2025屆新高考英語熱點(diǎn)沖刺復(fù)習(xí) 定語從句

2025屆新高考英語熱點(diǎn)沖刺復(fù)習(xí)

定語從句RelativeclauseReviewSheistheonethatyouneverforget.Sheistheheaven-sentangle(that)youmet.Shemustbethereasonwhygodmadeagirl.Structuretheoneangle先行詞FunctionMeaning關(guān)系詞定語從句先行詞關(guān)系詞定語從句先行詞關(guān)系詞定語從句thereason1.先行詞：被定語從句所修飾的名詞或代詞2.關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語的詞Thestructureoftherelativeclause:3.定語從句：用來做定語，修飾限定先行詞的句子Shewinsineverythingthatshemightdo.everything先行詞關(guān)系詞定語從句ReviewSheisthatyouneverforget.Sheistheheaven-sent(that)youmet.Shemustbewhygodmadeagirl.StructuretheoneangleFunctionMeaningthereason她是_______________人。她是_________上帝派遣到人間的天使。她是_______________理由。你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記的你遇見的上帝創(chuàng)造女孩的Shewinsineverything

thatshemightdo.______任何事都能成功。她做的Themeaningoftherelativeclause:一般可翻譯為“……的”ReviewSheisthatyouneverforget.Sheistheheaven-sent(that)youmet.Shemustbewhygodmadeagirl.StructuretheoneangleFunctionMeaningthereason她是你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記的人。她是你遇見的上帝派遣到人間的天使。她是上帝創(chuàng)造女孩的理由。修飾限定先行詞Thefunctionoftherelativeclause:Shewinsinthatshemightdo.她做的任何事都能成功。everything考點(diǎn)一：關(guān)系代詞：that,who,whom,which，whose?Thegreatartist______youwanttoseewillvisitourschoolnextweek.?(浙江高考)Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofcloth___________givesofflightinthedark.?Igotintouchwithmyoldfriend_______mumhadtakencareofme._____

youwanttosee主語謂語whom缺賓語________givesofflightinthedark.which/that謂語缺主語先行詞為人先行詞為物________mumhadtakencareofmewhose缺定語賓語主語謂語賓語——關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句關(guān)系代詞先行詞語在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞謧渥ho指人主語、賓語

whom指人賓語

that主語、賓語只用于限制性定語從句中which(2)_______

主語、賓語在非限制性定語從句中可以指代整個(gè)主句(3)_______

指人,也指物定語

指物

whose指人,也指物(2019·全國卷Ⅲ)Thedogswerewelltrainedbytheirmasters

hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.

Step3看先行詞確定答案謂語賓語

hadgreatexperience缺主語whoStep1:找出從句Step2分析從句成分(確定填關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞)

做題步驟：關(guān)系代詞考點(diǎn)二：關(guān)系副詞：when,where,why?(2019·全國卷Ⅰ)Oneafternoon______Iwasinprimaryschool,Iwaswalkingbytheschoolplayground.?This

istheplace_______theymeteachotherforthefirsttime.?Isthisthereason________sherefusedourinvitation?主語系動(dòng)詞先行詞為時(shí)間表語______Iwasinprimaryschool,_______

theymeteachotherwhenwhere_______sherefusedourinvitation?why主語謂語先行詞為地點(diǎn)賓語主語謂語先行詞為原因賓語——關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句關(guān)系副詞先行詞語法作用when表示________的名詞時(shí)間狀語(1)_______

表示_______的名詞,有時(shí)可以是有地點(diǎn)含義的抽象名詞,如stage,

position,

race,

situation等地點(diǎn)狀語why只有(2)_______

原因狀語reasonwhere時(shí)間地點(diǎn)關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句Theyear_______theTangshanearthquakehappened

was1976.

whenStep3看先行詞確定答案Step1:找出從句Step2分析從句成分(確定填關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞)

做題步驟：theTangshanearthquakehappened主語謂語句子完整，不缺成分關(guān)系副詞MindmapStep1找出定語從句Step2分析句子成分：即找出句子的主謂賓、主系表若從句缺主語、賓語、定語若從句不缺主語、賓語、表語、定語考慮填關(guān)系代詞：who，which，that，whom，whoseStep3最后看先行詞確定所填關(guān)系代詞指人who/that，Whom（賓語）指物which/that指整個(gè)句子which指人和物，表示所有關(guān)系whose考慮填關(guān)系副詞：where,when,whyStep3最后看先行詞確定所填關(guān)系代詞指地點(diǎn)where指時(shí)間when指理由whyPractice①

Canyoulendmethenovel_____________youtalkedabouttheotherday?②Afootballfanisaperson________hasastronginterestinfootball.③（天津卷）Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,____theweathermaybebetter.④(2018全國II卷)Manywesterners________cometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheapitcanbetoeatout.()()()缺賓缺主不缺成分who/thatwhich/that

novelperson()who/that缺主weekwesternerswhenPractice⑤Thereisnoreason_______hewaslateforschool.

⑥LastweekIvisitedthetown_______Shakespearewasborn.

⑦Thereason____________Tominventedforhisbeinglatemadenosensetotheboss⑧（2019全國II卷）NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshop_________sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.why()()()不缺成分不缺成分缺賓缺賓reasontownreasonwherewhich/that

()which/that

shopSummaryStep1找出定語從句Step2分析句子成分：即找出句子的主謂賓、主系表若從句缺主語、賓語、定語若從句不缺主語、賓語、表語、定語考慮填關(guān)系代詞：who，which，that，