2025屆高三英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀理解七選五（答案）

2025屆高三英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀理解七選五（2024·福建泉州·一模）Stressisunavoidableinlife.Weallfaceitdaily,whetheritisasmallinconvenienceoramajorlifechallenge.Stressnegativelyaffectsallaspectsofourlivesbothpersonallyandprofessionally.1Sowhatcanwedoaboutit?Herearesomehelpfultipstofightstress,defeatitandmoveon.Prioritize2Thelongeryouletsomethingsit,themoreitwillweighonyouandtakeupvaluablebrainspace.Practiceself-careHerearethekeyaspectstoself-carethatsooftengetforgotten：●Drinkwater.Preventtiredness,helpdigestion,yourskinandyoursleep.●Stretch.Getoxygenflowingintoyourmusclesbeforeorduringastressfulsituation.●Exerciseregularly.Don’tletyourbusyscheduletakepriorityoveryourhealth.●3Read,takeabath,goforarun,listentomusic,orphoneafriend.CommunicateFindanetworkofpeoplewhoyoucanvent(宣泄)to.Thisisafantasticwaytoreducebringingworktroublesandstresshomewithyou.Youhavetheopportunitytoblowoffthefirstbuild-upofsteam.4BreatheBreathingdeeplybringsmoreoxygenintoyourbody,producingendorphins(內(nèi)啡肽).Theyfightwithcortisol,achemicalwhichisaresultofanxietyorstress.Didyouknowbreathingisresponsibleformostofyourbody’sdetoxification(排毒)5Thiscriticalpartofcalmingyourselfdownallowsyouthespaceandtimetofocusontheproblemathandandhaveaquietmindtotacklewhat’saheadofyou.A．Findtimeforyou.B．Readandpracticemore.C．Crossoffthemoststressfultasksfirst.D．Soyoucangohomeabitmorecalmandsensible.E．Inthiswayyoucancommunicatewithwhoeveryouliketo.F．Itcanharmourbodies,ourrelationshipsandouroverallqualityoflife.G．Italsoincreasesenergy,lowersbloodpressureandslowsyourheartbeat.【答案】1．F2．C3．A4．D5．G【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要討論了如何應(yīng)對(duì)生活中的壓力。1．根據(jù)上文“Stressnegativelyaffectsallaspectsofourlivesbothpersonallyandprofessionally.(壓力對(duì)我們生活的方方面面都有負(fù)面影響，無(wú)論是個(gè)人生活還是職業(yè)生活。)”可知，空處承接上文，具體說(shuō)明壓力的影響。F項(xiàng)中的“It”指代上文的“Stress”。F項(xiàng)：Itcanharmourbodies,ourrelationshipsandouroverallqualityoflife.(它會(huì)損害我們的身體、人際關(guān)系和整體生活質(zhì)量。)符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。2．根據(jù)段落小標(biāo)題“Prioritize(優(yōu)先處理)”可知，本段主要討論的是“優(yōu)先處理”的重要性，即要先完成最重要或最緊急的任務(wù)。C項(xiàng)：Crossoffthemoststressfultasksfirst.(先完成最有壓力的任務(wù)。)符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。3．根據(jù)上文“Herearethe-keyaspectstoself-carethatsooftengetforgotten：●Drinkwater.Preventtiredness,helpdigestion,yourskinandyoursleep.●Stretch.Getoxygenflowingintoyourmusclesbeforeorduringastressfulsituation.●Exerciseregularly.Don’tletyourbusyscheduletakepriorityoveryourhealth.(以下是經(jīng)常被忽視的自我照顧的關(guān)鍵方面：●喝水。可以防止疲勞，幫助消化，滋潤(rùn)皮膚和改善睡眠?！裆煺?。在壓力大的情況之前或之中，讓氧氣流入你的肌肉?！穸ㄆ阱憻?。不要讓忙碌的日程安排凌駕于你的健康之上。)”可知，在前面的段落中提到了自我照顧的重要性，并列舉了一些具體的做法，如喝水、伸展、定期鍛煉等。A項(xiàng)：Findtimeforyou.(為自己找時(shí)間。)顯然是自我照顧的另一方面，即給自己留出一些時(shí)間來(lái)放松和享受，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。4．根據(jù)上文“Findanetworkofpeoplewhoyoucanvent(宣泄)to.Thisisafantasticwaytoreducebringingworktroublesandstresshomewithyou.Youhavetheopportunitytoblowoffthefirstbuild-upofsteam.(找一個(gè)你可以傾訴的人脈網(wǎng)絡(luò)。這是一個(gè)很好的方法，可以減少你把工作煩惱和壓力帶回家。你有機(jī)會(huì)發(fā)泄掉最初積累的壓力。)”可知，上文提到找到可以傾訴的人是一種減少工作壓力和煩惱的好方法，有機(jī)會(huì)先釋放一些壓力?？仗巹t和上文形成因果關(guān)系，指出傾訴帶來(lái)的良好效果。D項(xiàng)：Soyoucangohomeabitmorecalmandsensible.(這樣你回家時(shí)就能更冷靜、更理智一些。)符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。5．根據(jù)上文“Breathingdeeplybringsmoreoxygenintoyourbody,producingendorphins(內(nèi)啡肽).Theyfightwithcortisol,achemicalwhichisaresultofanxietyorstress.Didyouknowbreathingisresponsibleformostofyourbody’sdetoxification(排毒)(深呼吸會(huì)為你的身體帶來(lái)更多的氧氣，從而產(chǎn)生內(nèi)啡肽。內(nèi)啡肽會(huì)抵抗焦慮或壓力產(chǎn)生的化學(xué)物質(zhì)皮質(zhì)醇。你知道嗎，呼吸負(fù)責(zé)你身體大部分的排毒功能。)”可知，上文提到深呼吸可以為身體帶來(lái)更多的氧氣，產(chǎn)生內(nèi)啡肽，這種物質(zhì)可以對(duì)抗焦慮或壓力產(chǎn)生的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，空處承接上文，進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明深呼吸帶來(lái)的好處。G項(xiàng)：Italsoincreasesenergy,lowersbloodpressureandslowsyourheartbeat.(它還能增加能量，降低血壓，減緩心跳。)符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。（2024·湖北·三模）Doyoulikespendingtimealone?Ifso,youprobablyknowthattherearepeoplecriticizingyouforit.Theythinkyouarealonebecauseyou’reanxiousaboutbeingaroundotherpeopleandjustdon’thaveverypositiverelationshipswithhumans.6Thesehavebeenthecommonopinionsonspendingtimealoneforfartoolong.7Scholarsbelievethatspendingtimealonehelpsyoubreakfreefrompressuresandisgoodformentalandphysicalhealth.8Youneedtofeelthedissatisfactionwithwhereyou’renowtogetthemotivationtochangeandachievewhatyouwant.Beingaroundothersconstantlymightdistract(轉(zhuǎn)移)yourselffromtheinformativefeeling.Spendingtimealoneenablesyoutocheckhowyourlifeisinlinewithyourplans,orresearchresourcesrelatedtoyouraims.Yourcreativityisincreasedwhenbeingalone.Ifyouareconstantlyinthepresenceofothers,yourmindismorelikelytobeengagedinbeingsocial.9Thosewhoenjoycreativepursuits,likewritingandmusic,especiallyneedtogetalonetime.Ifyou’renotusedtoalonetime,beingalonewhilearoundothersisagoodwaytostart,suchaswritingatalibraryorinacafé.Keepingyourselfawayfromothersimprovessleepquality.Ifyouarealwaysbusywithothers,youmaynoticethatit’sdifficulttowinddownatnight.Thosemomentsrightbeforeyoufallasleepcanbeuncomfortableifyouarenotusedtobeingalone.10Consequently,youfeelmorecomfortabletransitioning(過(guò)渡)fromwakefulnesstosleep.A．Alonetimehelpsyoufocusonyourgoals.B．Ortheyassumeyouarelonelyanddepressed.C．Youdon’tneedtoworryaboutopinionsothershave.D．Reasonsforbeingalonevaryfromonepersontoanother.E．Morerecently,thevalueofalonenesshasbeenincreasinglyrecognized.F．Havingspacefromotherscanfreeupyourmindtothinkofnewideas.G．Takingtimeforyourselfcanhelpyoupracticebeingwithyourthoughts.【答案】6．B7．E8．A9．F10．G【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講獨(dú)處的好處。6．由上文“Doyoulikespendingtimealone?Ifso,youprobablyknowthattherearepeoplecriticizingyouforit.Theythinkyouarealonebecauseyou’reanxiousaboutbeingaroundotherpeopleandjustdon’thaveverypositiverelationshipswithhumans.(你喜歡獨(dú)處嗎？如果是這樣，你可能知道有人批評(píng)你。他們認(rèn)為你是孤獨(dú)的，因?yàn)槟銚?dān)心和別人在一起，只是和人類沒有很好的關(guān)系。)”可知，這里主要講一些人認(rèn)為獨(dú)處不好且分析其壞處。B項(xiàng)Ortheyassumeyouarelonelyanddepressed.(或者他們認(rèn)為你很孤獨(dú)和沮喪。)符合語(yǔ)境，繼續(xù)講獨(dú)處不好的一面，有承上作用。故選B項(xiàng)。7．由下文“Scholarsbelievethatspendingtimealonehelpsyoubreakfreefrompressuresandisgoodformentalandphysicalhealth.(學(xué)者們認(rèn)為，獨(dú)處有助于你擺脫壓力，對(duì)身心健康有益。)”可知，這里主要講獨(dú)處的益處，E項(xiàng)Morerecently,thevalueofalonenesshasbeenincreasinglyrecognized.(最近，獨(dú)處的價(jià)值越來(lái)越得到認(rèn)可。)符合語(yǔ)境，其中thevalueofaloneness與下文helpsyoubreakfreefrompressuresandisgoodformentalandphysicalhealth對(duì)應(yīng)。故選E項(xiàng)。8．由下文“Youneedtofeelthedissatisfactionwithwhereyou’renowtogetthemotivationtochangeandachievewhatyouwant.Beingaroundothersconstantlymightdistract(轉(zhuǎn)移)yourselffromtheinformativefeeling.Spendingtimealoneenablesyoutocheckhowyourlifeisinlinewithyourplans,orresearchresourcesrelatedtoyouraims.(你需要對(duì)現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)感到不滿，才能獲得改變和實(shí)現(xiàn)你想要的東西的動(dòng)力。經(jīng)常和別人在一起可能會(huì)分散你對(duì)信息感的注意力。獨(dú)處可以讓你檢查你的生活是否符合你的計(jì)劃，或者與你的目標(biāo)相關(guān)的研究資源。)”可知，這里主要講和別人在一起可能會(huì)分散你對(duì)信息感的注意力，獨(dú)處卻可以讓你更注意到你的目標(biāo)，A項(xiàng)Alonetimehelpsyoufocusonyourgoals.(獨(dú)處時(shí)間有助于你專注于你的目標(biāo)。)符合語(yǔ)境，對(duì)下文有總括作用。故選A項(xiàng)。9．由上文“Ifyouareconstantlyinthepresenceofothers,yourmindismorelikelytobeengagedinbeingsocial.(如果你經(jīng)常和別人在一起，你的大腦更有可能參與社交活動(dòng)。)”可知，這里主要講過(guò)多社交會(huì)讓你大腦繁忙，沒時(shí)間靜下來(lái)思考，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)Havingspacefromotherscanfreeupyourmindtothinkofnewideas.(與他人保持距離可以讓你的思想自由地思考新的想法。)符合語(yǔ)境，與上文形成對(duì)比，前后分析了與別人相處和獨(dú)處兩種情況下大腦的狀態(tài)。故選F項(xiàng)。10．由上文“Keepingyourselfawayfromothersimprovessleepquality.Ifyouarealwaysbusywithothers,youmaynoticethatit’sdifficulttowinddownatnight.Thosemomentsrightbeforeyoufallasleepcanbeuncomfortableifyouarenotusedtobeingalone.(遠(yuǎn)離他人可以提高睡眠質(zhì)量。如果你總是忙于他人，你可能會(huì)注意到晚上很難放松下來(lái)。如果你不習(xí)慣獨(dú)處，那么在你入睡前的那些時(shí)刻可能會(huì)讓你感到不舒服。)”可知，這里主要講如果你總是忙于他人，這會(huì)讓你睡前感到孤獨(dú)而不適應(yīng)，G項(xiàng)Takingtimeforyourselfcanhelpyoupracticebeingwithyourthoughts.(給自己留出時(shí)間可以幫助你練習(xí)與自己的想法相處。)符合語(yǔ)境，本句主要就上面的問(wèn)題提出解決方案，所以有承上作用。故選G項(xiàng)。（2024·廣東·一模）AJourneyThroughEtymologyandLexicographyTheinventionofthedictionarywasamonumentalstepintheevolutionoflanguageandcommunication.11Withoutasystematicwaytoreferencethemeaningsandusageofwords,languagewouldbeafarlessprecisetoolforexpressionandunderstanding.IhaveacollectionofhistoricaldictionariesthatIoftenrefertofortheirinsightsintothedevelopmentoflanguage.12Ifinditfascinatingtotracetheetymologyofwordsandseehowtheirmeaningshaveevolvedovertime.Thesedictionariesarenotjusttoolsforspelling;theyarewindowsintothepast.13Agooddictionaryshouldprovideacomprehensiveetymology,explainingthehistoricaldevelopmentofawordfromitsearliestknownusetothepresentday.Itshouldalsoincludeexamplesofusagefromdifferentperiodstoshowhowtheword'smeaningandconnotationhaveshifted.MyprizedpossessionisafirsteditionoftheOxfordEnglishDictionary,whichIacquiredatanauction.14Withitsexhaustiveentriesandmeticulousattentiontodetail,itstandsasatestamenttothededicationandscholarlyrigorofthelexicographerswhocompiledit.However,thejourneyofthedictionarydidnotbeginwiththeOxfordEnglishDictionary.15Earlierattemptsatlexicography,thoughlesscomprehensive,laidthegroundworkforthesystematicstudyoflanguagethatweenjoytoday.A．Idon’toftenusethisdictionary.B．Ittakesnoaccountofthecontext.C．ButIstilldon’twanttoreplacethemwithmoderndigitalalternatives.D．Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread,especiallyforaloverofwords.E．Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling;it’salsoatreasuretroveoflinguistichistory.F．Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmistakes,butalsoadeepunderstandingofwordorigins.G．Dictionariesofthepastwerenotasdetailedoraccurateastheoneswehavetoday.【答案】11．D12．E13．A14．C15．G【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文介紹了詞典的發(fā)明對(duì)語(yǔ)言和交流的重要性，以及作者對(duì)歷史詞典的個(gè)人興趣。11．根據(jù)上文“Theinventionofthedictionarywasamonumentalstepintheevolutionoflanguageandcommunication.(字典的發(fā)明是語(yǔ)言和交流進(jìn)化過(guò)程中具有里程碑意義的一步。)”和下文“Withoutasystematicwaytoreferencethemeaningsandusageofwords,languagewouldbeafarlessprecisetoolforexpressionandunderstanding.(沒有系統(tǒng)的方法來(lái)參考詞的含義和用法，語(yǔ)言將是一個(gè)遠(yuǎn)不那么精確的表達(dá)和理解工具。)”可知，選項(xiàng)與前文形成轉(zhuǎn)折，強(qiáng)調(diào)了詞典除了實(shí)用性外的閱讀樂(lè)趣且承接下文。故D選項(xiàng)“但對(duì)于熱愛詞語(yǔ)的人來(lái)說(shuō)，詞典閱讀可以是一種樂(lè)趣”切題。故選D項(xiàng)。12．根據(jù)下文“Ifinditfascinatingtotracetheetymologyofwordsandseehowtheirmeaningshaveevolvedovertime.(我發(fā)現(xiàn)追蹤單詞的詞源，看看它們的含義是如何隨著時(shí)間的推移而演變的，這很有趣)”可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)追溯詞源并觀察它們隨時(shí)間演變的意義是很迷人的。選項(xiàng)E“當(dāng)然，詞典不僅僅是用來(lái)拼寫的；它也是語(yǔ)言歷史的寶庫(kù)”與作者的興趣點(diǎn)相吻合。故選E項(xiàng)。13．根據(jù)下文“Agooddictionaryshouldprovideacomprehensiveetymology,explainingthehistoricaldevelopmentofawordfromitsearliestknownusetothepresentday.(一個(gè)好的詞典應(yīng)該提供全面的詞源學(xué)，解釋一個(gè)詞從最早已知的用法到今天的歷史發(fā)展)”可知，選項(xiàng)A“我不經(jīng)常使用這本詞典”，與下文描述的作者對(duì)詞典的興趣和價(jià)值認(rèn)識(shí)形成對(duì)比，暗示這本不被經(jīng)常使用的詞典可能不具備這些特點(diǎn)。故選A項(xiàng)。14．根據(jù)下文“Withitsexhaustiveentriesandmeticulousattentiontodetail,itstandsasatestamenttothededicationandscholarlyrigorofthelexicographerswhocompiledit.(以其詳盡的條目和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的一絲不茍，它證明了編纂它的詞典編纂者的奉獻(xiàn)精神和學(xué)術(shù)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。)”可知，選項(xiàng)C“但我仍然不想用現(xiàn)代數(shù)字替代品來(lái)替換它們”與作者對(duì)第一版牛津英語(yǔ)詞典的珍視和對(duì)傳統(tǒng)詞典的偏好相呼應(yīng)。故選C項(xiàng)。15．根據(jù)下文“Earlierattemptsatlexicography,thoughlesscomprehensive,laidthegroundworkforthesystematicstudyoflanguagethatweenjoytoday.(早期的詞典編纂嘗試雖然不夠全面，但為今天我們享受的語(yǔ)言系統(tǒng)研究奠定了基礎(chǔ))”可知，選項(xiàng)承接下文說(shuō)明過(guò)去的詞典的不完善。故選項(xiàng)G“過(guò)去的詞典沒有我們現(xiàn)在擁有的那么詳細(xì)或準(zhǔn)確”切題。故選G項(xiàng)。（2024·浙江紹興·一模）TeamworkDoublestheStrengthAdmittedly,teamworkisliterallyimportantforanyclassorteamtoachieveitsgoalsandobjectives.Letmegivethreereasonswhyitisadvantageous.Asindividuals,wepossessdiversetalents,strengths,weaknessesandexperiences.Ateamisjustlikeatapestry(織錦)thatweaveswhateachofuspossesses,resultinginanendproductthatisdiverseyethomogenous(同種類的).Asteammembersexchangethoughtsandexperiences,therecanbemoreefficiencyandeffectivenessatproblem-solving.Thispoolingoftalentscanalsoleadtogreaterinnovationandsuccess.16.ItwonthePremierLeaguein2016,totheutterdisbeliefofmanysoccerfans.LeicesterCity,previouslyregardedastheunderdogoftheLeague,displayedextremelyimpressiveteamwork,whichledtoitsunbelievablevictoryinsoccerhistory.Next,teamworkmeansmemberssharetheworkload.Whenworkisdistributedandeachofusinateamspecializesinspecifictasks,thestressoneachofusisreducedandthecompletionoftasksbeforedeadlineisensured.17.18.Teammemberslearnfrommoreexperiencedmemberswhomayofferdeeperinsightsandperspectives.Newermembersmayalsocontributenewideas.Besidesencouragingthesharingofknowledgeandexperiences,teamworkalsodevelopssoftskillslikecommunicationandinterpersonalskills.19.Somemaythinkthatworkinginisolation(單獨(dú))ismoreefficientsincemoretimeistakenwhencooperatingwithothers.Formoretalentedindividuals,workingalonemeansbeingthestarofaproject.20.But,thelossofsynergy(協(xié)同作用)thatonlyteameffortcangeneratemayalsopreventtheteamfromreachingitsfullpotential.A．TakeLeicesterCityforexampleB．ThuswecanexpectgreaterjobsatisfactionC．TeammemberscanalsobedividedinopinionsD．Theydon’tneedtosharethesuccesswithothersE．Let’snotwaveawaythechancetoworkinteamsF．AndfinallyworkinginateammultiplieslearningopportunitiesG．Welearntorespectdifferencesinworkingstylesandopinions,anddeveloptrust【答案】16．A17．B18．F19．G20．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了團(tuán)隊(duì)合作之所以對(duì)團(tuán)隊(duì)達(dá)成目標(biāo)重要的三個(gè)原因。16．下文“ItwonthePremierLeaguein2016,totheutterdisbeliefofmanysoccerfans.LeicesterCity,previouslyregardedastheunderdogoftheLeague,displayedextremelyimpressiveteamwork,whichledtoitsunbelievablevictoryinsoccerhistory.(令許多球迷完全難以置信的是，它在2016年贏得了英超聯(lián)賽冠軍。萊斯特城曾經(jīng)被認(rèn)為是聯(lián)賽的失敗者，但他們表現(xiàn)出了令人印象深刻的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，從而取得了足球史上令人難以置信的勝利)”可知，萊斯特城在英超聯(lián)賽上的勝利是對(duì)上文觀點(diǎn)的舉例，A項(xiàng)“以萊斯特城為例”引出下文，符合題意。故選A項(xiàng)。17．上文“Next,teamworkmeansmemberssharetheworkload.Whenworkisdistributedandeachofusinateamspecializesinspecifictasks,thestressoneachofusisreducedandthecompletionoftasksbeforedeadlineisensured.(其次，團(tuán)隊(duì)合作意味著成員分擔(dān)工作量。當(dāng)工作被分配，我們每個(gè)人都在一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)中專門從事特定的任務(wù)時(shí)，我們每個(gè)人的壓力就會(huì)減少，并確保在截止日期前完成任務(wù))”說(shuō)明了團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的諸多益處，可以按時(shí)完成任務(wù)，和B項(xiàng)“因此，我們可以期待更高的工作滿意度”，與上文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，進(jìn)一步指明了因?yàn)閳F(tuán)隊(duì)成員分擔(dān)工作量之后，我們可以期待更高的工作滿意程度。故選B項(xiàng)。18．下文“Teammemberslearnfrommoreexperiencedmemberswhomayofferdeeperinsightsandperspectives.(團(tuán)隊(duì)成員向更有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的成員學(xué)習(xí)，這些成員可能會(huì)提供更深入的見解和觀點(diǎn))”及“Besidesencouragingthesharingofknowledgeandexperiences,teamworkalsodevelopssoftskillslikecommunicationandinterpersonalskills.(除了鼓勵(lì)知識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)的分享，團(tuán)隊(duì)合作還培養(yǎng)了溝通和人際交往能力等軟技能)”可知，本段想要介紹的是在團(tuán)隊(duì)工作中會(huì)學(xué)到很多東西，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“最后，在團(tuán)隊(duì)中工作可以增加學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)”起到了對(duì)本段的總結(jié)概括作用，作為本段的主題句，符合題意。故選F項(xiàng)。19．上文“Besidesencouragingthesharingofknowledgeandexperiences,teamworkalsodevelopssoftskillslikecommunicationandinterpersonalskills.(除了鼓勵(lì)知識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)的分享，團(tuán)隊(duì)合作還培養(yǎng)了溝通和人際交往能力等軟技能)”和G項(xiàng)“我們學(xué)會(huì)尊重不同的工作方式和意見，并建立信任”構(gòu)成內(nèi)容上的承接關(guān)系，指明了團(tuán)隊(duì)合作除了可以培養(yǎng)了溝通和人際交往能力等軟技能之外，還可以讓我學(xué)會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)尊重不同的工作方式和意見，并建立信任。故選G項(xiàng)。20．上文“Formoretalentedindividuals,workingalonemeansbeingthestarofaproject.(對(duì)于更有才華的人來(lái)說(shuō)，獨(dú)自工作意味著成為項(xiàng)目的明星)”中的moretalentedindividuals和D項(xiàng)“他們不需要與他人分享成功”中的they指代一致，解釋了獨(dú)自工作意味著成為項(xiàng)目的明星的原因就是不需要與他人分享成功。故選D項(xiàng)。（2024·湖南衡陽(yáng)·三模）Withthedevelopmentofglobalization,“interconnectivity”hasbecomeabuzzword(流行詞)ofthemodernworld.Althoughthistrendbringslotsofadvantages,itcanalsopresentsomechallenges.21Understandingandovercomingculturalbarriersisveryimportantindailylife.Herearesometipsonhowtoproperlyhandleculturaldifferences.Beself-awareandacknowledgedifferences.Mostcross-culturalmisunderstandingscomefromasingle-mindedopinion.Ifwejudgeothersthroughourownculture,wemayendupwithwronginterpretations.Failingtoacknowledgedifferencesmayeasilyleadtomisconceptionsandevenconflicts.22Doresearchandlearnaboutothercultures.Afterculturaldifferencesareacknowledged,it’simportanttolearnmoreaboutthem.23Understandingthereasoningbehindone’sactionscanreduce“wronglabeling”andleadtoamoreeffectivecooperationandcommunicationprocess.24Tryyourbesttoavoidquickjudgmentsandbeopentonewbeliefsandbehavior.Findoutwhatyouhaveincommonandlearnhowtomakethebestuseofeachuniquecharacteristic.Respectthefactthatothershavedistinctcorevalues.Allinall,dealingwithculturaldifferencesisquitechallengingandrequiresalotofwork.25Whenyoumeetpeoplefromdifferentculturesandbackgroundsnexttime,justbemindful,andstayopen-mindedandpatient.A．Oneofthemisculturalbarriers.B．Beopen-minded,adaptableandrespectful.C．Youcaneitherdoyourownresearchorsimplyaskothersaboutthem.D．Employeesshouldbepreparedtoworkinamulticulturalenvironment.E．However,theresultsofovercomingthesebarriersfaroutweightheeffort.F．Actually,travellingabroadisnottheonlywaytoovercomeculturalbarriers.G．Therefore,weshouldacceptdifferencesandlearnmoreaboutothers’backgrounds.【答案】21．A22．G23．C24．B25．E【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章提供了處理文化差異的建議，包括自我認(rèn)知、學(xué)習(xí)不同文化和保持開放尊重的態(tài)度。21．由上文“Althoughthistrendbringslotsofadvantages,itcanalsopresentsomechallenges.”（雖然這一趨勢(shì)帶來(lái)了很多好處，但也可能帶來(lái)一些挑戰(zhàn)）可知，本空要說(shuō)跟“挑戰(zhàn)”相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。A選項(xiàng)提到“它們其中之一就是文化障礙”，選項(xiàng)中的them指的就是前文提到的challenges。故選A。22．由上文“Failingtoacknowledgedifferencesmayeasilyleadtomisconceptionsandevenconflicts.”（未能承認(rèn)差異很容易導(dǎo)致誤解甚至沖突）可知，本空要說(shuō)跟“接受差異”相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。G選項(xiàng)提到“因此我們應(yīng)該接受差異并更多了解他人的背景”，G選項(xiàng)中的“weshouldacceptdifferences”與上文的“acknowledgedifferences”相呼應(yīng)，differences是同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選G。23．由上文“Afterculturaldifferencesareacknowledged,it’simportanttolearnmoreaboutthem.”（在認(rèn)識(shí)到文化差異之后，重要的是要更多地了解它們）可知，本空要說(shuō)跟“了解文化差異”的方法相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。C選項(xiàng)提到“你可以自己做研究或簡(jiǎn)單地向他人詢問(wèn)”，選項(xiàng)中的them和前一句的them均指代文化差異，符合邏輯。故選C。24．空格處位于句首，是本段的主題句，由下文“Tryyourbesttoavoidquickjudgmentsandbeopentonewbeliefsandbehavior.Findoutwhatyouhaveincommonandlearnhowtomakethebestuseofeachuniquecharacteristic.Respectthefactthatothershavedistinctcorevalues.”（盡量避免草率的判斷，對(duì)新的信仰和行為持開放態(tài)度。找出你們的共同點(diǎn)，并學(xué)習(xí)如何充分利用每一個(gè)獨(dú)特的特點(diǎn)。尊重他人有不同核心價(jià)值觀的事實(shí)。）可知，B選項(xiàng)提到“要保持開放的心態(tài)、適應(yīng)能力和尊重”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。25．由上文“Allinall,dealingwithculturaldifferencesisquitechallengingandrequiresalotofwork.”（總而言之，處理文化差異是非常具有挑戰(zhàn)性的，需要大量的工作）可知，本空要說(shuō)跟“克服文化差異的好處”相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。E選項(xiàng)提到“但是克服這些障礙的結(jié)果遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)了付出的努力”，符合邏輯。故選E。（2024·浙江臺(tái)州·一模）HowYourBrainDeceivesYouYourbrainpossessessomeincredibleabilities,fromrecallingconversationswithclosefriendstotacklingcomplexmathproblemswithease.26Attimes,itmayevenoverlookcriticalinformation,resultinginerrorsthatcouldbebadforyourwell-beingorhealth.27Oneofthebiggestshortcomingsofyourbrainisthatitcangetlazy.Whentryingtosolveaproblemormakeadecision,yourmindoftenfallsbackonsolutionsthathaveworkedinthepast.Whileusingshortcutscanbeausefulandeffectiveapproach,theycanalsotripyouupandcauseyoutomakemistakes.Forexample,maybeyou’reterrifiedofflyingbecauseyoucanthinkofseveraltragic,high-profileplanecrashes.Inreality,travelingbyairismuchsaferthantravelingbycar.28Moreover,yourbrainmightfailtodetectsignificantchangesoccurringinyoursurroundings,aphenomenonreferredtoaschangeblindness.29—otherwise,itwillgetoverwhelmed.Seeminglynotlikeahugeproblem,itcanhavemajorconsequencesaccordingtosomeresearch.Forexample,peoplewhohavejobslikeairtrafficcontrolcanmakepotentiallydisastrouserrorsasaresultofchangeblindness.30Intheprocess,wetwistrealitytoprotectourself-esteem—inotherwords,wedon’twanttoownupwhenwemessup.Whydoweparticipateintheblamegame?Researchersbelieveit’stosafeguardourself-esteemandshieldourselvesfromthefearoffailure.Whenadoptingthismindset,weattributenegativeoutcomestofactorsbeyondourcontrol.A．Yourbrainhastoprioritizewhatitpaysattentionto.B．Butitisnotthatperfectandopentoimperfections.C．Thisrealizationcancarryyouthroughsomeunnecessaryerrors.D．However,youcanavoidsomeoftheseerrorsbyacquiringabetterunderstandingofthem.E．Itgoeswithoutsayingthatyourbrainisincapableofprocessingallinformationatthethesametime.F．Whensomethinggoeswrong,yourbraininstinctivelyseekssomeoneorsomethingtoholdresponsible.G．However,yourbrainisusingamentalshortcuttofoolyouintobelievingflyingismoredangerousthanitis.【答案】26．B27．D28．G29．A30．F【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要討論了大腦的一些不足之處，如傾向于使用過(guò)去解決問(wèn)題的方法、對(duì)周圍環(huán)境變化的忽視以及責(zé)任推卸等。文章提示讀者通過(guò)了解這些錯(cuò)誤，可以避免它們帶來(lái)的影響。26．上文“Yourbrainpossessessomeincredibleabilities,fromrecallingconversationswithclosefriendstotacklingcomplexmathproblemswithease.(你的大腦擁有一些不可思議的能力，從回憶與密友的對(duì)話到輕松解決復(fù)雜的數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題)”說(shuō)明大腦具備一些不可思議的能力，以及下文“Attimes,itmayevenoverlookcriticalinformation,resultinginerrorsthatcouldbebadforyourwell-beingorhealth.(有時(shí)，它甚至可能忽略關(guān)鍵信息，導(dǎo)致可能對(duì)您的健康或幸福不利的錯(cuò)誤)”說(shuō)明大腦也可能忽略關(guān)鍵信息，導(dǎo)致問(wèn)題的出現(xiàn)，B項(xiàng)“但它并不是那么完美，對(duì)不完美開放?！迸c上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，并引出下文，符合題意。故選B。27．上文“Attimes,itmayevenoverlookcriticalinformation,resultinginerrorsthatcouldbebadforyourwell-beingorhealth.(有時(shí)，它甚至可能忽略關(guān)鍵信息，導(dǎo)致可能對(duì)您的健康或幸福不利的錯(cuò)誤)”說(shuō)明大腦有時(shí)會(huì)導(dǎo)致問(wèn)題的出現(xiàn)，D項(xiàng)errors與上文中的errors為復(fù)現(xiàn)詞，D項(xiàng)“但是，通過(guò)更好地了解這些錯(cuò)誤，您可以避免其中一些錯(cuò)誤?！迸c上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，引出下文各段落的內(nèi)容，符合題意。故選D。28．上文“Forexample,maybeyou’reterrifiedofflyingbecauseyoucanthinkofseveraltragic,high-profileplanecrashes.Inreality,travelingbyairismuchsaferthantravelingbycar.(例如，也許你害怕飛行，因?yàn)槟隳芟氲綆灼鸨瘎?，高調(diào)的飛機(jī)失事。事實(shí)上，乘飛機(jī)旅行比開車旅行安全得多)”以乘坐飛機(jī)為例，說(shuō)明大腦的缺點(diǎn)之一是它會(huì)變得懶惰，思維模式會(huì)回到過(guò)去行之有效的解決方案上，G項(xiàng)中flying是關(guān)鍵詞，G項(xiàng)“然而，你的大腦正在使用一種心理捷徑來(lái)欺騙你，讓你相信飛行比實(shí)際更危險(xiǎn)。”說(shuō)明上文現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)的原因，符合題意。故選G。29．上文“Moreover,yourbrainmightfailtodetectsignificantchangesoccurringinyoursurroundings,aphenomenonreferredtoaschangeblindness.(此外，你的大腦可能無(wú)法檢測(cè)到周圍環(huán)境發(fā)生的重大變化，這種現(xiàn)象被稱為變化盲)”說(shuō)明大腦無(wú)法檢測(cè)周圍環(huán)境發(fā)生的重大變化這一現(xiàn)象，A項(xiàng)“你的大腦必須優(yōu)先考慮它所關(guān)注的事情?！闭f(shuō)明上文現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)的原因，并引出下文“otherwise,itwillgetoverwhelmed.(否則，它將不堪重負(fù))”的結(jié)果，符合題意。故選A。30．下文“Intheprocess,wetwistrealitytoprotectourself-esteem—inotherwords,wedon’twanttoownupwhenwemessup.Whydoweparticipateintheblamegame?Researchersbelieveit’stosafeguardourself-esteemandshieldourselvesfromthefearoffailure.(在這個(gè)過(guò)程中，我們歪曲現(xiàn)實(shí)來(lái)保護(hù)我們的自尊——換句話說(shuō)，當(dāng)我們陷入困境時(shí)，我們不想承認(rèn)。我們?yōu)槭裁匆獏⑴c指責(zé)游戲？研究人員認(rèn)為，這是為了保護(hù)我們的自尊，保護(hù)自己免受失敗的恐懼)”說(shuō)明我們會(huì)指責(zé)其他人，以保護(hù)自己的自尊，保護(hù)自己免受失敗的恐懼，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“當(dāng)事情出錯(cuò)時(shí)，你的大腦會(huì)本能地尋找某人或某事來(lái)承擔(dān)責(zé)任?！闭f(shuō)明事情出錯(cuò)時(shí)，大腦的本能反應(yīng)，引出下文這一過(guò)程出現(xiàn)的原因，符合題意。故選F。（2024·江蘇南京·一模）PursueYourDreamsToday,NotTomorrowHaveyoucaughtyourselfdaydreamingaboutyourdreams?Weoftenpostponeourdreams,trappedinacycleofdelay.Butwhywait?1Youdon’thavetotakeahuge,life-changingstep.Youcantakeminutestepstowardabrighterfuture.Andstartrightnow.2Ifyounevertry,you’regoingtobeweigheddownbyyourregrets.You’realwaysgoingtowonderhowyourlifewould’veturnedoutifyouactuallytookachanceonyourself.Don’tletyourfutureselfbedisappointedbyyourpresentself.Itdoesn’tmatterhowoldyouareorhowmanypeoplehavewarnedyouthatyou’renevergoingtosucceed.Eventhemostsuccessfulpeoplehavehadtheirhesitationsaboutwhethertheyhadwhatittooktomakeitintheirfield.3Embraceamindsetofdetermination,knowingthatsuccessiswithinyourreach.Attheendoftheday,youneedtocarveoutapathforyourselfthatwillleadtothemostsatisfaction.Ifyouallowyourfeartogetthebestofyou,you’renevergoingtoforgiveyourself.4.It’swhatyouwouldencourageyourfriendstodo,sowhyaren’tyougivingyourselfthatsamepush?Sometimes,followingyourpassionmeansspendingalotofyourtimeeachday.Itmayrequiremakingslightadjustmentstoyourschedule,butyoudon’thavetosacrificeeverythingtofollowyourhearts.Trytostrikeabalancebetweenyourcurrentlifeandyourdreams.5.Pursueyourdreamsnow,eventhoughthatmeansyoumightneedtobreakoutofyourcomfortzone,andeventhoughitmeansenteringtheunknown.A．Ifthingsgowell,youcangraduallymakefurthershifts.B．Askyourselfwhatwouldbeworse.C．Startingsmalliscompletelyacceptable.D．Youneedtomovepastyourinsecuritiesandexploreyourfullpotential.E．Newopportunitiesmayleadtopersonalgrowth.F．Hardasitis,it’scrucialtowaveoffthedoubtsinthebackofyourmind.G．Youoweittoyourselftogoafteryourdreams.【答案】1．C2．G3．F4．B5．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了如何追求自己的夢(mèng)想的一些建議。1．根據(jù)上文“Butwhywait?(但為什么要等呢?)”以及下文“Youdon’thavetotakeahuge,life-changingstep.(你不需要邁出巨大的、改變?nèi)松囊徊健?”可知，空格處應(yīng)該說(shuō)明的是從小事情開始。選項(xiàng)C.Startingsmalliscompletelyacceptable.(從小處開始是完全可以接受的。)中“Startingsmall”呼應(yīng)上文的“Butwhywait?”以及下文“Youdon’thavetotakeahuge,life-changingstep”；所以選項(xiàng)C能夠承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。2．根據(jù)下文“Ifyounevertry,you’regoingtobeweigheddownbyyourregrets.(如果你從不嘗試，你就會(huì)被你的遺憾壓垮。)”可知，空格處作為本段的主題句說(shuō)明的是“要去追求自己的夢(mèng)想?！边x項(xiàng)G.Youoweittoyourselftogoafteryourdreams.(你有責(zé)任去追求你的夢(mèng)想。)能夠引出下文。故選G。3．根據(jù)上文“Eventhemostsuccessfulpeoplehavehadtheirhesitationsaboutwhethertheyhadwhatittooktomakeitintheirfield.(即使是最成功的人也會(huì)猶豫自己是否有能力在自己的領(lǐng)域取得成功。)”以及下文“Embraceamindsetofdetermination,knowingthatsuccessiswithinyourreach.(擁有一種堅(jiān)定的心態(tài)，知道成功是觸手可及的。)”可知，空格處應(yīng)該說(shuō)明的是“我們要擺脫自己的懷疑，堅(jiān)定自己的心態(tài)”。選項(xiàng)F.Hardasitis,it’scrucialtowaveoffthedoubtsinthebackofyourmind.(雖然很難，但關(guān)鍵是要擺脫你內(nèi)心深處的懷疑。)能夠承上啟下，“waveoffthedoubtsinthebackofyourmind”與下文“Embraceamindsetofdetermination”相呼應(yīng)。故選F。4．根據(jù)上文“Ifyouallowyourfeartogetthebestofyou,you’renevergoingtoforgiveyourself.(如果你讓恐懼占據(jù)了你最好的一面，你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)原諒自己。)”以及下文“It’swhatyouwouldencourageyourfriendstodo,sowhyaren’tyougivingyourselfthatsamepush?(這是你會(huì)鼓勵(lì)你的朋友做的事，那你為什么不給自己同樣的動(dòng)力呢?)”可知，空格處說(shuō)明的是“鼓勵(lì)的建議”，且是能夠消除恐懼；選項(xiàng)B.Askyourselfwhatwouldbeworse.(問(wèn)自己什么情況會(huì)更糟。)為一個(gè)建議，且是能夠減輕恐懼感；能夠承上啟下。故選B。5．根據(jù)上文“Itmayrequiremakingslightadjustmentstoyourschedule,butyoudon’thavetosacrificeeverythingtofollowyourhearts.Trytostrikeabalancebetweenyourcurrentlifeandyourdreams.(有時(shí)候，追隨你的激情意味著每天花費(fèi)大量的時(shí)間。這可能需要對(duì)你的時(shí)間表做一些調(diào)整，但你不必為了跟隨自己的內(nèi)心而犧牲一切。)”說(shuō)明的是不必為了跟隨自己的內(nèi)心而犧牲一切，需要慢慢來(lái)?？崭裉帪楸径蔚目偨Y(jié)，所以應(yīng)該說(shuō)明的是“如果取得了進(jìn)步之后，再調(diào)整”。選項(xiàng)A.Ifthingsgowell,youcangraduallymakefurthershifts.(如果一切順利，你可以逐漸做出進(jìn)一步的改變。)能夠承接上文。故選A。（2024·浙江嘉興·一模）Boxinghasbeenpracticedforcenturies—itwasevenoneofthesportsintheoriginalOlympicGamesinancientGreece.6Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplefromallwalksoflifeparticipateinthesporteveryweek.Butwhy?Theanswerliesinthephysical,mentalandevensocialbenefitsboxingcanbring.Itsphysicalbenefitsareclear.Whetherit’spracticingwithapunching(拳打)bag,trainingwithapartnerorfacinganopponentinthering,boxingcanbeanintenseformofexerciseandgiveaful