高等職業(yè)學(xué)校中藥學(xué)專業(yè)教學(xué)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

!"#$%&'(%)$*%+,

!!"#$%""#&'#

!"#!!"#$#""#

(!)*+,

$%&'!#()$!*+)#,()-./0*#1#

-!./0#12

23#

3!4#56

45)+)6789%:;#

!!""#$%$&'

:<5)=>:<5)>ABC)DE+)>FDEGHI-

!?@"!?@"!?@"!?@"JKLMNO

S)!#%"%"#JK^_!"*#'*#!"%!"`Rl%

P"TU)!"&"%!"`ab_!'*#%*#"*#'"%!"mn%

P"Q

"#>VW)!'%"%cd^_!)*#%*#%"%!"de%

R=>

!!"#$"XY)!'""%eY^_!)*#%*#""%"#opq\]%

!!""

Z[)!'("%!"fghi^_!!*%"*#""%!"T"%

5)JK\])!&)"jkP"TU^_!!*%"*(("!"rs

7!89:;

45)tuvwxyz{&|$}$~$$??6W?&.??{??#????&

???^??u$+)?|?????&?????i???&????)?1????W

???1%

?45)￠??JKJ?&67!"S)$P"TU)$VW)$XY)$Z

!

??

123

[)$5)JK\])*C)?"#JK^_$!"`ab_$cd^_$eY^_$!"

T"^_$s￡^_*+)I&?¤￥|!"`Rl$!"§{$!"mn$!"fgR

l$!"TnRl$!"de$!"u¨$!"#\]$!"r?aT*i??&?rJK

J?^?#

<!89=>

45)()RB-?r$￠???1*?6ˉ°±2E?'

!(")*

!%"z{3¨!′μl?L·??′1oD?T?&-??????!′àá1oD

??w??2&?C1oD???èéê&.??ì?í′???!D?òó??#

!""??×?$ù?ú?$?|7ü$YTúx$?àRá$aí??&?C?|?

??C?èé&.?1oê???1oìq??#

!$".?r???$í???$????$xe?u$i???$????#

!)"òó??$?ê7÷&.?ó??v?1$+)Rùèú???&?????~

???üyt???#

!'".??!?~"$?v????^#&

?$4%?￠??%+"&%?J?&u

'????(qQR?)&±*???C??)#

!!".??{?+?^??u&?¤,'%+"&-Kà.-í?#

!+",-

!%"

?//??w01v2$?#??$3￠??!D4567??￠?#

!""89q45):;??<?è±*í=?¨$??>?*￠?#

!$"

?!P$3v2$!"#$?nq!'"$"@bA#$4￠?%

?!""

v#*BCtv@"?$4￠?%

?!"?D'EFG$EHqI{?$4￠?#

!)"

?!"JKE>$è#*LMN?OP&

?!"QR§{$!"hiST$

!"TnT/$!"T?+UqmV$!"Tnr?sI?$4￠?#

!'"89q45):;?P#$"#$?#?RA#$3￠?%89??Rl$í=

?¨$>???￠?%89?#W?qEXYZW?$4￠?#

!!"89!"`Rlhi$P"LM[e$!"\]qu¨$"#opq\]?$4

￠?%89"|?v?<$?èq0^￠?%89"KRlr??vèé$"K_[r??

vèé$4￠?#

!&"8945):/`?ab?cdeB@￠?#

!,"fg?hsi$jkUl*%@m?xeJKnG:;xe?$4??%fg!

"#*:;#??W??o?pqxe#

!."/0

!%".?rs#?$t(#?$EXuv?gwuv??1#

"

89%$2:;12#$<2=>

!"".????bx$?y9ˉ?1?z%?1#

!$".??8{?cdeW??1?|@}~nGqTvxe??1#

!)".?A!"?#'ECFG$EH?sI?$4?1%.?!"§{?r?E

X?$4?1%.?!"ST$mn$Tn?$4?1#

!'".??@?@EXYZA!"?r?CEX§{??1%.??@ST$FG$

EH$Tn?/C!"pTv?TnRl&??A?/C???¨??1#

!!".??F?@!"&C!"mn$tv@"?·??1%.?A!"JKC

??????1#

!&".?!"[e?m??)?v??1#

!,".?|??é$?è$??qTv?1%.??¨GHRlí=????1#

?!@ABCD*EFG

!("4567

45)??DE???μ$3???5)??#

%-!"#$%&

????′??;??è{&??w01v2$!D4567??$~?$?|v2q

??$=#R+)W?q?)?·$?v?!??*???μ$3/??%????′?$

????$???)??$=#b?$&*?#$=#ab$xeJKB@$?!??$

?$+)?u$P#?v#*??/??-???#

#,??T

?P???.?4,àá?,4??#

"-'(%&

5)???￠??5)$3??$5)????$5)￡???&?¤￥?;T?|?

#í§##,?óD¨{???a&?B??±2DE?#?-'

!%"5)$3??#

5)$3???￠??!+%#ˉ#??'"@$3?#$!P#$3$^~g°qR

v$±RAq23#$!"#$?nq!'"$"@bA#$!""v$!"?#$"|?

vq?è*#

!""5)????#

5)?????￠??!+,ˉ#??'!"′tJK&!"§{JK&!""nJK

!μ!"mnJK?!"TnJK"&!"STJK&!"TnsIJK&P"LM[e&

!"hi$\?qu¨*#

!$"5)￡???#

5)￡?????'!"JK#$"#?hsi$m??)?v$"#ab$"#·s

?$!"JK#$P#?v#$"1o?#$BC!"#$?"·s??q??$RAT

"i-#$BC!"#$!"`./0T]$!".10T]$!".20T]$!"j?#$

BC??àE$!"T"i?ávq?/$!"??Rl$3￠?$!"?t￠?qJ?$

?)??*#

#

123

$-'()*%&+,-./0

5)????DE?#?-89":;#

!#"#$?@45AB<2CD

??5)?????aDE?#?-

"@bA′t?à?$?ME?*W??7%"@bAR.W?qí=?;

%!"′tJKè%aé?à?$[uê??a>%"@bAìí?vJK&????t?

1JK%?D"@bA?RA#à|$′tJK*c?hi??*

!"§{?$4àyq?]%!"§{?W??%!"?c?$hiq\?%

!"§{?ò?q$4??%!"§{???%?*?ó>!"?§{%ó

"!"§{JK?>!"?§{%?>!"?§{%?>!"?§{%×>!"?§{%?

Taé>!"?§{%?ù>!"?§{%ú$?$üY>!"?§{%T

?>!"?§{%jk>!"?§{%?A>!"?§{%àA>!"?§{

!"Tn?T/v2$T/i-$r?aT?tv?@%!"áa?@na

?à?$r?E?$T/???r?sU??%?@?k*??`k%"A

Tn?V???*#DE?-??'!""n$4v2%!"mn%T"Q

$!""nJK

R%?èéX%êtqT?%ìn%FGEHí?%!"?F??e?qò

ó%??Tn%?~Tn%??n%÷@?n%ùn$únqú?n%ün%

y?n%gn%t?n%jkna

!"ST$4￠?qJ?%fg?\???%??qhi%fg!T%"#

)!"STJK?%h$~?k#?%h?~?k#?%%?%&'?%(T?%W)W

*?%T+?%jkT?*

!"TnsI$3￠?%!"Tn?§F%!"Tn??èsU%!"Tn

'!"TnsIJK?,rsU%!"Tn?QR#sU%!"Tn?μ?I{%!"TnsI

?JK%!"Tnána??ts￡

P"JK$3￠?%P"LMEX$LMxe$LMmUq-I%P"LM

!P"LM[e[e./0?*[e?v%P"LM1E?q23LM%P"LM45qW

?67%P"lK^7${è^7?8e^7%P"′

LM[e*

!"hi$\?q!"?hiqr?%!"Z[?v%?@!"u¨??qJK%!"`?h

&

u¨i\?qu¨%!"fg?\?qu¨%!'"?\?qu¨*

)-123-.45

T?|?#í§DE??T￡$T?$T?$()?c$1oT?*#-,?÷C"

@bA?F$!"mn$!"§{$!"ST$!"TnsI$"#\]*?tT?#-!

"Rl?)$!"_[?)$P?e9$oK"Ks￡sIe9*C:GT?#B;#<

$

89%$2:;12#$<2=>

C(+)#,#RT??vè{)?(&*+)#,!"#5):GT?3?)#

'-67,8

#,B7=?>á>????&?àv2qT??~??#%B?tT

&?????

?$1oê?$@áí?$?v*?6?????$￡???-5vAB!C?"&???

;?-D?5)???#%????)??D?5)???#?:;T?|?#%óD??

jkàá??%EF??|?C?$GH\]C??jkT?C?#

!+"2EFG

I#??￠?",###?&J%!+%,#?Kd%#E#?μ$3?I#??￠LMóI

#??"'!#T?|?##?á?÷LMóI#??'#!&j!&:GT?!-NGT

?"Oc?íLMó!PQ&???T

?!-ERS?>T??í#á>????#?O

cLMóI#??%#!#

H!I*./JK

!("HIJK

%-9:;<

#R?q45)5??T?UOL&ó"'3%&VT?r?TW5)?TUO?￠LX

ó!#!&5??Ty?EYZ+a$3[&,'tv?\y?9#

"-'=->

5??TB.?&,?Tj#%?vwxy$??|?W$?]T#?$?^í_?%

.?!"#$"#$?#$RA#$cde?#JK*:;5)4?*±÷#`%.?]T

?45):;v2ab?T??1%.???xe??#?1&?¤?????#cd??

#·s%?J'3OcLMó!PQ??)T?_`#

$-'(?@A

5)ef^á?÷B.?g&*±÷+a&?¤??üh?′?÷!"C)$5)W

?&?ijkèC)?)&fgC)?)A45)^??`?T

&?#?c$5)·s?

1?&EF????·i??1?&-4?M-4LM.??{?5)./1#

)-BC->

l+?TDE￥45):;?C)?)m?&./????w01?r$+)?|?i

???&.?]T?5)￠??no?T

i?_￡&.?!'*±÷:;5)+a&?p

q5)???#$T?T??·?#R+)W?èú?·*?#?]#

!+"<26L

?#?rDE???¤stu?????#$T?T?:`?5)?v$,?T?v?

,÷T?$ü*#

%-'(-D#EFG

5)?v?￠V/w!x"y$z{~cde$|.?/$}/?/&~k}?-

%

123

45675í=&?Tr}~???¨?r%??B??????????Oo&?t???ì

E?&3G??&???R%??%??#

"-H/1ID#E,8

!%"!"§{T?v#

!"§{T?vBV/T￡?$!"34?;?$!"??34?$?÷EXY$z{

~?/$?@?±?$?=?$?a?èe$3?"é*YZ?/%V/!"`*fg34

)##a±÷$!"??34*!"??34á%!#a±÷%@ó!"§{????#q

T?#

!""!"TnsIT?v-!"Tn??Rl?í#

!"TnsIT?v-!"Tn??Rl?íBV/EX??$??c$?·?Y$H

?e$?????$?a??òó

$?????￠Z$??e$￡¤FG??$￥|&W

Z$H?e$E?§?$?D*?÷E¨¨?c$&D?:á?Y$?÷a¨EXY*YZ

?/%@ó!"TnsIJK????#qT?#

!$"!"STT?v#

!"STT?vBV/T￡?$"?$?-$"é$!"?$ˉ"?/$°òe$?è

e$±t2-?32$#"?$′μ$?·??$?1·$!"e$?o$&?$????

òó

$?"e$?32$?"?*YZ?/%@ó!"ST????#qT?#

!)"!"TnT?v#

!"TnT?vBV/!"?èe$"é!L??"$?a??é$8aête$za

?QàFGe??/$"?á?e$"Aòó

$??&???Z$?÷???$?32$

Ty?e$"??èe$?~é?e$￥|ê?ge$?ge!?ì"$&??ú?é?

y$íüy$za?Tüe$ùn?.$?Ye$??ê?B?$ó?y???e$?aT

&D?e*YZ?/%@ó!"TnJK??#qT?#

!'"!"mnT?v-??!"?#

!"mnT?v-??!"?BV/mn?$!"??$'"?$"Kò?$"K?

?$"é$ó?$?a$?a?èe$cde*YZ?/%V/?@!"fg%"#a±÷$

!'"!#a±÷#@ó!"mnJK??#qT?#

!!"!""vT?v#

!""vT?vBV/?o$×${Z$×?èZ$é?Z$?·??$RAP#x?

c?Tvè7*Vù?/$E¨¨?c$?ú?é??$??üYT￡T$?ê?àá"a

Z$???'????$P#??T￡è7$ayI?Y$?a2*YZ?/%@ó!""

v????#qT?#

!&"!"?#T?v#

!"?#T?vBV/￡¤FG??$￥|&WZ$E?§?$H?e$?????$

?÷a¨EXY$?a??òó

$&D?:á?Y*YZ?/%@ó!"?#????#

qT?#

&

89%$2:;12#$<2=>

!,""@bAT?v#

"@bAT?vBV/?±?$g°?$?=?$2@?÷EXY$?±34??T

g$"@bA??34*YZ?/%@ó"@bA????#qT?#

$-HJ1I#K#E,8

,÷T?$ü$4E??'.??{?,÷T?$ü%?¤??!"§{$!"ST$

!"mn$!"Tn$!"[e$"#opq\]*T?C?&T??rè/&T?GH$

T??·?T¨{&T??v*TrèéT?è?#

)-.L1M#K#E,8

#RT?$ü$4E??'.??{?,÷T?$ü%?FN!"`Rl$!"mn$

!"Tn$!"de$"#opq\]$!"rs*:;T?GH&?¤￥êp:;l)W

??D¤JK&???{è??#RT?%?¤V/:B????·?TA#RT?C

?·??v%??ìT?R??i?$#?$RC?èéT?&???$?í??#

'-NOPQR-.STU#E,8

??xe??#?6?$4E??'.??|@??y??#j?e$?hjk$?D

uvg?*xe?ò?%?ó?T?W?|@xe??#j?$?#??&???#??&

?·#R|@xe??#ò?óD#?&F??#D?#

!."<2IM

?#j?DE???¤st#R5)#?$?T5)?#·s??#Tr:`??`$

???h*?y?#j?*#

%--VWX#E,8

÷?′?è{?@4r?`&?ùLt#??`??ú##,B?ü5)?T$

C)5???·^_*ìq??`?@e9&yü?`?@T?&_áèé??t4

?@?`#

"-YZ[\]^#E,8

???hV/?st^?tu$5)??$??·*i??`E&??TRUp$!

l#5)>???hDE??'C)0^?èjk%?;+)3?&?;!"Rl_[?J

K$3?$??$W?èé±*T]"O>??*#á#,??$-:<#!è"?jk

v!B.??{??q45)?;???$%&$'($?éj?*á>jk&)|@?

&&?y*?#R!l+"#

$-_`-.ab]c#E,8

??$V/q45)?;?},-?`$?#??$?y??#"Oe$??.Q/

?$?y?`*5)?#j?e&Ba>no$,êz0$?@?1$?o2?&?st?

#E?#

L!MNOP

!%"#,?3'#èB?ü5)????#r?45qceT&??5)?#r?

'

123

6a?vT?&yü?ú?#$?#?è$T?T?$()?c±*5)m·$^?tu?

"2?$j???*?6r?3???&%á?#Tr$á?6a$r??è???c&

ˉ'^?tuè##

!""#,?3'#èByü?#?veT&h????#EF%Cq?v&{%??

????????#r?45qc&?ü??7?$8?$??$?#*T?&?üq?

)k??T??#í§9·T?&;??#?<&???#EFa?&{%?????$;

é?*?·C?#

!$"#,B?ü()RN:?;eT*1o?èeT&?AR??P$-,R#)?

?$()R?)?P*CEX&{%?è^?tur??tu23ˉ'?P#

!)"5)?·EFB<E|@?èEX???Dc5)?#&??F&^?tu

r?#

(

!"#$%&'(%)$*%+,

!!"#$%""#&'#

!"#!!"#$#""#

(!)*+,

$%&'!#()$!*+)#,()-./0*#1#

-!./0#12

23#

3!4#56

45)+)6789%:;#

!!""#$%$&'

:<5)=>:<5)>ABC)DE+)>FDEGHI-

!?@"!?@"!?@"!?@"JKLMNO

S)!#%"%"#JK^_!"*#'*#!"%!"`Rl%

P"TU)!"&"%!"`ab_!'*#%*#"*#'"%!"mn%

P"Q

"#>VW)!'%"%cd^_!)*#%*#%"%!"de%

R=>

!!"#$"XY)!'""%eY^_!)*#%*#""%"#opq\]%

!!""

Z[)!'("%!"fghi^_!!*%"*#""%!"T"%

5)JK\])!&)"jkP"TU^_!!*%"*(("!"rs

7!89:;

45)tuvwxyz{&|$}$~$$??6W?&.??{??#????&

???^??u$+)?|?????&?????i???&????)?1????W

???1%

?45)￠??JKJ?&67!"S)$P"TU)$VW)$XY)$Z

!

??

123

[)$5)JK\])*C)?"#JK^_$!"`ab_$cd^_$eY^_$!"

T"^_$s￡^_*+)I&?¤￥|!"`Rl$!"§{$!"mn$!"fgR

l$!"TnRl$!"de$!"u¨$!"#\]$!"r?aT*i??&?rJK

J?^?#

<!89=>

45)()RB-?r$￠???1*?6ˉ°±2E?'

!(")*

!%"z{3¨!′μl?L·??′1oD?T?&-??????!′àá1oD

??w??2&?C1oD???èéê&.??ì?í′???!D?òó??#

!""??×?$ù?ú?$?|7ü$YTúx$?àRá$aí??&?C?|?

??C?èé&.?1oê???1oìq??#

!$".?r???$í???$????$xe?u$i???$????#

!)"òó??$?ê7÷&.?ó??v?1$+)Rùèú???&?????~

???üyt???#

!'".??!?~"$?v????^#&

?$4%?￠??%+"&%?J?&u

'????(qQR?)&±*???C??)#

!!".??{?+?^??u&?¤,'%+"&-Kà.-í?#

!+",-

!%"

?//??w01v2$?#??$3￠??!D4567??￠?#

!""89q45):;??<?è±*í=?¨$??>?*￠?#

!$"

?!P$3v2$!"#$?nq!'"$"@bA#$4￠?%

?!""

v#*BCtv@"?$4￠?%

?!"?D'EFG$EHqI{?$4￠?#

!)"

?!"JKE>$è#*LMN?OP&

?!"QR§{$!"hiST$

!"TnT/$!"T?+UqmV$!"Tnr?sI?$4￠?#

!'"89q45):;?P#$"#$?#?RA#$3￠?%89??Rl$í=

?¨$>???￠?%