第02講8AModule2復(fù)習(xí)-2022年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)寒假課（牛津上海版）

第02講8AModule2復(fù)習(xí)【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】【基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)】Ⅰ.Unit4Numbers復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn):重點(diǎn)單詞language語(yǔ)言tongue語(yǔ)言口才舌頭anofficiallanguage官方語(yǔ)言公用語(yǔ)言differentlanguages不同語(yǔ)言spoken/orallanguage口語(yǔ)writtenlanguage書(shū)面語(yǔ)ancient古代的modern現(xiàn)代的times時(shí)代時(shí)期age次數(shù)倍數(shù)as像……一樣(兩者完全或者幾乎完全相同)like相似關(guān)系但不等同nearly幾乎差不多常用在含not的句型中almost可以nothingnonevernone連用countv.數(shù)數(shù)計(jì)數(shù)adj.countable可數(shù)的可計(jì)算的countlessadj.不可數(shù)的數(shù)不盡的inventv.發(fā)明n.inventor發(fā)明者invention發(fā)明物discover發(fā)現(xiàn)calculatev.計(jì)算calculatorn.計(jì)算器calculatingadj.計(jì)算的與計(jì)算有關(guān)的精明的accurateadj.正確無(wú)誤的準(zhǔn)確的無(wú)誤的accurate準(zhǔn)確的精明的（通過(guò)努力，使事情達(dá)到正確） correct正確的exact確切的精確無(wú)誤的（與事實(shí)完全符合）electronic點(diǎn)子的add加addin包括addto增加addup加起來(lái)有意義，有道理subtract減（不可以代替minus）multiply乘divided除percentage百分?jǐn)?shù)thirtypercentagepercent/percentn.百分比powerful強(qiáng)大的n.power能力力量權(quán)力brainn.腦,腦子havesth.onthebrain全神貫注于某事useone’sbrain動(dòng)腦筋好好想想alive是表語(yǔ)形容詞，既可以與表示人的名詞或代詞連用，也可以與表示物的名詞或代詞連用。

living主要用作定語(yǔ)，修飾人或物均可。

lively有“活潑的、快活的、生動(dòng)的”等意思，可以指人或物live通常只作前置定語(yǔ)，且一般用于動(dòng)物，“現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播”humanbeings人類solvev.解決solutionn.解決解決方案重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)atleast至少無(wú)論如何反義詞組：atmost至多inmanydifferentways用許多不同的方法intens十進(jìn)位法likelightning閃電般地眨眼間like像…….一樣inaflash轉(zhuǎn)眼間眨眼之間重點(diǎn)句型Everyoneknowsatleasttwohisorherownlanguage每個(gè)人都知道至少兩種語(yǔ)言However,theynearlyallcountedinthesamewayintens.然而，他們幾乎都以相同的方式，及以十為計(jì)數(shù)單位。Withthesetennumberswecanwriteanynumberfromthebiggesttothesmallest.通過(guò)這些十進(jìn)制數(shù)，我們能夠?qū)懗鋈魏巫畲蠛妥钚〉臄?shù)字。Becauseitmadeiteasiertowritebignumbersandtocalculate.因?yàn)檫@使得寫(xiě)大數(shù)字和計(jì)算變得更容易。重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法祈使句數(shù)詞=2\*ROMANII.Unit5Encyclopaedias復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn):重點(diǎn)單詞existv.存在生存n.existence存在existas作為…….而生存以……形態(tài)而生存existin存在于…….中existon靠…….生活靠………生存makealiving謀生makealivingby通過(guò)……（方式）謀生makealivingas以……（方式）謀生gentle溫和的文雅的n.gentleness溫順親切柔和adv.gently輕輕地逐漸地harmfuladj.有害的（反義詞harmless無(wú)害的）類似用法：useful→uselesshelpful→helplesscareful→carelessfierce兇猛的adv.fiercely兇猛地possibleadj.可能的as……aspossible盡可能……doone’spossible盡力竭力ifpossible如果可能的話amusementn..娛樂(lè) amusev.使發(fā)笑使愉快 amusedadj.愉快的開(kāi)心的好玩的 amusingadj.有趣的開(kāi)心的createv.創(chuàng)造 n.creation創(chuàng)造創(chuàng)作creator創(chuàng)造者設(shè)計(jì)者creativeadj.有創(chuàng)造力的creativityn.創(chuàng)造力mousen.老鼠鼠標(biāo)pl.miceafield/woodmouse野鼠ahousemouse家鼠deliver遞送n.delivery遞送交付deliverer遞送人real/truereal事物是真實(shí)的或貨真價(jià)實(shí)的或指與宣傳與事實(shí)吻合的東西true暗指與現(xiàn)實(shí)或事實(shí)的正是狀態(tài)一致diedeathdeaddyingcreatecreativecreationcreatorthinkerthinkthoughtthought重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)lookup查找（字典書(shū)籍等）ontheearth在地球上onearth在人世間在世界上intheearth在泥土里die—died—dieddead–deathdieout滅絕knowabout了解knowof聽(tīng)說(shuō)關(guān)于……的事情throughaway扔掉millionsof數(shù)以百計(jì)befamousfor因?yàn)?以…….聞名/著名=bewellknownforbefamousas作為……而著名重點(diǎn)句型be+比較級(jí)+thanas+adj./adv.原級(jí)+as與…….一樣……(用于肯定否定即可)notso+adj./adv.原級(jí)+as（用于否定）seesb.doingsth.看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事seesb.dosth.看見(jiàn)某人做了某事重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法指示代詞thisthatthesethose(四者若作主語(yǔ)時(shí)可指人或物如果是做其他成分時(shí)不能指人)名詞可數(shù)名詞【真題演練】一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Themusicsoundedso________thateveryoneinthehallclappedallthetime.A．badly B．well C．nicely D．wonderful【答案】D【詳解】句意：音樂(lè)聽(tīng)起來(lái)如此美妙，大廳里的每個(gè)人都一直鼓掌?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。badly糟糕地，副詞；well好，副詞；nicely好看地，副詞；wonderful美妙的?？涨啊皊ound”意為“聽(tīng)起來(lái)”，是一個(gè)系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故選D。2．I’m________playinggolf.A．keenon B．enjoy C．fondon D．interestedat【答案】A【詳解】句意：我喜歡打高爾夫球?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。keenon喜愛(ài)；enjoy喜歡；fondon形式錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為fondof；interestedat形式錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為interestedin。空前是“I’m”，后不能跟動(dòng)詞原形，排除B，此處是bekeenon喜歡。故選A。3．Iamgoingtovisit________Europeancountrywithmyparentsthissummer.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【答案】A【詳解】句意：這個(gè)夏天我打算和我的父母一起去參觀一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家?？疾楣谠~辨析。a/an是不定冠詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示泛指“一個(gè)……”，an用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the是定冠詞，修飾名詞表示特指。根據(jù)句意可知，這里泛指“一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家”，且European開(kāi)頭的發(fā)音是輔音/j/，應(yīng)用a修飾。故選A。4．She________muchtimetosleep.A．doesn’tneed B．needn’t C．don’tneedhave D．needn’ttohave【答案】A【詳解】句意：她不需要很多時(shí)間睡覺(jué)?？疾閯?dòng)詞。句子缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，表示“需要時(shí)間做某事”用實(shí)義動(dòng)詞“need”。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，用助動(dòng)詞“does”的否定形式“doesn’t”接動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。5．Heseldomasksotherstoassisthim,________he?A．do B．does C．doesn’t D．don’t【答案】B【詳解】句意：他很少叫其他人幫助他，是么？考查反意疑問(wèn)句。反意疑問(wèn)句由“陳述句+疑問(wèn)尾句”兩部分組成，第一部分提出看法，第二部分用來(lái)質(zhì)疑或表示證實(shí)。前肯定，后否定；前否定，后肯定。根據(jù)“seldom”可知前面句子是否定，后面的用肯定形式。句子的主語(yǔ)是“he”是第三人稱單數(shù)，用助動(dòng)詞“does”。故選B。6．A:Wouldyouliketogoouttoplayfootballwithme?B:________.ButIshouldfinishmyhomeworkfirst.A．Yes,Ido B．Ilike C．Ofcoursenot D．I’dloveto【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你愿意和我一起出去踢足球嗎？——我很樂(lè)意。但是我應(yīng)該先完成作業(yè)?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Yes,Ido是的，我有；Ilike我喜歡；Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不；I’dloveto我愿意。前句“Wouldyouliketogoouttoplayfootballwithme?”是進(jìn)行邀請(qǐng)，根據(jù)“ButIshouldfinishmyhomeworkfirst.”可知，應(yīng)該先表示愿意，再說(shuō)不能去的原因。故選D。7．Theproblemsaredifficulttosolve.Pleasegiveme________.A．someadvices B．a(chǎn)nadvice C．someadvice D．manyadvice【答案】C【詳解】句意：這些問(wèn)題很難解決，請(qǐng)給我一些建議。考查名詞的數(shù)。advice“建議”，是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式的變化，也不能用不定冠詞an修飾，排除A和B；many“許多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，排除D。故選C。8．Davidisresponsible________thesalesinthepany.A．to B．in C．on D．for【答案】D【詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)負(fù)責(zé)公司的銷售工作?？疾榻樵~辨析。to到；in在……中；on在……上；for對(duì)。beresponsiblefor“對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)”，故選D。9．A:Excuseme,________isCenturyParkfromourschool?B:About10minutes’walk.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howmuch【答案】B【詳解】句意：A：請(qǐng)問(wèn)，世紀(jì)公園離我們學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？B：步行大約10分鐘?？疾橐蓡?wèn)詞辨析。howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；howfar多遠(yuǎn)，提問(wèn)距離；howsoon還有多久；howmuch多少，提問(wèn)數(shù)量，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；多少錢，提問(wèn)價(jià)格；根據(jù)下面的回答“About10minutes’walk.”可知，這里問(wèn)的是距離，故選B。10．________greatfunitistohaveaspringoutingwithmyfriends!A．Whata B．What C．How D．Howa【答案】B【詳解】句意：和朋友們一起春游是多么有趣??！考查感嘆句。How+形容詞或副詞+主謂；句子中心詞是fun，是不可數(shù)名詞，感嘆句應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)，符合結(jié)構(gòu)What+adj+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂+其他，故選B。11．Themanagercontinued________evenifitwasverylate.A．talked B．talk C．talks D．talking【答案】D【詳解】句意：即使很晚了，經(jīng)理還在繼續(xù)講話?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。continuedoingsth“繼續(xù)做某事”，固定短語(yǔ)，空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選D。12．Jennytalkedwithafriendof_____ontheInternetforalongtimeyesterday.A．herB．sheC．hersD．herself【答案】C【詳解】句意：昨天，珍妮在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上與她的一位朋友談了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。A.her她的；B.she她；C.hers她的（朋友）；D.herself她自己?？崭裉蠲~性物主代詞hers，來(lái)代指她的朋友herfriends。故選C。13．Twoboyssaw________inthestreet.A．somethingstrange B．a(chǎn)nythingstrange C．strangesomething D．strangeanything【答案】A【詳解】句意：兩個(gè)男孩在街上看到了奇怪的東西?？疾椴欢ù~的用法。anything一般用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中；something則用在肯定句中；形容詞修飾不定代詞要放在不定代詞之后；故排除C/D，句子是肯定句，應(yīng)用something，故選A。14．Myambitionis________anengineer.A．be B．tobe C．being D．tobeing【答案】B【詳解】句意：我的志向是當(dāng)一名工程師。考查動(dòng)詞不定式。表示主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容和目的，用動(dòng)詞不定式作表語(yǔ)，故選B。15．It’sraining.Ourteachertellsus________intheplayground.A．don’trun B．notrun C．nottorun D．tonotrun【答案】C【詳解】句意：正在下雨，老師讓我們不要在操場(chǎng)上跑?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。tellsb.nottodosth.“告訴某人不要做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選C。16．Tom’sfatherworks________anarchitectinLondon.A．a(chǎn)s B．for C．a(chǎn)t D．like【答案】A【詳解】句意：湯姆的父親在倫敦當(dāng)一位建筑師?？疾榻樵~。as作為；for為了；at指具體的點(diǎn)；like像。根據(jù)“anarchitect”可知表達(dá)“作為一名建筑師”，用介詞“as”。故選A。二、短文選詞填空pletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox,eachonecanbeusedonce（下列單詞的編號(hào)填入空格，每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）AsimilarB．rulesC．reachD．successfulE.successFinterestedinMostpeoplethinkthatgirlsarebetterstudentsthanboys.InEngland,girlsscorehighermarksintestsinmostsubjectsandatmostages.Attheageofseven,88%ofgirls17．theexpectedlevel（水平）fortheirage,butonly80%ofboysdo.Bytheageof11,thedifferenceis80%to69%,andthegapiswiderat14yearsold.A18．situationexistsintheUSAandmanyothercountries.However,twoAmericanscientists,WilliamDravesandJulieCoates,believethatitisnottheboyswhoaretheproblem,buttheschools.Theirbook,NineShift:Work,lifeandeducationinthe21stcenturyexplainthatinfactboysarebetterpreparedforthefuture.Boysaremore19．putersandtheInternet.Theyliketakingrisks,andthinkingaboutwaysofmakingmoneyandteamworkthingsthatareimportantfor20．a(chǎn)twork.Theproblemisthatschoolpunishboysfortheirbehaviorbecausetheyarebadatlisteningandobeying21．.【答案】17．C18．A19．F20．E21．B【分析】現(xiàn)在大部分人認(rèn)為女生比男生更好，但是兩位美國(guó)科學(xué)家認(rèn)為這一現(xiàn)象的問(wèn)題不在男孩而在學(xué)校。17．句意：在7歲時(shí)，88%的女孩達(dá)到了預(yù)期的年齡水平。此處缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，reach達(dá)到，到達(dá)，動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)上文介紹女孩比男孩更好，可知此處指88%的女孩達(dá)到了預(yù)期的年齡水平，故選C。18．句意：美國(guó)和許多其他國(guó)家也存在類似的情況。根據(jù)“intheUSAandmanyothercountries.”及上文介紹的是英國(guó)的情況，可知此處指相似的情況也在美國(guó)或者其他國(guó)家存在，similar相似的，故選A。19．句意：男孩子們對(duì)電腦和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)更感興趣。beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣，根據(jù)上文“infactboysarebetterpreparedforthefuture.”可知男孩對(duì)電腦和網(wǎng)絡(luò)更感興趣，故選F。20．句意：他們喜歡冒險(xiǎn)，思考賺錢的方法和對(duì)工作成功很重要的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。此處缺少名詞作for的賓語(yǔ)，團(tuán)隊(duì)合作對(duì)工作中取得成功非常重要，success成功，名詞，結(jié)合句意，故選E。21．句意：?jiǎn)栴}是學(xué)校懲罰男孩的行為是因?yàn)樗麄儾簧朴趦A聽(tīng)和遵守規(guī)則。obeyrules遵守規(guī)則，男孩不擅長(zhǎng)傾聽(tīng)和遵守規(guī)則，結(jié)合句意，故選B。三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空Fillintheblankswithproperwords(用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)22．WhenIpareJudy'slifewith_____________,Ifindweliveasimilarlife.(me)23．Workhard,oryouwon'tachieveyourown_____________.(ambitious)24．Timisreally_____________becausehealwaystellsusthesamethingwheneverhemeetsus.(bore)25．Ifyoustudytheplantheyhavemade,you’llknowitwasaplete_____________.(fail)26．Mygrandpawasveryangrybecauseyouspoke_____________tohim.(polite)27．Doing_____________exerciseregularlyisthebestwaytokeephealthy.(physics)【答案】22．mine23．a(chǎn)mbition24．boring25．failure26．impolitely27．physical【解析】22．句意：當(dāng)我把朱蒂的生活和我的相比時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我們過(guò)著相似的生活。pare…with…表示“與……相比”，根據(jù)此處是拿Judy的生活跟“我的生活”作比較，所以是mine=mylife，結(jié)合所給單詞，故答案為mine。23．句意：努力工作，否則你不會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的抱負(fù)。根據(jù)形容詞性物主代詞+名詞，結(jié)合“your”可知此處是缺名詞，結(jié)合所給單詞，故答案為ambition。24．句意：蒂姆真的讓人感覺(jué)無(wú)聊，因?yàn)樗看我?jiàn)到我們都告訴我們同樣的事情。根據(jù)be動(dòng)詞+形容詞，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)合“is”可知此處缺形容詞。結(jié)合所給單詞，所以此處用ing表示“讓人覺(jué)得無(wú)聊”，故答案為boring。25．句意：如果你研究一下他們制定的計(jì)劃，你就會(huì)知道那是一個(gè)徹底的失敗。根據(jù)“aplete”可知此處缺單數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合所給單詞，故答案為failure。26．句意：我爺爺很生氣，因?yàn)槟銓?duì)他說(shuō)話不禮貌。根據(jù)“spoke”可知此處缺副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合“Mygrandpawasveryangry”可知此處是“不禮貌地”，結(jié)合所給單詞，故答案為impolitely。27．句意：經(jīng)常做不禮貌的運(yùn)動(dòng)是保持健康的最好方法。根據(jù)“exercise”可知此處缺形容詞修飾名詞，結(jié)合所給單詞，故答案為physical。四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求改寫(xiě)下列句子，每空格限填一詞):28．Sheusuallygoestothesupermarketonceaweek.(劃線提問(wèn)）____________timesdoessheusuallygotothesupermarketaweek?29．Susanmanagedtogetthepositionthatshehadbeenworkinghardfor.(保持句意基本不變）Susan____________gettingthepositionthatshehadbeenworkinghardfor.30．Sheusuallyesbacktoherofficeandcontinuesworkingafterdinner.(保持句意基本不變)Sheusually______toherofficeand______onworkingafterdinner.31．Mymotherdislikesthestyleofthefurniture.(改為反意疑問(wèn)句)Mymotherdislikesthestyleofthefurniture,____________?32．Wendy’smumisinchargeofsales.(保持句意基本不變)Wendy’smumis____________sales.33．Thestudentswillgraduatefromtheschoolineightmonths.(劃線提問(wèn))____________willthestudentsgraduatefromtheschool?34．theway,yet,they,found,theproblem，workout,haven’t,to(連詞成句)______________________________________________________________【答案】28．Howoften29．succeededin30．returnsgoes31．doesn’tshe32．responsiblefor33．Howsoon34．Theyhaven’tfoundthewaytoworkoutourproblemyet.【解析】28．句意：她通常一周去一次超市?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。根據(jù)劃線部分是對(duì)一周一次提問(wèn)，所以用Howoften，特殊疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be動(dòng)詞（助動(dòng)詞）+主語(yǔ)+其他？故答案為Howoften。29．句意：蘇珊終于得到了她一直努力爭(zhēng)取的職位。根據(jù)managetodosth=succeedindoingsth表示“成功做某事”，結(jié)合“managed”是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以此處是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案為succeededin。30．句意：她通常晚飯后回到辦公室繼續(xù)工作。根據(jù)eback=return表示“返回”；continue=goon表示“繼續(xù)做什么”；結(jié)合原句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以此處也是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是“she”，所以用動(dòng)詞三單。故答案為returnsgoes。31．句意：我母親不喜歡這套家具的式樣。根據(jù)反意的附加疑問(wèn)句由肯定陳述句加簡(jiǎn)略否定問(wèn)句，或否定陳述句加簡(jiǎn)略肯定問(wèn)句構(gòu)成。結(jié)合“Mymotherdislikesthestyleofthefurniture.”可知此處一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，后面接簡(jiǎn)略否定問(wèn)句，故答案為doesn’tshe。32．句意：溫迪的媽媽負(fù)責(zé)銷售。根據(jù)inchargeof=beresponsiblefor表示“負(fù)責(zé)”，故答案為responsiblefor。33．句意：學(xué)生們將在八個(gè)月后畢業(yè)。考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。根據(jù)劃線部分是對(duì)“ineightmonths”提問(wèn)，所以用Howsoon，特殊疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be動(dòng)詞（助動(dòng)詞）+主語(yǔ)+其他？故答案為Howsoon。34．句意：他們還沒(méi)有找到解決我們問(wèn)題的方法。分析所給單詞“theway,yet,they,found,theproblem，workout,haven’t,to”及符號(hào)可知此處句現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定句。主語(yǔ)是“They”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是“haven’tfound”，“yet”放句末。故答案為Theyhaven’tfoundthewaytoworkoutourproblemyet.【點(diǎn)睛】句型轉(zhuǎn)換題一般考查一般疑問(wèn)句、特殊疑問(wèn)句和反意疑問(wèn)句及同義句等。一般疑問(wèn)句、特殊疑問(wèn)句和反意疑問(wèn)句，學(xué)生要注意相關(guān)句型及時(shí)態(tài)；同義句主要是動(dòng)詞詞組的考查，還有要注意時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)的考查。本題的第一小題考查了考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。根據(jù)劃線部分是對(duì)一周一次提問(wèn)，所以用Howoften，特殊疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be動(dòng)詞（助動(dòng)詞）+主語(yǔ)+其他？故答案為Howoften?！具^(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)】1.默寫(xiě)單元單詞和詞組。2.課后閱讀ABCD篇專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練。3.復(fù)習(xí)本節(jié)課所學(xué)的重點(diǎn)筆記內(nèi)容。五、閱讀單選Choosethebestanswer.Readingtheinstruction(說(shuō)明)ofthemedicinebeforeyoutakeit.tablespoonful湯匙teaspoonful茶匙dose劑量Description:Fortherelief(緩解)ofmoncold,cough,headache,feverandsorethroat.Direction:Youmustobeythefollowingdoseeachtime.●Adults…………2tablespoonfuls●Children:accordingtoage1014yearsold………………….4teaspoonfuls610yearsold……2teaspoonfuls36yearsold……..1teaspoonfulsRepeatabovedoseevery1/2hoursto1ifneededuntil8dosesaretaken.Ifyoudonotgetbetter,seeadoctorplease.Warning:1.Putinacool,dryandcleanplace.Keepawayfromsunlightandthereachofchildren.2.Don’toverdose.Incaseofoverdose,getmedicalhelpassoonaspossible.3.Don’ttakeifyouhaveaheartdisease,oryouaregoingtogiveabirth.35．Accordingtothedirections,whatshouldyoudobeforetakingthismedicine?A．Movethebottlequicklyupanddown. B．Addsomehotwatertoit.C．Readtheinstructionscarefully. D．Goandaskthedoctor’sadvice.36．Forwhomwouldadoseoftwoteaspoonfulsbesuggested?A．Agrownup B．A11to12yearoldchildC．A8to9yearoldchild D．A4to5yearoldchild37．Whatisthelargestamountofmedicinethatshouldbetakenbyanadultinfourhourperiod?A．Eightdoses B．Sixdoses C．Fourdoses D．Twodoses38．Whichofthefollowingisthebestplaceforkeepingmedicine?A．Aplacewithnosunlightinthekitchen. B．Acleanplacenearthewindow.C．Acleandrawerinthebedroom. D．Amedicalkit(藥盒)onthetopoftheshelf.39．Whatshouldyoudoifthemedicinedoesn’twork?A．Changeitforsomebettermedicine B．SeeadoctorC．Stoptakingit D．Takemoredoses40．Wherecanyouusuallyseeit?A．Onthebottlesofmedicine B．OnthewallinthedrugstoreC．Inthenewspaper D．Inthehospital【答案】35．C36．C37．A38．D39．B40．A【分析】本篇文章難度適中，主要介紹一個(gè)藥品說(shuō)明書(shū)，包括治療的疾病、劑量以及注意事項(xiàng)。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Youmustobeythefollowingdoseeachtime“你需要遵守以下的劑量”以及下文中的劑量可知，你應(yīng)該仔細(xì)閱讀說(shuō)明書(shū)，故選C。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)610yearsold2teaspoonfuls“6至10歲的小孩建議服用兩茶匙”可知，8至9歲的小孩符合題意，故選C。37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Repeatabovedoseevery1/2hoursto1ifneededuntil8dosesaretaken“如果需要的話，每半個(gè)小時(shí)至一個(gè)小時(shí)重復(fù)上面的劑量直到服用8個(gè)劑量”可知，成年人4個(gè)小時(shí)可服用8個(gè)劑量，故選A。38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Putinacool,dryandcleanplace.Keepawayfromsunlightandthereachofchildren“放在陰涼、干燥、清潔的地方。避免陽(yáng)光照射和避免兒童夠得到的地方”可知，A項(xiàng)“在廚房中沒(méi)有陽(yáng)光的地方”孩子可能拿得到，排除A；B項(xiàng)“靠近窗戶干凈的地方”會(huì)被陽(yáng)光曬到，排除B；C項(xiàng)“在臥室干凈的抽屜里”小孩可能會(huì)拿到，所以排除C；D項(xiàng)“在架子頂部的一個(gè)醫(yī)藥箱里”符合題意，故選D。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ifyoudonotgetbetter,seeadoctorplease“如果你沒(méi)有變好，請(qǐng)去看醫(yī)生”可知，如果藥不起作用的話，要去看醫(yī)生。故選B。40．推理判斷題。onthebottlesofmedicine在藥瓶上；onthewallinthedrugstore在要點(diǎn)的墻上；inthenewspaper在報(bào)紙上；inthehospital在醫(yī)院。根據(jù)Readingtheinstruction(說(shuō)明)ofthemedicinebeforeyoutakeit“在吃這個(gè)藥之前，請(qǐng)讀藥的說(shuō)明”、Putinacool,dryandcleanplace.Keepawayfromsunlightandthereachofchildren“放在陰涼、干燥、清潔的地方。避免陽(yáng)光照射和避免兒童夠得到的地方”以及全文可知，包含治療的疾病、劑量以及注意事項(xiàng)，所以可以在藥瓶上看到，故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)要先劃關(guān)鍵詞，再根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位到文中的某一段即可做出題目。例如第5題，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞ifthemedicinedoesn’twork定位至Ifyoudonotgetbetter,seeadoctorplease“如果你沒(méi)有變好，請(qǐng)去看醫(yī)生”可知，如果藥不起作用的話，要去看醫(yī)生。故選B。六、完型填空ChoosethewordsorexpressionsandpletethepassageImagineyouarelivinginamovinghouse.Insidethehouse,thereisasmallkitchen,bathroomandbedroom.Everythingyouneediscloseathand.IntheUS,youcanreallyseethesemovinghousesonthemad.Theyarecalledrecreationalvchicles（RV,房車）.Peoplecallthemhousesonwheels.Whenit’sholidaytime,thewholefamilyoftengetsintothislovelyhouseandhitstheroadfora41acrossthecountry.paredtoarealhouse,thishomeontheroadisabit42forafamilywhohastospendeveryhourofeverydaytogether.Butthebestthingaboutitisthatitchangesyourjourneyintoafreeexploration.Youcandriveaslongasyoulike43worryingaboutfindinghotels.Oryoucanjust44somewhereniceandstayforafewweeks.Youmayalsoeacrossother45whoareonroadtrips.Together,youtakeoutyourtentsandsnacks.It’scampingtimewithalotofchatandlaughter.46,RVsarenotalwaysconvenient.Theycansometimesbreakdownandyouhavetospendtimemendingthem.Butthistypeofroadtripstillwinspeople’sheartsbecausetheycangowheneverandwherevertheywant.41．A．sale B．walk C．show D．trip42．A．large B．useful C．small D．heavy43．A．without B．with C．a(chǎn)fter D．by44．A．hide B．a(chǎn)ppear C．leave D．stop45．A．teams B．children C．families D．panies46．A．However B．Before C．And D．Moreover【答案】41．D42．C43．A44．D45．C46．A【分析】本文介紹了在美國(guó)很多家庭在假期駕駛房車去旅行。駕駛房車可以在不錯(cuò)的某個(gè)地方停車，不用擔(dān)心找不到賓館。但是房車也有不方便的地方。41．句意：當(dāng)假期來(lái)臨的時(shí)候，全家人通常會(huì)來(lái)到這所可愛(ài)的房子里，開(kāi)始一次全國(guó)旅行。A.sale銷售，B.walk散步，C.show演出，D.trip旅行。根據(jù)“Whenit’sholidaytime”可知，這是假期來(lái)臨的時(shí)候，因此人們開(kāi)始旅行，故選D。42．句意：和真正的房子相比，這個(gè)在路上的家對(duì)一個(gè)每天每時(shí)每刻都要呆在一起的家庭來(lái)說(shuō)有點(diǎn)小。A.large大的，B.useful有用的，C.small小的，D.heavy重的。根據(jù)“afamilywhohastospendeveryhourofeverydaytogether.”可知，一家人每天在一起，因此這個(gè)房車有點(diǎn)兒小，故選C。43．句意：你想開(kāi)多久就開(kāi)多久，不用擔(dān)心找不到旅館。A.without沒(méi)有，B.with伴隨，C.after在……之后，D.by通過(guò)。根據(jù)后文的“Oryoucanjust___4___somewhereniceandstayforafewweeks.”可知，你可以停在某處好的地方，因此表示不用擔(dān)心找不到賓館，故選A。44．句意：或者你可以在某個(gè)不錯(cuò)的地方停留幾周。A.hide躲藏，B.appear出現(xiàn)，C.leave離開(kāi)，D.stop停止。根據(jù)“andstayforafewweeks”可知，此處表示停下來(lái)，故選D。45．句意：你也可能會(huì)遇到其他自駕游的家庭。A.teams團(tuán)隊(duì)，B.children孩子，C.families家庭，D.panies公司。根據(jù)前文的“Whenit’sholidaytime,thewholefamilyoftengetsintothislovelyhouseandhitstheroadfora___1___acrossthecountry.”可知，此處表示其他自駕游的家庭，故選C。46．句意：然而，房車并不總是很方便。A.However然而，B.Before在……之前，C.And而且，D.Moreover此外。根據(jù)前文的“Youcandriveaslongasyoulike___3___worryingaboutfindinghotels.”前文介紹房車的好處，此處介紹房車的不方便之處，因此表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】根據(jù)前后文的語(yǔ)境，認(rèn)真辨析選項(xiàng)里的單詞或短語(yǔ)的詞義，結(jié)合詞性，短語(yǔ)，句型，時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致，選出正確的選項(xiàng)。例如小題4，句意：或者你可以在某個(gè)不錯(cuò)的地方停留幾周。A.hide躲藏，B.appear出現(xiàn)，C.leave離開(kāi)，D.stop停止。根據(jù)“andstayforafewweeks”可知，此處表示停下來(lái)，故選D。七、短文漢語(yǔ)提示填空C．Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.Anxietyistheappropriateemotionwhenthepersonalterror–ofavolcano,anarrow,astab(刺傷)inthebackandotherdisasters,alldirectedagainstone’sself–d47．.Thekindofworldthatproducesanxietyisactuallyaworldofrelatives48．,aworldinwhichnoonefeelsthathehimselfisfacingsuddendeath.Theanxietyexistsasanuneasystateofmind,inwhichonehasafeelingthatsomethingunspecified(不具體的)andindeterminablemaygowrong.Iftheworldseemstobegoingwell,thisproducesanxiety–forgoodtimesmayend.Iftheworldisgoingbadly–itmaygetw49．.Anxietytendstobewithoutf50．;theanxiouspersondoesn’tknowwhethertoblamehimselforotherpeople.Heisn’tsurewhetheritisthecurrentyearoftheadministrationorachangeinclimateortheatombombthatistoblameforthisundefinedsenseofunease.Itisclearthatwehavedevelopedasocietywhichdependsonhavingtherightamountofanxietytomakeitwork.W51．weagreethattoomuchanxietyisharmfultomentalhealth,wehaveetorelyonanxietytopushusintoseeingadoctoraboutasymptomwhichmayindicatecancer,intocheckinguponthatoldlifeinsurancepolicywhichmayhaveoutofdatetermsinit,intohavingaconferencewithourchild’steachereventhoughhisreportcardlooksallright.Peoplewhoareanxiousenoughkeeptheircarinsuranceup,havethebrakeschecked,don’ttakeadrinkwhentheyhavetodrive.Peoplewhoaretooanxiouseitherr52．togointocars–andsoplicatetheordinarycourseoflife–ordrivesotenselyandcarefullythattheyhelpavoidaccidents.Peoplewhoaren’tanxiousenoughtaketheirc53．,whichincreasestheterribleaccidentsoftheroads.【答案】47．disappears48．safety49．worse50．focus51．while52．refuse53．chance【分析】文章介紹了人類焦慮的來(lái)源、焦慮的表現(xiàn)，以及焦慮患者生活中的各種影響。47．句意：焦慮是迫在眉睫的個(gè)人恐懼——一切直接針對(duì)人身的災(zāi)禍，如火山爆發(fā)、箭、術(shù)士的符咒、背后捅一刀——消失后才出現(xiàn)的一種相宜的情緒。根據(jù)課文，焦慮應(yīng)該是針對(duì)人身的災(zāi)禍消失后才出現(xiàn)。disappear消失，結(jié)合句子主語(yǔ)emotion，故答案為disappears。48．句意：產(chǎn)生焦慮的世界實(shí)際上是一個(gè)相對(duì)安全的世界。根據(jù)后面的句子“aworldinwhichnoonefeelsthathehimselfisfacingsuddendeath.”一個(gè)沒(méi)有人覺(jué)得自己面臨突然死亡的世界?？赏茰y(cè)前面說(shuō)的這個(gè)世界應(yīng)該是相對(duì)安全的世界。故答案為safety。49．句意：如果世界變得糟糕——情況可能會(huì)變得更糟。根據(jù)“Iftheworldseemstobegoingwell,thisproducesanxiety–forgoodtimesmayend.”如果世界似乎進(jìn)展順利，這就會(huì)產(chǎn)生焦慮——因?yàn)槊篮玫臅r(shí)光可能會(huì)結(jié)束。接著說(shuō)“Iftheworldisgoingbadly……”如果世界變得更糟……。可推知，焦慮情緒可能會(huì)變得更糟糕。getworse變得更糟。故答案為worse。50．句意：焦慮往往沒(méi)有固定性。根據(jù)后文“theanxiouspersondoesn’tknowwhethertoblamehimselforotherpeople.”焦慮的人不知道是該責(zé)備自己還是責(zé)備別人。說(shuō)明焦慮往往沒(méi)有固定性。focus焦點(diǎn)。故答案為focus。51．句意：雖然我們同意太多的焦慮對(duì)心理健康有害。根據(jù)后句“wehaveetorelyonanxietytopushusintoseeingadoctor……intocheckinguponthatoldlifeinsurancepolicy……intohavingaconferencewithourchild’steachereventhoughhisreportcardlooksallright.”“但我們已經(jīng)開(kāi)始依賴焦慮來(lái)促使我們?nèi)タ瘁t(yī)生……檢查舊的人壽保險(xiǎn)政策……甚至與孩子的老師開(kāi)一個(gè)會(huì)議，盡管他的成績(jī)單看起來(lái)還不錯(cuò)?！笨芍箲]會(huì)促使我們?nèi)プ鲆恍┦虑椋颓熬溆修D(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系。while盡管。故答案為while。52．句意：那些過(guò)于焦慮的人要么拒絕開(kāi)車——這讓日常生活變得如此復(fù)雜。根據(jù)“ordrivesotenselyandcarefullythattheyhelpavoidaccidents”“要么開(kāi)車過(guò)于緊張和小心，以至于有助于避免事故?！备鶕?jù)“either…or…”可推測(cè)出前面的句子是說(shuō)，焦慮的人要么就拒絕開(kāi)車。故答案為refuse。53．句意：不夠焦慮的人會(huì)冒險(xiǎn)，這增加了道路上可怕的事故。根據(jù)takeone’schance冒險(xiǎn)，碰運(yùn)氣。故答案為chance。八、閱讀回答問(wèn)題Answerthequestions(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題):Alice'smotherdiedwhenshewasfive.Theyearwas1925,andlifewashard.Alice,whogrewuptobemymother,toldmethatherfamilycouldn'taffordtobuyherevenadollasaChristmasgift.InDecember1982,Ihadajobatalocalbank.Oneafternoon,weweregettingreadyfortheChristmasseason.Oneofmycustomerscametomewithherbeautifulhandmadedolls.Idecidedtogetoneformydaughter,Kate,whowasalmostfiveyearsold.ThenIhadanidea,Iaskedmycustomerifshecouldmakemeaspecialdollformymotheronewithgrayhairandglasses:agrandmotherdoll.Andshesaidyes.ThingsreallystartedtofallintoplacewhenafriendhadtoldmethathisdadwhoplayedSantaClausinmyareawouldbewillingtomakeavisitonChristmasmorningtoourhometodelivermyKatieherpresent.ChristmasDayarrivedattheplannedtime,sodidSantaClaus.IhadpreparedthepresentsforSantatodeliver,alongwiththeoneformymother.MydaughterwassurprisedandhappytogetthegiftfromSanta.AsSantaturnedtoleave,helookedoncemoreintohisbagandbroughtoutonemoregift.ThenheaskedwhoAlicewas.Mymotherwassurprisedtohearhername.ThenSantahandedherthegift,andalsoamessagecardthatread:_________________________________________.Sheheldtightlyinherarmsthedollshehadwaitedfiftysevenyearstoreceive.Thatdollmademymotherthehappiest"child".54．Whydidn'tAlice'sparentsbuyheradollasaChristmasgift?______________________________________________________.55．WhatChristmaspresentdidthewriterprepareforherdaughter?______________________________________________________.56．Whendidthewriter'smotherreceivetheChristmasgift?______________________________________________________.57．Thedollforthewriter’smotherwasmademanyyearsago,wasn'tit?______________________________________________________.58．Whatcanbefilledintheblank?______________________________________________________.59．Whatcanbethebesttitletothepassage?(Inlessthansixwords)______________________________________________________.【答案】54．Becauseherfamilycouldn'taffordtobuyherevenadollasaChristmasgift.55．Abeautifulhandmadedoll.56．OnDecember25,1982.57．No,itwasn’t.58．MerryChristmas59．Betterlatethannever.【分析】這篇短文主要講述了作者母親早年喪母，家境貧寒，連個(gè)玩具娃娃都買不起，作者57歲那年的圣誕節(jié)，作者為母親買了一只玩具娃娃送給母親作為圣誕禮物，讓母親很感動(dòng)。54．題干“愛(ài)麗絲的父母為什么不給她買個(gè)洋娃娃作為圣誕禮物呢？”由“Alice,whogrewuptobemymother,toldmethatherfamilycouldn'taffordtobuyherevenadollasaChristmasgift.”可知，因?yàn)樗募胰诉B一個(gè)洋娃娃都買不起作為圣誕禮物。故答案為Becauseherfamilycouldn'taffordtobuyherevenadollasaChristmasgift.55．題干“作者為她女兒準(zhǔn)備了什么圣誕禮物？”根據(jù)文中“Oneofmycustomerscametomewithherbeautifulhandmadedolls.Idecidedtogetoneformydaughter,Kate,whowasalmostfiveyearsold.”一個(gè)漂亮的手工娃娃?？芍蚀鸢笧锳beautifulhandmadedoll.56．題干“作家的母親什么時(shí)候收到圣誕禮物的？”由“InDecember1982,Ihadajobatalocalbank.Oneafternoon,wewere