期末滿分模擬試卷三-2021-2022學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語上學(xué)期期末考點(diǎn)大串講（牛津上海版）

期末滿分模擬試卷三（解析版）學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________一、單項(xiàng)選擇(每題1分，共15分)1．Peter________thefactorysincehisfatherdied.A．ran B．hasrun C．runs D．wasrunning【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】B【精準(zhǔn)解析】句意：自從他父親去世后，彼得就經(jīng)營這家工廠。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。since+一般過去時(shí)的句子，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。2．There________twonewmoviesinSunshineMovieTheatertonight.A．isgoingtohave B．willhave C．isgoingtobe D．a(chǎn)regoingtobe【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】D【精準(zhǔn)解析】句意：今晚在陽光電影院有兩部新電影上映。考查therebe句型的一般將來時(shí)。therebe句型不能與have一起連用，排除A和B選項(xiàng)?！皌wonewmovies”是復(fù)數(shù)形式，要用一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)therearegoingtobe，故選D。3．—Let’sgotothemovie,John.—I’mafraidnot.I’llneedonemorehourbeforemyhomework________.A．hasfinished B．finished C．willbefinished D．isfinished【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】D【精準(zhǔn)解析】句意：——約翰，讓我們?nèi)タ措娪鞍??！铱峙虏恍?。我還需要一小時(shí)才能完成作業(yè)?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。finish是動(dòng)詞，意為“完成”。before表示“在……之前”，引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般將來時(shí)，結(jié)合句意，主語homework與謂語finish之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用isfinished。故選D。4．Thelittleboy________themirrorintheclothesshop.Hewasveryafraid.A．breaks B．isbreaking C．broke D．break【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】C【精準(zhǔn)解析】句意：那個(gè)小男孩打破了服裝店的鏡子。他非常害怕。考查一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)“was”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故選C。5．—MayItakeaphotohere?—No,you________.It’snotallowedhere.A．don’t B．won’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】D【精準(zhǔn)解析】句意：——我可以在這里照張相嗎？——不，你不能。這是不允許的。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。don’t不，助動(dòng)詞；won’t不會(huì)；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)“It’snotallowedhere.”可知，不被允許，所以是禁止的，故選D。6．Nancyisagoodstudent________shealsolikestohelpothers(別人).A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．but D．or【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】A【精準(zhǔn)解析】句意：南希是個(gè)好學(xué)生，她也喜歡幫助別人?？疾檫B詞辨析。and和，表示并列；so所以，表示因果；but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；or否則，表并列。根據(jù)情境可知，“agoodstudent”和“l(fā)ikestohelpothers”是并列的，應(yīng)該使用and。故選A。7．Youshouldlookleftandrightwhenyougo________theroad.A．a(chǎn)cross B．through C．passed D．cross【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】A【精準(zhǔn)解析】句意：當(dāng)你過馬路的時(shí)候應(yīng)該左右看?？疾榻樵~辨析。across從事物表面穿過；through從事物內(nèi)部通過；passed從旁邊經(jīng)過，路過（動(dòng)詞）；cross側(cè)重于橫穿（動(dòng)詞）?？杖鼻懊嬗袆?dòng)詞，排除C、D；這里指從馬路表面穿過。goacross=cross。故選A。8．IthinkthatEricwritesas________asBetty.A．careful B．morecarefully C．mostcarefully. D．carefully【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】D【精準(zhǔn)解析】句意：我認(rèn)為艾瑞克寫得和貝蒂一樣仔細(xì)。考查副詞的原級(jí)。careful形容詞原級(jí)；morecarefully副詞比較級(jí)；mostcarefully副詞最高級(jí)；carefully副詞原級(jí)。根據(jù)“as...as”可知，用原級(jí)，且空處修飾動(dòng)詞writes，用副詞，故選D。9．DoyouknowZhangGuimeifromGuizhou?Sheisvery________asaneducator(教育工作者)inChina.A．special B．famous C．seriously D．outgoing【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】B【精準(zhǔn)解析】句意：你知道來自貴州的張桂梅嗎？她是中國非常有名的教育工作者?？疾樵~義辨析。special特殊的，形容詞；famous有名的，形容詞；seriously嚴(yán)肅地，副詞；outgoing外向的，形容詞。根據(jù)“Sheisvery...asaneducatorinChina.”可知，此處是befamousas短語，意為“作為……有名”。故選B。

10．Thereweren’tmanytallbuildingsinShenzhenin________.A．the1970s B．1970s C．1970’s D．the1970【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】A【精準(zhǔn)解析】句意：20世紀(jì)70年代，深圳沒有多少高樓。“in+the+逢十的年份的復(fù)數(shù)”表示“在某世紀(jì)幾十年代”，故選A。11．Mulanis________actionmovie.IsawitwhenIstudiedat________university.A．a(chǎn)n,a B．a(chǎn)n,an C．a(chǎn),an D．a(chǎn),a【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】A【精準(zhǔn)解析】句意：《花木蘭》是一部動(dòng)作片。我在上大學(xué)的時(shí)候看過。考查冠詞的用法。兩處均表示泛指，用不定冠詞修飾，第一處action首字母發(fā)元音音素，用an，第二處university首字母發(fā)輔音音素，用a。故選A。12．Isawsome________and________dancinginthestreetthedaybeforeyesterday.A．German;Englishmen B．Germans;EnglishmansC．Germans;Englishmen D．German;Englishmans【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】C【精準(zhǔn)解析】句意：前天我看見一些德國人和英國人正在街上跳舞。考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。German德國人，復(fù)數(shù)是Germans；Englishman英國人，復(fù)數(shù)是Englishmen，根據(jù)第一個(gè)空前的“some”和第二個(gè)空前的“and”可知，兩個(gè)空都用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故選C。13．eon!________isdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.A．Nothing B．Something C．Anything D．Everything【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】A【精準(zhǔn)解析】句意：加油！世上無難事，只怕有心人?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。Nothing沒什么；Something某事；Anything任何事；Everything每件事。根據(jù)“...isdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.”可知，只要你全身心投入，沒有什么是困難的。故選A。14．Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromtheothers?A．Theropeisabout2meterslong. B．VivianiskeenonbrowsingthroughTiktok.C．Gracefinallyrealizedherdream. D．Hisbrotherisacollegestudent.【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】D【精準(zhǔn)解析】句意：下列劃線部分中哪一部分的發(fā)音與其他部分不同？考查語音知識(shí)。meters[’mi?t?z]米；[ki?n]熱切的；realized[’ri??la?zd]意識(shí)到；college[’k?l?d?]大學(xué)。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，D選項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音和其他不同，故選D。15．Davidlikestakingphotos,sohisfatherboughthima________lastweek.A．camera B．dictionary C．bicycle D．watch【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】A【精準(zhǔn)解析】句意：David喜歡拍照，因此他的爸爸上周給他買了一架相機(jī)?？疾槊~詞義辨析。camera相機(jī)；dictionary詞典；bicycle自行車；watch手表。由題干中的“l(fā)ikestakingphotos”喜歡拍照，可知David的爸爸是給他買了一架相機(jī)。故選A。二、短文選詞填空(共8分)(本題8分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使語意通順完整。第一個(gè)方框供14小題選用，第二個(gè)方框供58小題選用。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能使用一次，每框有一項(xiàng)剩余。A．roleB．wantedC．a(chǎn)nyoneD．a(chǎn)sbeautifulasE.decidedtoInGrade7,Iwastheshortestgirlinmyclass.Iwasnot16．othergirls.SoIhadfewfriendsandIwasunhappyallthetime.Also,Ididn’tfeelliketalkingto17．inmyclass.However,inthisnewterm,wehadanewsubjecttolearn—physics.Ireallylikeditand18．haveachange(變化).Whenourteacheraskedwhowantedtobethephysicsmonitor(課代表),Iputupmyhandandgotthe19．.ButitwasnotaseasyasIhadthought.A．morecarefulB．louderC．carefullyD．betterandbetterE.makefriendswithIwasareallyquietgirlandIcouldsaynothingwhenIfacedmyclassmates,buttheywerefriendlytome.IthinkIshouldbebraveandhaveachange.Then,Istartedto20．everyoneinmyclassandhelpedthemwithphysics.Myvoicewas21．thanbeforewhenImadeanannouncement(通知)infrontoftheclass.Throughworkingforalongtime,Iwassurprisedthattheybegantohaveachange.Mostofthestudentsbegantolistentome.Theyfinishedtheirhomework22．a(chǎn)fterclass.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatwewearorhowwelook.Ifyouwanttobepopular,trytobebraveandmakeachange.Now,Iamgettingalong23．withmyclassmates.Ifwethinkwecan,wecan!【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】16．D17．C18．E19．A20．E21．B22．C23．D【思路點(diǎn)撥】短文主要講述了作者是一個(gè)不漂亮，不喜歡和任何人說話的人。但是在新學(xué)期，作者決定做出改變，并取得成功。16．句意：我不像其他女孩那么漂亮。根據(jù)“Iwasnot…othergirls.”可知是“我”與其他女孩作比較，notas+adj.原級(jí)+as“不如……”。asbeautifulas“和……一樣漂亮”符合語境，故選D。17．句意：而且，我也不想和班上的任何人說話。talktosb“與某人交流”，anyone“任何人”符合語境，故選C。18．句意：我真的很喜歡它，決定做些改變。觀察句子“Ireallylikeditand…h(huán)aveachange”可知缺少的是謂語動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)“However,inthisnewterm”可知應(yīng)該是決定做改變，decidetodosth“決定做某事”，故選E。19．句意：當(dāng)老師問誰想當(dāng)物理課代表時(shí)，我舉手得到了這個(gè)角色。getsth“得到某物”，根據(jù)“Whenourteacheraskedwhowantedtobethephysicsmonitor”可知是得到了當(dāng)物理課代表的職務(wù)，rolen.“角色，作用，職責(zé)”符合語境，故選A。20．句意：然后，我開始和班上的每個(gè)人交朋友，幫助他們學(xué)習(xí)物理。根據(jù)“IthinkIshouldbebraveandhaveachange.”和上文“Ididn’tfeelliketalkingtoanyoneinmyclass.”可知應(yīng)該是鼓起勇氣去交朋友，makefriendswithsb“與某人交朋友”，故選E。21．句意：當(dāng)我在全班面前宣布時(shí)，我的聲音比以前更響了。根據(jù)“thanbeforewhenImadeanannouncementinfrontoftheclass.”可知應(yīng)該是聲音更大聲，louder“更大聲的”符合語境，故選B。22．句意：課后他們認(rèn)真地完成了作業(yè)。觀察句子，這里是修飾動(dòng)詞finished，可知應(yīng)該用副詞，carefullyadv.“認(rèn)真地”，符合語境，故選C。23．句意：現(xiàn)在，我和同學(xué)們相處得越來越好。根據(jù)“Mostofthestudentsbegantolistentome.”可知應(yīng)該是和同學(xué)們相處得越來越好，betterandbetter“越來越好”符合語境，故選D。三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空(共8分)(本題8分)Fillintheblankswithproperformsofthegivenwords（用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）24．Themoviestarisfamousforhis________films.(actor)25．Sheturnedontheair—conditionerandenjoyedthedrink________(fortable)26．It’s_________outside.Idon’twanttoswimanylonger.(freeze)27．Helooked________.Histoycarwasbrokenbyhisbrother.(sadly)28．Itis___________towashtheclothesforme,Icandoitmyself.(necessary)29．Thereareeight__________insolarsystem.(planet)30．Janeusually______hermoney.Butsheboughtalargebunchofrosesforhermotheryesterday.(save)31．It_______metwohourstopracticedrawingeveryday.(take)【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】24．a(chǎn)ction25．fortably26．freezing27．sad28．unnecessary29．planets30．saves31．takes【解析】24．句意：這位影星因他的動(dòng)作電影而聞名。此處作定語修飾其后名詞films，可用名詞；actor男演員，是名詞，根據(jù)句意，可知此處表示“動(dòng)作片”，應(yīng)該用action，故答案為action。25．句意：她打開空調(diào)，然后舒服地享受這杯飲料。此處修飾其前動(dòng)詞enjoyed，應(yīng)該用副詞；fortable舒服的，是形容詞，其副詞形式為fortably，故答案為fortably。26．句意：外面很冷，我不想再游泳了。此處作表語，應(yīng)該用形容詞；freeze冷凍，是動(dòng)詞，其形容詞為freezing，意為“凍人的”，故答案為freezing。27．句意：他看起來很悲傷。他的玩具汽車被他弟弟弄壞了。此處作表語，和其前感官系動(dòng)詞look構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)該用形容詞；sadly悲傷地，是副詞，其形容詞為sad，故答案為sad。28．句意：沒必要替我洗這些衣服，我可以自己來。此處作表語，應(yīng)該用形容詞；necessary必要的，是形容詞，根據(jù)后文Icandoitmyself，可知此處表示“沒必要的”，應(yīng)該用unnecessary，故答案為unnecessary。29．句意：太陽系中有7個(gè)行星。此處作therebe句型的主語，根據(jù)be動(dòng)詞用are，且其前有基數(shù)詞eight，可知要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)；planet行星，是名詞，故答案為planets。30．句意：簡通常會(huì)攢錢。但是她昨天給媽媽買了一大束花。此處作謂語，根據(jù)頻率副詞usually，可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；根據(jù)主語Jane是三單，可知?jiǎng)釉~也用三單；safe安全的，是形容詞，其動(dòng)詞形式為save，意為“節(jié)約，節(jié)省”，故答案為saves。31．句意：每天練習(xí)畫畫要花費(fèi)我兩小時(shí)。此處作謂語，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語everyday，可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；根據(jù)主語it為三單，可知?jiǎng)釉~也用三單，take花費(fèi)，是動(dòng)詞，故答案為takes?！久麕熤笇?dǎo)】此題先通讀句意，確定橫線處所充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞郑瑥亩_定單詞的詞性；然后根據(jù)所給單詞進(jìn)行詞形變換，再根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)原則、名詞的數(shù)、固定搭配等用單詞的正確形式填空。如小題2，句意為“她打開空調(diào)，然后舒服地享受這杯飲料”。此處修飾其前動(dòng)詞enjoyed，應(yīng)該用副詞；fortable舒服的，是形容詞，其副詞形式為fortably，故答案為fortably。小題6，句意為“太陽系中有7個(gè)行星”。此處作therebe句型的主語，根據(jù)be動(dòng)詞用are，且其前有基數(shù)詞eight，可知要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)；planet行星，是名詞，故答案為planets。四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(共6分)Rewritethefollowingsentencesaccordingtotherequirements.32．BenandKittyhavereadabouttheUKbefore.（改為一般疑問句）________BenandKitty_________abouttheUKbefore?33．ThesevisitorsareBritish.（保持原意）Thesevisitorsefrom__________.34．TheSPCAofficerslookafterthepetseveryday.（保持原意）TheSPCAofficers___________________________thepetseveryday.35．IttookLifamilytwohoursandahalftogettoBeijing.（劃線部分提問）__________________didittakeLifamilytogettoBeijing?36．Theywouldlikethepuppyinthesmallcage.（劃線部分提問）_________________wouldtheylike?37．guard,our,playwith,dogs,can,people,homes,and_____________________________________________________________________________【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】32．Haveread33．Britain34．takecareof35．Howlong36．Whichpuppy37．Dogscanguardourhomesandplaywithpeople.【思路點(diǎn)撥】32．原句的結(jié)構(gòu)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have+過去分詞read，have在句中是助動(dòng)詞。改為一般疑問句，將助動(dòng)詞提到句首，其它順序不變。故答案為Haveread。33．原句中表示“他是英國人”，也可以表示為“他來自英國”，固定搭配efrom+國家，所以空格處是Britain。故答案為Britain。34．原句中l(wèi)ookafter表示“照顧”，可以用固定搭配takecareof替換。時(shí)間狀語everyday，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語officers是復(fù)數(shù)，所以空格處用動(dòng)詞原形takecareof。故答案為takecareof。35．劃線處表示一段時(shí)間，用特殊疑問詞howlong提問。故答案為Howlong。36．根據(jù)句意“他們想要在小籠子里的那個(gè)小狗”，劃線處表示“在小籠子里”在句中作定語成分，對(duì)此提問時(shí)用疑問代詞which表示“哪一個(gè)”，which在句中作定語成分，后接名詞，所以空格處是whichpuppy。故答案為Whichpuppy。37．Guard保衛(wèi),our我們的,playwith與……玩耍,dogs狗,can能,people人類,homes房子,and和。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)，連接一起為Dogscanguardourhomesandplaywithpeople。故答案為Dogscanguardourhomesandplaywithpeople。五、閱讀單選(共10分)(本題10分)Ifyoulookatthetopofyourphone,youwillusuallyseealittlesymbolthatsays3Gor4G.The“G”standsforthe“generation（代）”ofyourmobilenetwork（網(wǎng)絡(luò)）.The5Gmobilenetworkis100timesfasterparedwiththe4Gmobilenetwork.Inrecentyears,Chinapaysgreatattentiontotheuseof5G.OnMarch30th,2019,Shanghaivicemayor（副市長）WuQingmadethefirst5GvideocallonaHuaweiMate10smartphone,CGTNreported.ShanghaiisalsothefirstcityinChinatostarttestingthe5Gnetwork.5GwillnotjustbringfastermobileInternet.Peoplecanuseitformanyotherthings,too.Forexample,5Gwillhelptomakeselfdrivingcarssafer.Today’sselfdrivingtestcarshaveoneproblemthelag（滯后）.Whenthecar“sees”anobstacle,itsendsthisinformationtoadata（數(shù)據(jù)）centerandgetsinstructions（指示）.However,ittakestimetosendandgetthisinformation.Withthiskindoflag,thecaraccidentmighthappenbecausethecardoesn’tgetinstructionsintime.With5G,thislagwillbegreatlyreduced（減少）andmakethecarssafer.5GcouldalsobeusedtomaketheInternetofThings(IOT)stronger.Thisreferstoalargeonlinenetworkthatconnects（聯(lián)系）allthingsandpeople.Forexample,withtheIOT,yourfridgecouldordereggsonlinewhenitfindstherearenoeggsleftinside.Howamazing!38．Inwhichcitywas5GtestedforthefirsttimeinChina?A．Beijing. B．Shanghai. C．Shenzhen.39．Wecanlearnfromthestorythat________.A．Chinawillpaylittleattentiontotheuseof5GB．therewillbenodifferencebetweenphonesC．the5Gmobilenetworkismuchfasterthanthe4Gmobilenetwork40．Thewriterusesselfdrivingasanexampleto________.A．tellushow5G’sfastspeed（速度）canbehelpfulB．showushowfastselfdrivingcarsareC．tellusthepossibledangersofselfdrivingcars41．Theunderlinedword“obstacle”inPara.3means________inChinese.A．障礙物 B．警告 C．目標(biāo)42．Accordingtothestory,theIOTis________.A．a(chǎn)robotthatcandohouseworkB．a(chǎn)largeonlinestorewhereyoucanbuyanythingyouwantC．a(chǎn)largeonlinenetworkthatconnectseverythingandeveryone【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】38．B39．C40．A41．A42．C【思路點(diǎn)撥】這是一篇說明文，文章講述5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)的意義和優(yōu)勢(shì)。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ShanghaiisalsothefirstcityinChinatostarttestingthe5Gnetwork.”可知，上海也是中國第一個(gè)開始測試5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)的城市。故選B。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The5Gmobilenetworkis100timesfasterparedwiththe4Gmobilenetwork.”可知，5G移動(dòng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)比4G移動(dòng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)快100倍。故選C。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forexample,5Gwillhelptomakeselfdrivingcarssafer.”可知，5G將有助于使自動(dòng)駕駛汽車更安全。故選A。41．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Whenthecar‘sees’anobstacle,itsendsthisinformationtoadatacenterandgetsinstructions.”可知，當(dāng)汽車“看到”障礙物時(shí)，它會(huì)把這個(gè)信息發(fā)送到數(shù)據(jù)中心，并得到指示，obstacle的意思是“障礙物”，故選A。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“5GcouldalsobeusedtomaketheInternetofThings(IOT)stronger.Thisreferstoalargeonlinenetworkthatconnectsallthingsandpeople.”可知，IOT指的是一個(gè)連接所有人和事的大型在線網(wǎng)絡(luò)。故選C。六、完型填空(共10分)(本題10分)InanancientChinesestory,aladynamedChang’eflewtothemoonalone.She43camebackhome.However,another“Change’e”justcameback.Aftertheweeksofspacetraveltime,theChang’e5lunarprobe(月球探測器)camehomeonDecember17,2020.Chang’e544therockandsoil(土壤)onthemoonandbroughtthemback.Theyarethefirstlunarsamples(樣本)inover40yearssince1976.Chinahasbeethethirdcountryintheworldtosuccessfullybringbackrocksfromthemoon.Everyoneshouldfeel45.ThereturnofChang’e5wasthelaststepinChinasthreesteplunarexplorationprogram(探月工程).Infact,ourChineseneverstopthestepstoexplorethespace.Nomatter46harditis,thedreamtoexplorethespacewillleadustomakemoreachievements.PresidentXiJinping47thissuccesshighly.“Thereisnoendforspaceexploration,”Xisaid.43．A．seldom B．never C．often44．A．discovered B．foundout C．lookedfor45．A．moved B．proud C．uneasy46．A．how B．what C．when47．A．preferred B．polished C．praised【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】43．B44．A45．B46．A47．C【思路點(diǎn)撥】本文主要介紹了嫦娥5號(hào)成功登月并從月球上帶回巖石和土壤的報(bào)道。43．句意：她再也沒回家。seldom很少；never從不；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“However,another“Change’e”justcameback”可知，傳說中的“嫦娥”沒回來，另一個(gè)卻回來了，故選B。44．句意：嫦娥5號(hào)發(fā)現(xiàn)了月球上的巖石和土壤，并把它們帶了回來。discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；foundout找出；lookedfor尋找。根據(jù)“therockandsoil(土壤)onthemoon”可知，是發(fā)現(xiàn)了月球上存在的事物，故選A。45．句意：每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該感到驕傲。moved感動(dòng)的；proud驕傲的；uneasy容易的。根據(jù)“Chinahasbeethethirdcountryintheworldtosuccessfullybringbackrocksfromthemoon”可知，中國已成為世界上第三個(gè)成功從月球上帶回巖石的國家，所以人們要感到驕傲，故選B。46．句意：不管有多難，探索太空的夢(mèng)想會(huì)讓我們?nèi)〉酶嗟某删?。how怎樣；what什么；when何時(shí)。此處表示困難的程度，無論多難，都要繼續(xù)探索太空，故選A。47．句意：習(xí)近平主席高度評(píng)價(jià)這一成就。preferred偏愛；polished出版；praised稱贊。根據(jù)“PresidentXiJinping…thissuccesshighly”可知，是高度評(píng)價(jià)了這一成就，故選C。七、短文首字母填空(共10分)(本題10分)閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文大意及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答卷時(shí)，要求寫出完整單詞。（每空限填一詞）ZhongNanshanisadoctorinGuangzhou,whofoughtSARSandsavedmanypeople’slivesin2003.Inearly2020,adiseasecalledCOVID19hitWuhan.T48．hecouldbeinfected（感染）easily,ZhongwenttoWuhanandfoughtonthefrontlines.Howb49．heis!Zhong’steamtookmanymedicalmeasurestocurethepatientswithCOVID19.Healsos50．peoplewearmasks,washhandsoftenandstayathome.Peoplewerenervousatthattime.Zhongkepttellingthet51．,helpingpeopleknowmoreaboutthedisease.Peopletrustedhimandfollowedhisadvice.ThankstoDr.ZhongNanshanandtheotherdoctorsandnurses,theCOVID19wasfinallyundercontrol.Itisl52．ofustohavesuchagreatdoctor.WethinkZhongNanshanisaheroandafighter,buthesays,“Iamjustadoctor.”【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】48．(T)hough49．(b)rave50．(s)uggested51．(t)ruth52．(l)ucky【思路點(diǎn)撥】文章介紹了終南山在疫情期間的英勇表現(xiàn)。48．句意：盡管他很容易被感染，鐘還是去了武漢，在前線作戰(zhàn)。結(jié)合“hecouldbeinfected（感染）easily,ZhongwenttoWuhanandfoughtonthefrontlines.”及首字母提示可知，此處指的是“雖然，盡管”，應(yīng)用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故填(T)hough。49．句意：他真勇敢！此處是感嘆句，根據(jù)“hecouldbeinfected（感染）easily,ZhongwenttoWuhanandfoughtonthefrontlines.”及首字母提示可知，他冒著被感染的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)去武漢抗疫，說明他是非常勇敢的，此處是brave“勇敢的”，是形容詞作表語，故填(b)rave。50．句意：他還建議人們戴上口罩，經(jīng)常洗手，呆在家里。根據(jù)“peoplewearmasks,washhandsoftenandstayathome.”及首字母提示可知，這是他給人們的建議，suggest“建議”，文章描述過去的事情，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填(s)uggested。51．句意：鐘一直在講真話，幫助人們更多地了解疾病。根據(jù)“helpingpeopleknowmoreaboutthedisease”及首字母提示可知，此處指的是truth“真相”，tellthetruth“說實(shí)話”，故填(t)ruth。52．句意：我們真幸運(yùn)能有這么一位偉大的醫(yī)生。根據(jù)“ofustohavesuchagreatdoctor”及首字母提示可知，有這樣的一位偉大的醫(yī)生是幸運(yùn)的，lucky“幸運(yùn)的”，形容詞作表語，故填(l)ucky。八、閱讀回答問題(共8分)(本題8分)閱讀下文并回答問題。Now,therearemoreandmorefooddeliverymen（外賣送餐員）aroundus.Theywearblue,redoryellowclothesandtheyoftendriveamotorbike.Andmostofthemarealwaysinahurry.Someofthemoftenbreaktrafficrules.Theydrivefastontheroadandrunredlights.Someevenmakecallswhendriving.In2021,thefooddeliverymenhad176trafficaccidents（事故）inShanghai,accordingtoXinhuaNewspaper.Thatmeanseverytwoandahalfdays,someonegetshurt（受傷）ontheroad.Whyaretheyalwaysinsuchahurryandsomeevenputthemselvesintosuchdanger?Manyfooddeliverypanies（公司）havemanystrictrulesforthem.Forexample,manypanieswillfine（罰款）adeliverymanifhecan’tdeliveranorderontime.Also,manyofthemwishtotakemoreordersandmakemoremoney.Peoplebelievefooddeliveryservicepaniesneedtodosomething.Shanghaiaskspaniestoteachtheirdeliverymentrafficrules.AndinShenzhen,Ifadeliverymanbreakstrafficrulesthreetimes,thenhecan’tdothejobfortheyear.Atthesametime,wewishpaniesandpeoplecangivedeliverymenmoretimeonthestreet.53．Aretheremoreandmorefooddeliverymenaroundus?_____________________________________54．HowmanyaccidentsdodeliverymenhaveinShanghaiin2021?_____________________________________55．Whyaresomedeliverymenalwaysinahurry?_____________________________________56．Ifyourorderislate,willyougivebadreviews（差評(píng)）tothedeliveryman?Whyorwhynot?_____________________________________【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】53．Yes,thereare.54．176.55．Foronething,manyfooddeliverypanieshavemanystrictrulesforthem.Iftheycan’tdelivertheorderontime,theywillbefined.Foranother,theywishtotakemoreorderstoearnmoremoney.56．No,Iwon’t.BecauseIwouldliketogivethedeliverymanmoretimeonthestreet.【思路點(diǎn)撥】文章主要介紹了外賣送餐員的安全問題，并指出一些城市正在努力改變現(xiàn)狀，讓送餐員不去違反交通規(guī)則。53．根據(jù)“Now,therearemoreandmorefooddeliverymenaroundus.”可知我們身邊有越來越多的外賣送餐員，用肯定回答。故填Yes,thereare.54．根據(jù)“In2021,thefooddeliverymenhad176trafficaccidentsinShanghai,accordingtoXinhuaNewspaper.”可知2021年上海的外賣送餐員發(fā)生了176起事故。故填176.55．根據(jù)“Manyfooddeliverypanieshavemanystrictrulesforthem