期中全真模擬卷一-2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語上學(xué)期期中考點(diǎn)大串講（牛津上海版）

期中全真模擬卷一（解析版）一、單項(xiàng)選擇(本大題共15題，每題1分，共15分。每題只有一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng))1．HUAWEI,________Chinesetechpany,made________first5Gfoldingmobilephoneintheworld—MateX.A．the;a B．the;the C．a(chǎn);the D．a(chǎn);a【答案】C【詳解】句意：華為，一家中國(guó)科技公司，制造了世界上第一部5G折疊MateX?？疾楣谠~的用法。空一泛指一家中國(guó)科技公司，且“Chinese”是以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a；序數(shù)詞first前需用定冠詞the。故選C。2．—WhyisMissLusopopularamongstudents?—Becausesheisalways________withuswhenansweringourquestions.A．patient B．careful C．a(chǎn)ngry D．bored【答案】A【詳解】句意：——路老師為什么在學(xué)生中這么受歡迎？——因?yàn)楫?dāng)她回答我們的問題時(shí)總是耐心的。考查形容詞辨析。patient耐心的；careful認(rèn)真的；angry生氣的；bored厭倦的。根據(jù)“WhyisMissLusopopularamongstudents”和“whenansweringourquestions.”可知應(yīng)是耐心地為學(xué)生講題，bepatientwithsb.“對(duì)某人有耐心”符合語境，故選A。3．—Whydoyoulooksoexcited,Lily?—Oneofmyfavouritefriendswillarrive________ourcity________themorningofthisSaturday.A．in;in B．a(chǎn)t;on C．a(chǎn)t;in D．in;on【答案】D【詳解】句意：——莉莉，你怎么看起來這么興奮？——我最喜歡的一個(gè)朋友將于本周六上午到達(dá)我們的城市?？疾榈攸c(diǎn)介詞和時(shí)間介詞。in作地點(diǎn)介詞，通常指大地方；at作地點(diǎn)介詞，指小地方。根據(jù)“ourcity”可知，是一個(gè)大地方，應(yīng)用介詞in，arrivein“到達(dá)”；in作時(shí)間介詞，用于較長(zhǎng)的一段時(shí)間，如年月前；on作時(shí)間介詞，用在具體某一天的早中晚前。根據(jù)“themorningofthisSaturday”可知，第二空應(yīng)用介詞on。故選D。4．—Ithinkit’sbesttousemorepicturesthantext.—Iagree.Apicturecansay________words.A．a(chǎn)thousand B．thousandof C．thousands D．thousand【答案】A【詳解】句意：——我想，最好是用更多一點(diǎn)的圖片而不是文字?！彝?，一張圖片勝過千言萬語?？疾閿?shù)詞。athousand一千，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；thousandof錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)，thousand應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式；thousands數(shù)千；thousand千。words為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，其前應(yīng)用表示多于“一”的數(shù)詞來限定。athousandword表示“千言萬語”。故選A。5．—Wherewouldyouliketogotomorrow,theEastLakeortheYellowCraneTower?—________isOKforme.It’suptoyou.A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．All【答案】A【詳解】句意：——明天你想去哪里，東湖還是黃鶴樓？——對(duì)我來說哪里都行。這取決于你?？疾榇~辨析。Either兩者之一；Both兩者都；Neither兩者都不；All三者或三者以上都。根據(jù)“theEastLakeortheYellowCraneTower”可知在兩個(gè)地方中做選擇，結(jié)合“It’suptoyou.”可知兩個(gè)地方任意一個(gè)地方都可以。故選A。6．Winteristhebestseasonofayear!________ifthere’ssomesnow.A．Best B．Worse C．Worst D．Better【答案】D【詳解】句意：冬天是一年中最好的季節(jié)，如果下雪的話更好?？疾樾稳菰~的比較級(jí)。best最好的；worse更糟糕的；worst最糟糕的；better更好的。根據(jù)“Winteristhebestseasonofayear!”可知，這里表示“如果下雪的話，會(huì)更好”，故選D。7．Nowadays,peopleinChina________taketoomuchmoneywhenshoppingbecausetheyoftenuseAlipayorWeChatpay.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t【答案】A【詳解】句意：如今，中國(guó)人購(gòu)物時(shí)不需要帶太多的錢，因?yàn)樗麄兘?jīng)常使用支付寶或微信支付?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；can’t不能夠。根據(jù)“becausetheyoftenuseAlipayorWeChatpay”可知因?yàn)榻?jīng)常使用支付寶或微信支付，所以不必帶太多錢。故選A。8．Westudentsaretoobusydoing________todoany________afterclass.A．exercise;exercise B．exercises;exercise C．exercises;exercises D．exercise;exercises【答案】B【詳解】句意：我們的學(xué)生忙于做練習(xí)，課后沒有時(shí)間做任何鍛煉?？疾榭蓴?shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。exercises作“練習(xí)”講，是可數(shù)名詞；exercise作名詞指“鍛煉”時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞。第一個(gè)空指學(xué)生忙于做練習(xí)，用可數(shù)名詞exercises；第二個(gè)空指學(xué)生們沒有時(shí)間做鍛煉，用不可數(shù)名詞exercise。故選B。9．It’srainingoutside,soyou________goout.A．hadbetternot B．would C．wouldn’t D．hadbetter【答案】A【詳解】句意：外面正在下雨，所以你最好不要出去?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。hadbetternot最好不要；would將會(huì)；wouldn’t不會(huì)；hadbetter最好。根據(jù)“It’srainingoutside”及常識(shí)可知，下雨的話，最好不要出去，故選A。10．—________gooutforapicnicnextSaturday?—Goodidea.A．Whynot B．Howabout C．Wouldyoulike D．Let’s【答案】A【詳解】句意：下周六為什么不去野餐呢？——好主意?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧浼扒榫皩?duì)話。whynot為什么不，后接動(dòng)詞原形；howabout怎么樣，后接動(dòng)名詞；wouldyoulike你想要……，后接動(dòng)詞不定式；let’s讓我們……，是肯定祈使句。根據(jù)下文答語Goodidea“好主意”，可知，是建議周六去野餐?？崭窈蠼拥氖莿?dòng)詞原形go，且句子是疑問句，只有A選項(xiàng)符合，故選A。11．________fineweatheritis!Let’sgoforapicnic.A．Whata B．What C．How D．Howa【答案】B【詳解】句意：多么好的天氣啊！我們?nèi)ヒ安桶??？疾楦袊@句。設(shè)空所在句的中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞weather，符合“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂！”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。12．Peopleused________apoorlifeinthepast.A．live B．living C．tolive D．lived【答案】C【詳解】句意：過去人們過著貧窮的生活?？疾閡sedtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)“inthepast”可知，是一般過去時(shí)，usedtodosth.“過去常常做某事”，故選C。13．—IsMissSteen________thesingingpetition?—Yes.Herparentsalso________aquietroomforhertohaveagoodrest.preparing；preparedfor B．prepares；prepared C．preparingfor；prepared D．preparesfor；prepare【答案】C【詳解】句意：——斯汀小姐正在準(zhǔn)備歌唱比賽嗎？——對(duì)。她的父母還為她準(zhǔn)備了一間安靜的房間，讓她好好休息?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)及動(dòng)詞辨析。preparefor為……做準(zhǔn)備；prepare準(zhǔn)備；第一句中有is，后接現(xiàn)在分詞，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，指的是“為歌唱比賽做準(zhǔn)備”，應(yīng)用preparefor的結(jié)構(gòu)；第二句表達(dá)的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)結(jié)束，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故選C。14．Icecan_________watereasilyinsummer.A．turnon B．turndown C．turnover D．turninto【答案】D【詳解】句意：冰在夏天很容易變成水?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。turnon打開；turndown拒絕；turnover翻轉(zhuǎn)；turninto變成。根據(jù)“Icecan...water”可知是指冰變?yōu)樗?，故選D。15．Don’t________suchahurry.Itisn’ttime_________theexampapersyet.A．bein;togiveout B．in;forgivingout C．in;togiveout D．/;togiveout【答案】A【詳解】句意：別這么著急。現(xiàn)在還不是發(fā)考卷的時(shí)候。考查祈使句的否定形式以及非謂語動(dòng)詞。beinahurry“匆忙”，第一句是祈使句的否定形式，don’t后接動(dòng)詞原形。第二空作time的定語，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式，故選A。二、短文選詞填空(本大題共5題，每題2分，共10分，每題只有一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng))仔細(xì)閱讀下面一段話，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使每個(gè)句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。（提示：方框中有兩個(gè)單詞或短語是多余的。）diefrom/enough/cutup/cutdown/living/each/everyScientistssaytherearenowfewerthan2,000pandas____16____intheforest.Another300orsoliveinzoosorresearchcentersinChinaandothercountries.Pandasdonothavemanybabies,maybeonlyone____17____twoyears.Thebabiesoften____18____illnessesanddonotliveverylong.Adultpandasspendmorethan12hoursadayeatingabout10kilosofbamboo.Manyyearsago,therewerealotmorebambooforestsandpandasinChina,butthenhumansstartedto____19____forests.Astheforestsgetsmallerandotherhumanactivitiescausemoreproblems,pandascannotfind____20____toeatandtheyarehavingfewerbabies.【答案】16．living

17．every

18．diefrom

19．cutdown

20．enough【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，解釋了熊貓現(xiàn)存數(shù)量稀少的原因。16．句意：科學(xué)家表示，目前居住在森林中的熊貓不到2000只。該句空格后為“intheforest”，此處指的是住在森林里。備選單詞中l(wèi)iving為動(dòng)詞live的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，意為“居住”，該句結(jié)構(gòu)為“therebe+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，故填living。17．句意：熊貓不會(huì)生很多寶寶，可能每?jī)赡曛挥幸粋€(gè)。該句上文“Pandasdonothavemanybabies”提示，此處指的是每?jī)赡暧幸粋€(gè)寶寶。備選單詞中every意為“每一”，符合句意，故填every。18．句意：這些嬰兒經(jīng)常死于疾病，壽命不長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)空格后“illnesses”提示，此處指的是死于疾病。備選單詞中diefrom意為“死于”，根據(jù)空格前“Thebabiesoften”提示，此處動(dòng)詞die應(yīng)用原形。故填diefrom。19．句意：許多年前，中國(guó)有著比現(xiàn)在更多的竹林和熊貓，但后來人類開始砍伐森林。根據(jù)下文“Astheforestsgetsmaller”提示，此處指的是人類開始砍伐樹林。備選單詞中cutdown意為“砍伐”，且位于“starttodosth.”結(jié)構(gòu)中，故動(dòng)詞cut應(yīng)用原形。故填cutdown。20．句意：隨著森林變小，其他人類活動(dòng)造成更多問題，熊貓找不到足夠的食物，它們的寶寶也越來越少。根據(jù)下文“theyarehavingfewerbabies”提示，沒有足夠吃的東西，寶寶也就會(huì)越來越少了。備選單詞中enough意為“足夠”，符合句意，故填enough。三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空(用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞) (本大題共8題，共8分)21．ThelaunchoftheShenzhou13mannedspacecraftisapletesuccess.It_________(make)allChineseproud.【答案】makes【詳解】句意：神舟13號(hào)載人航天飛船的發(fā)射十分成功。它使所有的中國(guó)人都很驕傲。根據(jù)“ThelaunchoftheShenzhou13mannedspacecraftisapletesuccess”可知，時(shí)態(tài)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語“it”是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞“make”應(yīng)使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填makes。22．TheexcitementofAbdulrazakGurnahwinningoftheNobelPrizeinLiterature_________thepublicattentionfrominternettobookstoressincepeoplegotthenews.(sweep)【答案】hasswept【詳解】句意：阿卜拉扎克·古爾納獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的消息一出，人們的注意力就從網(wǎng)絡(luò)上轉(zhuǎn)移到了書店。sweep“掃過，（使）輕輕掠過”，是動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“sincepeoplegotthenews”可知句子時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，have/has+done，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用has。故填hasswept。23．Hesenthismotheranemailuponhis_________(arrive)inLondon.【答案】arrival【詳解】句意：他一到倫敦就給母親發(fā)了一封電子郵件。根據(jù)漢語提示和“his”可知，此處要填名詞。arrive到達(dá)，動(dòng)詞，其名詞形式是arrival，意為：到達(dá)，不可數(shù)名詞，故填arrival。24．EveryyeararoundNovember15,thecentralheatingsystemsaretypicallyfiredupinNorthChina.Peoplejokethat“_________(north)relyontheirheaterstosurvivewinter,whilesouthernersrelyontheirintegrity!”【答案】Northerners【詳解】句意：每年11月15日左右，中國(guó)北方的集中供暖系統(tǒng)通常都會(huì)啟動(dòng)。人們開玩笑說，“北方人靠暖氣過冬，而南方人靠的是他們的正直！”north“北方，北”。根據(jù)“southerners”可知，此處表示northerners“北方人”,復(fù)數(shù)，二者形成對(duì)比。故填Northerners。25．ThemunicationequipmentonShenzhou13hasbeentestedbytheRedMagicLabtobringupto60%_________(improve)intheframeratestability.【答案】improvements【詳解】句意：神舟13號(hào)的通訊設(shè)備由紅魔實(shí)驗(yàn)室測(cè)試，在幀頻穩(wěn)定性上提升60%。根據(jù)“60%”和所給詞匯可知，空處應(yīng)填入名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，“improve”的名詞形式是“improvement”，意為“增加，改善”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是“improvements”。故填improvements。26．TheresearchcenterisonHarvard’scampus,butis_________oftheuniversity.(depend)【答案】independent【詳解】句意：這所研究中心在哈佛大學(xué)的校園里，但是獨(dú)立于哈佛大學(xué)。根據(jù)“butis...oftheuniversity.”可知句子前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，此處是指它獨(dú)立于哈佛大學(xué)，固定短語beindependentof“獨(dú)立于，不隸屬于”，故填independent。27．Heispractisingskatingthesedays,making_________(prepare)fortheiningchampionship.【答案】preparations【詳解】句意：這些天他在練習(xí)滑冰，為即將到來的錦標(biāo)賽做準(zhǔn)備。makepreparationsfor“為……做準(zhǔn)備”，固定短語，故填preparations。28．AnumberofsportstakeplaceontheslopesintheWinterOlympics,freestyleskiing,skijumpingandcrosscountryskiing_________(include).【答案】included【詳解】句意：在冬奧會(huì)上，許多運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目都是在斜坡上進(jìn)行的，其中包括自由式滑雪、跳臺(tái)滑雪和越野滑雪。include“包括”，是動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“skijumpingandcrosscountryskiing...”可知此處應(yīng)用其過去分詞形式included表示“被包括的”，修飾前面名詞。故填included。四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(本大題共7題，每題2分，共14分)Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.(按要求改寫句子，每空格限填一詞)29．Danielhadsomenoodlesinthemorning.(改為否定句)Daniel________________anynoodlesinthemorning.30．Ialwayswalktoschool.(保持原句意思不變)Ialwaysgotoschool___________.31．MrHillflewtoShanghai.(改為一般疑問句)_______Mr.Hill________toShanghai?32．Hehidthebirdsinsideaspecialpocketinhistrousers.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)________didhe________insideaspecialpocketinhistrousers?33．Sarahwenttothebusstopinahurrythismorning.(保持原句意思不變)Sarah________________thebusstopthismorning.34．Mary’sseldomlateforschool.(改為反意疑問句)Mary’sseldomlateforschool,_______________?35．notice,I,playinggames,thechildren,overthere,thismorning(連詞成句)__________________________________________________________【答案】29．

didn’t

have

30．

on

foot

31．

Did

fly

32．

What

hide

33．

hurried

to

34．

is

she

35．Inoticethechildrenplayinggamesovertherethismorning.【解析】29．此處謂語had是一般過去時(shí)，變?yōu)榉穸ň?，用助?dòng)詞didn’t，后面接動(dòng)詞原形have，故填(1).didn’t

(2).have。30．walktoschool=gotoschoolonfoot步行去學(xué)校，故填(1).on

(2).foot。31．謂語flew是一般過去時(shí)，變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌弥鲃?dòng)詞did，后面謂語用動(dòng)詞原形fly。故填(1).Did

(2).fly。32．對(duì)thebirds提問，是對(duì)事物提問，用疑問詞what，前面有助動(dòng)詞did，此處謂語用動(dòng)詞原形hide。故填(1).What

(2).hide。33．inahurry表示匆忙的，hurryto匆忙去……，根據(jù)謂語went是一般過去時(shí)，故填(1).hurried

(2).to。34．根據(jù)seldom可知，反意疑問句的前半句是否定形式，因此后半句用肯定形式，助動(dòng)詞是is，代指Sarah用代詞she。故填(1).is

(2).she。35．noticesbdoingsth注意某人正在做某事，overthere在那邊，thismorning今天早上，地點(diǎn)狀語和時(shí)間狀語位于句末。故填I(lǐng)noticethechildrenplayinggamesovertherethismorning.【點(diǎn)睛】認(rèn)真閱讀題干要求，根據(jù)題干要求，結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)，詞性，短語，句型和主謂一致，寫出正確的單詞或短語。例如小題1，此處謂語had是一般過去時(shí)，變?yōu)榉穸ň洌弥鷦?dòng)詞didn’t，后面接動(dòng)詞原形have，故填(1).didn’t

(2).have。五、閱讀單選（每小題2分，共10分）WorkingpeopleinHongKongarealwaysbusyinthedaytime.Theydon’thaveenoughtimetoenjoythemselves.Ifyouareoneofthosepeople,eandjoinus!We’lltakeanighttimecruise(乘船游覽)aroundtheVictoriaHabour(維多利亞港).Youcanseefantasticcitylightsduringthetrip,andyoucanalsoenjoyawonderfuldinneronthejunk(帆船)ifyoulike.HarbourNightCruiseTime:6:30p.m.10:00p.m.(MondayFriday)7:30p.m.12:00p.m.(Saturday&Sunday)Price:anadult

achildunder12(Withdinner)300yuan

200yuan(Withoutdinner)220yuan

140yuanTicketoffice:HarbourTravelService(No.30LamMingStreet)PlacetoStart:Starpany(No.98CyberportRoad)36．Whattransportwillpeopleuseduringthetrip?A．They’lltakeatrain. B．They’lltaketheunderground.C．They’lltakeajunk. D．They’lltakeaplane.37．TodayisFriday.Howlongcanpeopleenjoythenightcruisetomorrow?A．Threehours. B．Threeandahalfhours.C．Fourhours. D．Fourandahalfhours.38．Peoplecanenjoy________duringthecruise.A．freshair B．citylightsC．tallbuildings D．wonderfulbridges39．Youwillgoto________tobuytickets.A．Starpany B．No.30CyberportRoadC．HabourTravelService D．No.98LamMingStreet40．Mr.andMrs.Thomaswiththeir8yearoldsonwanttotakethetrip.Howmuchcantheysaveiftheydon’thavedinneronthejunk?A．220yuan. B．200yuan. C．140yuan. D．300yuan.【答案】36．C

37．D

38．B

39．C

40．A【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了乘夜航船游覽維多利亞港，詳細(xì)地介紹了時(shí)間，費(fèi)用和售票處等。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Youcanseefantasticcitylightsduringthetrip,andyoucanalsoenjoyawonderfuldinneronthejunk(帆船)ifyoulike.”可知，人們?cè)诼眯兄袝?huì)使用帆船。故選C。37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“7:30p.m.12:00p.m.(Saturday&Sunday)”可知，今天是周五，明天是周六，可以享受四個(gè)半小時(shí)的夜游。故選D。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Youcanseefantasticcitylightsduringthetrip”可知，人們可以在旅途中享受城市的燈光。故選B。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Ticketoffice:HarbourTravelService(No.30LamMingStreet)”可知，你要到海港旅行社買票。故選C。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Price:anadult

(Withdinner)300yuan

(Withoutdinner)220yuan；achildunder12

(Withdinner)200yuan

(Withoutdinner)140yuan”可知，兩張成人票和一張兒童票在帆船上吃飯是800元，而不在帆船上吃飯是580元，由此可知不在帆船上吃飯可以節(jié)省220元。故選A。六、完形填空（每小題2分，共12分）選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語，完成短文。Haveyoueverhadadaywheneverythingseemedtobewrong,andnothingseemedtoberight?NottoolongagoIwashavingoneofthosedays.Iwassadand____41____.Myfocuswasonme.Afterall,nooneelsewasexperiencingthesameproblemsasIwas.Iexpressedmysadstatetomymother,hopingforsomepity.____42____,shesaid,“IheardJamiewashavingadifficultdaytoo.Whydon’tyoumakehersomecookiesandtakethemtoherthisafternoon?”Ididn’treallywantto,but____43____thatIdidn’twanttogobacktomyotherproblemsjustyet.Imadethecookiesandputthemonalittleplate.ThenImadeacardwithasunfloweronitandwroteasmallandsweetnote.ThatafternoonIvisitedmyfriend’shouse.Iwenttothedoorandrangthebell.Soon,Jamiecametothedoorandlookedatme____44____becauseshedidn’texpectmyvisit.Beforeshecouldsayanything,Irushed,“IheardyouwerehavingaharddayandImadeadecisiontobringyousomething.Ihopeyourdaygoesbetter.”Icouldn’tdescribethelookthatcameoverJamie’s____45____properly.Itwasasif(好像)adarkskysuddenlyshonewiththegoldenrays(光線)ofthesun;itwasasifinthatsmallact,herdaybecame____46____.Igotbackintothecarandforsomeamazingreason,Ifeltalotbettermyself.ThatdayIexperiencedthetruththat“thosewhobringsunshinetothelivesofotherscannotkeepitfromthemselves.”41．A．sorry B．upset C．lazy D．nervous42．A．Even B．Still C．Rather D．Instead43．A．decided B．warned C．suggested D．proved44．A．inahurry B．withpleasure C．insurprise D．withcare45．A．mind B．shoulder C．face D．head46．A．clean B．bright C．gold D．blue【答案】41．B

42．D

43．A

44．C

45．C

46．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述作者在不愉快的日子怎么通過幫助別人，使自己和別人都快樂起來的故事。41．句意：我是難過和沮喪的。sorry抱歉的；upset沮喪的；lazy懶惰的；nervous焦慮的。根據(jù)“Haveyoueverhadadaywheneverythingseemedtobewrong,andnothingseemedtoberight?NottoolongagoIwashavingoneofthosedays”可知，那一天經(jīng)歷不好的事情，心情是沮喪的，故選B。42．句意：反而，她說……。Even甚至；Still仍然；Rather相當(dāng)；Instead反而。文章中作者跟母親訴苦但是母親卻讓她做一些好吃的拿去給Jami，所以這里應(yīng)該是使用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞Instead，故選D。43．句意：我并不是真的想這么做，但我決定我現(xiàn)在還不想回到我的其他問題上。decided決定；warned警告；suggested建議；proved證明。根據(jù)“Ididn’twanttogobacktomyotherproblemsjustyet”可知，作者不想思考令自己苦惱的問題，所以決定給Jamie做好吃的送給她，故選A。44．句意：很快，Jamie來到門口，驚訝地看著我，因?yàn)樗龥]想到我會(huì)來。inahurry匆忙地；withpleasure愉快地；insurprise驚訝地；withcare關(guān)心地。根據(jù)“becauseshedidn’texpectmyvisit”可知，Jamie看到作者去很驚訝，因?yàn)闆]有預(yù)料到作者能來，故選C。45．句意：我無法恰當(dāng)?shù)孛枋鯦amie臉上的表情。mind想法；shoulder肩膀；face面部；head頭。根據(jù)“Icouldn’tdescribethelook”可知，此處指面部的表情，故選C。46．句意：就好像在這個(gè)小小的舉動(dòng)中，她的生活變得明亮起來。clean干凈的；bright明亮的；gold金色的；blue藍(lán)色的。根據(jù)“Itwasasif(好像)adarkskysuddenlyshonewiththegoldenrays(光線)ofthesun”可知，Jamie的心情開始變好了，仿佛她的天空一下子明亮了起來，故選B。七、短文首字母填空（每小題2分，共14分）在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)詞，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給。Haveyouevernoticedtheblackandwhitebarsonabook?Doyouknowwhattheyareusedfor?Theyarebarcodes(條形碼)usedinmostproducts.Ifyougotoasupermarket,youcanseealmosteveryproductwithabarcodeonit.Barcodescontaini___47___abouttheproduct,suchasitsnameandproductiondate.It’saneasyandc___48___waytoknowabouttheproduct.Justscan(掃描)thebarswithabarcodereaderandeverythingisc___49___.ThefirstuseofabarcodeinasupermarketcheckoutsystemwasonapackofAmericanWrigleypany’schewinggum(口香糖)in1974.Beyondsupermarkets,barcodesaren___50___everywhere:forrentingcars,forluggagechecksonaplane,forparcelsyousend...Lifewouldberatherdifficultw___51___barcodes.Barcodeschangeaswell.Barcodesinthepastwere1D,butnowthereare2Dbarcodes,suchasQRcode.Peoplecanenterstadiums,cinemasandtheatresbyh___52___certaintypesofbarcodes.InStPetersburg,Russia,thereisabuildingdesignedlikeabarcode.Itl___53___strange,butit’sactuallyashoppingmall.Therearegamestoo.BarcodeMonstersisamobilephonegame.Youhavetoscanbarcodesandfindthemonsters!【答案】47．(i)nformation

48．(c)onvenient

49．(c)lear

50．(n)eeded

51．(w)ithout

52．(h)olding

53．(l)ooks【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了條形碼的含義和發(fā)展歷程。47．句意：條形碼包含有關(guān)產(chǎn)品的信息，如名稱和生產(chǎn)日期。根據(jù)“suchasitsnameandproductiondate”可知，此處指產(chǎn)品的信息，information“信息”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填(i)nformation。48．句意：這是了解產(chǎn)品的一種簡(jiǎn)單而方便的方式。根據(jù)“Justscan(掃描)thebarswithabarcodereaderandeverythingis”可知，通過條形碼了解商品很方便。故填(c)onvenient。49．句意：只要用條形碼閱讀器掃描條形碼，一切就都清楚了。根據(jù)“Justscan(掃描)thebarswithabarcodereaderandeverythingis”可知，掃條形碼后所有產(chǎn)品的信息都很清楚，clear“清楚的”。故填(c)lear。50．句意：除了超市，到處都需要條形碼：租車、飛機(jī)上的行李檢查、寄送的包裹……。根據(jù)“forrentingcars,forluggagechecksonaplane,forparcelsyousend”可知，條形碼處處都需要被用到，barcode和need為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，空格處應(yīng)為過去分詞needed，和are組成被動(dòng)語態(tài)，表示“被需要的”。故填(n)eeded。51．句意：如果沒有條形碼，生活會(huì)很艱難。根據(jù)“Lifewouldberatherdifficult…barcodes.”可知，沒有條形碼生活會(huì)變得艱難，without“沒有”，介詞。故填(w)ithout。52．句意：人們可以通過持有特定類型的條形碼進(jìn)入體育場(chǎng)館、電影院和劇院。根據(jù)“Peoplecanenterstadiums,cinemasandtheatresby…certaintypesofbarcodes.”可知，此處指持有特定的條形碼入場(chǎng)，hold“持有”，前面有介詞by，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式holding。故填(h)olding。53．句意：它看起來很奇怪，但實(shí)際上是一個(gè)購(gòu)物中心。根據(jù)“InStPetersburg,Russia,thereisabuildingdesignedlikeabarcode.”可知，設(shè)計(jì)像條形碼的建筑會(huì)看起來很奇怪，look“看起來”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為單數(shù)it，動(dòng)詞用三單形式looks。故填(l)ooks。八、閱讀回答問題（每小題2分，共10分）Jiaozi,alsoknownasChinesedumplings,isamusthaveduringholidaysinNorthernChina.Itissaidthan1800yearsago.JiaoziisoneofthemostimportantfoodsinChineseNewYear.SincejiaoziisintheshapeofancientChinesegoldorsilveringots(銀錠),itsymbolizeswealth(財(cái)富).Traditionally,themembersofafamilygettogethertomakedumplingsonNewYear’sEve.Theymayputacoininoneofthedumplings.Thepersonwhofindsthecoinwillpossiblyhavegoodluck.AstheSpringFestivalisthestartofanewyear,peoplechoosetoeatjiaoziinthehopeofhavingagoodfutureintheingnewyear.Accordingtoyourtaste,youcanmakedifferentkindsofChinesedumplingsusingdifferentfillings.Thereisnotsetruleastowhatmakesdumplingfillings.Theycanbeanythingfromvegetables,meatorseafood.Whateverthefillingsare,thewrappingskill(包的技巧)needstobeexquisite(精美的)tomake.jiaozigoodlooking.AsChinaisacountrywithavastterritory(幅員遼闊),therearedifferencesindifferentareasinwaysofmakingjiaoziorevenservingit.Forexample,dumplingwrappersaremadewitharollingstickinBeijingandHebeiprovince,whileinsomepartsofInnerMongolia,wrappersarehandpressed.54．WhendidChinesepeopleprobablybegintohavejiaozi?_____________________________________________________________________55．Whatdoesjiaozisymbolize?_____________________________________________________________________56．WhydopeoplechoosetoeatjiaozionNewYear’sEve?_____________________________________________________________________57．Dopeopleneedtofollowsetrulestomakedumplingfillings?_____________________________________________________________________58．HowaredumplingwrappersmadeinsomepartsofInnerMongolia?_____________________________________________________________________【答案】54．Morethan1800yearsago.

55．Itsymbolizeswealth.

56．Theyhopethattheycanhaveagoodfutureintheingnewyear.

57．No,theydon’t.

58．Byhandpressing.【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)人吃餃子的風(fēng)俗，以及不同地方餃子的制作方法以及吃餃子的方式的不同。54．根據(jù)“Jiaozi,alsoknownasChinesedumplings,isamusthaveduringholidaysinNorthernChina.Itissaidthan1800yearsago.”可知，中國(guó)人在1800多年前就吃餃子。故填Morethan1800yearsago.55．根據(jù)“SincejiaoziisintheshapeofancientChinesegoldorsilveringots(銀錠),itsymbolizeswealth(財(cái)富).”可知，餃子象征著財(cái)富。故填I(lǐng)tsymbolizeswealth.56．根據(jù)“AstheSpringFestivalisthestartofanewyear,peoplechoosetoeatjiaoziinthehopeofhavingagoodfutureintheingnewyear.”可知，由于春節(jié)標(biāo)志著新的一年的開始，人們選擇吃餃子，希望在新的一年里有一個(gè)美好的未來。故填Theyhopethattheycanhaveagoodfutureintheingnewyear.57．根據(jù)“Thereisnotsetruleastowhatmakesdumplingfillings.”可知，餃子餡是什么做的，沒有固定的規(guī)則。故填No,theydon’t.58．根據(jù)“whileinsomepartsofInnerMongolia,wrappersarehandpressed.”可知，在內(nèi)蒙古的一些地區(qū)，餃子皮是用手壓的。故填B