Unit2單元培優(yōu)-2021-2022學年九年級英語課后培優(yōu)練（人教版）

Unit2單元測試班級________________姓名___________________學號___________________一、單項選擇（每題1分，共15分）1．—Whatdidourteachersayjustnow?—Heasked________.A．ifweneededanyhelpornot B．whetherwehadanyquestionsC．whichquestionwecan’tunderstand D．thatwecouldfinishhomeworkontime【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我們老師剛才說了什么？——他問我們是否有問題。考查賓語從句。主句是一般過去時，根據“主過從必過”的原則，賓語從句必須用過去時的某種時態(tài)，故排除C項；根據問句“Whatdidourteachersayjustnow?”和空前“Heasked”可知，賓語從句應是whether/if來引導，if不能和ornot連用，故排除A項；D項語意不通順。故選B。2．—Allright,I’lltakeit.ButItellyou,itisthelasttimeIwill________thiskindofwork.—eon,Buddy!Don’tbeserious.A．takeon B．geton C．puton D．tryon【答案】A【詳解】句意：——好吧，我接受。但是我告訴你，這是我最后一次承擔這種工作?！昧税?，伙計，不要這么認真。考查動詞短語辨析。takeon承擔；geton上車；puton穿上；tryon試穿。根據賓語thiskindofwork可知應是承擔這種工作，故選A。3．Whichofthefollowingsentencesisright?A．Tellmehowmanyfilmshaveyouseenrecently.B．I’mnotsurewhetherIspeltthiswordcorrectlyjustnow.C．Ireallydon’tknowifthisTshirtmatchesmyskirtornot.D．MyfathertoldmethemoonmovedaroundtheearthwhenIwasyoung.【答案】B【詳解】句意：下面哪個句子是正確的？考查賓語從句。賓語從句應用陳述語序，排除A；if不跟ornot連用，排除C；“月亮繞著地球轉”是客觀事實和真理，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，排除D。故選B。4．Iwonder________therewill________tomorrow.A．that;besnowy B．whether;havesnow C．that;havesnow D．whether;besnow【答案】D【詳解】句意：我想知道明天是否下雨。考查賓語從句及therebe句型。根據“Iwonder…therewill…tomorrow”可知，想要知道的是明天是否下雨，用whether“是否”引導賓語從句。根據“tomorrow”可知，從句要用therebe句型的一般將來時結構“therewillbe”，therebe句型不能與have連用，故選D。5．—Iwonderifyou________usfortheEnglishpartytomorrow.—IfI________free,Iwillgowithyou.A．willjoin,am B．willjoin,willbe C．join,am【答案】A【詳解】句意：——我想知道你明天是否來參加我們的英語晚會。——如果我有時間，我會和你一起去?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)的用法。第一處是if引導的賓語從句，根據“tomorrow”可知，用一般將來時willdo表示；第二處是if引導的條件狀語從句，需滿足“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主語是I，be動詞用am。故選A。6．________Iwalkaroundinthissmalltown,whatIseemakesmethinkofmychildhood.A．Whatever B．Wherever C．Whoever【答案】B【詳解】句意：無論我在這個小鎮(zhèn)上走到哪里，我所看到的都會讓我想起我的童年。考查詞義辨析。Whatever無論什么；Wherever無論哪里；Whoever無論是誰。根據“…Iwalkaroundinthissmalltown”可知，此處表示“無論哪里”，故選B。7．—Tinawantstoknowifyou________totheparkwithustomorrow.—I’dloveto.Butifit________,Imaygotothelibraryinstead.A．go;willrain B．go;rains C．willgo;rains D．willgo;willrain【答案】C【詳解】句意：——Tina想知道你明天是否和我們一起去公園?！蚁肴?。但是如果下雨，我可能會去圖書館?？疾闀r態(tài)。第一處if翻譯為“是否”，引導賓語從句，其后時間狀語是tomorrow，所以用一般將來時willdo結構，排除AB。第二處if翻譯為“如果”，引導條件狀語從句，需遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主語是it，謂語動詞用三單。故選C。8．Wehaven’tdecided________.A．thatwewillrepairourhouse B．whendidwegotothepartyC．wherewewentonvacation D．whetherwewillkeepapet【答案】D【詳解】句意：我們還沒有決定是否要養(yǎng)寵物?？疾橘e語從句。此句是賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，排除B選項。C選項是一般過去時，主句也要用過去的某種時態(tài)，而主句haven’tdecided是現(xiàn)在完成時結構，排除C；由haven’tdecided可知，引導詞用whether最合語境。故選D。9．—InChina,weuseredpaperforhongbaobecauseredmeansgoodluck.—That’sinteresting.IwanttoknowmoreaboutChinese________.A．problems B．cities C．traditions D．notices【答案】C【詳解】句意：——在中國，我們使用紅色的紙來當紅包，因為紅色是好運的含義?！呛苡腥ぁＮ蚁肓私飧嚓P于中國傳統(tǒng)的東西?？疾槊~。problems問題；cities城市；traditions傳統(tǒng)；notices通知。根據“weuseredpaperforhongbaobecauseredmeansgoodluck”可知講述的是關于中國傳統(tǒng)的東西，用名詞“traditions”。故選C。10．—Iamworriedabout________Icanenteragoodhighschoolornot.—Takeiteasy.Beconfidentofyourself.A．why B．when C．whether D．where【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我擔心我能否進入一所好的高中?！獎e緊張。相信你自己！考查賓語從句引導詞。why為什么；when什么時候；whether是否；where哪里；about是介詞，后接賓語從句。結合句末的ornot可知，此處應用whether，意為“是否”。故選C。11．Myfatheralwaystellsmeneverto______whenIamintrouble.A．giveup B．puton C．helpout【答案】A【詳解】句意：我的父親總是告訴我，當我遇到困難時，永遠不要放棄。考查動詞短語辨析。giveup放棄；puton穿上；helpout幫助……擺脫困難。根據“Myfatheralwaystellsmeneverto…whenIamintrouble”可知，遇到困難不要放棄，故選A。12．—Whatdidyoudojustnow?—IcalledLilytoaskher________.A．whatwillshedothisweekend B．whethershe’dliketogoshoppingwithmeC．whysheislateforclasstoday D．whodidsheplayvolleyballwith【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你剛才做了什么？——我打給莉莉問她是否愿意和我一起去購物?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句應該用陳述句語序，排除A/D；由called可知，主句的時態(tài)為一般過去時，因此賓語從句也用過去的某種時態(tài)，排除C。故選B。13．MyfatheriscrazyaboutDIY.He’stryingto________acupboardinthekitchen.A．putup B．putin C．puton D．putaway【答案】B【詳解】句意：我爸爸很喜歡DIY。他想在廚房里裝個碗柜。考查動詞短語辨析。putup舉起，張貼；putin安裝；puton穿上；putaway整理。根據“He’stryingto…acupboardinthekitchen.”可知，是安裝碗柜，故選B。14．—Canyoutellme_______?—Noworry!Icanmakeitmyself.A．whenyoucanpletetheworkB．whatyouneedtopletetheworkC．ifyouneedhelptopletethework【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你是否需要幫助來完成這項工作嗎？——不用擔心！我可以自己做?？疾橘e語從句。whenyoucanpletethework你什么時候能完成這項工作；whatyouneedtopletethework你需要什么來完成工作；ifyouneedhelptopletethework你是否需要幫助來完成這項工作。根據答語“Noworry!Icanmakeitmyself.”可知，此處表示“是否”，故選C。15．—Whatareyoudoing,Jelly?—I’msearchingforsomeinformationaboutthebluemoon.Iwonder________.A．thatthebluemoonmeansthefullmoonappearsthesecondtimeinamonthB．whydoesitmeanthemoonisblueC．whenwasitusedforthefirsttimeD．whetheritrepresentsanythingimpossibleorrare【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你在干什么，杰利？——我在尋找一些關于藍月亮的信息。我想知道它代表的是否是不可能的或罕見的東西?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句應該用陳述語序，排除B/C；wonder提示賓語從句中含有疑問語氣，與that引導的賓語從句語意不一致。故選D。二、完型填空（每題1分，共15分）WhenIwaslittle,oneofmyfavoriteholidaytraditionswasmakingawishlistforSantaClaus.Everyyear,myfatherhelpedme16allthatIwanted.Often,Iputfoodonthelist：chocolates,candies…Oneyear,Ievenaskedformyfavorite17!AsIgrewolder,InolongerwrotetoSantaClaus，butInever18makingalistofthethingsthatImostlikedorwanted.Oneyear,IwenttoChinatoworkina19.InChina,mostpeopledon'tcelebrateChristmas.20,theycelebrateChineseNewYear.Inmyclasses,IaskedmystudentstomakelistsforSantaClaus.Butthey21me.“WegetluckymoneyatChineseNewYear,”onegirltoldme.“That'sbetterthangiftfromSantaClaus!”Inodded.Maybeshewas22!OnChristmasEve,myfriendsandIwentwalkinginthecity.23Christmasisn'taholidayinChina,manypeoplewereoutinthestreetsandhavingfun.They24Santahats，atecandiesandsaid“MerryChristmas”tousinEnglish.Theyknewwewere25.Afterafewhours，myfriendsandIwere26andabitcold.“OneChristmaswhenIwassmall,IwishedforsoupfromSantaClaus,”Itoldmyfriends.Theylaughed.Wewentintoarestaurantandsatatatable.27,myfriendscriedout.“Look,Beth，your28isingtrue!”Iturnedaround.“SantaClaus”stood29me.Well,itwasthewaiter,buthewasdressedinared－and－whiteSantaClaussuit!“MerryChristmas.WhatcanIgetyou?”30asked.“Soup!”wesaidinchorus(齊聲).16．A．fix B．hide C．list D．name17．A．soup B．coffee C．milk D．tea18．A．enjoyed B．suggested C．stopped D．remembered19．A．restaurant B．school C．bank D．store20．A．Instead B．Next C．Also D．Anyway21．A．dependedon B．caredfor C．worriedabout D．laughedat22．A．polite B．right C．serious D．careful23．A．When B．Though C．Because D．If24．A．sold B．made C．wore D．washed25．A．foreigners B．reporters C．passengers D．neighbors26．A．nervous B．quiet C．sleepy D．hungry27．A．Suddenly B．Finally C．Luckily D．Naturally28．A．plan B．wish C．promise D．fear29．A．against B．below C．above D．behind30．A．it B．he C．I D．she【答案】16．C17．A18．C19．B20．A21．D22．B23．B24．C25．A26．D27．A28．B29．D30．B【分析】這篇短文主要講述了作者在自己的國家，經常過圣誕節(jié)，并寫下自己的愿望，但是來到中國后，人們并不過圣誕節(jié)，并描述了在圣誕節(jié)這天去外面溜達的情況。16．句意：每年，我父親都幫我列出我想要的東西。fix修理；hide隱藏；list列表；name命名。根據“Often，Iputfoodonthelist：chocolates，candies…Oneyear，Ievenaskedformyfavorite…！”可知，此處是列出我想要的東西。故選C。17．句意：我甚至要了我最喜歡的湯。soup湯；coffee咖啡；milk牛奶；tea茶。根據下文“MerryChristmas.WhatcanIgetyou？”…asked.“Soup！”wesaidinchorus(齊聲).“可知，此處是作者最喜歡的湯。故選A。18．句意：但我從未停止列出我最喜歡或想要的東西。enjoyed喜歡；suggested建議；stopped停止；remembered記住。根據“AsIgrewolder，InolongerwrotetoSantaClaus”及下文轉折連詞but，此處是從沒停止列出最喜歡的東西。故選C。19．句意：有一年，我去中國的一所學校工作。restaurant飯館；school學校；bank銀行；store書店。根據下文“Inmyclasses，IaskedmystudentstomakelistsforSantaClaus.”可知，此處是在一所學校工作。故選B。20．句意：在中國，大多數(shù)人不慶祝圣誕節(jié)。相反，他們慶祝中國新年。Instead代替，而不是；Next接下來；Also也；Anyway無論如何。根據“theycelebrateChineseNewYear.”可知，此處是相反，他們慶祝中國新年。故選A。21．句意：我讓我的學生給圣誕老人列個單子，但是他們嘲笑我。dependedon依靠，依賴；caredfor在乎；worriedabout擔心；laughedat嘲笑。.根據“WegetluckymoneyatChineseNewYear，”onegirltoldme.“可知，此處是他們都是在新年要紅包，所以他們嘲笑我。故選D。22．句意：也許她是正確的。polite禮貌的；right正確的；serious嚴肅的；careful小心的。根據“That'sbetterthangiftfromSantaClaus！”Inodded.可知，此處是作者認為那個女孩是正確的。故選B。23．句意：雖然圣誕節(jié)在中國不是一個節(jié)日，但許多人在街上玩得很開心。When當……時候；Though盡管；Because因為；If如果。根據下文“manypeoplewereoutinthestreetsandhavingfun.”可知，此處是Though引導的讓步狀語從句。故選B。24．句意：他們戴著圣誕帽，吃著糖果，用英語對我們說“圣誕快樂”。sold賣；made制作；wore穿；washed洗。根據“atecandiesandsaid“MerryChristmas”tousinEnglish.”可知，此處是戴著圣誕帽。故選C。25．句意：他們知道我們是外國人。foreigners外國人；reporters記者；passengers乘客；neighbors鄰居。根據“They…Santahats，atecandiesandsaid“MerryChristmas”tousinEnglish.”可知，此處是他們知道我們是外國人，所有用“MerryChristmas”和我們打招呼，故選A。26．句意：幾個小時后，我和朋友們又餓又冷。nervous緊張的；quiet安靜的；sleepy睡著的；hungry饑餓的。根據“OneChristmaswhenIwassmall，IwishedforsoupfromSantaClaus，”Itoldmyfriends.”可知，此處作者和朋友一定是又餓又冷。故選D。27．句意：突然，我的朋友們喊道：“看，貝絲，你的愿望實現(xiàn)了！”。Suddenly突然；Finally最后；Luckily幸運地；Naturally自然。根據“myfriendscriedout.“Look，Beth，your….isingtrue！”可知，此處是作者的朋友突然喊道。故選A。28．句意：突然，我的朋友們喊道：“看，貝絲，你的愿望實現(xiàn)了”。plan計劃；wish希望，愿望；promise允許；fear害怕；根據下文“MerryChristmas.WhatcanIgetyou？”…asked.“Soup！”wesaidinchorus(齊聲).”可知，此處是作者的愿望實現(xiàn)了。故選B。29．句意：我轉過身，“圣誕老人”站在我身后。against反對；below在……下面；above在……上面；behind在……后面。根據下文“Well，itwasthewaiter，buthewasdressedinared－and－whiteSantaClaussuit!”可知，此處是穿著圣誕老人服裝的服務員站在我身后。故選D。30．句意：他問“快樂圣誕節(jié)，“我能幫你拿嗎？”。it它；he他；I我；she她。根據上文“itwasthewaiter，buthewasdressedinared－and－whiteSantaClaussuit!”可知，此處是那位服務員問作者，想吃什么。故選B。三、根據漢語或首字母提示填空（每題1分，共10分）31．Whereverthevolunteersgo,theyspreadloveand________（溫暖）.【答案】warmth【詳解】句意：志愿者們走到哪，哪里就傳遞著愛和溫暖。并列連詞and連接的是句法作用相同的兩個成分，連詞前的“l(fā)ove”為名詞作賓語，所以其后也應填“溫暖”的名詞形式“warmth”作賓語。故填warmth。32．Ifwedon’tprotecttheenvironmentwell,we’llbe________（懲罰）soonerorlater.【答案】punished【詳解】句意：如果我們不保護好環(huán)境，我們遲早會受到懲罰。punish懲罰，此處用于willbedone結構中，構成一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，故填punished。33．We’llfindout________(是否)itturnsouttobeagoodideaornot.【答案】whether【詳解】句意：我們將會知道這是否是個好主意。是否：whether/if；分析句子可知，這是一個賓語從句，whether引導的從句?？梢耘c連詞or或ornot直接連用，而if一般不能。故填whether。34．There’sa________(傳統(tǒng))inourfamilythatwehaveapartyonNewYear’sEve.【答案】tradition【詳解】句意：我們家有個傳統(tǒng)，在新年前夕開個晚會。此前有a修飾，使用名詞單數(shù)tradition，故填tradition。35．Bigcitiescanbelonelyplacesifyouhavenofriendsor

________(親戚)there.【答案】relatives【詳解】句意：大城市可能是孤獨的地方，如果你沒有朋友或親戚在那里?！坝H戚”譯為relative，or連接并列成分，根據“friends”可知此處也用復數(shù)形式。故填relatives。36．SpringFestivalisaholidaytovisitfriendsandr________.【答案】relatives【詳解】句意：春節(jié)是一個拜訪親朋好友的節(jié)日。此空與friends構成并列關系，所以也填名詞復數(shù)形式。relative“親戚”，其復數(shù)形式是relatives，故填relatives。37．—MayItakemycousintotheholidayparty?—Ofcourse.W________esiswele.【答案】Whoever【詳解】句意：——我可以帶我的堂兄去參加節(jié)日聚會么？——當然，誰來都歡迎?？崭裉幦鄙僦髡Z，根據“esiswele”可知，泛指無論誰來都歡迎，“無論誰”的英文是whoever。故填Whoever。38．FormostAmericans,C________DayisasimportantasSpringFestivaltoChinese.【答案】Christmas【詳解】句意：對大多數(shù)美國人來說，圣誕節(jié)和中國人的春節(jié)一樣重要。根據“FormostAmericans”及“sasimportantasSpringFestivaltoChinese”，結合常識，可知，美國人的圣誕節(jié)和中國人的春節(jié)一樣重要，ChristmasDay“圣誕節(jié)”，故填Christmas。39．ThedevelopmentoftheappWeChatcanmakes________befriends.【答案】strangers【詳解】句意：微信應用的開發(fā)可以讓陌生人成為朋友。由語境可知，此處指讓很多陌生人成為朋友，stranger“陌生人”，此處應用復數(shù)形式表示泛指。故填strangers。40．Anyonecaughtsmokinginschoolwillbep________,becausesmokingisnotallowedhere.【答案】punished【詳解】句意：任何在學校吸煙的人都會受到懲罰，因為這里是不允許吸煙的。根據“smokingisnotallowedhere”和首字母提示可知，此處表示“被懲罰”，構成“willbedone”結構，所以用其過去分詞形式，故填punished。四、短文填空（每題1分，共10分）Whenyouareabouttodosomethingbrave,acheerfulwishof“Goodluck！”fromafriendcanbehelpful.Butifyouthinkyouneedlotsofluck,whatelsemightyoudo?IntheUKandUStherearesomestrangetraditionsforbringingyourselfalittlemoregood41．.Somearehundredsofyearsoldandsomeare42．newer.Haveyouheardthesaying“Whenyouwishuponastar”？Ifyouarelookingupattheskyonaclearnightandyou43．asuddenflashoflight,itisprobablyashootingstar!Seeingonedoesn'thappenveryoften.Thesayinggoesthat44．youseeoneyouhavebeenverylucky,andsoifyoumakeawish,itwille45．.Maybeyouhaveheard46．theluckyrabbit'sfoot.Somepeoplebelievethatrabbitsarelucky47．，sotheycarryapartoftherabbit,itsfoot,forgoodluck.Thereareall48．ofstrange,unclearrulesaboutwhichoftherabbit'sfeetistheluckiest.Itis49．thatthisgoodlucktraditionistheoldestoneofall.However,asthefunnysayinggoes,“Dependontherabbit'sfootifyouwill,butremember50．didn'tworkfortherabbit！”【答案】41．luck42．much43．see44．if45．true46．of47．animals48．kinds49．said50．it【解析】【分析】本文講述了關于流星和兔子腳能給人們帶來好運的故事。在英國和美國，有一些奇怪的傳統(tǒng)可以給你自己帶來更多的好運。有些已經有幾百年的歷史了，有些則更新了很多。如果你仰望天空，能看到流星，你是很幸運的，如果你許愿，它就會實現(xiàn)。有些人認為兔子是幸運動物，所以他們帶著兔子的一個器官它的腳，以求好運。關于兔子的腳中哪一只最幸運，有各種奇怪的，不清楚的規(guī)則。然而，正如一句有趣的諺語所說：“如果你愿意，就依靠兔子的腳，但要記住，這對兔子不起作用！”41．句意：在英國和美國，有一些奇怪的傳統(tǒng)給你帶來更多的好運?？疾榧毠?jié)理解。根據第一段最后一句Butifyouthinkyouneedlotsofluck,whatelsemightyoudo?（但是如果你認為你需要許多運氣，你可以做其他的什么嗎？）結合英文提示可知此句要表達的句意是“在英國和美國，有一些奇怪的傳統(tǒng)給你帶來更多的好運?！惫蚀鸢甘莑uck。42．句意：有些是幾百年前的，有些則是更新的。考查細節(jié)理解和形容詞比較級。根據前文“有些是幾百年前的”可知“有些則是更新的”，much/even可修飾形容詞比較級，意思是更…，…多多了；故答案是much/even。43．句意：如果你在晴朗的夜晚仰望天空，你看到一道突然的閃光，它可能是一顆流星！考查語境理解。根據上文“你在晴朗的夜晚仰望天空”結合下文“看見流星這件事并不會經常發(fā)生?！笨芍恰澳憧吹揭坏劳蝗坏拈W光”，可知填“看見”，and前時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進行時，結合句意可知and后可以使用一般現(xiàn)在時，故答案是see。44．句意：俗話說，如果你看到流星你已經很幸運?？疾榧毠?jié)理解。根據文中that可知下文是that引導的賓語從句。根據句意可知此句是if引導的條件狀語從句；故答案if。45．句意：所以如果你許下一個愿望，它就會成真?？疾閯釉~短語。etrue：實現(xiàn)；結合句意可和答案是true。46．句意：也許你聽說過幸運兔的腳?？疾閯釉~短語。短語hearof/about：聽說；結合句意可知答案是of/about。47．句意：有些人認為兔子是幸運的動物，所以他們?yōu)榱撕眠\攜帶兔子的一部分它們的腳。本句是主從復合句，從句是that引導的賓語從句。根據主語rabbits是復數(shù)，可知后面名詞用復數(shù)，我們知道“兔子是動物”，可知答案是animals。48．句意：關于兔子的腳中哪一只最幸運，有各種奇怪的、不清楚的規(guī)則。短語allkindsof：各種各樣的；結合句意可知答案是kinds。49．句意：據說這個好運氣的傳統(tǒng)是最古老的傳統(tǒng)之一。短語Itissaidthat+句子：據說….；結合句意可知答案是said。50．句意：如果你愿意，那就依靠兔子的腳，但是記住它對兔子來說不起作用！根據句意和語境可知兔子的腳對兔子來說不起作用，兔子的腳是單數(shù)，用it指代上文提到的兔子的腳（therabbit'sfoot）；故答案是it。五、補全對話7選5（每題1分，共5分）LiLei:Hey,Bruce.I’mgoinghomethisweekend.Bruce:51．LiLei:TocelebratetheMidAutumnFestival.Bruce:52．LiLei:Itisanimportanttimeforfamily.Bruce:53．LiLei:We’llhavedinnertogether,watchthemoonandeatmooncakes.Bruce:Mooncakes?Aretheydelicious?LiLei:Yes.54．Wecancelebrateittogether.Bruce:55．Thankyou!LiLei:Youarewele.A．Welldone!B．Forwhat?C．That’sgreat.D．Whatkindoffestivalisit?E.IhavenevertastedthemF.Howwillyoucelebrateit?G.Wouldyouliketogowithme?【答案】51．B52．D53．F54．G55．C【分析】試題分析：本題是李磊和布魯斯的對話。李磊告訴布魯斯周末回家過中秋節(jié)，布魯斯問他是什么樣的節(jié)日，怎樣慶祝？李磊告訴他中秋節(jié)對于中國家庭很重要，全家會一起吃團圓飯、賞月、吃月餅。布魯斯好奇什么是月餅，李磊對他進行了描述，并邀請布魯斯一起過中秋節(jié)。布魯斯答應了邀請，并對李磊表示了感謝。51．根據下文李磊的回答TocelebratetheMidAutumnFestival.，結合上句可知，布魯斯問他“為了什么回家”。備選答案中，只有Forwhat?符合句意，故選B。52．根據李磊前后兩句答語TocelebratetheMidAutumnFestival.和Itisanimportanttimeforfamily.，可知他在向布魯斯描述中秋節(jié)。所以，布魯斯問了他中秋節(jié)是什么節(jié)日，即WhatkindoffestivalistheMidAutumnFestival?備選答案中，只有第四句符合句意，所以選D。53．根據李磊的回答We’llhavedinnertogether,watchthemoonandeatmooncakes.，他在向布魯斯描述怎樣慶祝中秋節(jié)，可知布魯斯問了相關問題。故選F。54．根據布魯斯的問題Mooncakes?Aretheydelicious?和語氣，可知李磊會向他描述月餅，故選G。55．根據李磊的語句Wecancelebrateittogether.，他向布魯斯發(fā)出了邀請，布魯斯一定很高興，結合布魯斯的感謝語Thankyou!，可知選C。六、閱讀單選（每題3分，共30分）AThemostimportantholidayinspring,especiallyforChristians,isEaster.ThisChristianholidayisnotonthesamedateeveryyear,butit'salwaysonaSunday.ItcanbeanySundaybetweenMarch22andApril25.ManypeoplecelebrateEasterbybuyingnewclothes.Childrencelebratebyhuntingforcoloredeggsthattheirparentshavehiddenaroundthehouse.PeoplealsogiveEasterbasketsfilledwithcandyandothergoodiestooneanothertocelebratetheday.Buttheholidayismorethannewclothesandgoodthingstoeat.OnEaster,manypeoplegotochurchtocelebrateJesus’resurrection(復活)fromthedead.MostpeoplecolorEastereggs.Somepeoplehidethem.Othersjusteatthem.ButnomatterwhatonedoeswithEastereggs,theyareanimportantEastertraditionthroughouttheWesternworld.PeoplefrommanydifferentculturescelebrateEaster.InbothAmericaandBelgium,childrenlookforEastereggshiddenonlawnsandinbushes.InAmerica,childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunny(兔子).ButinBelgium,thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromchurchbells.InBulgaria(保加利亞)，redEastereggsareluckyinchurches.BulgarianfamiliesalsohittheseEastereggstogethertoseewhoseisthestrongest.Thewinnerlooksforwardtogoodfortunethatyear.StilldozensofotherEastertraditionsexist.InpartsofAustria,forexample,childrensingfromdoortodoorandarerewardedwithcolorfuleggs.56．Easteres________.A．onSundayonApril25B．onaSundaybetweenMarch22andApril25C．onthesamedateeveryyearD．onSundayonMarch2257．TocelebrateEaster,people________.A．goshopping,hidecoloredeggsandchildrenhuntforthemB．giveEasterbasketsfilledcandyandgoodiestooneanotherC．buynewclothes,hidecoloredeggsandchildrenlookforthemaroundthehouseD．bothBandC58．ForChristiansthemoreimportantthingtodoonEasteris________.A．goingtochurchtocelebrateJesus’resurrectionB．buyingnewclothesC．eatingdeliciousfoodandcoloringeggsD．exchangebeautifulgiftswitheachother59．PeoplefromdifferentcultureshavedifferentideasaboutEastereggs.WhatdoweknowabouttheEastereggs?A．InbothAmericaandBelgium,childrenhuntforEastereggshiddeninroomsandinbushesB．InBelgium,thehiddeneggsarethoughttohavefallenfromdoorbellsC．InAmerica,thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromdoorbellD．InAmerica,childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunny60．InsomeplacesofAustria,childrensingfromdoortodoorfor________.A．Easterbunny B．blesses C．candyandgoodie D．Eastereggs【答案】56．B57．D58．A59．D60．D【分析】本文介紹了復活節(jié)的習俗以及各國人們在復活節(jié)的不同的慶?；顒印?6．細節(jié)理解題。根據“ItcanbeanySundaybetweenMarch22andApril25.”可知，復活節(jié)是3月22日到4月25日之間的任何一個星期天。故選B。57．細節(jié)理解題。根據“ManypeoplecelebrateEasterbybuyingnewclothes.Childrencelebratebyhuntingforcoloredeggsthattheirparentshavehiddenaroundthehouse.PeoplealsogiveEasterbasketsfilledwithcandyandothergoodiestooneanothertocelebratetheday.”可知，為了慶祝復活節(jié)，人們買新衣服，孩子們的慶祝方式是尋找父母藏在房子周圍的彩蛋，人們也互相贈送裝滿糖果和其他好吃的東西的復活節(jié)籃子。故選D。58．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Buttheholidayismorethannewclothesandgoodthingstoeat.OnEaster,manypeoplegotochurchtocelebrateJesus’resurrection(復活)fromthedead.”可知，對于基督徒來說，復活節(jié)更重要的事情就是去教堂慶祝耶穌的復活。故選A。59．細節(jié)理解題。根據“InAmerica,childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunny(兔子).”可知，在美國，孩子們認為復活節(jié)彩蛋被復活節(jié)兔子藏起來了，故選D。60．細節(jié)理解題。根據“InpartsofAustria,forexample,childrensingfromdoortodoorandarerewardedwithcolorfuleggs.”可知，在奧地利的一些地方，孩子們挨家挨戶唱歌是為了獲得彩蛋，故選D。BYouseepeopleinmoviescelebratingawhiteChristmasinEnglandortheUnitedStates.ButChristmasinAustraliaisdifferent.AustralianscelebratetheholidayonDec.25th.ItisatthehottesttimeoftheyearinAustralia.Thetemperatureisusuallyabout30°Cinmostcitiesandcanevenbeover40°C．ThereiscertainlynowhiteChristmasinAustralia.Becauseitissohot,thetraditionistohavealunchoutsideandtoswiminthepoolorbeach.Mostpeoplehaveaone－weekholidayduringthistime,sotheywilltraveltomeettheirfamilyforChristmaslunch.Christmaslunchisusuallyabigmealofham,turkey,saladandfreshseafood.Familymembersallcooksomethingdifferentandbringittothebigmeal.IalwaysenjoyChristmaslunchbecausetherearelotsofgoodcooksinmyfamily.Oneyearmyauntevenmadeadeliciousgingerbreadhouse(姜餅屋)forustoeatasdesert.ChildrengetpresentsfromSantaClausandarealwaysexcitedtoplaywiththem.Itisafuntimetoplayorswiminthepoolwiththeothermembersofyourfamily.Thesportofcricket(板球)isverypopularinAustraliaandanothertraditionistoplayagameofcricketinyourbackyard.IalwaysenjoyedplayingwithmyuncleandcousinswhenIwasgrowingup.SoAustraliamightnothaveawhiteChristmas.Butitisstillaveryexcitingandfuntimeoftheyear.61．AustralianscelebrateChristmasin________．A．spring B．summer C．fall D．winter62．Australiansrestfor________duringChristmas.A．fivedays B．sixdaysC．sevendays D．eightdays63．WhichisNOTthetraditioninAustraliaduringChristmas?A．Thefamilyhavelunchorswimtogether.B．Peopleenjoywhitesnowoutside.C．Thefamilyplaycrickettogetherhappily.D．ChildrengetpresentsfromSantaClaus.64．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A．AustraliansoftengettogethertoplayonChristmas.B．Australiansusuallyeatham,turkey,saladandgingerbreadhouseonChristmas.C．ChildrenareexcitedtoseetheSantaClaushavelunchwiththem.D．ChristmasinAustraliaisn'tthesameasthatinEnglandorintheUnitedStates.65．WhatdoeswriterthinkofChristmasinAustraliaaccordingtothepassage?A．Exciting. B．Boring.C．Interesting. D．BothAandC．【答案】61．B62．C63．B64．D65．D【分析】本文介紹了澳大利亞慶祝圣誕節(jié)的方式和活動。61．推理判斷題。根據“ItisatthehottesttimeoftheyearinAustralia.Thetemperatureisusuallyabout30°Cinmostcitiesandcanevenbeover40°C”，可知，這是澳大利亞一年中最熱的時候，由此可推斷，澳大利亞人在夏天慶祝圣誕節(jié)，故選B。62．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Mostpeoplehaveaone－weekholidayduringthistime,sotheywilltraveltomeettheirfamilyforChristmaslunch”，可知，在圣誕節(jié)期間大部分人有一個星期的假期，故選C。63．推理判斷題。根據“ItisatthehottesttimeoftheyearinAustralia”及“SoAustraliamightnothaveawhiteChristmas”，可知，澳大利亞在夏天慶祝圣誕節(jié)，所以室外不會下雪，故B表述錯誤，故選B。64．推理判斷題。根據“YouseepeopleinmoviescelebratingawhiteChristmasinEnglandortheUnitedStates.ButChristmasinAustraliaisdifferent”，可知，澳大利亞的圣誕節(jié)和英國或美國的圣誕節(jié)都是不同的，故選D。65．推理判斷題。根據“SoAustraliamightnothaveawhiteChristmas.Butitisstillaveryexcitingandfuntimeoftheyear”可知，作者認為澳大利亞的圣誕節(jié)既令人興奮又很有趣，故選D。CAprilFool’sDayising!ButdoyouknowhowAprilFool’sDayes?InthesixteenthcenturyinFrance,thestartoftheNewYearwasonApril1st.PeoplecelebratedtheNewYearinthesamewayasitistoday.Theyheldpartiesanddancedintothelatenight.Thenin1562,PopeGregoryintroducedanewcalendarintotheChristian(基督教的)world,andthenewyearfellonJanuary1st.Somepeopledidn’tbelievethechangeinthedate,sotheycelebratedtheNewYearonApril1st.Othersplayedtricksonthemandcalledthem“Aprilfools”.TodayAmericansplaysmalltricksonfriendsonthefirstdayofApril.OnemontrickonAprilFool’sDayispointingdowntoafriend’sshoeandsaying,“Yourshoelaceisuntied.”Schoolchildrenliketotellaclassmatethattherearenoclasses.Thenifsomeonebelievesthetrick,heorshewillbecalledthe“Aprilfool”!Peopleplaytricksoneachotheronlybecausetheywanttoenjoythemselvestogether.Mostjokesarereallyfunnyandpeopleplaytricksnottohurtanyonebuttofindhappiness.66．InthesixteenthcenturyinFrance,people______tocelebratetheNewYear.A．heldpartiesanddanced B．onlymadedeliciousfoodC．playedtricksonothers D．wenttochurchtogether67．PeoplestartedtocelebratetheNewYearonJanuary1stfrom_______.A．1556 B．1558 C．1560 D．1562.68．Theunderlinedword“shoelace”heremeans_______inChinese.A．鞋套 B．鞋幫 C．鞋帶 D．鞋跟69．OnAprilFool’sDaystudentsmaysay“_______”mosttoothersaccordingtothepassage.A．Yourshoelaceisuntied. B．Therearen'tanyclasses.C．Wehavenohomework. D．Youareafool.70．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?_______A．HowdoesAprilFool’sDaye? B．WhenisAprilFool’sDay?C．WhoinventedAprilFool’sDay? D．HowtoplaytricksonAprilFool’sDay?【答案】66．A67．D68．C69．B70．A【分析】本文主要講述了愚人節(jié)的來歷。66．細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段InthesixteenthcenturyinFrance,thestartoftheNewYearwasonApril1st.PeoplecelebratedtheNewYearinthesamewayasitistoday.Theyheldpartiesanddancedintothelatenight.可知在16世紀，法國人民慶祝新年的方式和現(xiàn)在是一樣的，舉行聚會并跳舞。故選A。67．細節(jié)理解題。根據Thenin1562,PopeGregoryintroducedanewcalendarintotheChristian(基督教的)world,andthenewyearfellonJanuary1st.可知人們是從1562年開始在1月1日慶祝新年的，故選D。68．詞義猜測題。根據單詞所在的前