2024屆江西省八所重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期4月聯(lián)考英語試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1江西省八所重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2024屆高三下學(xué)期4月聯(lián)考英語試卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話,你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.〖答案〗是C。1.Howdoesthewomanlikeherwork?A.Discouraging. B.Exciting. C.Demanding.〖答案〗B【原文】M:Whatwasitlikeworkingwiththoseyoungstars?W:Great!Wefilmedtogetherandwehadagreattime.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Tonywasbraveinthefire.B.Therescueworkwastough.C.Theforestfirewassevere.〖答案〗A【原文】W:Tonywasawardedamedalforrescuingseveralfamiliesfromtheforestfire.M:Ireallyadmirehiscourage.Ifitwereme,IwouldrunasfastasIcould.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Violence. B.Afilm. C.Screentime.〖答案〗B【原文】W:ItwassoviolentthatIhadtoclosemyeyesonseveraloccasions.Ijustcouldn’twatchwhatwashappeningonthescreen.M:Butthat’swhythemovie’sexcellent.W:Well,ifyoucallthatexcellent.4.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Opponents. C.Colleagues.〖答案〗C【原文】M:Well,Ithinkwhilehetalked,hewasconfidentandshowedanunderstandingoftherequirementsourcompanyhashere.W:Iagree.Heisthemostimpressivesofar;afterallhejustgraduatedfromCaliforniaUniversity.M:Shallwegetthenextonein?5.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Interviewingchefs. B.Orderingdishes. C.Learningcooking.〖答案〗B【原文】W:Excuseme,canyouhelpme?Whatexactlyiscoqauvin?M:It’schickencookedinwine,madam.W:Isee.Howisitcooked?M:It’sdoneintheovenwithredwine,onions,bacon,mushroomsandgarlic.It’soneofthechef’sspecialties.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾道小題,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有5秒鐘時(shí)間閱讀每小題,聽完后,每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。聽下面一段較長對(duì)話,回答以下小題。6.WhatmaytheBritishbeworriedabout?A.Keepingguns. B.Personalsafety. C.Violenceonmedia.7.HowdoesMarythinktheproblemcanbesolved?A.Morepoliceareneeded.B.Policeshouldworkharder.C.Gunsshouldbeforbidden.〖答案〗6.B7.A【原文】M:Mary,inyouropinion,what’sthebiggestsocialprobleminBritaintoday?W:Personalsafetydefinitely.It’sdefinitelynotsafeonthestreetsatnight,especiallyatweekends.There’stoomuchviolence,somuchaggressionsometimes.Everydayyoureadaboutsomethinginthepapers,someonegotattacked,andtherearemoreknivesandguns.M:Andwhat’stheanswertotheproblem?W:Iknowalotofpeoplewhosaythepolicearetheproblembutforme,theanswerismorepolice,definitely.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話,回答以下小題。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atarailwaystation. B.Ataterminal. C.Atatravelagency.9.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Tohaveaseatreservation.B.Tobuyaticket.C.Tocontacthiscompany.〖答案〗8.A9.C【原文】M:Hello.I’vejustmissedmyconnectiontoLondon.Iwasbookedonthe9:30.Ijustwanttocheckifmyticket’svalidforthenexttrainat10:30.W:Um,yes,you’reOK.Obviously,youwon’thaveaseatreservation.You’llprobablygetaseatinfirstclass,ifyouwanttochangeyourticket.Youcanjustupgradeit.Icancheckhowmuchitwouldcost.M:Um...oh,no,it’sOK.Idon’tthinkmycompanywouldpaymyexpensesinfirstclass!Isthe10:30ontime,bytheway?W:Um...It’srunning10minuteslate.M:OK,thanks.I’llcallthecompanynow.Thankyou.I’llcomebacklater.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話,回答以下小題。10.WholivesinMinneapolis?A.Hermother. B.Herfather. C.Hersister.11.Howdoesthewomancommunicatewithherfamily?A.ThroughtheInternet. B.Inperson. C.Bymakingphonecalls.12.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthewoman?A.Sheseldomvisitshersister.B.Sheisaccustomedtoherlife.C.Shehasn’tseenhermotherforages.〖答案〗10.B11.A12.B【原文】M:OK,wearegoingtotalkaboutyourfamily.Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?W:Inmyimmediatefamily,therearefourofus:mymother,fatherandmyyoungersisterandⅠ.M:OK,andnowdoyouseeeachotheralot?W:Iseethemactuallyfairlyfrequentlyconsideringweallliveveryfarawayfromeachother.M:Oh,yeah.Wheredoeseveryonelive?W:Well,IliveinTokyoandmymotherislivingnowinHongKongandmyfatherlivesinMinneapolisandmysisterlivesinMilwaukee.M:Wow.That’sprettycool.You’vegotthisfamilylikeeverywhere.W:Itis.It’sveryfunny.Weoftengoonlinetochatwitheachother.M:So,doyouactuallygoandseeyourmotherinHongKong?W:Really,I’vebeenthereseveraltimes.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話,回答以下小題。13.WhenistheDragonBoatFestivalthisyear?A.OnMay5th. B.OnJune18th. C.OnJune23rd.14.HowwillthewomancelebratetheDragonBoatFestival?A.Toholdoutdooractivities.B.TolearntomakeZongzi.C.Towatchadragonboatrace.15.What’stheweatherprobablylikeduringtheDragonBoatFestival?A.Rainy. B.Fine. C.Stormy.16.WhywouldthemanpossiblygotoseetheDragonBoatrace?A.BecauseitispopularinChina.B.Becauseitisahard-wonchance.C.Becausehehasneverseenit.〖答案〗13.C14.C15.B16.C【原文】W:Dick,what’sthedatetoday?M:Today’sthe18th.What’sup?W:It’llsoonbetheDragonBoatFestival.Nowondertheweatherisgettinghotterandhotter.M:WhenistheDragonBoatFestival?W:5thdayofthe5thlunarmonth.ThisyearitfallsonJune23rd.M:HowdoyouintendtocelebratetheDragonBoatFestival?W:Sinceit’saholidayontheDragonBoatFestival,I’mplanningtogotowatchadragonboatracewithmyfamilyandeatzongzitogetherwiththem.M:Ihaven’twatchedadragonboatracebefore,notevenonce.W:Thenwhydon’tyoujoinus?Wecanwatchthedragonboatracetogether.It’sreallyinteresting.M:Istheraceheldoutdoors?W:Yes,itis.M:IwonderwhattheweatherwillbelikeduringtheDragonBoatFestival.W:Ialreadycheckedtheweatherforecast.Chancesareitwon’trainduringtheDragonBoatFestival.M:That’sgreat,Idon’twanttogetwet.聽下面一段獨(dú)白,回答以下小題。17.Howmuchfoodwillbewastedeveryminuteby2030?A.About3,960tons. B.About66tons. C.About2.1billiontons.18.WhatdoesthereportbytheBostonConsultingGrouptellus?A.Theglobalresponsetofoodwasteisquick.B.Thefoodwasteproblemisworsening.C.Foodwasteisbetterindevelopingcountries.19.Whatpercentagewillthevolumeoffoodlossandwasteriseannuallyfrom2015to2030?A.3.3%. B.1.8%. C.1.9%.20.Howisfoodwastedindevelopedcountries?A.Factoriesproducingfoodinefficiently.B.Shopsthrowingawayoutdatedfood.C.Customerspurchasingtoomuchfood.〖答案〗17.A18.B19.C20.C【原文】Annualfoodwastewillrisebyonethirdin12years,whichmeansby2030around66tonsoffoodwilleitherbelostorthrownawayeverysecond,accordingtoanewreport.“By2030annualfoodlossandwastewillhit2.1billiontonsworth1.5trillionUSdollars,”saidthereportpublishedMonday.Thereport,writtenbyanAmericanfirmnamedtheBostonConsultingGroup,warnedthattheglobalresponsetofoodwasteisinadequate,andthattheproblemisgrowingatanalarmingrate.“Eachyear,1.6billiontonsoffoodworthabout1.2trillionUSdollarsarelostorgotowaste,”saidthereport.“Andtheproblemisonlygrowing,”itsaid.“Thevolumeoffoodlossandwastewillrise1.9percentannuallyfrom2015to2030whilethedollarvaluewillrise1.8percent,“itsaid.Whileindevelopingcountrieswasteoccursduringproductionprocesses,indevelopedcountriesitismostlydrivenbyshopsandconsumerswhooftenpurchasetoomuchfoodorfoodthatdoesnotmeetartisticstandards,thereportsaid.TheUnitedNations(UN)FoodandAgricultureOrganizationestimatedthatfoodwasteandlossaccountfor8percentofglobalgreenhousegasemissions.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題,每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AEverythingwebuyresultsinachainreactionintheworld.Withthatinmind,wefindinspiringorganizationsorcompaniescreatingmeaningfulproductsandmakingapositiveimpactonourworld.Hereisacollectionofourfavorites.UnitedByBlueInsteadofwritingchecksoracceptingdonations,UnitedByBluepromisedtoremoveapoundoftrashfromtheearth’soceansforeveryproductitsellsthroughcompany-organizedcleanups.★Ourfavorites:MugCandle,$38/EnamelMug,$20/WoolGloves,$42MiiRForeveryproductsold,aportionoftheproceedsgotowardsempowermentprojects.AndwithyouruniqueGiveCode,you’llhavethechancetotrackandlearnmoreabouttheprojectyourpurchasesupported.★Ourfavorites:CampCup,$24.95/FoodCanister,$34.95/VacuumInsulatedBottle,$29.95GlobalGoodsPartners(GGP)Inpartnershipwithwomen-led,community-basedorganizations,allproceedsfromproductsalesareinvestedinprovidingtrainingandfundingtoenablewomentoprosperandthrive.★Ourfavorites:StripeandFalseriaCosmeticCase,$34/WoodlandFriendsKidsPuppetBag,$26BearsforHumanityWitheverypurchase,BearsforHumanitydonatesabeartoachildinneed.Whetherit’stochildrenwithalife-threateningillnessoranunderprivilegedhome,thesebearsdeliverloveandasmiletokidswhoneeditmost.★Ourfavorites:WhiteBabySherpaBear,$25/CreamSherpaBear,$45/StuffedGiraffe,$2521.Whatcanyoucontributetobybuyingwoolgloves?A.Cleaningoceans. B.Empoweringwomen.C.Fundingtrainings. D.Inspiringchildren.22.Whichcompanyprovidesinformationoftheprojectyousupport?A.UnitedByBlue. B.MiiR.C.GlobalGoodsPartners. D.BearsforHumanity.23.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toinitiateprojects. B.Tointroduceproducts.C.Toadvocatedonation. D.Topromotebuying.〖答案〗21.A22.B23.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章主要介紹了一些銷售產(chǎn)品的同時(shí)產(chǎn)生積極的社會(huì)影響的組織或公司，以及他們的產(chǎn)品。【21題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中“UnitedByBlue”部分的“Insteadofwritingchecksoracceptingdonations,UnitedByBluepromisedtoremoveapoundoftrashfromtheearth’soceansforeveryproductitsellsthroughcompany-organizedcleanups.(不像寫支票或接受捐贈(zèng)，UnitedByBlue承諾，每賣出一件產(chǎn)品，都會(huì)通過公司組織的清理活動(dòng)，從地球海洋中清除一磅垃圾)”可知購買羊毛手套，可以為清潔海洋做出貢獻(xiàn)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中“MiiR”部分的“AndwithyouruniqueGiveCode,you’llhavethechancetotrackandlearnmoreabouttheprojectyourpurchasesupported.(并且有了你獨(dú)特的GiveCode，你就有機(jī)會(huì)追蹤并了解更多關(guān)于你購買支持的項(xiàng)目的信息)”可知MiiR公司提供你所支持項(xiàng)目的相關(guān)信息。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)首段“Everythingwebuyresultsinachainreactionintheworld.Withthatinmind,wefindinspiringorganizationsorcompaniescreatingmeaningfulproductsandmakingapositiveimpactonourworld.Hereisacollectionofourfavorites.(我們購買的每樣?xùn)|西都會(huì)在世界上引起連鎖反應(yīng)?？紤]到這一點(diǎn)，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些鼓舞人心的組織或公司，它們創(chuàng)造有意義的產(chǎn)品，并對(duì)我們的世界產(chǎn)生積極影響。這是我們最喜歡的一些)”以及下文對(duì)四家公司的介紹，可知文章的目的是推薦購買這些公司的產(chǎn)品，從而支持他們的公益活動(dòng)。故選D項(xiàng)。B“WhenIleftLaVegatogotoartschoolasayounggirl,Iwaswearingpantsandatopthatmymothermademeusingthefabricfromausedbedcover.AllIhadwasmyluggageandalittlepieceofbrownpaperwiththeaddressofwhereIwasgoing.AndIneverwasgoingtoreturnuntilIhadalotofgoodnewstoshare.SonowIamgoingbacktoLaVegaasaMacArthurGenius,”saidCampos-Pons,whogrewuponasugarplantationinCuba,reactingtothenewsthatsheisoneofthisyear’s20MacArthurFellows.TheMacArthurFoundationgave$800,000toherasaninvestmentintheirpotentialandCampos-Pons,64,receivedthishonorforherworkasanartistwhosesculptures,paintings,photographyandmorearedisplayedinover30museumsaroundtheglobe.MuchofCampos-Pons’artdrawsinspirationfromherupbringinginLaVega,whereherfamilylivedinformerslavequarterandtaughtherthetraditions,customsandbeliefsofherancestors.NigerianslaveswerebroughttoCubatoworkinthesugarplantation.“Wekeepdreamingandproducingandwebringinanincredibleamountofsurprisetothehumanexperiencetoovercomethecomplexityoflife.AndthisisnotonlyrestrictedtotheAmericanSouth;thisissomethingyoucanfindinplaceswherepeoplemaintaintradition,perseveranceandpossibility.Myfather,aherbalist,hadanincredibleamountofrespectfornature.Hewouldnottakealittlebranchofatreewithoutknockingonitfirstandofferingagiftbecausepeopledonottakeenergyfromatreewithoutaskingpermission.Itinspiredmeinapiecein1994,titledTheHerbalist’sTools.WhenIwas13,IdidmyfirstsculpturefromtheGreco-RomanempireatschoolinMatanzas.WhenIcamehome,Ishowedittomyfather,andheputmeonhishorseandwewentfromhousetohousetoshowittotheneighbors.HereIwaswithsomethingofnoimportance,buthealreadyknewIwasonmywaytobecominganartistandwantedmetohaveanaudience.24.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeCampos-Pons?A.Straightforwardandgifted. B.Industriousandselfless.C.Energeticandtolerant. D.Ambitiousanddetermined.25.WhatgivesCampos-Ponsideasforherworks?A.Herchildhoodlife. B.Thesugarplantation.C.Herreligiousbelief. D.TheslavesinCuba.26.WhatcanweinferabouttheAmericanSoutherners?A.Theyareoptimisticabouthardshipsinlife.B.Theystrictlyfollowcustomsandtraditions.C.Theysharewithpeoplethecomplexityoflife.D.Theyaresurprisedaboutthecomplexityoflife.27.WhydoesCampos-Ponsmentionherfather?A.Toshowhisgreatpersonalities. B.Tointroducehisimpactonher.C.Torecallhisrespectfornature. D.Todisplayhisartisticsensibility.〖答案〗24.D25.A26.A27.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要講述了藝術(shù)家Campos-Pons的成長背景、藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作靈感來源以及她獲得麥克阿瑟獎(jiǎng)的榮譽(yù)?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“WhenIleftLaVegatogotoartschoolasayounggirl,Iwaswearingpantsandatopthatmymothermademeusingthefabricfromausedbedcover.AllIhadwasmyluggageandalittlepieceofbrownpaperwiththeaddressofwhereIwasgoing.AndIneverwasgoingtoreturnuntilIhadalotofgoodnewstoshare.SonowIamgoingbacktoLaVegaasaMacArthurGenius(當(dāng)我還是個(gè)小女孩離開LaVega去藝術(shù)學(xué)校時(shí)，我穿著媽媽用舊床罩布料給我做的褲子和上衣。我所有的只有一件行李和一張寫有目的地地址的小塊棕色紙。直到我有很多好消息要分享，我才打算回來。所以現(xiàn)在我作為麥克阿瑟天才獎(jiǎng)得主回到LaVega)”可知，沒創(chuàng)出一番天地絕不回家，可以看出Campos-Pons具有雄心壯志和堅(jiān)定的決心。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“MuchofCampos-Pons’artdrawsinspirationfromherupbringinginLaVega,whereherfamilylivedinformerslavequartersandtaughtherthetraditions,customsandbeliefsofherancestors.(Campos-Pons的許多藝術(shù)作品從她在LaVega的成長經(jīng)歷中汲取靈感，她的家人住在前奴隸區(qū)，向她傳授祖先的傳統(tǒng)、習(xí)俗和信仰)”可以看出，Campos-Pons的作品靈感來自于她的童年生活。故選A項(xiàng)。【26題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Wekeepdreamingandproducingandwebringinanincredibleamountofsurprisetothehumanexperiencetoovercomethecomplexityoflife.AndthisisnotonlyrestrictedtotheAmericanSouth;thisissomethingyoucanfindinplaceswherepeoplemaintaintradition,perseveranceandpossibility.(我們繼續(xù)夢(mèng)想和創(chuàng)作，我們?yōu)槿祟愺w驗(yàn)帶來了難以置信的驚喜，以克服生活的復(fù)雜性。這不僅限于美國南部；這是你在人們維持傳統(tǒng)、毅力和可能性的地方能找到的東西)”可以看出，美國南方人對(duì)生活中的困難持樂觀態(tài)度。故選A項(xiàng)。【27題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Myfather,aherbalist,hadanincredibleamountofrespectfornature.Hewouldnottakealittlebranchofatreewithoutknockingonitfirstandofferingagiftbecausepeopledonottakeenergyfromatreewithoutaskingpermission.Itinspiredmeinapiecein1994,titledTheHerbalist’sTools.WhenIwas13,IdidmyfirstsculpturefromtheGreco-RomanempireatschoolinMatanzas.WhenIcamehome,Ishowedittomyfather,andheputmeonhishorseandwewentfromhousetohousetoshowittotheneighbors.HereIwaswithsomethingofnoimportance,buthealreadyknewIwasonmywaytobecominganartistandwantedmetohaveanaudience.(我的父親是一名草藥醫(yī)生，他對(duì)大自然有著難以置信的尊重。他不會(huì)在沒有先敲樹干并獻(xiàn)上禮物的情況下折下樹的一小枝，因?yàn)槿藗儾粫?huì)未經(jīng)許可就從樹中獲取能量。這啟發(fā)了我在1994年創(chuàng)作了一件名為《草藥醫(yī)生的工具》的作品。13歲時(shí)，我在Matanzas的學(xué)校創(chuàng)作了我的第一件來自希臘羅馬帝國的雕塑。當(dāng)我回家時(shí)，我把它拿給父親看，他把我放在馬上，我們挨家挨戶地把雕塑展示給鄰居們看。那時(shí)我拿著一件無關(guān)緊要的東西，但他已經(jīng)知道我正走在成為藝術(shù)家的路上，想讓我有觀眾)”可以看出，Campos-Pons提到她的父親是為了介紹他對(duì)自己藝術(shù)生涯的影響。故選B項(xiàng)。CSurvivaliseverylivingbeing’sbasicinstinct.Animals,youmayhavenoticed,knowhowtomakedointheworstofthesituations;theycanmanagefordayswithoutfood,water,anddecenthabitat.Humanstoohadthesamesurvivalinstinctsandtheabilitytocareforthemselvesandtheirkind.Withthedevelopmentofthesociety,wehavegainedalotofcomfortandeaseinourlifestyle,butunfortunately,withthiscozylife,wehavelosttouchwithourbasicinstincts.Wearesodependentonthecomfortsaroundusthatifyoutakethemaway,wedonotknowhowtomakedowithoutthem.Weinstantlybegintopanicandfailtothinklogically.Manisthemostintelligentofnature’screation.Ourachievementsineveryfieldareadistinctexampleofthat.Thenwhyisitthatwebecomesodependentonourcreationsthatwebegintotrustthecreationmorethanthecreator?Ifyoudonotagreewithme,thenlookaroundatthestateofpanicandchaoswearecurrentlyin.Whatisthecauseofit?Avirusoutbreak?No.It’stheinabilitytodealwithitcalmlyandthelackoffaithinourabilitiestogetthroughitsafely.Wearelookingatourgovernmentsforhelp.Whyinsuchurgentcircumstancesarewestillbeingneedyanddependent?Wearewellequippedwithskillstolookafterourselves,pullthroughthisandprotectourlovedones;moreandinabetterwaythananygovernmentevercould.Allweneedtodoisbepreparedfortheworstliketheworldiscomingtoanend,andonlythenwillyoubeabletosurvive.FrankMarshall’sUltimateSurvivalCodewillwalkyouthrough,stepbystepandhelpyourestorethelostfaithinyourself.Itwillguideyouontowhatyoushoulddotosurviveanydisaster,man-madeornatural,onyourown,withtherightkindofadvancepreparation.Ittalksaboutdisastermanagementatthemostbasiclevelsandhowbeingpreparedatanearlystagecansaveyoualotofgrieflater.Itisasurvivalguidebasedonthereal-lifeexperiencesofanarmymanaimingtoteachyouthebasicsurvivalmethodswhenadisasterstrikes.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”creator“inparagraph3referto?A.Nature. B.Achievement. C.Mankind. D.Government.29.Whatdoesthewriterrecommendustodoindisasters?A.Beequippedwithmultipleskills.B.Beappreciativeofhuman’screations.C.Becalmanddependentonourcapabilities.D.Befaithfulaboutthehelpfromgovernments.30.Whatmightthewriteragreewith?A.Afullpreparationcanhelpyousurvivethedisasters.B.Animalsarebettersurvivorsthanhumansindisasters.C.Apandemicisthecauseofthelossoflogicalthinking.D.Modernizationistoblameforthepanicwearein.31.WhatmightFrankMarshallbe?A.Anotedpsychologist. B.Aretiredsoldier.C.Afilmreviewwriter. D.Amagazinepublisher.〖答案〗28.C29.C30.A31.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇議論文，主要討論了人類在面對(duì)災(zāi)難時(shí)，由于過度依賴現(xiàn)代文明而失去了基本的生存本能。文章通過提出問題和分析問題，呼吁人們恢復(fù)自我生存能力，并通過FrankMarshall的《終極生存守則》來指導(dǎo)人們?nèi)绾卧跒?zāi)難面前自救?！?8題詳析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Thenwhyisitthatwebecomesodependentonourcreationsthatwebegintotrustthecreationmorethanthe…?(那么，為什么我們會(huì)變得如此依賴我們的創(chuàng)造物，以至于我們開始比創(chuàng)造者更信任創(chuàng)……呢)”可知這里的“creator”指的是創(chuàng)造這些人類的發(fā)明或成果的主體。因此“creator”最可能指的是“Man”，即人類自身。故選C項(xiàng)。【29題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Wearewellequippedwithskillstolookafterourselves,pullthroughthisandprotectourlovedones;moreandinabetterwaythananygovernmentevercould.(我們具備了照顧自己、度過難關(guān)和保護(hù)親人的技能；比任何政府都更多、更好)”以及第四段中的“Allweneedtodoisbepreparedfortheworstliketheworldiscomingtoanend,andonlythenwillyoubeabletosurvive.(我們所需要做的就是為最壞的情況做好準(zhǔn)備，就像世界即將結(jié)束一樣，只有這樣你才能生存下來)”可以看出，作者建議我們?cè)跒?zāi)難面前保持冷靜，依靠自己的能力，并做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段中的“FrankMarshall’sUltimateSurvivalCodewillwalkyouthrough,stepbystepandhelpyourestorethelostfaithinyourself.Itwillguideyouontowhatyoushoulddotosurviveanydisaster,man-madeornatural,onyourown,withtherightkindofadvancepreparation.(弗蘭克·馬歇爾的終極生存法則將一步步引導(dǎo)你，幫助你恢復(fù)對(duì)自己失去的信心。它將指導(dǎo)你應(yīng)該做什么來獨(dú)自生存任何災(zāi)難，無論是人為的還是自然的，有了正確的預(yù)先準(zhǔn)備)”可以看出，作者可能會(huì)同意“Afullpreparationcanhelpyousurvivethedisasters(充分的準(zhǔn)備可以幫助你度過災(zāi)難)”。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“Itisasurvivalguidebasedonthereal-lifeexperiencesofanarmymanaimingtoteachyouthebasicsurvivalmethodswhenadisasterstrikes.(這是一本基于一個(gè)軍人的真實(shí)生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)的生存指南，旨在教你當(dāng)災(zāi)難發(fā)生時(shí)的基本生存方法)”可以推斷出，F(xiàn)rankMarshall可能是一位退休的士兵，因?yàn)樗熊婈?duì)背景并且分享了基于軍隊(duì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的生存技巧。故選B項(xiàng)。DWhenitcomestotechnology,neverbeforehavewebeenbothmoredependent,andmorecautious.Societyismoreconnected,butalsomorelonely;moreproductive,butalsomoreburnt-out;wehavemoreprivacytools,butarguablylessprivacy.Woulditbewrongtosaywearebecomingdisappointedwithit?There’snodoubtthatsometechinnovationhasbeenuniversallygreat.AnewantibioticthatkilledapreviouslydeadlysuperbugwasinventedbyanAltool.Machinesthatcansuckcarbondioxideoutoftheaircouldbeahugehelpinthefightagainstclimatechange.Butontheotherhand,tech-relatedscandals(丑聞)dominateheadlines.Storiesaboutcyberattacksandhorribleonlineabuseareregularlyonthenews.“Likeeverything,techhasadarkside.Itisatwo-edgedsword,”saysveteranSiliconValleywatcher,ProfMikeMalone.“Fundamentally,iftherewasaproblempeoplewould,should,stopusingit,”PaoloPescatore,ananalyst,says.Buthethengoesontotalkaboutthepeerpressuretoremainpluggedin-fromcolleagues,friendsandfamily,andevenfromgovernmentswantingtoswitchtodigitalservices.MrHalgas,ayoungtechbosswithbigambition,tellsmethattheindustryhasbecomeamoreeasilyaffectedplaceforitsstaff.“Techworkerswereverycomfortableinourjobs,”heexplains.“Peopleusedtosay,‘Googleisn’tajob;it’saretirementplan’.Thosedaysarelonggone.”“Techworkersthoughttheyweresafefromautomation:nowweareamongthepeoplewhomightbereplacedbycode-writingAltools,”hesays.ArecentsurveybyPRfirmEdelmansuggestedthat52%ofpeopleintheUKbelievedtechinnovationwasdevelopingtoofast,and70%thoughttechbossesshoulddevelopnewtechslowly.Realistically,thereispracticallyzerochanceofthathappening.Themoneyandpowerthatisfloodingin,particularlytotheAIsector,speaksforitself.“Buttheoutpouringofpublicdebatethatalsocentersarounditishealthy”,arguesProfMalone.“We’renotjustblindlyembracingnewtechanymoreandthat’sagoodthing,”hesays.32.WhatdoMrHalgas’swordsindicate?A.Techindustryistakingabadturn. B.Workersintechindustryarecomfortable.C.Googleprovidesdetailedretirementplans. D.Techworkersmaybereplacedsomeday.33.Whatcanwelearnaboutnewtechfromthelast2paragraphs?A.Newtechiswellreceivedcurrently. B.NewtechcannotfloodintotheAlsector.C.Newtechisundersensiblediscussionnow. D.Newtechiscriticizedfordevelopingtooslow.34.Whatwillthefollow-uptextfocuson?A.Abolderattitudetodevelopingnewtech. B.Anurgentappealtowelcomenewtech.C.Abalancedapproachtoembracingnewtech. D.Acomprehensiveplantoadvancenewtech.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ShouldthePublicEmbraceDigitalServices? B.CanInnovativeTechnologyFollowUp?C.IsItGoodtoSlowTechInnovationDown? D.ShouldWeHaveFaithinTechnology?〖答案〗32.D33.C34.C35.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇議論文。文章就我們是否應(yīng)該對(duì)技術(shù)有信心展開討論?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段““Techworkersthoughttheyweresafefromautomation:nowweareamongthepeoplewhomightbereplacedbycode-writingAltools,”hesays.(他說：“技術(shù)工作者認(rèn)為他們不會(huì)受到自動(dòng)化的影響：現(xiàn)在我們可能會(huì)被編寫代碼的人工智能工具取代?！?”可推知，他的話表明技術(shù)工人有一天可能會(huì)被取代。故選D?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“ArecentsurveybyPRfirmEdelmansuggestedthat52%ofpeopleintheUKbelievedtechinnovationwasdevelopingtoofast,and70%thoughttechbossesshoulddevelopnewtechslowly.(公關(guān)公司愛德曼(Edelman)最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，52%的英國人認(rèn)為科技創(chuàng)新發(fā)展太快，70%的人認(rèn)為科技老板應(yīng)該慢點(diǎn)開發(fā)新技術(shù)。)”和文章最后一段“Realistically,thereispracticallyzerochanceofthathappening.Themoneyandpowerthatisfloodingin,particularlytotheAIsector,speaksforitself.“Buttheoutpouringofpublicdebatethatalsocentersarounditishealthy”,arguesProfMalone.“We’renotjustblindlyembracingnewtechanymoreandthat’sagoodthing,”hesays.(實(shí)際上，發(fā)生這種情況的可能性幾乎為零。資金和權(quán)力的涌入，尤其是人工智能領(lǐng)域，說明了一切?！暗珖@它展開的大量公開辯論是有益的，”馬龍教授辯稱。他表示：“我們不再盲目地接受新技術(shù)，這是一件好事?！?”可知，新技術(shù)現(xiàn)在正在被進(jìn)行明智的討論。故選C。【34題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段““Buttheoutpouringofpublicdebatethatalsocentersarounditishealthy”,arguesProfMalone.“We’renotjustblindlyembracingnewtechanymoreandthat’sagoodthing,”hesays.(“但圍繞它展開的大量公開辯論是有益的，”馬龍教授辯稱。他表示：“我們不再盲目地接受新技術(shù)，這是一件好事?！?”可知，人們不再盲目地接受新技術(shù)，可推知后續(xù)文章會(huì)重點(diǎn)講述接受新技術(shù)的平衡方法。故選C?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Whenitcomestotechnology,neverbeforehavewebeenbothmoredependent,andmorecautious.Societyismoreconnected,butalsomorelonely;moreproductive,butalsomoreburnt-out;wehavemoreprivacytools,butarguablylessprivacy.Woulditbewrongtosaywearebecomingdisappointedwithit?(談到技術(shù)，我們以前從未如此依賴它，也從未如此謹(jǐn)慎。社會(huì)變得更加緊密，但也更加孤獨(dú)；我們變得更有效率，但也更加疲憊不堪；我們有了更多的隱私工具，但隱私保護(hù)卻可能更少了。難道說我們正在對(duì)它感到失望是錯(cuò)誤的嗎？)”結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，文章就我們是否應(yīng)該對(duì)技術(shù)有信心展開討論。D項(xiàng)“ShouldWeHaveFaithinTechnology?（我們應(yīng)該對(duì)技術(shù)有信心嗎?）”適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ThePowerofCompassionWhenweseewhatweareallupagainst—whenweseethesufferingandstrugglethatallhumansface—theonlyresponsethatmakessenseissimplecompassion.____36____.Itinvolvesthedesiretobemovedbysufferingandthemotivationtohelpalleviateandpreventit.Genuinecompassionisadeep,heartfeltconcernforthewell-beingofothers.____37____,payingattentiontoourownneedsandfeelingsinarespectful,gentleway.Tobecompassionateistoseethetruenatureofthesufferingonefaces.____38____,andthenactsempathetically(共情地)toaddresstheissue,withtheultimateaimofcreatingvalueandgreaterunityandharmonyintheworld.Whenwelearntoempathizewithothers,werecognizethateveryonestruggleswithdifficultsituationsandnegativeemotions.Wecanalsodevelopabroaderperspectiveonhumanity.____39____.Justaswestrivetobegentleandkindtootherswhentheyexperiencehardship,itishealthyandconstructivetotreatourselvesthesameway.Howcanwedevelopself-compassion?____40____.Thisbeginswithmindfulness—thatis,withtheintentiontobeawareofourownpainfulexperiencesinabalancedway,onethatneitheravoidsnoramplifies(放大)painfulthoughtsandemotions.A.EveryoneisdoingthebesttheycanB.WecanalsoextendcompassiontoourselvesC.KindnesstowardoneselfleadstoappreciationofothersD.Self-compassionisapositiveandcaringattitudetowardoneselfE.ThemostimportantisrelatingtoourselveswithacceptancewhatevercomesF.CompassionisthequalityofbeingunderstandingtopeopleandattendingtotheirneedsG.Onewhofeelscompassionviewschallengingemotionsandsituationswithoutjudgment〖答案〗36.F37.B38.G39.