecenteroftown.Youcanalsobuybooks,clothes,CDsandtoys.AniceplacetogoNearthetowncenteristhebeautifulHothamPark.Itisfulloftreesandgardens.Youcanhaveapicnicbytheoldhouse.It’saveryquietandrelaxingplace.____24____TherearelotsofgreatrestaurantsinBognor.TraditionalfishandchipsnexttothebeachandChinese,FrenchandItalianfoodinthecenteroftown.Therearealsosomelovelycafesforcakes.____25____Therearealotofhotelsinthetown.Manyofthehotelshaveaviewoftheseafromthebedrooms.Therearealsoguesthousesand“bedandbreakfast”hotelsinfamilyhouses.A.WheretoeatB.ingbycarC.WheretostayD.MakingfriendsE.ShoppingF.HavingfuninBognor一、Isthereaconnectionbetweenmusicandlanguage?Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisyes:___26___Here,welookattwoexamples.ArecentstudybyresearcherKrausshowsthatplayingamusicalinstrumentcanimproveaperson’shearingability.___27___Thepeopleinthefirstgroupweremusicians,whilethoseinthesecondgrouphadnomusicaltraining.Themusicianswereabletohearthetalkingpersonmoreclearly.___28___Thinkaboutviolinistsinanorchestra(管弦樂團).Whentheviolinistsplaywiththegroup,theyheartheirowninstrumentandmanyothers,too.Buttheviolinistsmustlistencloselytowhattheyareplaying,andpaynoattentiontotheothersounds.Inthisway,musiciansareabletofocusoncertainsounds,eveninaroomwithlotsofnoise.Schlaug,adoctoratHarvardMedicalSchool,workswithstroke(中風(fēng))patients.Becauseoftheirillness,thesepeoplecannotsaytheirnames,addresses,orotherinformationnormally.However,theycanstillsing.___29___Whydoesthiswork?Schlaugisn’tsure.Musicseemstomakedifferentpartsofthebrainwork,includingthedamaged(損壞的)parts.Thismighthelppatientstousethatpartofthebrainagain.Musicimprovesconcentration(注意力),memory,listeningskills,andouroveralllanguageabilities.____30____Playinganinstrumentorsingingcanhelpusdobetterinschoolandkeepourbrainsharp(敏銳的)aswegetolder.Musicisnotonlyenjoyable,it’salsogoodforusinmanyotherways.A.Itcanevenhelpsickpeoplegetbetter.B.Schlaugwassurprisedtofindthatsingingwordshelpedhispatientstospeak.C.Musicimprovescertainlanguageabilitiesinthebrain.D.Theviolinistsdeveloptheirmemoriesbyplayingtheviolin.E.Musicianshearbetterbecausetheylearntopayattentiontocertainsounds.F.Inhisstudy,twogroupsofpeoplelistenedtoapersontalkinginanoisyroom.二、下面文章中有五處需要添加首句。請從以下選項(A、B、C、D、E和F)中選出符合各段意思的首句。選項中有一項是多余選項。Ayouthsoccercoach,HugoGrejada,directorofProYouthSoccerinChester,NewYork,sharessometipstoyouimproveyoursoccerskills.___31___“Gooutdoors,getaball,andkeepitclosetoyourfeet.”Grejadasays,“Thatwillhelpyourabilitytorunwiththeballclosetoyou.Ifyouabackyard,workonshooting.___32___It’sagoodwayofbuildingskillswithouthavingthepressureofgames.Choosecampsthathelpbuildskillsandgotooneofthose.Thereareplentyofcampsthatbeginrightafterschoolends.___33___Doaseriesofstretchestoloosen(放松)upyourbody.Don’tforgettotakeadrinkofwaterbeforeyousteponthesoccerfield.“Waterimportant.especiallyinsummer,”Grejadasays.___34___Grejadatellshisathletestolearntheskillsfromthegamesasmuchastheycan.Studyhowthebestplayersintheworldmovewiththeball.Then,youshouldtrytobringsomeoftheirmovesintoyourowngame.___35___Exercisemaynotseemlikemostfunpartplayingsoccer.However,it’sthebestwaytodevelopskills.Lookforwaystomakepracticefunbyaddingsomepetitiontosimplepractice,anddon’tbediscouragedifittakestimetomasternewskills.“Ifsomeonewastryingtoimprove,Iwouldtellhimtokeeppracticing,keeptrying.”A.Signupforasoccercamp.B.Talkaboutthepressureofgames.C.Beginwithaproperwarmup.D.WatchtheWorldCup.E.Practicemakesperfect.F.Startwithbasicpractice.三、下面文章中有五處(第15題)需要添加首句。請從以下選項(A、B、C、D、E和F)中選出符合各段意思的首句,選項中有一項是多余選項。Heartdiseaseistheleadingcauseofdeathformanypeople.Healthyeatingisreallyimportant.Howcanyouhaveahealthydiet?Herearefivetipsthatareworthputtingintouseinyourdailylife.____36____Thekindoffatinyourdietreallyhastodowithheartdisease.Ifyou’rearedmeatlover,don'tchoosetheanimalmeatwithmuchfat.Whenyou’reshoppingformilkproductslikecheeseandyogurt,choosethosewithlessornofat.Andremembertouseplantoilsinsteadofbutterincooking.____37____Eitherofthemcanprovideagreat,numberofgoodthingsforyourbody.Ifyou’reafraidoftoomanycalories(卡路里),focusmoreonvegetablessincetheyusuallyhavelesssugarthanfruitsdo.Setagoaltoeatonemoreservingthanyoudonow!Thentrytohavefiveservingsaday.____38____Natureprovidesimportantthingslikefiber(纖維)infoodstomeettheneedsofyourbody.Therearealsomanmadefoodstosupportyourbodywiththeseimportantthings.Forexample,somebiscuitsareadvertisedasrichinfiber.Butdoremember:natureprovidesthebest.____39____Followthesaying“Ifit’sgrown,eatit.”Simplypreparedfreshfoodisalwaysthebestchoice.Researchshowsthatmorethanseventyfivepercentofsaltyoueatisfromboxed,baggedandspeciallyprepareddriedorfrozenfood.What’sworse,mostofthebadfatswhichyouneedtoavoidarealsofromthem.____40____Youshouldnotonlythinkaboutwhatyoueat,butalsohowmuchyoueat.Eventhecaloriesfromhealthyfoodcanaddupfast.Sotryusingsmallerplatesandbowls,tofoolyoureyesasifyou’re“seeing”alargepartandaddthepleasureofeating“thewholething”.Rememberhealthyeatingisalongtermproject,youneedtofollowthetipsovertime,notdaily.Thenyourhealthydietwillcertainlysupportahealthyheart.A.ChoosefruitsorvegetablesB.ControlyourfoodsizeC.EatlessanimalfatD.PickfreshfoodsmoreE.FocusonfoodsyoupreferF.Choosethenaturalfirst四、下面文章有五處(第15題)需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從以下選項(A、B、C、D、E和F)中選
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