第02講 單詞+短語(yǔ)（選擇性必修一~選擇性必修二）重點(diǎn)易考單詞變形+詞義辨析（講義）

第02講選擇性必修一~選擇性必修二詞匯考點(diǎn)目錄01考情透視·目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航··························································102知識(shí)導(dǎo)圖·思維引航··························································303考點(diǎn)突破·考法探究··························································4考點(diǎn)一選擇性必修1~選擇性必修2核心詞匯··································4知識(shí)點(diǎn)1核心單詞知變形·················································4知識(shí)點(diǎn)2核心單詞知拼寫·················································9考點(diǎn)二選擇性必修1~選擇性必修2閱讀詞匯···································14知識(shí)點(diǎn)1閱讀單詞知詞義·················································14知識(shí)點(diǎn)2核心短語(yǔ)知辨析·················································1904真題練習(xí)·命題洞現(xiàn)真題實(shí)戰(zhàn)······························································22命題演練······························································22考點(diǎn)要求考題統(tǒng)計(jì)考情分析教材詞匯課標(biāo)詞匯派生詞：2024：downloadable2023:rental,erase,statistician,bimonthly;2022:strengthen,additionally;2021:popularization,undoubtedly,outperform；新高考詞匯難度增大。閱讀分值上漲，總閱讀量2959詞，閱讀量上升。讀后續(xù)寫部分要求讀寫結(jié)合，需要更多的詞匯積累和輸出。分析最近的高考試題可知，適度考查一些學(xué)生不常接觸的高考詞匯。合成詞：2023:fiberglass,ecosystem,checkpoint;2021:makeup;footprint轉(zhuǎn)化詞：mind(n.-v.);leaf(n.-v.);tear(n.-v.);average(n.-v.);touch(v.-n.);強(qiáng)化了對(duì)熟詞生義的考查。加大了對(duì)構(gòu)詞法的考查力度。全面考查詞匯在語(yǔ)境中靈活運(yùn)用的能力，如情境意識(shí)、同義轉(zhuǎn)換和概要思維能力。復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)：以新課標(biāo)詞匯為依據(jù)，新教材單詞表為藍(lán)本，以近三年新高考真題為導(dǎo)向，在一輪詞匯復(fù)習(xí)中夯實(shí)詞匯基礎(chǔ)，并反復(fù)積累，運(yùn)用構(gòu)詞法擴(kuò)大詞匯量并在大量的語(yǔ)篇閱讀中遷移詞匯運(yùn)用能力，大膽猜測(cè)熟詞的生義并積累地道的搭配和習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)。考點(diǎn)一選擇性必修1~選擇性必修2核心詞匯知識(shí)點(diǎn)1核心單詞知變形【高考導(dǎo)航】(2024浙江卷1月閱讀理解D篇片段)Asadultswefaceaversionofthemarshmallowtesteveryday.We’renottempted(誘惑)bysugarytreats,butbyourcomputers,phones,andtablets

—allthedevicesthatconnectustotheglobaldeliverysystemforvarioustypesofinformationthatdotouswhatmarshmallowsdotopreschoolers.詞匯：versionn.變體，版本；（從不同角度的）描述，說法；改編形式；deliverysystemn.運(yùn)輸體系sugarytreats：含糖食品；device：設(shè)備；裝置(device的名詞復(fù)數(shù))；花招；（為實(shí)現(xiàn)某種目的的）計(jì)劃；手段preschooler：n.學(xué)齡前兒童解析：句意：作為成年人，我們每天都要面對(duì)一種棉花糖測(cè)試。我們不是被含糖食品所誘惑（誘惑），而是被我們的電腦、手機(jī)和平板電腦——所有這些連接我們到全球傳輸系統(tǒng)的各種信息對(duì)棉花糖對(duì)學(xué)齡前兒童所做的影響。易錯(cuò)提醒：本句句子較長(zhǎng)，且句中含有眾多難詞，如果詞匯掌握不牢，則很難理解句意。選擇性必修一單詞變形Unit11．_________vt.承諾；保證vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活動(dòng)等)→_________adj.盡心盡力的；堅(jiān)定的；堅(jiān)信的→_________n.承諾，保證；委托；承擔(dān)義務(wù)2．_________vt.評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)估→_________n.評(píng)價(jià)，評(píng)估3．_________adv.顯而易見；看來；顯然→_________adj.顯然的；表面上的4．_________adj.科學(xué)(上)的；關(guān)于科學(xué)的→_________adv.系統(tǒng)地；合乎科學(xué)地；學(xué)問上5．_________n.(長(zhǎng)篇)小說→_________n.小說家6．_________n.從政者；政治家；政客→_________n.政治；政治事務(wù)(或活動(dòng))→_________adj.政治的；政權(quán)的；政黨的→_________adv.政治上7．_________n.酷愛；激情→_________adj.熱誠(chéng)的；狂熱的→_________adv.熱情地；強(qiáng)烈地；激昂地8．_________adv.逐漸地；逐步地→_________adj.逐漸的，漸進(jìn)的；平緩的，不陡的Unit21．_________adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的；疏遠(yuǎn)的；心不在焉的→_________n.距離；遠(yuǎn)處；疏遠(yuǎn)v.疏遠(yuǎn)，遠(yuǎn)離2．_________adj.自動(dòng)的→_________adv.自動(dòng)地；無意識(shí)地；必然地3．_________vi.&vt.(使)合并；成為一體→_________adj.各部分密切協(xié)調(diào)的；綜合的→_________n.整合；一體化；混合，融合4．_________adj.效率高的；有功效的→_________n.效率，效能；(機(jī)器的)功率→_________adv.高效地5．_________n.愛好；偏愛→_________v.更喜歡6．_________adj.可能的；潛在的n.潛力；可能性→_________adv.潛在地；可能地7．_________adj.電的；用電的→_________n.電；電能→_________adj.帶電的；電動(dòng)的；用電的→_________adv.用電地；與電有關(guān)地→_________n．(設(shè)備中的)電力系統(tǒng)，電路→_________n.電工；電氣技師8．_________n.電線；金屬絲(或線)vt.接通電源；將……連接到→_________n.電線線路；線路系統(tǒng)9．_________vt.預(yù)測(cè)；預(yù)言；預(yù)料→_________n.預(yù)測(cè)；預(yù)言→_________n.有預(yù)測(cè)作用的事物；預(yù)示物→_________adj.可預(yù)料的；意料之中的10．_________tvi.&vt.抵制；反抗；抵擋→_________n.抵制；反對(duì)；抗拒→_________n.抵制者；反抗者→_________adj.抵抗的；有抵抗力的；抵制的→_________adj.可抵抗的；可抗拒的Unit31．_________n.禁止；阻止；禁令→_________vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止2．_________adj.值得做的；有益的→_________n.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，回報(bào)；酬金，v.酬謝，獎(jiǎng)賞；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)(行動(dòng)，品質(zhì))3．_________adj.極好的；極大的；難以置信的→_________adv.難以置信地；極其4．_________n.娛樂(活動(dòng))；愉悅→_________vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娛樂→_________adj.有趣的，好玩的；引人發(fā)笑的→_________adj.被逗樂的；覺得好笑的5．_________adj.巨大的；極大的→_________adv.非常；極其6．_________adj.稀少的；珍貴的；(肉)半熟的→_________adv.罕有，很少；異乎尋常地，極度Unit41．_________vt.使用；應(yīng)用；雇用→_________n.雇員→_________n.雇主2．_________vt.較喜歡；選擇；有利于n.幫助；恩惠；贊同→_________adj.給人好印象的；贊同的；支持的；有利的；優(yōu)惠的→_________adv.順利地；親切地；好意地3．_________adj.可靠的；可信賴的→_________v.相信，信賴；依靠，依賴4．_________adj.輕微的；略微的；細(xì)小的→_________adv.略微；稍微→_________n.些微；少許5．_________vt.評(píng)估；評(píng)價(jià)→_________n.評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)定6．_________vt.分散(注意力)；使分心→_________n.分散注意力的事物；使人分心的事物→_________adj.令人分心的；使人心煩意亂的→_________adj.注意力分散的；思想不集中的7．_________n.焦慮；擔(dān)心；害怕→_________adj.焦慮的；擔(dān)憂的；渴望的；→_________adv.不安地，憂慮地8．_________adj.難堪的；尷尬的→_________adj.使人尷尬的；令人為難的→_________n.尷尬，難堪；使人難堪的人(或事)→_________v.使……尷尬Unit51．_________vt.把……(獻(xiàn))給；把……專用于；專心于→_________n.摯愛，忠誠(chéng)；奉獻(xiàn)2．_________vt.使相信；使確信；說服→_________adj.令人信服的，有說服力的3．_________adj.傳統(tǒng)的；習(xí)慣的→_________adv.照慣例，照常套→_________n.習(xí)俗；常規(guī)；慣例4．_________n.假定；設(shè)定；(責(zé)任的)承擔(dān)；(權(quán)利的)獲得→_________vi.設(shè)想；承擔(dān)；采取vt.假定；僭??；篡奪；奪?。簧糜?；侵占5．_________adj.熱切的；十分強(qiáng)烈的；激烈的→_________adv.強(qiáng)烈地；熱切地→_________n.強(qiáng)烈；緊張；強(qiáng)度→_________vt.(使)加強(qiáng)，增強(qiáng)，加劇6．_________n.消耗；消耗量；消費(fèi)→_________vt.吃，喝；消耗7．_________n.擴(kuò)建部分；擴(kuò)大；電話分機(jī)→_________vi.&vt.擴(kuò)大；擴(kuò)展；延伸vi.適用于；包括→_________adj.延長(zhǎng)了的；擴(kuò)展了的→_________adj.廣闊的；廣大的；廣泛的→_________adv.廣大地；廣泛地8．_________n.營(yíng)養(yǎng)；滋養(yǎng)→_________adj.有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的；營(yíng)養(yǎng)豐富的→_________adj.營(yíng)養(yǎng)(物)的選擇性必修二單詞變形Unit11．_________adj.懊惱的；沮喪的；失意的→_________adj.令人懊惱的；令人沮喪的→_________v.使懊惱；使沮喪→_________n.懊惱，沮喪；受阻2．_________vt.使感染；傳染→_________n.感染；傳染→_________adj.傳染性的；感染的3．_________n.證據(jù)；證明；檢驗(yàn)→_________vt.證明；檢驗(yàn)；顯示vi.證明是4．_________adj.愛國(guó)的→_________n.愛國(guó)者→_________n.愛國(guó)主義；愛國(guó)精神5．_________vt.保衛(wèi)；防守；辯解→_________n.防御，防御物；國(guó)防機(jī)構(gòu)；辯護(hù)6．_________n.助理；助手→_________n.援助，幫助；支持→_________v.幫助；協(xié)助；援助7．_________adj.有天賦的；有天才的；天資聰慧的→_________n.禮物；贈(zèng)品；才能，天賦；輕而易舉的事，絕對(duì)不會(huì)錯(cuò)失的機(jī)會(huì)v.贈(zèng)送；(無意中)讓(對(duì)手)獲得8．_________adj.穩(wěn)定的；平穩(wěn)的；穩(wěn)步的→_________adv.穩(wěn)定地；穩(wěn)固地；有規(guī)則地9．_________n.天文學(xué)家→_________n.天文學(xué)Unit21．_________n.追求的目標(biāo)；夙愿；野心；抱負(fù)→_________adj.有野心的；有雄心的2．_________n.適應(yīng)；改編本→_________vi.&vt.(使)適應(yīng)；(使)適合vt.改編3．_________vi.參加；參與→_________n.參加；參與→_________n.參加者；參與者4．_________n.(報(bào)紙、雜志)一份；(廣播、電視節(jié)目)一期、一輯；版次→_________v.編輯，校訂；編選；剪輯；主編n.編輯，校訂，剪輯→_________n.編輯；記者；剪輯師；編輯程序5．_________vt.……的動(dòng)機(jī)；激發(fā)；激勵(lì)→_________n.動(dòng)力；積極性；動(dòng)機(jī)→_________adj.積極的；主動(dòng)的6．_________adj.有道理的；合情理的→_________n.原因，理由；充分理由，正當(dāng)理由；道理，情理；判斷力，理智v.推論出，推斷出；推理，思考；對(duì)(某人)以理相勸，勸告7．_________n.期望；預(yù)期；期待→expectv.期待；預(yù)計(jì)8．_________n.申請(qǐng)人→_________vt.申請(qǐng)；涂，敷；應(yīng)用vi.申請(qǐng)；涂，敷；適用；請(qǐng)求→_________n.應(yīng)用；申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用程序；敷用；(對(duì)事物、學(xué)習(xí)等)投入9．_________vt.使沮喪；使憂愁→_________n.沮喪；憂愁；抑郁癥；洼地；不景氣；低氣壓區(qū)→_________adj.沮喪的；意志消沉的10．_________adj.合乎邏輯的；合情理的→_________n.邏輯；邏輯學(xué)；邏輯性→_________adv.邏輯上；合乎邏輯Unit3_________adj.先前的；優(yōu)先的→_________n.優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)；最重要的事；優(yōu)先權(quán)→_________vt.優(yōu)先處理；2．_________adj.精美的；講究的；文雅的→_________n.優(yōu)雅，雅致；簡(jiǎn)練→_________adv.優(yōu)美地3．_________n.最小值；最少量adj.最低(限度)的；最小的→_________vt.減到最低數(shù)量；降到最低程度；使最小化→_________n.最大量；最大限度adj.最高的；最多的；最大極限的→_________vt.使增加到最大限度；充分利用；最大限度地利用4．_________adj.穩(wěn)定的；穩(wěn)重的→_________adv.穩(wěn)固地；安定地；平穩(wěn)地→_________n.穩(wěn)定(性)；穩(wěn)固(性)5．_________n.協(xié)會(huì)；關(guān)聯(lián)→_________v.聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系n.同事；伙伴；合伙人adj.有關(guān)聯(lián)的；聯(lián)合的；副的6．_________adv.不顧；不加理會(huì)→_________n.尊敬；關(guān)注；關(guān)心[pl.]致意；問候vt.看待；將……視為；7．_________n.適度；合理→_________adj.適度的；適中的；溫和的vi.&vt.(使)緩和；(使)適中n.持溫和觀點(diǎn)者(尤指政見)8．_________adj.一致的；連續(xù)的→_________n.一致性，連貫性；黏稠度，平滑度→_________adv.一貫地；一致地；堅(jiān)實(shí)地Unit41．_________adj.令人愉快的；友好的→_________n.快樂，滿足，欣慰2．_________vi.&vt.結(jié)冰；(使)凍住→_________adj.極冷的；冰凍的→_________adj.冰凍的；凍僵的3．_________vt.預(yù)料；預(yù)見；期望→_________n.預(yù)料；預(yù)見；期望4．_________vi.打雷；轟隆隆地響；快速移動(dòng)n.雷聲；轟隆聲→_________adj.雷鳴般的；聲音大的5．_________vt.使十分驚訝；使吃驚→_________adj.感到十分驚訝→_________adj.令人十分驚訝的；難以置信的→_________n.驚訝；令人驚訝的事物6．_________tn.薄霧；水汽→_________adj.多霧的；模糊的7．_________n.廣告；啟事→_________v.為……做廣告，登廣告8．_________n.攝影師；拍照者→_________n.照片；相片vt.拍照→_________n.照相術(shù)；攝影Unit51．_________vi.膨脹；腫脹→_________adj.(身體部位)腫起的；腫脹的2．_________adj.緊急的；急迫的；急切的→_________n.緊急，迫切；迫切需要；緊急的事→_________adv.迫切地；緊急地；急切地3．_________vi.&vt.(使)寬慰；減輕；緩解n.容易；舒適；自在→_________adj.容易的；舒適的，自如的；隨和的；輕浮的；平緩的adv.小心；容易地，悠閑地4．_________n.電話接線員；操作員→_________n.運(yùn)作，實(shí)施；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，操作；手術(shù)→_________vi.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；動(dòng)手術(shù)；起作用vt.操作；經(jīng)營(yíng)；引起5．_________vi.流血；失血→_________n.流血；失血6．_________adj.牢固的；緊身的；繃緊的；嚴(yán)密的adv.緊緊地；牢固地→_________adv.緊緊地；牢固地；緊密地→_________vi.&vt.(使)變緊；更加牢固；抓緊vt.使更加嚴(yán)格；加強(qiáng)7．_________adj.有霧的→fogn.霧；煙霧，塵霧；困惑，迷惘v.起霧；使(令)人困惑8．_________n.會(huì)員身份；全體會(huì)員；會(huì)員人數(shù)→_________n.成員；會(huì)員知識(shí)點(diǎn)2核心單詞知拼寫選擇性必修一Unit11．_________adj.至關(guān)重要的；關(guān)鍵性的2．_________adj.必不可少的；極其重要的；充滿生機(jī)的3．_________adj.學(xué)業(yè)的；學(xué)術(shù)的4．_________n.目標(biāo)；目的adj.客觀的5．_________adj.清晰的；清楚的；有區(qū)別的6．_________vt.&vi.(使)沸騰；燒開n.沸騰；沸點(diǎn)7．_________n.液體adj.液體的；液態(tài)的8．_________vt.(尤指經(jīng)努力)獲得；贏得vi.(規(guī)章、習(xí)俗等)存在；流行9．_________vt.承認(rèn)(屬實(shí)、權(quán)威等)；(公開)感謝10．_________n.失??；挫敗vt.擊??；戰(zhàn)勝11．_________vt.分析12．_________vi.&vt.堅(jiān)持；堅(jiān)決要求13．_________n.結(jié)論；推論14．_________vi.&vt.迅速離開；逃跑15．_________n.條件；環(huán)境；狀況16．_________n.流；流動(dòng)；流暢；供應(yīng)vi.流；流動(dòng)17．_________n.圖表vt.記錄；制訂計(jì)劃18．_________vt.創(chuàng)建；建立；把……建立在19．_________vt.推斷；推定20．_________n.理論；學(xué)說21．_________adj.溫柔的；文靜的22．_________adj.不一般的；非凡的；想不到的23．_________n.結(jié)果；后果24．_________vt.偶然碰到；遇到n.邂逅；遭遇25．_________vt.&vi.哀悼；憂傷26．_________adj.非凡的；顯著的27．_________vi.總結(jié)；概括n.金額；款項(xiàng)；總數(shù)；總和28．_________n.草稿；草案vt.起草；草擬Unit21．_________vt.勸說；說服2．_________vt.轉(zhuǎn)換；交換vi.&vt.(使)改變；轉(zhuǎn)變n.開關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)換器；改變3．_________adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的vt.獲得；拴牢；保護(hù)4．_________adj.遠(yuǎn)程的；偏遠(yuǎn)的5．_________n.常規(guī)；正常順序adj.常規(guī)的；日常的6．_________n.瞬間；片刻adj.立即的；速食的7．_________n.指令；命令；控制vt.命令；控制8．_________vi.&vt.服從；遵守9．_________adj.不斷的；重復(fù)的；不變的n.常數(shù)/量10．_________adj.不正常的；反常的11．_________adj.嚴(yán)重的；關(guān)鍵的；批判性的12．_________vi.&vt.漏；滲漏；透露n.漏洞；裂縫；透露13．detectvt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；查明14．_________adj.可獲得的；可購(gòu)得的；(人)有空的15．_________adv.盡管如此；不過；然而16．_________n.保護(hù)措施；安全工作17．_________n.犯罪活動(dòng)；不法行為18．_________vt.&vi.(使)結(jié)合；混合19．_________vt.&n.預(yù)測(cè)；預(yù)報(bào)20．_________n.職業(yè)；占領(lǐng)21．_________vt.反對(duì)；抵制；阻撓22．_________vi.&vt.(使)停止；終止23．_________n.不存在；缺乏；缺席24．_________adj.鄉(xiāng)村的；農(nóng)村的25．_________vt.提倡；支持；擁護(hù)n.提倡者；支持者；擁護(hù)者26．_________n.強(qiáng)調(diào)；重視；重要性27．_________adj.精確的；準(zhǔn)確的Unit31．_________n.邊；邊緣；邊線；刀刃vt.&vi.(使)徐徐移動(dòng)；給……加邊2．_________adj.遼闊的；巨大的；龐大的3．_________vt.明令禁止；取締n.禁令4．_________n.邊界；界限；分界線5．_________adj.看得見的；可見的6．_________vt.陪同；陪伴；伴隨；(尤指用鋼琴)為……伴奏7．_________vt.采用；采??；采納vt.&vi.領(lǐng)養(yǎng)8．_________vt.祝福9．_________n.新聞?dòng)浾?；新聞工作?0．_________vt.用標(biāo)簽標(biāo)明；貼標(biāo)簽n.標(biāo)簽；標(biāo)記11．_________vi.延伸；延續(xù)vi.&vt.伸展；舒展12．_________n.自行車；摩托車；循環(huán)vi.騎自行車13．_________n.路線；路途；途徑14．_________adv.向前；在前面；提前15．_________adj.有特定主題的n.主題；主題思想16．_________vi.有吸引力；呼吁；懇求；上訴n.吸引力；呼吁；上訴；請(qǐng)求17．_________adj.可愛的；討人喜愛的18．_________n.游蕩；閑逛；流浪vt.&vi.閑逛；漫游vi.走失；離散；走神19．_________vt.&vi.(使)擺動(dòng)；；轉(zhuǎn)彎；(使)突然轉(zhuǎn)向20．_________n.時(shí)尚；時(shí)興；流行款式21．_________n.蒸汽；水蒸氣；蒸汽動(dòng)力vi.蒸發(fā)；散發(fā)蒸汽；冒水汽22．_________adj.壯麗的；雄偉的；非常好的23．_________n.展覽；陳列；展覽品vt.顯示；陳列24．_________n.食欲；胃口；強(qiáng)烈欲望25．_________n.娛樂；招待；娛樂活動(dòng)；文娛節(jié)目Unit41．_________vi.(根據(jù)情況)變化；改變2．_________adj.合適的；恰當(dāng)?shù)?．_________vi.贊成；同意vt.批準(zhǔn)；通過4．_________vt.表現(xiàn)；表達(dá)；說明；證明5．_________vt.當(dāng)場(chǎng)看到；見證n.目擊者；證人6．_________vt.把……理解(解釋)為vi.&vt.口譯7．_________vi.相異；不同于8．_________vi.鞠躬；點(diǎn)頭vt.低(頭)n.弓；蝴蝶結(jié)9．_________n.隔閡；障礙10．_________n.憤怒；怒氣vt.使生氣；激怒11．_________n.發(fā)生的事情；嚴(yán)重事件；沖突12．_________n．&v.審訊；審判；試驗(yàn)；試用13．_________n.故作姿態(tài)；(為畫像、拍照等擺的)姿勢(shì)vi.擺好姿勢(shì)vt.造成(威脅、問題等)14．_________vt.&vi.(使)彎曲；傾斜；偏向15．revealvt.揭示；顯示；露出16．clarifyvt.使更清晰易懂；闡明；澄清17．_________n.趨勢(shì)；傾向18．_________vt.把……放低；降低；減少adj.下面的；下方的；較小的19．_________vt.意味著；暗示20．_________adv.幾乎不；勉強(qiáng)才能；剛剛21．_________vt.占據(jù)；占用22．_________vi.盯著看；凝視n.凝視23．_________vi.&vt.區(qū)分；辨別24．_________adj.羞愧；慚愧25．_________vi.&vt.費(fèi)心；麻煩；因……操心n.麻煩；不便26．_________n.矛盾；沖突vi.沖突；抵觸27．_________vi.&vt.詢問；打聽28．_________adv.最終；最后29．_________vt.調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)vi.&vt.適應(yīng)；(使)習(xí)慣30．_________vi.(對(duì)……)起反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)；(對(duì)食物等)有不良反應(yīng)Unit51．_________n.不足；缺少；短缺2．_________vt.解決(難題)；應(yīng)付(局面)；處理3．_________vt.使增長(zhǎng)；使興旺n.增長(zhǎng)；提高；激勵(lì)4．_________n.特征；特點(diǎn)；品質(zhì)adj.典型的；5．_________vt.(通常經(jīng)過努力)獲得；得到6．_________vt.克服；解決；戰(zhàn)勝7．_________vt.&vi.擴(kuò)大；增加vt.擴(kuò)展；發(fā)展(業(yè)務(wù))8．_________n.產(chǎn)量；輸出；輸出量vt.輸出9．_________vt.估計(jì)；估價(jià)；估算n.估計(jì)；估算10．_________adj.本國(guó)的；國(guó)內(nèi)的；家用的；家庭的11．_________vt.產(chǎn)生；引起12．_________n.閑暇；休閑；空閑13．_________n.想象；視力；視野；影像14．_________n.現(xiàn)實(shí)；實(shí)際情況；事實(shí)15．_________adj.城市的；都市的；城鎮(zhèn)的16．_________n.炸彈vt.轟炸；對(duì)……投炸彈17．_________adj.與化學(xué)有關(guān)的；化學(xué)的n.化學(xué)制品；化學(xué)品18．_________n.味道；特點(diǎn)；特色19．_________adj.分布廣的；普遍的；廣泛的20．_________vt.&vi.消化vt.領(lǐng)會(huì)；領(lǐng)悟n.摘要；文摘21．_________adj.完全必要的；極其重要的22．_________n.可供選擇的事物adj.可供替代的；非傳統(tǒng)的23．_________n.向下(或向里)的距離；深(度)24．_________adv.全部地；完整地；完全地25．_________n.方面；層面選擇性必修二Unit11．_________adj.極為惡劣的；十分嚴(yán)重的；嚴(yán)厲的2．_________adj.相互矛盾的；對(duì)立的；不一致的3．_________vi.認(rèn)購(gòu)(股份)；定期交納(會(huì)費(fèi))4．_________n.一家人；家庭；同住房子的人5．_________vt.&vi.懷疑；疑有；不信任n.犯罪嫌疑人；可疑對(duì)象6．_________vt.把……歸咎于；指責(zé)n.責(zé)備；指責(zé)7．_________n.把手；拉手；柄vt.處理；搬動(dòng)；操縱(車輛、動(dòng)物、工具等)8．_________n.介入；出面；干涉9．_________n.聯(lián)系；紐帶vt.把……連接起來；相關(guān)聯(lián)10．_________adj.未煮的；生的；未經(jīng)處理的；原始的11．_________n.減少；降低；減少量vt.&vi.(使大小、數(shù)量等)減少；減??；降低12．_________n.[pl.]統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字；統(tǒng)計(jì)資料；統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)13．_________vt.使改觀；使改變形態(tài)vi.改變/轉(zhuǎn)變14．_________n.思想；思維；見解15．_________n.發(fā)現(xiàn)；調(diào)查結(jié)果；(法律)判決16．_________adj.最初的；開始的；第一的17．_________adj.可靠的；固體的；堅(jiān)實(shí)的n.固體18．_________vt.倒出；傾瀉；斟(飲料)19．_________adj.優(yōu)秀的；杰出的；明顯的20．_________adj.抽象的；理論上的n.文獻(xiàn)摘要21．_________n.概念；觀念22．_________adj.聰穎的；絕妙的；明亮的23．_________n.改變；轉(zhuǎn)換；輪班vi.&vt.轉(zhuǎn)移；挪動(dòng)；轉(zhuǎn)向24．_________adj.生動(dòng)的；鮮明的；豐富的Unit21．_________adj.復(fù)雜的；難懂的；(語(yǔ)法)復(fù)合的2．_________vt.&vi.記起；回想起3．_________vt.&vi.(使)具備資格；(使)合格4．_________n.安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸vt.安慰；撫慰5．_________vi.參加；參與(活動(dòng))vt.吸引(注意力、興趣)6．_________vt.包含；需要；涉及；影響；(使)參加7．_________n.公司；商行；事務(wù)所adj.結(jié)實(shí)的；牢固的；堅(jiān)定的8．_________n.接觸；體驗(yàn)；暴露；揭露9．_________vt.使接觸；使體驗(yàn)；顯露；使暴露于(險(xiǎn)境)10．_________vt.理解；領(lǐng)會(huì)；抓緊11．_________n.費(fèi)用；花費(fèi)；開銷12．_________vt.表現(xiàn)vi.&vt.表現(xiàn)得體；有禮貌13．_________n.[pl.]環(huán)境；周圍的事物14．_________adj.周圍的；附近的15．_________adj.成熟的16．_________vi.&vt.加強(qiáng)；增強(qiáng)；鞏固17．_________vt.否認(rèn)；否定；拒絕18．_________vt.獲得；贏得；取得；增加n.好處；增加19．_________n.能力；勝任；本領(lǐng)20．_________vi.合作；協(xié)作；配合21．_________n.倡議；新方案22．_________adv.真誠(chéng)地；誠(chéng)實(shí)地23．_________n.預(yù)算Unit31．_________n.菜肴；風(fēng)味；烹飪2．_________vi.由……組成(或構(gòu)成)3．_________vt.填滿；把……塞進(jìn)n.東西；物品4．_________adj.特別的；罕見的5．_________vt.吃；喝；飲；消耗6．_________n.脾氣；火氣7．_________n.(飯后)甜點(diǎn)8．_________adv.有點(diǎn)；稍微9．_________n.類別；種類10．_________n.數(shù)量；數(shù)額11．_________adj.完美的；理想的；想象的n.理想；完美的人(或事物)12．_________adj.根本的；基礎(chǔ)的；基本的n.基本規(guī)律；根本法則13．_________vi.&vt.咀嚼；嚼碎n.咀嚼14．_________adj.些許的；謙虛的；樸素的15．_________n.訣竅；計(jì)謀；把戲16．_________adv.總體上；大致上adj.全面的；綜合的Unit41．_________n.古物；古董adj.古老的；古董的2．_________vi.起身；出現(xiàn)；由……引起3．_________adj.巨大的；非常嚴(yán)重的4．_________n.呼吸的空氣5．_________adj.令人驚嘆的；可怕的；很好的6．_________n.頂峰；山峰；尖形7．_________n.最好或最精彩的部分vt.突出；強(qiáng)調(diào)；8．_________vi.&vt.鉆(孔)；打(眼)n.鉆(頭)；訓(xùn)練；演習(xí)9．_________n.束；串；捆10．_________n.霜；嚴(yán)寒天氣；霜凍v.使蒙上霜11．_________n.國(guó)界；邊界(地區(qū))12．_________n.習(xí)語(yǔ)；成語(yǔ)13．_________adj.相反的；相對(duì)立的n.相反的事實(shí)(或事情)14．_________adv.不過；反正15．proceedvi.行進(jìn)；繼續(xù)做16．steeln.鋼；鋼鐵工業(yè)17．_________n.口音18．_________vt.欠(賬、債、情等)19．_________n.烤面包片；吐司；干杯vt.為……干杯vt.&vi.烤(尤指面包)Unit51．_________n.技能；技術(shù)；技藝2．_________adj.較小的；次要的；輕微的3．_________n.受害者；患者4．_________adj.松的；未系緊的；寬松的5．_________vt.&vi.吞下；咽下6．_________vt.包、裹；(用手臂等)圍住7．_________vi.滑倒；滑落；溜走n.滑倒；小錯(cuò)誤；紙條8．_________adj.年紀(jì)較大的；上了年紀(jì)的(婉辭)9．_________n.救護(hù)車10．_________vi.&vt.推遲；延期(做某事)vt.耽誤；耽擱n.延誤；耽擱(的時(shí)間)；推遲11．_________n.病房12．_________vi.&vt.(使)淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹沒13．_________n.踝；踝關(guān)節(jié)14．_________vi.&vt.(使)驚慌n.驚恐；恐慌15．_________vi.&vt.打斷；打擾vt.使暫停；使中斷16．_________vi.&vt.(因憤怒或恐懼)高聲喊；大聲叫n.尖叫；尖銳刺耳的聲音17．_________adj.同類的；同事的；同伴的；同情況的n.男人；家伙；同事；同輩；同類18．_________vi.&vt.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽19．_________adj.絕望的；孤注一擲的；非常需要的20．_________vt.(用手掌)打、拍n.(用手掌)打、拍；拍擊聲21．_________adj.切實(shí)可行的；實(shí)際的；實(shí)踐的22．_________n.阻礙；堵塞；阻塞物23．_________vt.抓?。痪鹑.抓?。粨寠Z24．_________vt.證明……有道理；為……辯護(hù)；是……的正當(dāng)理由25．_________vi.(突然)倒塌；(因病等)昏倒考點(diǎn)二選擇性必修1~選擇性必修2閱讀詞匯知識(shí)點(diǎn)1閱讀單詞知詞義選擇性必修一Unit11．physiologyn._________2．a(chǎn)rtemisininn._________3．malarian._________4．a(chǎn)cademyn._________5．botanicaladj._________6．propertyn._________7．extractn._________vt._________8．wormwoodn._________9．substancen._________10．mostlyadv._________11．penicillinn._________12．numerousadj._________13．relativityn._________14．formulan._________15．geniusn._________16．patentn._________adj._________17．doctoraten._________18．photoelectricadj._________19．institutionn._________20．instituten._________21．moustachen._________22．peculiarityn._________23．professorn._________24．devicen._________Unit21．phrasen._________2．knobn._________3．a(chǎn)ppliancen._________4．sensorn._________5．moden._________6．warningn._________7．cancern._________8．relevantadj._________9．fantasyn._________10．innovationn._________11．structuren._________vt._________12．nanobotn._________13．a(chǎn)rtificialadj._________14．clonevt._________n._________15．henceadv._________16．deceasedadj._________17．luxuryn._________18．prospectn._________19．paragraphn._________20．signpostn._________21．librariann._________Unit31．buffetvt._________n._________2．clothn._________3．valleyn._________4．glaciern._________5．reindeern._________6．territoryn._________7．cottagen._________8．souradj._________9．sneezevi._________n._________10．teapotn._________11.creamn._________adj._________12．leopardn._________13．bushn._________14．lungn._________15．corridorn._________16．pedaln._________vt.&vi._________17．fountainn._________18．piraten._________vt._________19．ironn._________20．superbadj._________21．a(chǎn)quariumn._________22．polaradj._________23．columnn._________Unit41．interactionn._________2．gesturen._________3．identicaladj._________4．cheekn._________5．waistn._________6．fakeadj._________7．twinadj._________n._________8．nonverbaladj._________9．internaladj._________10．slumpvi._________11．educatorn._________12．tickvt._________n._________13．chinn._________14．ceilingn._________15．perceivevt._________16．chestn._________17．merelyadv._________18．weepvi.&vt._________19．intervenevi._________20．componentn._________21．tonen._________Unit51．hybridn._________2．crisisn._________3．yieldn._________vt._________vi._________4．pollinatevt._________5．comprisevt._________6．strainn._________7．soiln._________8．celebrityn._________9．envisionvt._________10．sorghumn._________11．broomn._________12．grainn._________13．saltyadj._________14．tunneln._________15．wheatn._________16．fertilisern._________17．a(chǎn)lleviatevt._________18．povertyn._________19．organicadj._________20．pesticiden._________21．bacteriumn._________22．mineraln._________23．groceryn._________；[pl.]___________24．instancen._________25．rootn._________選擇性必修二Unit1choleran._________2．diarrhoean._________3．dehydrationn._________4．germn._________5．multipleadj._________6．pumpn._________7．pureadj._________8．substantialadj._________9．epidemiologyn._________10．microscopen._________11．proteinn._________12．celln._________13．virusn._________14．vaccinen._________15．frameworkn._________16．shadown._________17．rainbown._________18．concreten._________adj._________19．plasman._________20．a(chǎn)erospacen._________21．mechanicaladj._________22．mechanicn._________23．a(chǎn)viationn._________24．jetn._________25．missilen._________26．leadershipn._________27．tracevt._________n._________28．telescopen._________29．besidesprep._________adv._________30．furthermoreadv._________31．faultn._________Unit2qualificationn._________2．tutorn._________3．presentationn._________4．messengern._________5．zonen._________6．overwhelmingadj._________7．homesicknessn._________8．a(chǎn)dvisorn._________9．insightn._________10．departuren._________11．settingn._________12．dramaticadj._________13．tremendousadj._________14．boomvi.&n._________15．optimisticadj._________16．perspectiven._________17．competentadj._________18．envoyn._________19．a(chǎn)nglen._________20．outlookn._________21．beltn._________22．outcomen._________Unit3peppern._________2．recipen._________3．boldadj._________4．chefn._________5．peppercornn._________6．vinegarn._________7．slicen._________vt._________8．onionn._________9．lambn._________10．vegetariann._________11．junkn._________12．garlicn._________13．baconn._________14．hamn._________15．sausagen._________16．cabbagen._________17．oliven._________18．fign._________19．ingredientn._________20．doughn._________21．haggisn._________22．canteenn._________23．cafeterian._________24．bunn._________25．chillin._________26．porkn._________27．pearln._________28．madamn._________29．calorien._________30．vitaminn._________31．fibren._________32．dairyadj._________n._________Unit41．a(chǎn)irlinen._________2．bayn._________3．craftn._________4．literallyadv._________5．sceneryn._________6．spectacularadj._________n._________7．goatn._________8．grizzlybearn._________9．malln._________10．prairien._________11．curtainn._________12．durationn._________13．harbourn._________14．enrolvi.&vt._________15．quarryn._________16．a(chǎn)longsideprep._________adv._________shoren._________18．duskn._________19．cobblestoneadj._________20．coherentadj._________Unit51．leafletn._________2．organn._________3．toxinn._________4．rayn._________5．radiationn._________6．a(chǎn)cidn.酸adj._________7．millimetren._________8．layern._________9．electricadj._________10．blistern._________11．underneathprep.&adv._________12．nerven._________13．fabricn._________14．paramedicn._________15．bathtubn._________16．bathn._________vt._________17．mosquiton._________18．carpetn._________19．needlen._________20．sprainvt._________n._________21．dinern._________22．steakn._________23．throatn._________24．fistn._________25．motionn._________26．welfaren._________27．manualn._________adj._________知識(shí)點(diǎn)2核心短語(yǔ)知辨析選擇性必修一Unit1bebornin..._________getstuck_________3．drawout_________4．insiston_________5．wearandtear_________6．commitoneselftosth/doingsth/dosth_________7．makecontributionsto_________8．cometopower_________9．a(chǎn)saconsequence_________10．takeupaposition_________11．standonend_________12．sumup_________13．scoresof_________14．managetodosth_________Unit21．switchoff/on_________2．a(chǎn)llthetime_________3．earlyon_________4．catchfire_________5．inthissensein...sense_________6．benefitfrom_________7．careabout_________8．keepintouchwith..._________9．exchange...with_________10．can'tagreemore_________11．workon_________12．cutdown_________13．putone'smindatrest_________14．a(chǎn)llinall_________Unit3spreadout_________onthemove_________3．setout_________4．liveoff_________5．a(chǎn)tthetopofthelist_________6．a(chǎn)ppealto_________7．havefun_________8．puton_________9.lookfor_________10．upto_________11．upsidedown_________12．plentyof_________13．comeupwith_________Unit41．bycontrast_________2．bycomparison_________3．makeinferences_________4．breakdown_________5．infavourof_________6．straightenup_________7．callon_________8．haveatendencytodosth_________9．inotherwords_________10．a(chǎn)twork_________11．communicatewith..._________12．fromnowon_________13．presentsthtosb_________14．a(chǎn)ctas_________Unit5devote...to_________2．workas_________3．becomprisedof_________4．farfrom_________5．deepdown_________6．homeandabroad_________7．dreamup_________8．forinstance_________9．inturn_________10．infact_________11．berichin_________12．keep...fromdoingsth_________13．setup_________選擇性必修二Unit1onceandforall_________2．ingeneral_________3．subscribeto_________4．thanksto_________5．beabletodosth_________6．standon_________7．breakout_________8．switch...to..._________9．returnto_________10．inchargeof_________11．comedown_________12．pointout_________13．beafraidtodo_________14．a(chǎn)boveall_________Unit21．getlost_________2．participatein_________3．speakup_________4．feelathome_________5．engagein(使)_________6．getinvolvedin_________7．insightinto_________8．tobeginwith_________9．costanarmandaleg_________10．sidewith_________11．a(chǎn)sfarasIknow_________12．a(chǎn)sfarasIamconcerned_________13．insummary_________14．generallyspeaking_________Unit3ifanything_________2．putmoresimply_________priorto_________4．consistof_________5．haveachancetodosth_________6．gohandinhand_________7．havenoidea_________8．slice...off_________9．bythetime..._________10．regardlessof_________11．a(chǎn)rgueover_________12．ontherighttrack_________13．maketherightdecisions_________14．getridof_________Unit41．startout_________2．betypicalof_________3．takesb'sbreathaway_________4．a(chǎn)bunchof_________5．wakeup_________6．makealiving_________7．befascinatedby..._________8．contraryto_________9．goup_________10．proceedtosth_________11．flowinto_________12．incontrastto_________13．owesthtosb_________14．makeuseof_________Unit5callforhelp_________2．a(chǎn)ctas_________3．divide...into_________4．a(chǎn)tonce_________5．a(chǎn)matterof_________6．comeintocontactwith_________7．rightaway_________8．fallover_________9．putin_________10．withthehelpof..._________11.helpsbtoone'sfeet_________12．faceup/down_________13．sleepin_________14．outofshape_________一、真題實(shí)戰(zhàn)1.（2024·浙江1月·七選五片段）Youcanalsofindstudentsontheclassdiscussionboardtoorganizeastudygroup,orschedulein-personmeetingswithyourprofessortodiscusscourseconcepts.2.（2023·新高考I卷·閱讀理解B篇片段）ThetaskJohnsetforhimselfwastoremoveharmfulsubstancesfromsomesludge(污泥).First,heconstructedaseriesofclearfiberglasstanksconnectedtoeachother.3.（2023·新高考I卷·閱讀理解C篇片段）Thegoalofthisbookistomakethecasefordigitalminimalism,includingadetailedexplorationofwhatitasksandwhyitworks,andthentoteachyouhowtoadoptthisphilosophyifyoudecideit’srightforyou.命題演練1.（河北省保定市重點(diǎn)高中2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。In2020,PinklaunchedtheWorldRegretSurvey,thelargestsurveyonthetopiceverundertaken.Withhisresearchteam,Pinkaskedmorethan15,000peoplein105countries,“Howoftendoyoulookbackonyourlifeandwishyouhaddonethingsdifferently?”Mostofthemsaidregretwasatleastanoccasionalpartoftheirlife.Roughly21percentsaidtheyfeltregretfulallthetime.Only1percentsaidtheyneverfeltregretful.Ifyouareofthe“noregrets”schooloflife,youmaythinkthatallthisregretisarecipeforunhappiness.Butthatisn’tthecase.Lettingyourselfbeoverwhelmedbyregretisindeedbadforyou.Butgoingtotheotherextrememaybeevenworse.Toextinguishyourregretsdoesn’tfreeyoufromshameorsorrowbutcausesyoutomakethesamemistakes