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2022年中考英語(yǔ)押題卷(成都專(zhuān)用)完形填空押成都卷第46—50題完形填空A完形填空試題在著重考查學(xué)生閱讀理解能力的情況下,兼顧對(duì)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)和邏輯推理的考查。重語(yǔ)境輕語(yǔ)法,所設(shè)的各個(gè)選項(xiàng)在形式上一般都符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則,且詞類(lèi)基本相同,考生只有通過(guò)理解文章的情景及其需要表達(dá)的意義才能選出最佳答案。語(yǔ)法意義選擇題極少,沒(méi)有單純考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的題。選項(xiàng)以實(shí)詞為主,虛詞為輔,填空以單詞為主,短語(yǔ)為輔,詞類(lèi)分布廣泛、科學(xué),有利于從多方面考查學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力,詞匯以詞形與詞法為主。詞匯內(nèi)容涉及近義詞的辨析、詞語(yǔ)的固定搭配和習(xí)慣用法。詞法在文章中的運(yùn)用,包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)、形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)、介詞、數(shù)詞、代詞和連詞的用法等。分析近三年成都市中考的完形填空可以看出,主要有以下命題特點(diǎn):1.設(shè)題:每年設(shè)置2篇,A篇5空、B篇10空。2.文體:以記敘文為主,說(shuō)明文為輔,少量涉及議論文。3.話(huà)題:均貼近考生的學(xué)習(xí)生活,著重對(duì)考生進(jìn)行教育引導(dǎo)。記敘文涉及:教育引導(dǎo)、生活故事、人物故事、個(gè)人經(jīng)歷和情感故事;說(shuō)明文主要為說(shuō)明介紹類(lèi)或咨詢(xún)建議類(lèi),側(cè)重介紹科普,節(jié)日或文化方面的知識(shí),或針對(duì)學(xué)生的人身安全、學(xué)習(xí)、人際關(guān)系等方面的問(wèn)題給出合理的建議。4.詞數(shù)和生詞量:A篇詞數(shù)在90~150之間,B篇詞數(shù)在190~250之間;生詞均不超過(guò)2個(gè),且均給出注釋。5.考點(diǎn)設(shè)置:以考查實(shí)詞的語(yǔ)境辨析為主,具體如下:A篇:(1)必考點(diǎn):名詞(1~3個(gè))、形容詞(1~2個(gè));高頻點(diǎn):動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)、副詞。B篇:(1)必考點(diǎn):動(dòng)詞(2~5個(gè))、形容詞(1~3個(gè))、名詞(1~3個(gè));(2)高頻點(diǎn):連詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)、介詞;(3)冷考點(diǎn):代詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、數(shù)詞、特殊疑問(wèn)詞。6.設(shè)題角度:以語(yǔ)境推斷、詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)和邏輯推理為主,偶爾會(huì)涉及固定搭配、生活常識(shí)和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。一、利用上下文線索解題對(duì)于大部分完形填空題,需要通過(guò)上下文的線索解題。有些解題的線索就在題目的附近,有些解題的線索比較遠(yuǎn),甚至要跨段去尋找線索。二、利用重復(fù)詞語(yǔ)、派生詞、近義詞等解題被選作完形填空材料的文章一般主題明確,前后呼應(yīng),往往會(huì)有詞語(yǔ)重復(fù)出現(xiàn),或者以其派生詞、近義詞等其他形式出現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)象,這類(lèi)題目一般比較容易解答。三、利用語(yǔ)法知識(shí)解題雖然完形填空的考查越來(lái)越淡化語(yǔ)法,但是一個(gè)語(yǔ)義連貫的語(yǔ)篇必須是符合各種語(yǔ)法關(guān)系的。因此在解題時(shí)可以將幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入空中,對(duì)句子進(jìn)行語(yǔ)法分析、判斷,從而縮小答案范圍或選出正確答案。四、利用文化背景知識(shí)、生活常識(shí)等進(jìn)行邏輯推理完形填空題的語(yǔ)篇有時(shí)會(huì)滲透相關(guān)的文化背景知識(shí)和生活常識(shí)。在做題時(shí),如果能積極地調(diào)取自己的文化背景知識(shí)和生活常識(shí),巧妙地加以運(yùn)用,將會(huì)大大簡(jiǎn)化復(fù)雜的分析與判斷思維過(guò)程,節(jié)省寶貴的時(shí)間。五、排除干擾,去偽存真在做完形填空題時(shí),有時(shí)會(huì)遇到這種情況:對(duì)某個(gè)題目的正確選項(xiàng)的含義、用法不甚明白,但發(fā)現(xiàn)其他選項(xiàng)卻有顯而易見(jiàn)的謬誤,這時(shí),可以嘗試用排除法。需要注意的是,很多時(shí)候判斷一道完形填空題的正確答案要從多個(gè)角度考慮,把語(yǔ)境、語(yǔ)法、常識(shí)等有機(jī)結(jié)合起來(lái)。同時(shí)也可以從某個(gè)角度選出答案,再?gòu)钠渌嵌葘?duì)答案進(jìn)行印證??傊?,大家在掌握這些解題技巧之后,要注意靈活運(yùn)用到解題過(guò)程中,以提高自己的解題能力。2020?成都卷?完形填空A篇第46—50題Nowpeoplecanpaybyscanning(掃描)theirfaceswhileshopping.Isit(1)topaybyscanningotherpartsofourbodies?Amazonhasanewtechnologythatscans(2).Thetechnologycantellifthepersonistherightonebyscanninghisorherhand.Thescannerexaminesthingssuchasfingerprints.Itthensendsapicturetoacertaincenterwhichcandecidewhothepersonis.InSeptember2019,AmazonmadeapaymentsystemforaUSsupermarket.Peoplecanpay(3)byscanningtheirhandsunderamachine.Theirhandscanisconnectedtotheirbankcards,sotheycanpaysuccessfully.It'squiteconvenient,especiallyfor(4)people.Withthisnewtechnology,people(5)taketheircardswiththem.Theyjustscantheirhands.(1)A.possibleB.importantC.strange(2)A.eyesB.facesC.hands(3)A.usuallyB.simplyC.really(4)A.oldB.poorC.smart(5)A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn't【解析】【分析】本文介紹了一種高科技﹣﹣通過(guò)掃描手就可以完成支付.【解答】(1)A.考查形容詞辨析.possible可能的;important重要的;strange奇怪的.根據(jù)句意,此空表示"通過(guò)掃描身體的其他部位來(lái)支付是可能的嗎",故選A.(2)C.考查名詞辨析.eyes眼睛;faces臉;hands手.根據(jù)Thetechnologycantellifthepersonistherightonebyscanninghisorherhand,可知,這個(gè)技術(shù)通過(guò)掃描手來(lái)告訴這個(gè)人是否正確的那個(gè)人.故選C.(3)B.考查副詞辨析.usually通常;simply簡(jiǎn)單地;really真地.根據(jù)It'squiteconvenient,可知,人們可以通過(guò)掃描手來(lái)簡(jiǎn)單地支付,故選B.(4)A.考查形容詞辨析.old老的;poor窮的;smart聰明的.根據(jù)Theirhandscanisconnectedtotheirbankcards,sotheycanpaysuccessfully,可知,他們的手掃描連接到銀行卡上,這樣就可以成功地支付,很顯然這種對(duì)老人很方便,故選A.(5)C.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析.mustn't不允許;can't不能;needn't不必.根據(jù)Theyjustscantheirhands,可知,只是掃描手就可以完成支付,所以不必帶任何銀行卡,故選C.2021?成都卷?完形填空A篇第46—50題Wealllikehonestpeople,butnotallpeoplearehonestwithus.Soitmustbegreatthatthereisadaytoask46tobehonest.M.HirshGoldberg,awriter,startedHonestyDay.He47thelastdayofAprilasHonestyDaybecausethefirstdayisAprilFool'sDay.Behonest.That'sallyouhavetodoonHonestyDay.Onthisday,anyonecanaskyouanyquestionandyoushouldgivea48answer.EveryHonestyDay,Mr.Goldberggives49_tohonestgroupsandpeopletopraisetheirhonesty.Mr.Goldbergwroteabookontellinglies.Hesaid_50_everyonetellslies.ThatiswhyhesetupHonestyDay.46.A.everybody B.somebody C.nobody47.A.treated B.considered C.chose48.A.plete B.true C.quick49.A.punishments B.prizes C.suggestions50.A.actually B.finally C.gradually【解析】【分析】文章介紹了Goldberg建立了"誠(chéng)實(shí)日"的目的和意義?!窘獯稹浚?)A代詞辨析。A所有人,B某人,C沒(méi)有人,根據(jù)Soitmustbegreatthatthereisadaytoask(1)tobehonest.和語(yǔ)境,所以,有一天能要求,應(yīng)該是每個(gè)人都誠(chéng)實(shí),這一定很好,故答案是A。(2)C動(dòng)詞辨析。A考慮,B思考,C選擇,根據(jù)He(2)thelastdayofAprilasHonestyDay應(yīng)該是選擇四月最后一天為"誠(chéng)實(shí)日",故答案是C。(3)B形容詞辨析。A完全的,B真的,C快的,根據(jù)Onthisday在這天(誠(chéng)實(shí)日),應(yīng)該是問(wèn)的問(wèn)題,都要給出真的答案,故答案是B。(4)B名詞辨析。A懲罰,B獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),C建議,根據(jù)后面peopletopraisetheirhonesty.人們要贊美他們的誠(chéng)實(shí)??芍獙?duì)于誠(chéng)實(shí)的人要給予獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),故答案是B。(5)A副詞辨析。A實(shí)際上,B最后,C逐步地,根據(jù)everyonetellslies及常識(shí),可知實(shí)際上每個(gè)人都說(shuō)謊,故答案是A。(2022·四川省成都市第七中學(xué)初中學(xué)校一模)InJune,2021,ChinaandRussiarenewedtheChinaRussiaTreatyofGoodneighborlinessandFriendlyCooperation(續(xù)簽《中俄睦鄰友好合作條約》)foranotherfiveyears.Itshowsthatthetwocountries___16___havestrongtiestoday.HowdostudentsfromRussiathinkaboutthecooperationbetweenthetwocountries?NikGusharedhisstoryand___17___withus.“In2019,TsinghuaUniversity___18___aRussianinstitute(研究院).ItgreatlyinspiredmetostudyinternationalrelationsatTsinghua.Sincethen,Ihave___19___manydiplomatic(外交的)eventsinChina,suchasthoseoftheShanghaiCooperationOrganizationandtheBeltandRoadInitiativeAssociationatTsinghua.OnJuly11,ChineseForeignMinisterWangYisaid,“RussiaandChinaarenotallied(聯(lián)盟的)countriesbutour____20____isevenbetterthananalliance.AsaRussian,hiswordsgreatlyimpressedme.”16.A.still B.gradually C.a(chǎn)lready17.A.wish B.promise C.thought18.A.setup B.madeup C.lookedup19.A.takenpridein B.takenpartin C.takenaction20.A.development B.progress C.relationship【解析】【分析】本文主要談?wù)摿酥袊?guó)和俄羅斯的關(guān)系。16.句意:這表明,兩國(guó)至今仍保持著牢固的聯(lián)系。still仍然,依舊;gradually逐步地,逐漸地;already已經(jīng),早已。根據(jù)上文“InJune,2021,ChinaandRussiarenewed…”可知是仍然保持著……;故選A。17.句意:NikGu與我們分享了他的故事和想法。wish希望,愿望;promise諾言,許諾;thought想法,看法。根據(jù)句中“shared”可知是分享故事和想法,故選C。18.句意:2019年,清華大學(xué)成立了一所俄羅斯研究院。setup建立,成立,設(shè)置;madeup構(gòu)成,編造;lookedup查閱,查找,抬頭看。根據(jù)空格后iu“aRussianinstitute(研究院)”可知是建立了研究院,setup“成立,建立”符合語(yǔ)境,故選A。19.句意:此后,我參加了中國(guó)的許多外交活動(dòng),如上海合作組織和清華的“一帶一路”倡議協(xié)會(huì)等。takenpridein以……自豪;takenpartin參加;takenaction采取行動(dòng)。根據(jù)空格后“manydiplomatic(外交的)events”可知是參加外交活動(dòng),takenpartin“參加”符合語(yǔ)境,故選B。20.句意:俄羅斯和中國(guó)不是同盟國(guó),但我們的關(guān)系甚至比同盟更好。development發(fā)展;progress進(jìn)步;relationship關(guān)系。根據(jù)“RussiaandChinaarenotallied(聯(lián)盟的)”及“analliance”可知是指中國(guó)和俄羅斯的關(guān)系比同盟還好,relationship“關(guān)系”符合語(yǔ)境,故選C。(2022·四川成都·一模)Hooray!Herees2022,theYearoftheTiger!ForChinesepeople,thetigeristhekingofalltheanimals.SoinChineseculture,tigersstandforbeingbrave,strongandpowerful!That’s____1____inChinayoucanseepicturesoftigersonthewallsoftemplesandhouses.Theyaretoprotecttheseplacesfrombadaccidentsanddanger.In____2____
times,somegreatgeneralswerecalledthe“tigergenerals”.InRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms(《三國(guó)演義》),thereare“FiveTigerGenerals”.Atigershapedtally(符木)calledhufucouldgivegeneralsgreat____3____.Madeupoftwohalves,it’sassmallasyour____4____.It’seasytohold.Theemperorkepttherighthalf.Andhegavethelefthalftothegeneral.Ifthetwohalveswereabletobeputtogether,thegeneralcould____5____anarmy.1.A.how B.why C.reason2.A.recent B.modern C.a(chǎn)ncient3.A.power B.pleasure C.time4.A.head B.hand C.face5.A.fight B.carry C.move【解析】【解析】本文主要介紹了老虎在中國(guó)文化中的意義。1.句意:這就是為什么在中國(guó)你可以在寺廟和房子的墻上看到老虎的圖片。how怎樣;why為什么;reason理由。根據(jù)“SoinChineseculture,tigersstandforbeingbrave,strongandpowerful”以及“That’s…inChinayoucanseepicturesoftigersonthewallsoftemplesandhouses”可知,此處是解釋在寺廟和房子的墻上看到老虎的圖片的原因,用that’swhy表示“這就是為什么”,故選B。2.句意:在古代,一些偉大的將軍被稱(chēng)為“虎將軍”。recent最近的;modern現(xiàn)代的;ancient古代的。根據(jù)“InRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms(《三國(guó)演義》),thereare“FiveTigerGenerals””可知,此處介紹古代的時(shí)候?qū)④娙绾畏Q(chēng)呼,故選C。3.句意:一種被稱(chēng)為虎符的虎形符木可以給將軍們帶來(lái)巨大的權(quán)力。power權(quán)力;pleasure樂(lè)趣;time時(shí)間。根據(jù)下文“Theemperorkepttherighthalf.Andhegavethelefthalftothegeneral”及常識(shí)可知,“虎符”是人們權(quán)力的象征,故選A。4.句意:它由兩半組成,和你的手一樣小。head頭;hand手;face臉。根據(jù)“It’seasytohold”可知,跟手一樣小,故選B。5.句意:如果這兩部分能夠結(jié)合在一起,將軍就能調(diào)動(dòng)一支軍隊(duì)。fight作斗爭(zhēng);carry攜帶;move調(diào)動(dòng)。根據(jù)“Ifthetwohalveswereabletobeputtogether,thegeneralcould…anarmy”及常識(shí)可知,如果把兩塊虎符結(jié)合在一起,能夠調(diào)動(dòng)軍隊(duì),故選C。(2022年成都新都區(qū)第一次模擬測(cè)試)Whensomethinghappens,whenyoulearnsomethingorwhenyoumeetsomeone,newinformationgoesintoyourmind.Ifyouthinktheinformationimportant,youwill___16___it.However,memoryisn’talwaysgood.It’s___17___toforgetthenameofsomebodyyoujustmetorwhereyouputyourshoes.It’salsotypicalofpeopletoforgetmorethingsastheygrowolder.Butsomememoryproblemsareserious,forexample,whenapersonhasAlzheimerdisease(老年癡呆癥).Withthisdisease,aperson’sbrainslowlystopsworking___18___.Healwaysforgetsthings.Sometimes,peoplemayhave___19___inrememberingsomethingwelliftheyhaveaearaccidentorsomethingterriblehappenstotheirhead.They___20___tolearnoldthingsalloveragain.Iftheyareluckyenough,theymayknowthemagain.16.A.remember B.explain C.report17.A.interesting B.strange C.normal18.A.carefully B.properly C.differently19.A.fun B.interest C.difficulty20.A.need B.begin C.offer【16~20題答案】【答案】16.A17.C18.B19.C20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文向我們介紹人會(huì)慢慢地遺忘事情,患有老年癡呆癥的人會(huì)有怎樣的反應(yīng)。【16題詳解】句意:如果你認(rèn)為這些信息很重要,你就會(huì)記住它。remember記得;explain解釋?zhuān)籸eport報(bào)道。根據(jù)“Ifyouthinktheinformationimportant”可知,會(huì)記住重要的事情,故選A?!?7題詳解】句意:忘記剛認(rèn)識(shí)的人的名字,忘記把鞋子放在哪里,這些都很正常。interesting有趣的;strange陌生的;normal正常的。根據(jù)“toforgetthenameofsomebodyyoujustmetorwhereyouputyourshoes”可知,忘記一些事情很正常,故選C?!?8題詳解】句意:患有這種疾病,人的大腦會(huì)慢慢停止正常工作。carefully仔細(xì)地;properly合適地,正常地;differently不同地。根據(jù)“Withthisdisease,aperson’sbrainslowlystopsworking”可知,患有老年癡呆癥的人大腦會(huì)慢慢停止正常工作,故選B。【19題詳解】句意:有時(shí),如果人們的耳朵出了事故或頭部發(fā)生了可怕的事情,他們可能會(huì)很難記住一些事情。fun樂(lè)趣;interest興趣;difficulty困難。根據(jù)“peoplemayhave...inrememberingsomethingwelliftheyhaveaearaccidentorsomethingterriblehappenstotheirhead.”可知,人的耳朵和頭部出事的話(huà),會(huì)很難記事情,故選C。【20題詳解】句意:他們需要重新學(xué)習(xí)舊的東西。need需要;begin開(kāi)始;offer提供。根據(jù)“They...tolearnoldthingsalloveragain.”可知,是需要重新學(xué)習(xí)舊的東西,故選A。(2022年成都武侯區(qū)第一次模擬測(cè)試)LifeisfullofloveIsthereathingfullofloveburieddeeplyinyourheart?Iwanttoshareathingwithallofloveandpush_____16_____.Oneafternoon,Itookabustogohome.Itwastherushhourandthebuswastrulycrowded.Iwaseven_____17_____happythatIhadaseat.Justatthatmoment,awomangotonthebuswithababyinherarms.Shewasstandingrightnexttome.JustasIwasconsideringwhethertoprovidemyseatforher,oureyesmet.Ihadmixed_____18_____,embarrassed,worried,nervous...BeforeIcouldgetup,shesaidtomeinawarmvoice“Boy,you_____19_____beverytiredafterthewholeday’sstudy.Butfightingforyourdreamisahappything.Iwillgetoffatthenextstop.Sithereandhaveagoodrest.”Howkindand_____20_____shewas!Whatshesaidmademenotonlyashamedbutmoved.Itwasherlovethatispushingmetobeabetterperson.16.A.itself B.myself C.yourself17.A.wisely B.traditionally C.secretly18.A.feelings B.decisions C.choices19.A.must B.can’t C.will20.A.uneasy B.understanding C.brave【16~20題答案】【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.A20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者在擁擠公交車(chē)上想把座位讓給一個(gè)抱著小孩的婦女,但是這個(gè)婦女很體諒作者經(jīng)過(guò)一天的學(xué)習(xí)很累,所以告訴作者自己下一站就要下車(chē)了,讓作者坐在這個(gè)位置上好好休息,她的愛(ài)讓作者很感動(dòng),同時(shí)也鞭策作者要成為一個(gè)更好的人?!?6題詳解】句意:我想和大家分享一件愛(ài)的事,鞭策自己。itself它自己;myself我自己;yourself你自己。根據(jù)下文“Itwasherlovethatispushingmetobeabetterperson”可知,作者想通過(guò)這件事來(lái)鞭策自己,故選B?!?7題詳解】句意:我甚至暗自慶幸自己有個(gè)座位。wisely明智地;traditionally傳統(tǒng)地;secretly秘密地。根據(jù)“Itwastherushhourandthebuswastrulycrowded”可知,公交車(chē)人很多,作者暗自慶幸自己有個(gè)座位,故選C?!?8題詳解】句意:我的心情很復(fù)雜,尷尬、擔(dān)心、緊張……。feelings感受;decisions決定;choices選擇。根據(jù)“embarrassed,worried,nervous”可知,此處介紹自己的感受,故選A?!?9題詳解】句意:孩子,學(xué)習(xí)了一整天,你一定很累了。must一定;can’t不能;will將。根據(jù)“beverytiredafterthewholeday’sstudy”可知,此處表示肯定的猜測(cè),故選A?!?0題詳解】句意:她有多善良多善解人意!uneasy不容易的;understanding能體諒的;brave勇敢的。根據(jù)“Boy,you…beverytiredafterthewholeday’sstudy”可知,這位女士體諒作者經(jīng)過(guò)一天的學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)該是很累了,故選B。(一)Everyonehasonlyonelife,allofuswanttodo36toprovethevalueoflife.Butsometimesthatreallyneedsmorecourage.YouhaveprobablyneverheardofFanJinshi.SheisaverygreatwomanwhoIadmirealot.SheisathinwomanfromthesouthofChina.Sheisalways37inhistoricalcultureandancientart.ShegraduatedfromPekingUniversity.Shecouldfindagoodjobinabigcity.Also,shecouldchoosetoteachinheruniversity.However,shegaveupallthegoodconditionsandmadeabravedecisiontoworkinDunhuang,GanSu.It’sverydryandshortofwaterthere.38,itisalwayswindyandsandyallyearround.Andshecouldn’tenjoydeliciousfoodorwearniceclothes.Shejustdidonethingthatshemustfightagainsttheterribleenvironmentthereeveryday.Butshedidn’tcare.Shestuckto39inthedesertplaceandmadeanefforttocontribute(奉獻(xiàn))heryouth.Whatastrongwomanfightersheis!Iwillneverforgetwhatshesaid,“IlovemyworkandIalsoloveeveryareaofmymotherlandforever.”JustasDongQingsaid,“40isthatyoustillloveyourlifeafterseeingthetruthclearly.”36.A.meaningfulsomething B.anythingmeaningful C.meaningfulanything D.somethingmeaningful37.A.interestingB.surprising C.interestedD.surprised 38.A.BesideB.Except C.BesidesD.Expect 39.A.stayB.staying C.studyingD.study 40.A.ConfidenceB.Love C.CourageD.Faith【答案】36.D37.C38.C39.B40.C【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,主要介紹了“敦煌的女兒”——樊錦詩(shī)扎根戈壁灘進(jìn)行科學(xué)研究的感人事跡。36.D考查形容詞及代詞的用法。句意:人僅有一次生命,我們都想做一些有意義的事情來(lái)證明生命的價(jià)值。形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí),形容詞需放在不定代詞之后,可排除A、C項(xiàng)。本句是肯定句,所以用something。故選D。37.C考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:她一直對(duì)歷史文化和古代藝術(shù)感興趣。beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣,是固定搭配。故選C。38.C考查形近詞辨析。而且,整年一直多風(fēng)沙的天氣。由前句It’sverydryandshortofwaterthere.及后面的itisalwayswindyandsandyallyearround可知,此處敘述的是敦煌惡劣的自然條件,故此處表示的是“另外一種自然條件”。由空格后面的逗號(hào)可知,此處應(yīng)用副詞作狀語(yǔ)。beside在……旁邊,介詞;except除……之外,介詞;besides此外,而且,副詞;expect期望,動(dòng)詞。故選C。39.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:她堅(jiān)持待在沙漠地區(qū),努力奉獻(xiàn)著自己的青春。由前面幾句It’sverydryandshortofwaterthere…Butshedidn’tcare.可知,不管自然條件多么惡劣,樊錦詩(shī)她一直堅(jiān)持待在敦煌默默地工作。sticktodoingsth.堅(jiān)持做某事,是固定搭配。故選B。40.C考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:正如董卿所說(shuō),“勇氣是你在看清真相后仍然熱愛(ài)自己的生活?!庇傻?段最后1句(文章中心句)Butsometimesthatreallyneedsmorecourage.及第2段內(nèi)容可知,樊錦詩(shī)扎根戈壁灘進(jìn)行科學(xué)研究,需要極大的勇氣,故本句解釋的應(yīng)是作者所理解的“勇氣”的含義。confidence自信;love愛(ài);courage勇氣;faith信仰。故選C(二)Whenyougetintoanelevator(電梯),thereisabutton(按鈕)inside.Afteryoupressthebutton,theelevatorthentakesyoutoouterspace.Doesthissoundlikesomethingfromasciencefictionfilm?Infact,itmightbee(1)inthefuture.Scientistshope(2)thespaceelevatorby2050.Theelevatorhasastrongcable(纜繩).ThecableconnectstheelevatortotheSpaceStation.Theelevatorgoesupanddownalongthecable.Theelevatormightlooklikeanegg.Itcantake30people.Thetripisabout36,000km.Itmay(3)eightdaystogettospace.Peoplecanonlyflyrocketsintospacerightnow.Buttheyareexpensive.Aspaceelevatorwouldbecheaper.Itcandomorethanjusttakepeopleintospace.Theelevatorcan(4)sendheavythingsintospace.Aspaceelevatorcouldmake(5)easiertogointospace.(1)A.wonderfulB.realC.wiseD.fascinating(2)A.tobuildB.buildC.buildingD.builds(3)A.spendB.costC.payD.take(4)A.almostB.hardlyC.alsoD.too(5)A.thatB.itC.thisD.it's【分析】本文主要介紹了將來(lái)人們可以乘坐太空電梯到太空去,雖然建造太空電梯有困難,但是科學(xué)家正在努力解決難題?!窘獯稹浚?)B形容詞辨析。A完美的,B真的,C聰明的,D迷人的,根據(jù)上文將來(lái)人們可以乘坐太空電梯到太空去,這里應(yīng)該是事實(shí)上,可能變成現(xiàn)實(shí)(真的),故答案是B。(2)A非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)hopetodosth希望做某事是固定短語(yǔ),故答案是A。(3)D動(dòng)詞辨析。spends花費(fèi),主語(yǔ)必須是人;takes需要...時(shí)間,后面跟雙賓語(yǔ),常見(jiàn)用法為:Ittakessb.+時(shí)間+todosth.花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事;costs主語(yǔ)為物或某種活動(dòng),常見(jiàn)用法為:sth.cost(s)sb.+金錢(qián),某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢(qián);pays支付,主語(yǔ)為人,常見(jiàn)用法為:paymoneyforsth.為某物付錢(qián)。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)是it,用take,故答案是D。(4)C副詞辨析。A幾乎,B幾乎不,C也,用于句中,D也,用于句尾,根據(jù).Theelevatorcan(4)sendheavythingsintospace.及答案,應(yīng)該是電梯還能把重物送入太空。用于句中,故答案是C。(5)B代詞辨析。根據(jù)上句電梯還能把重物送入太空。這里應(yīng)該是太空電梯可以使進(jìn)入太空更容易,用it代指這件事,故答案是B。(三)EverytimeIreadthesaying,"Actionsspeaklouderthanwords."Ithinkaboutmythree﹣year﹣oldsister.Sheisunabletospeak(1)orinpletesentences.Butheractionsareabletospeakforher.Ihave(2)manylovelymomentswithher.Ienjoyplayingwithher.Sometimesshemakesmelaugh.Sheusedtotakeourfather'sphone,runtowardsme(3)itandpointitatme.Shewantedmetoplayherfavoritecartoonforher.Whenthecartoonwason,shewouldbeveryhappy.Sometimeswewouldn'thear(4)fromherforawhile.Shewassoquiet.Andwhenwe(5)her,wewouldsometimesfindherdoingsomethingnaughtylikedrawingonthewalls.Shewouldbesohappywhenshewasgivenchocolate.MyparentssaythatwhenIwaslittle,Iactedjustlikemysister.WhenIplaywithher,Ifeellikemyearlychildhooddayshavereturned.(1)A.clearB.clearlyC.cleanD.cleanly(2)A.countedB.providedC.spentD.taken(3)A.withB.forC.fromD.without(4)A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything(5)A.lookedatB.lookedupC.lookedforD.lookedin【分析】文章描述了作者和妹妹相處的一些時(shí)間。【解答】(1)B副詞辨析。A清楚的,B清楚地,C干凈的,D干凈地,根據(jù)Ithinkaboutmythree﹣year﹣oldsister.前文說(shuō)她的妹妹才三歲、那說(shuō)話(huà)還不太清楚,修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞,故答案是B。(2)C動(dòng)詞辨析。A數(shù)數(shù),B提供,C花費(fèi),D拿,根據(jù)spentmomentswithher"和她一起度過(guò)了些時(shí)光"在這里只有spend合適,故答案是C。(3)A介詞辨析。A具有,B為,C從,D沒(méi)有,根據(jù)她經(jīng)常拿著我們父親的,拿著它朝我跑過(guò)來(lái),指著我。表伴隨,故答案是A。(4)D代詞辨析。A沒(méi)有什么,B一些,C所有的,D任何的,用于否定句或問(wèn)句,根據(jù)wewouldn't及下文下文說(shuō)妹妹有時(shí)候很安靜,那就是不能聽(tīng)到任何聲響,句意有時(shí)我們會(huì)有一陣子聽(tīng)不到她的消息,故答案是D。(5)C短語(yǔ)辨析。A看,B查詢(xún),C尋找,D拜訪,根據(jù)上句有時(shí)我們會(huì)有一陣子聽(tīng)不到她的消息,這里應(yīng)該是尋找她,故答案是C。(四)Promisesarewhatweoftenmaketootherswhilethosewemaketo___46___arecalledresolutions.ManypeoplehavethehabitofmakingNewYear’sresolutions.Peopleeithertelltheseplanstotheirfamilyandfriendsorwritedowntheresolutionstohelp___47___theirplans.Therearedifferent___48___.Someareaboutphysicalhealth,someareabouttakingupanewhobby,andothersareaboutbetterplanning.Nomatterwhatresolutionspeoplemake,peoplejusthopetoimprovetheirlives.___49___resolutionsaresomon,somepeoplestillrefusetodoso.Whyisthat?It’sreally___50___tokeepthem!46.A.ourselves B.parents C.friends47.A.forget B.remember C.think48.A.parts B.sizes C.kinds49.A.If B.Although C.When50.A.difficult B.probable C.interesting【分析】本文主要介紹了什么是決心。46.句意:承諾是我們經(jīng)常對(duì)別人做出的,而我們對(duì)自己做出的叫做決心。ourselves我們自己;parents父母;friends朋友。根據(jù)“resolutions”可知,對(duì)自己做出的承諾是決心,故選A。47.句意:人們要么把這些計(jì)劃告訴他們的家人和朋友,要么寫(xiě)下決心來(lái)幫助記住他們的計(jì)劃。forget忘記;remember記住;think認(rèn)為。根據(jù)“Peopleeithertelltheseplanstotheirfamilyandfriendsorwritedowntheresolutions”可知,告訴家人或者寫(xiě)下來(lái)是為了記住計(jì)劃,故選B。48.句意:有不同的種類(lèi)。parts部分;sizes尺寸;kinds種類(lèi)。根據(jù)“Someareaboutphysicalhealth,someareabouttakingupanewhobby,andothersareaboutbetterplanning.”可知,有不同類(lèi)型的決心,故選C。49.句意:雖然下決心很常見(jiàn),但還是有人拒絕這樣做。If如果;Although盡管;When當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)“resolutionsaresomon,somepeoplestillrefusetodoso”可知,前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,although符合句意。故選B。50.句意:要遵守它們真的很難!difficult難的;probable便攜式的;interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“somepeoplestillrefusetodoso”可知,遵守這些普通的決心比較難,故選A。(五)Honestyisanimportantrulewhenyouarewithothers.Nevercheatyourfriendsbecausethatwillmakeyoulosethemandyouwillfeel(1).Don'ttellliestoyourparents,oryouwill(2)them.Ifyouareateacheroraparent,you'dbetteralwaystellthe(3)toyourstudentsorchildren.Thatcanmakethembelieveyouandrespectyou.Ifyoumakea(4),don'ttrytohideit.Faceitandcorrectit.Thatmakespeoplelikeyoubetterthanbeforebecausetheythinkyouare(5).(1)A.excitedB.lonelyC.worriedD.calm(2)A.hurtB.careC.hitD.love(3)A.answerB.reasonC.secretD.truth(4)A.decisionB.mistakeC.promiseD.friend(5)A.braveB.hindC.honestD.creative【分析】本文主要論述了誠(chéng)實(shí)在人際交往中的作用,告誡人們一定要誠(chéng)實(shí),不要撒謊?!窘獯稹浚?)B形容詞辨析。A興奮的,B孤獨(dú)的,C擔(dān)心的,D冷靜的,根據(jù)上句N(xiāo)evercheatyourfriendsbecausethatwillmakeyoulosethem永遠(yuǎn)不要欺騙你的朋友,因?yàn)槟菢訒?huì)讓你失去他們,這樣你會(huì)感覺(jué)孤獨(dú),故答案是B。(2)A動(dòng)詞辨析。A傷害,B關(guān)心,C撞擊,D愛(ài),根據(jù)上句Don'ttellliestoyourparents別對(duì)父母撒謊,否則你應(yīng)該會(huì)受到傷害,故答案是A。(3)D名詞辨析。A答案,B原因,C秘密,D實(shí)情,根據(jù)Ifyouareateacheroraparent,you'dbetteralwaystellthe如果你是老師或家長(zhǎng),你最好總是講﹣﹣,應(yīng)該是實(shí)話(huà),故答案是D。(4)B名詞辨析。A決定,B錯(cuò)誤,C承諾,D朋友,根據(jù)后面Faceitandcorrectit.面對(duì)它并糾正它,可知是犯錯(cuò)誤時(shí),故答案是B。(5)C形容詞辨析。A勇敢的,B善良的,C誠(chéng)實(shí)的,D創(chuàng)造性的,根據(jù)上文犯錯(cuò)誤時(shí),要勇于面對(duì)它并糾正它,這里應(yīng)該是這讓人們比以前更喜歡你,因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為你是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。故答案是C。(六)TodayisTom'sbirthday.Heisseventyyearsold.Butthereisnobodybeing(1)him.Hefeelsverydisappointed.Hecan'tfindhishappinessanywhere.Hissonswhoarebusyworking,don'tcareforhimonhisspecialday.(2)thecakeisverydelicious,hedoesn'twanttotouchit.Hejust(3)hischildrentoeandstaywithhim.Nowadays,manypeoplearesobusythatthey(4)visittheirparents.However,bloodis(5)thickerthanwater.Ourdearparentsmakeeveryefforttobringusup,sowearesupposedtotreatthemwellwhentheybeeold.(1)A.inB.withC.overD.about(2)A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.Since(3)A.expectsB.hopesC.makesD.notices(4)A.usuallyB.oftenC.seldomD.always(5)A.lessB..moreC.muchD.little【分析】文章主要通過(guò)一個(gè)故事,告訴我們要?;丶铱纯次覀兊母改??!窘獯稹浚?)B介詞辨析。A在...里,B具有,和,C在...上方,超過(guò),D關(guān)于,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,應(yīng)該是沒(méi)有人和他一起(過(guò)生日),和...用with,故答案是B。(2)A連詞辨析。A盡管,B因?yàn)?,C如果,D因?yàn)?,由于,根?jù)語(yǔ)境雖然蛋糕很好吃,但他不想碰它。Although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,故答案是A。(3)B動(dòng)詞辨析。A期待,B希望,C使,D注意,根據(jù)上文沒(méi)有人和他一起(過(guò)生日),應(yīng)該是希望他的孩子們能和他待在一起,故答案是B。(4)C副詞辨析。A通常,B經(jīng)常,C很少,D總是,根據(jù)前面Nowadays,manypeoplearesobusy人們很忙,應(yīng)該是很少看望他們的父母,故答案是C。(5)C形容詞辨析。根據(jù)thicker比較級(jí)前面只能用much,句意血濃于水,故答案是C。(七)Doyouoftenrunoutdoorstokeephealthy?Haveyoueverthoughtabout(1)runninghelpstocleanuptheearth?Sometimesacreativemindcanbringusawin﹣winsituation.Plogging(跑步撿垃圾),anewwayto(2)C,beganinSweden.Thename"plogging"esfromtwowords一theSwedishword"plocka",whichmeans"topickup",andtheword'jogging",whichmeans"torunslowly".ASwedishmancalledErikstartedthemovement.Hesawrubbishhereandtherewhen(3)Atoworkeachday.Hebecame(4)aboutthedirtyenvironmentanddecidednottogotoworkbybikeanymore.So,hebegantoruntoworkandpickuptherubbishatthesametime.Tohis(5)C,moreandmorepeoplefollowedhimandsoonploggingbecamepopular.(1)A.whyB.howC.when(2)A.workB.relaxC.exercise(3)A.ridingB.runningC.walking(4)A.excitedB.worriedC.interested(5)A.disappointmentB.angerC.joy【分析】文章向我們介紹了一種新型的鍛煉方式?!窘獯稹浚?)B.連詞辨析。A.why為什么;B.how怎樣;C.when什么時(shí)候。句意:你有沒(méi)有想過(guò)跑步是如何幫助清潔地球的?故選B。(2)C.動(dòng)詞辨析。A.work工作;B.relax放松;C.exercise鍛煉。句意:一種新的鍛煉方式始于瑞典。故選C。(3)A.動(dòng)詞辨析。A.riding騎車(chē);B.running跑步;C.walking步行。句意:他每天騎車(chē)上班時(shí)看到到處都是垃圾。故選A。(4)B.形容詞辨析。A.excited興奮;B.worried擔(dān)心;C.interested感興趣。句意:他開(kāi)始擔(dān)心臟兮兮的環(huán)境。故選B。(5)C.形容詞辨析。A.disappointment失望;B.anger憤怒;C.joy喜悅。句意:使他高興的是越來(lái)越多的(八)Pressureisaseriousproblemintoday'sworld.Some(1)Dareundertoomuchpressure.Theycan't(2)Awellwiththeirclassmates,whileothersmayworryabouttheirexams.I'malwaysunderpressure,(3)C.Myparentswantmetobethetopstudentinclass.Sotheysendmetoallkindsofafter﹣schoolclassesatweekends.LastMondayevening,Ihadatalkwithmymother.ItoldherIwasnotlazy.Ireallyfelttired.Ineededtimeto(4)D.Mymotheragreedwithmeatlast.SoIthinkaconversationwithparentsis(5)tosolvetheproblem.(1)A.parentsB.teachersC.headmastersD.students(2)A.getonB.turndownC.putupD.thinkover(3)A.yetB.againC.tooD.either(4)A.readB.writeC.studyD.relax(5)A.uselessB.necessaryC.impossibleD.interesting【分析】本文主要講述如今壓力是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題,同學(xué)們都有壓力,作者也感受到總是有壓力,因?yàn)楦改赶胱屪髡叱蔀榧庾由?,后?lái)作者與母親交流,并告訴自己需要放松,母親同意了?!窘獯稹浚?)D.考查名詞。A.parents父母;B.teachers老師;C.headmasters校長(zhǎng);D.students學(xué)生;根據(jù)下文"withtheirclassmates"可知,此處指的學(xué)生。故選D。(2)A.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.geton相處;B.turndown拒絕;C.putup張貼;D.thinkover仔細(xì)考慮;根據(jù)具有可知,他們不能和同學(xué)相處得好,getonwellwith為固定搭配,意為"相處得好"。故選A。(3)C.考查副詞。A.ye已經(jīng);B.again再;C.too也;D.either也;根據(jù)下文可知,作者也感覺(jué)到壓力,句子為肯定句,因此選too。故選C。(4)D.考查動(dòng)詞。A.read讀;B.write寫(xiě);C.study學(xué)習(xí);D.relax放松;根據(jù)"Ireallyfelttired"可知,作者需要時(shí)間放松。故選D。(5)B.考查形容詞。A.useless無(wú)用的;B.necessary必要的;C.impossible不可能的;D.interesting有趣的;根據(jù)上文媽媽同意了可知,作者感覺(jué)和父母交談是必要的。故選B。人跟著撿東西,故選C。(九)Doyouknowadish—sharkfinsoup?Ithinkmanypeoplehaveheardofit.Butdoyouknowthereisawholesharkthathasbeenkilledwhenyouarehavingabowlofsharkfinsoup?Peoplecutoffsharks'finsaftertheycatchthemand__46__thembackintotheocean.Asharkcan'tswimand__47__goesdowntothebottomoftheseaanddiestherewithoutfins.Ifthenumberofsharksdropstoolow,itis__48__fortheoceanlivesbecausetheyareatthetopofthefoodchainintheocean.Manyenvironmentalprotectiongroupshaveaskedthegovernmenttomake__49__tostopkillingandsellingofsharkfins.Atthesametime,scientistssaythatnostudiesshowthatsharkfinsaregoodforour__50__.So,stopkillingsharks.46.A.check B.e C.throw47.A.lo
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