2022年秋九年級上學期開學摸底英語測試卷

2022年秋九年級上學期開學摸底英語測試卷（滿分：120分；考試時間：100分鐘）第Ⅰ卷一、聽力理解（本大題共20小題,每小題1分,共20分）A）在下列每小題內(nèi),你將聽到一個或兩個句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫。找出與你所聽句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫。1．A． B． C．【答案】A【原文】OurteachersencourageustoplantmoretreesoneveryTreePlantingDay.2．A． B． C．【答案】B【原文】Look,somegirlsaresinginghappilyoverthere.3．A． B． C．【答案】C【原文】Sorry,sir.Youcannotsmokehere,oryouwillbefined.4．A． B． C．【答案】B【原文】It’spolitetoofferaseattotheold.B）下面你將聽到十組對話,每組對話都有一個問題。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從每組所給的A、B、C三個選項中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項。5．Wherewilltheygocampingthisweekend?A．Attheseaside. B．Inanaturepark. C．Inamountain.【答案】C【原文】W:It’ssunnyandwarmthesedays.Doyouhaveanyplansthisweekend?M:Mmm,howaboutgoingcampinginamountain?Wecangetclosetonature.W:That’sagoodidea.6．HowdidMarygettoLhasafromChengdu?A．Bybike. B．Bytrain. C．Byplane.【答案】A【原文】M:Thankyouforyourpostcards,Mary.DidyouenjoyyourbikeridingfromChengdutoLhasa?W:Sure.It’ssuchawonderfulexperienceandI’llneverforgetit.7．Whydidn’tJohnplayinthematch?A．Hegotlateforthematch. B．Hehurthisleftfoot. C．Hehurthislefthand.【答案】B【原文】W:Hey,John.Ididn’tseeyouplayinthefootballmatchagainstClass2.M:Oh,Ihurtmyleftfoot.SoIjustcheeredonourteam.W:Ihopeyou’llgetwellsoon.8．Howisthemanfeelingnow?A．Thirsty. B．Hungry. C．Sleepy.【答案】C【原文】W:Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffeetohelpyouwakeup?M:Acupofcoffee?I’llneedthree.9．HowwillJack’sparentsprobablyfeel?A．Nervous. B．Proud. C．Worried.【答案】B【原文】W:Congratulations!Jack,yougetthefirstprizeinthispetition.M:Really?Letmetellthegoodnewstomyparents.10．HowisBetty’slifeinGansu?A．Justsoso. B．Great. C．Toobad.【答案】B【原文】M:WhatdoyouthinkofthelifeinGansu,Betty?W:Ienjoythetimehere.Peopleherearesofriendlyandthefoodisamazing.Question:HowisBetty’slifeinGansu?11．Whatdoesthegirllikeeatingbetter?A．Apples. B．Pears. C．Grapes.【答案】C【原文】M:Doyoulikeeatingpears?W:No.Iprefergrapes,becausetheytasteverygoodM:Ilikeapples.They’regoodforhealth.12．Whatisthegirllookingfor?A．Schoolbag. B．Textbook. C．Ruler.【答案】B【原文】W:Oh,where’smytextbook?Ican’tfinditnow.M:Don’tworry.Irememberit’sinyourbag.13．HowoftendoesthegirlreadEnglish?A．Threetimesaweek. B．Fourtimesaweek. C．Fivetimesaweek.【答案】B【原文】M:IlikeEnglishverymuch,andIreaditfivetimesaweek.W:IalsolikeEnglish.Iusuallyreaditfourtimesaweek.14．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Atarestaurant. B．Atapostoffice. C．Atashop.【答案】C【原文】W:Doyouwanttotryonthisshirt,Sir?Itlooksbiggerandnicer.M:No,itisstillsmallforme.W:Whataboutthisone?M:Thankyou.ButIamtiredoftryingonclothes.Question:Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?C）聽下面長對話或獨白。每段長對話或獨白后都有幾個問題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽下面一段材料,回答第15至第17題。15．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Friends. B．Families. C．Strangers.16．Whenwilltheyprobablygettothetheatre?A．At10:00. B．At10:30. C．At11:00.17．Wherewilltheymeet?A．AtLucy’shouse. B．AtJack’shouse. C．AtLucy’sschool.【答案】15．A16．B17．A【原文】Jack:Hi,Lucy,areyoufreetomorrownight?Lucy:Hi,Jack.Yes.Ithinkso.Why?Jack:WouldyouliketogotowatchthemovieHi,Momwithme?Itisverypopular,areyouinterested?Lucy:OfcourseIam.Thanksforinvitingme,whattimeshallwego?Jack:Themoviestartsat11:00am.Webettergetthereatleasthalfanhourearlier,IthinkIcanpickyouupatyourhouseat10:00am.Isthatokaywithyou?Lucy:Yeah,right.Jack:OK,Iwillseeyoutomorrowmorning,Lucy.Lucy:OK,Jack.Seeyouthen.聽下面一段材料,回答第18至第20題。18．InwhichcountrydopeoplecelebrateHoli?A．China. B．England. C．India.19．WhenisHolithisyear?A．OnMarch3rd. B．OnMarch13th. C．OnMarch30th.20．WhatdidthewriterdoonHolithisyear?A．Hehelpedhisfathercookakindofsweetsnack.B．Hewenttoaparknearhishousewithhiswatergun.C．Heputonoldclothesandvisitedhisgrandparents.【答案】18．C19．B20．B【原文】HoliisatraditionalfestivalinIndia.ItusuallyesinFebruaryorMarcheveryyear.WecelebrateditonMarch13ththisyearinIndia.Inthemorning,Igotupearly.ThenIhelpedmymothercookakindoftraditionalsweetsnackthatweusuallyeatonHoli.Afterlunch,Iwenttotheparknearmyhousewithmywatergun.Imetmanyfriendsthere.Thewaterinourwatergunswascolorful.Weshoutateachother.Wealsothrewdrycolorfulpowderateachother.Wehadgreatfun.Aftertakingashower,Iputonmynewclothesandwenttovisitmygrandmaandgrandpawithmyparents.Wehadaspecialdinnertogether.二、單項填空（本大題共15小題,每小題1分,共15分）從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21．Myhometownis_______beautifulcityin________westofLiaoningProvince.A．the;a B．a(chǎn);the C．a(chǎn);a D．the;the【答案】B【詳解】句意：我的家鄉(xiāng)是在遼寧省西部的一個漂亮城市?？疾楣谠~。the指已提到或易領(lǐng)會到的人或事物；a用于輔音音素開頭的詞前，用來表示不特定的人或事物；an用于元音音素開頭的詞前，用來表示不特定的人或事物。city為可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，其前用應(yīng)不定冠詞表泛指，beautiful是輔音音素開頭的單詞，因此不定冠詞用a。west表示地點，前其應(yīng)用定冠詞the，特指遼寧省西部。故選B。22．—Excuseme,butisthatmyEnglishdictionary?—Oh,Iamreallysorry.Itook________bymistake.A．my B．yours C．hisD.hers【答案】B【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，那是我的英語字典嗎？——哦，我真的很抱歉。我錯拿了你的。考查代詞辨析。my我的；yours你的；his他的；hers她的。。根據(jù)“butisthatmyEnglishdictionary”可知，此處應(yīng)說錯拿了對方的字典，此空應(yīng)填yours，故選B。23．OurChineseteacherisso________thatwearealwaysmadetolaughinhisclassandnobodyfeelsboredwithChinese.A．humorous B．patient C．kind D.valiant【答案】A【詳解】句意：我們的中文老師非常幽默，以至于我們總是在他的課堂上大笑，沒有人對中文感到厭倦?？疾樾稳菰~詞義的辨析。humorous幽默的；patient有耐心的；kind友好的；valiant勇敢的。根據(jù)后句“wearealwaysmadetolaughinhisclassandnobodyfeelsboredwithChinese”可知，中文老師非常幽默。故選A。24．Vincentsometimessits________theriverandlistenstomusic.A．on B．by C．over D．under【答案】B【詳解】句意：Vincent有時坐在河邊，聽音樂?？疾榻樵~辨析。on在……上面；by在……旁邊；over在……上方；under在……下面。sitbytheriver表示“坐在河邊”，因此空格處應(yīng)用介詞by。故選B。25．WhenImeetmyfriends,Ialwaystrymybesttobeontime.A．setout B．turndown C．makeaplan D．makeaneffort【答案】D【詳解】句意：我去見朋友的時候，我總是盡量準時?？疾橥x詞替換。setout出發(fā)；turndown拒絕；makeaplan計劃；makeaneffort努力。tryone’sbest意為“盡最大努力”，與其含義相同的短語是makeaneffort（努力）。故選D。26．—InChina,weuseredpaperforhongbaobecauseredmeansgoodluck.—Oh,that’sinteresting!IwanttoknowmoreChinese________.A．events B．policies C．festivals D．traditions【答案】D【詳解】句意：——在中國，我們用紅紙來表示紅包，因為紅色意味著好運?！叮嬗腥?！我想了解更多的中國傳統(tǒng)。考查名詞辨析。events事件；policies政策；festivals節(jié)日；traditions傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)“weuseredpaperforhongbaobecauseredmeansgoodluck.”可知，這里指的是中國的“傳統(tǒng)”。故選D。27．WeallloveourEnglishteacher.Shealwayswaits________forustoaskquestionsafterclass.A．bravely B．luckily C．a(chǎn)ngrily D．patiently【答案】D【詳解】句意：我們都愛我們的英語老師。她總是在課后耐心地等我們問問題。考查副詞辨析。bravely勇敢地；luckily幸運地；angrily生氣地；patiently有耐心地。根據(jù)“WeallloveourEnglishteacher”可知我們愛英語老師，是因為她總是“耐心地”等待我們問問題。故選D。28．Asweknow,sixteenyearolds________driveacarinourcountry.A．must B．could C．mustn’t D．couldn’t【答案】C【詳解】句意：眾所周知，在我國，16歲的人是不許開車的?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。must必須，一定；could可能，可以；mustn’t不許，不可以，表禁止；couldn’t不能夠。根據(jù)“sixteenyearolds”和“driveacarinourcountry”可知，16歲的人是不許駕車的。凡是法律法規(guī)不許做的事，都是明令禁止的，需要用mustn’t表禁止。故選C。29．—Theairpollutioninourcityisbeingworseandworse.—That’sright.Butthegovernmentistryingto________thisproblem.A．solve B．plan C．a(chǎn)nswer D．discover【答案】A【詳解】句意：——我們城市的空氣污染越來越嚴重?！獩]錯。但政府正在努力解決這個問題?？疾閯釉~辨析。solve解決；plan計劃；answer回答，答復；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到。根據(jù)“That’sright.Butthegovernmentistryingto…thisproblem.”可知，此處表轉(zhuǎn)折，說明雖然空氣污染越來越嚴重，但是政府在努力解決問題，使用solve。故選A。30．Ourteamwon’twinthematch________everymemberworkstogether.A．when B．a(chǎn)s C．unless D．a(chǎn)lthough【答案】C【詳解】句意：除非每個隊員都齊心協(xié)力，否則我們隊不會贏得這場比賽?？疾檫B詞辨析。when當……時候；as當……時候；unless除非，如果不；although盡管。根據(jù)“everymemberworkstogether.”可知每個成員都齊心協(xié)力是贏得比賽的條件，應(yīng)該用unless引導條件狀語從句。故選C。31．Emilyandherparents________eachotherforweeksbyyesterdayafternoon.A．didn’tsee B．haven’tseen C．hadn’tseen D．wouldn’tsee【答案】C【詳解】句意：到昨天下午為止，艾米麗和她的父母已經(jīng)好幾個星期沒有見面了?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意和句中的時間狀語byyesterdayafternoon“到昨天下午為止”可知，謂語動詞的動作表示過去之前的事情，應(yīng)用過去完成時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為had+動詞的過去分詞。故選C。32．Aspeechonrobots________intheschoolhallnextFridayafternoon.A．isgiven B．willbegivenC．wasgiven D．hasbeengiven【答案】B【詳解】句意：下星期五下午將在學校禮堂舉行一場關(guān)于機器人的演講。

isgiven一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；willbegiven一般將來時的被動語態(tài)；wasgiven一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；hasbeengiven現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語“nextFridayafternoon”下周五下午，可確定句子時態(tài)為一般將來時態(tài)；主語Aspeechonrobots和動詞give是被動關(guān)系，故句子的語態(tài)為一般將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：willbe+動詞的過去分詞。故選B。33．Iusuallyspendtime________inthelibraryonweekends.A．read B．reading C．reads D．toread【答案】B【詳解】句意：周末我通常在圖書館看書。本題考查動詞spend的用法?！盎ㄙM時間做某事”的英文表達為“spendtime(in)doing”，所以應(yīng)選擇動名詞形式reading。故選B。34．SHENZHOU14wasliftedoffsuccessfully!Couldyoutellme_______?A．inwhichcentreitwillbeliftedoffB．whoenteredChinaSpaceStationthistimeC．whatwillitmeantothedevelopmentofChinaD．thatthreeastronautsenteredChinaSpaceStation【答案】B【詳解】句意：神舟14號成功發(fā)射了！你能告訴我這次是誰進入了中國空間站嗎？考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序：連接詞+主語+謂語，據(jù)此排除C選項，A選項形式錯誤，排除；此句是詢問對方一件事情，D選項不符合，故選B。35．—Shallwegofishing?—________.Thewindistoostrong.Let’sstayathomeandreadbooks.A．Goodidea B．IagreewithyouC．Don’tbesilly D．Noproblem【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我們?nèi)メ烎~怎么樣？——別傻了。風這么大。我們還是待在家里讀書吧?？疾榻浑H用語。Goodidea好主意；Iagreewithyou我同意你的想法；Don’tbesilly別傻了；Noproblem沒問題。根據(jù)“Thewindistoostrong.Let’sstayathomeandreadbooks”可知外面風太大，還是待在家里看書吧，說明這是不同意去釣魚的，因此應(yīng)回答“別傻了”。故選C。三、完形填空（本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分）閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。OnceIhavetomakeaspeechinmyEnglishclass.Thespeechwouldlastaboutfifteenminutes.I’d___36___spokeninpublicforsuchalongtimebefore.IreallyhadnoideawhetherI’ddoneagoodjob.Aftertwodays’preparation,___37___writingmyspeech.Butspeakinginpubicstillmademe___38___.Finally,thedaycame.Iwenttotheplatform（講臺）.However,I___39___allmynotecardsonthefloorbyaccident.Iwasgreatlydiscouraged.ItriedtofocusonmyspeechbutIcouldn’t.AllI___40___waswhatmyclassmateswouldthinkofme.However,noonelaughedatme.Theyjustsaid“eon!”.Becauseoftheir___41___,Ifinallyfinishedmyspeechsuccessfully.Inlife,wealwaysfocusonour___42___andpaymoreattentiontobadthingsthangoodones.Thismakesit___43___tohaveagoodattitude（態(tài)度）towardslife.Suchbadthoughtswillstopusfromperformingatourbest___44___wecanchangeourwayofthinking.Wewillconsiderclearlywhatwe’velearned.Andwhatwe’velearnedcanbeputintouseinthefuture.Thenwe’llfindthatwearegettingclosetoour____45____.36．A．ever B．often C．never37．A．enjoyed B．finished C．stopped38．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．excited C．nervous39．A．dropped B．caught C．threw40．A．heardof B．dependedon C．caredabout41．A．development B．encouragement C．a(chǎn)greement42．A．weaknesses B．changes C．feelings43．A．difficult B．possible C．important44．A．if B．unless C．a(chǎn)s45．A．mind B．heart C．success【答案】36．C37．B38．C39．A40．C41．B42．A43．A44．B45．C【解析】本文通過作者親身經(jīng)驗告訴我們，我們要以好的態(tài)度面對生活。因為糟糕的想法會阻止我們發(fā)揮最佳狀態(tài)。我們可以改變我們的思維方式，這樣我們就會成功。36．句意：這么長時間以來，我從來沒有在公共場合講話過。ever曾經(jīng)；often經(jīng)常；never從不。根據(jù)“IreallyhadnoideawhetherI’ddoneagoodjob.”可知，作者從來沒有在公共場合講話過。故選C。37．句意：經(jīng)過兩天的準備，寫完我的演講稿。enjoyed喜歡；finished完成；stopped停止。根據(jù)“Aftertwodays’preparation”可知，作者兩天后寫完了演講稿。故選B。38．句意：但是當眾講話還是讓我緊張。angry生氣的；excited激動的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)“Butspeakinginpubicstillmademe…”以及“IreallyhadnoideawhetherI’ddoneagoodjob.”可知，作者當眾講話還是讓他感到緊張。故選C。39．句意：然而，我不小心把所有的記事卡都掉在了地板上。dropped掉下；caught抓??；threw扔。根據(jù)“Iwasgreatlydiscouraged.”可知，作者不小心把所有的記事卡都掉在了地板上。故選A。40．句意：我只關(guān)心我的同學會怎么看我。heardof聽說；dependedon依靠；caredabout關(guān)心。根據(jù)下文“However,noonelaughedatme.Theyjustsaid“eon!”.”可知，作者只關(guān)心他的同學怎么看他。故選C。41．句意：在他們的鼓勵下，我終于順利完成了我的演講。development發(fā)展；encouragement鼓勵；agreement同意。根據(jù)“Theyjustsaid“eon!”.”可知，此處表示“在同學們的鼓勵下”。故選B。42．句意：在生活中，我們總是專注于自己的弱點，更關(guān)注壞事而不是好事。weaknesses弱點；changes變化；feelings感覺。根據(jù)“paymoreattentiontobadthingsthangoodones”可知，此處表示的是“我們總是專注于自己的弱點”。故選A。43．句意：這讓我們很難有一個好的生活態(tài)度。difficult困難的；possible可能的；important重要的。根據(jù)“Suchbadthoughtswillstopusfromperformingatourbest”可知，這讓我們很難有一個好的生活態(tài)度。故選A。44．句意：除非我們能改變我們的思維方式，否則這些不好的想法會阻止我們發(fā)揮最佳狀態(tài)。if如果；unless除非；as因為。根據(jù)“Suchbadthoughtswillstopusfromperformingatourbest…wecanchangeourwayofthinking.”可知，這是一個條件狀語從句，因此用“unless”來引導。故選B。45．句意：然后我們會發(fā)現(xiàn)我們離成功越來越近了。mind頭腦；heart心；success成功。根據(jù)“Wewillconsiderclearlywhatwe’velearned.Andwhatwe’velearnedcanbeputintouseinthefuture.”可知，我們會發(fā)現(xiàn)我們離成功越來越近了。故選C。四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題,每小題2分,共30分）閱讀下面的材料,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AAreyoulookingforacampforyourkids?Ifyouare,etoourcamp!Time8:30a.m3:30p.mDateFebruary1821,2022(TuesdayFriday)LocationBerkwoodHedgeSchool,1809BancroftWay,Berkeley.Ithasamazingspacewithoutdoorplayareas.Therearesandboxes,climbingstructureandwalls,bigyardsforbasketballandothergames,swings,andsoon.Andtherearealsolovelyindoorspacesforgames,artandcookingactivities.AgesTherearetwogroupsatMonkeyBusinessCamp,StrawberryBananaGroupages46,withupto27campers;MangoCoconutGroup,ages710,withupto25campers.SomeinformationYoungleaders(usually13inall),betweenages1116,joinoneofthetwogroups.Allthecampershavefuntogetheroutsideduringthemorningfreeplayingtime,afterlunchplayingtimeandtheFridayafternoon.Inaddition,theyarewiththeirsmalleragegroups.ActivitiesWhatwillthekidsdoallday?We’vealreadymentionedabitaboutthewarmandfriendlyvibe(氖圍).Wearealwayswishingthatkidsarehappyatourcamp.Thereisarealneedforkidstohavespaceswheretheycantakeupinthejoyofplayingontheirownandwithotherkids.Andtheycantrysomenewthings.Therefore,wecreatethecamp.Clickononeofthelinksbelowtogetmoreinformationonwhatwewillactuallydoduringeachoftheweeks.閱讀以上信息，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。46．Howmanydaysdoesthecamplast?A．Three. B．Four.C．Threedaysandahalf. D.Two47．Whocangotothecamp?A．Kidsabovesixyearsold. B．Teenagersagedbetween1116. C．Kidsabovefourandunder10.D．Teenagersover10yearsold48．WhatwillthecampersdoduringtheFridayafternoon?A．Havefuntogether. B．Layontheirown. C．Playindoorswiththeyoungleaders.D．dosomeactivities49．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetable?A．Itonlyhasoutdoorplayingareas.B．Thereisatleastoneyoungleaderineverygroup.C．Therearemoreinformationaboutthecampthatisn’tmentionedabove.D．Kidscan'ttryanynewthings.50．Whatisthecampmainlyfor?A．Improvingtherelationshipbetweenfamilymembers.B．Providingagoodchanceforkidstoplayandlearn.C．Helpingkidslearnimportantlifeskills.D．Wishingthekidshappy【答案】46．B47．C48．A49．C50．B【解析】本文是介紹營地的廣告。46．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“February1821”可知，活動持續(xù)4天，故選B。47．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TherearetwogroupsatMonkeyBusinessCamp,StrawberryBananaGroupages46,withupto27campers;MangoCoconutGroup,ages710,withupto25campers.”可知，營員的年齡在410歲之間，故選C。48．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Allthecampershavefuntogetheroutsideduringthemorningfreeplayingtime,afterlunchplayingtimeandtheFridayafternoon.”可知，所有的營員在上午的自由玩耍時間，午餐后的玩耍時間和周五的下午一起在戶外玩耍。故選A。49．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Clickononeofthelinksbelowtogetmoreinformationonwhatwewillactuallydoduringeachoftheweeks.”可知，點擊下面的鏈接，獲取更多關(guān)于我們每周實際要做的事情的信息。選項C“還有更多關(guān)于營地的信息，上面沒有提到”表述正確，故選C。50．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thereisarealneedforkidstohavespaceswheretheycantakeupinthejoyofplayingontheirownandwithotherkids.Andtheycantrysomenewthings.Therefore,wecreatethecamp.”可知，創(chuàng)立營地的目的是給孩子們提供一個玩樂的空間，與此同時讓孩子們嘗試新事物。故選B。BOnDec.9,threeChineseastronautsgaveasciencelecture400kilometersaboveEarth!ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfuwhoareworkingaboardtheTiangongspacestation,showedourstudentsaglimpseoftheirlifethere.Theyalsodidsomefunscienceexperiments.Let’stakealookatsomeofthem.UseitorloseitThehumanbodygrowswiththepullofEarth’sgravity（重力）.Butinspace,ourbonesandmuscles（肌肉）don’tneedtosupportourbody’sweight.Thiswillcauseboneandmuscleloss.It’sreportedthatastronautscanloseupto20%oftheirmusclesafterjustacoupleofweeks.Thatisdangerousforastronautsbecausetheywillbetooweaktowork.Astronautshavedifferentwaystopreventthis.Duringthelecture,ZhaiintroducedaspecialuniformYewaswearing.It’scalleda“penguinsuit”.Therearemanyelasticbands（彈力帶）insidethesuit.Wearingit,astronautsusetheirmusclestostretch（拉伸）thebands.Thiskeepstheirmusclesstrong.Wangalsoshowedstudentshowshewalkedonatreadmill（跑步機）androdeabicycle.Astronautsexercisewiththesetoolseverydaytopreventmuscleloss.SpacewaterisdifferentWaterinspaceactsdifferentlyfromwateronEarthinotherways.Forexample,waterwillnotflow（流動）downwardifyoutrytopouritintoacup.That’swhyastronautsusuallydrinkwaterthroughstraws（吸管）insealed（密封的）bags.Ifastronautscry,thetearswillstayontheireyeballsinsteadoffallingdown.Theyhavetowipe（擦拭）themaway！Duringanotherexperiment,Wangmadeawaterfilm（膜）.Thensheaddedmorewaterdropsontothefilmtomakeitawaterball.ThiscanneverhappenonEarth.51．Theastronautsgavea________lecture400kilometersaboveEarthonDec.9.A．science B．Chinese C．history D．geography52．Theastronautsmightbeeweakinthespacebecause________.A．theirbodieswillstopgrowingB．theyhavetoworkforlonghoursC．theymightlosesomeoftheirmusclesD．theirmuscleshavetosupportmoreweight53．Zhaishowed________tothestudentsduringthelecture.A．Earth’sgravity B．a(chǎn)“penguinsuit” C．a(chǎn)treadmill D．a(chǎn)bicycle54．WhichisNOTTRUEaboutwaterinspace?A．Ifastronautscry,thetearswillstayontheireyeballs.B．Ifastronautspourthewaterintoacup,itwillflowdownward.C．Ifastronautsaddmorewaterdropsontothefilm,itwillbeeawaterball.D．Theastronautsusuallydrinkwaterthroughstrawsinsealedbags.55．Theword“_________”canbestdescribethelectureinspace.A．Boring B．Careless C．Dangerous D．Eyeopening【答案】51．A52．C53．B54．B55．D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。短文講述了12月9日，中國的三位航天員在“天宮”空間站給地球上的學生們上的一節(jié)大開眼界的科學課。51．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnDec.9,threeChineseastronautsgaveasciencelecture400kilometersaboveEarth!”可知在12月9日，中國的三位航天員在地球上方400公里的地方上了一堂科學課。故選A。52．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sreportedthatastronautscanloseupto20%oftheirmusclesafterjustacoupleofweeks.Thatisdangerousforastronautsbecausetheywillbetooweaktowork.”可知據(jù)報道，航天員可以在幾個星期內(nèi)就失去他們身上20%的肌肉。這對航天員來說是非常危險的，因為他們會變得虛弱而無法工作。故選C。53．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Duringthelecture,ZhaiintroducedaspecialuniformYewaswearing.It’scalleda“penguinsuit”.”可知在講座中，翟志剛向大家介紹了葉光富身上正穿著的一種特殊的服裝，叫做“企鵝服”。故選B。54．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Forexample,waterwillnotflow（流動）downwardifyoutrytopouritintoacup.”可知如果你嘗試把水倒進一個杯子里，水是不會往下流動的。選項B“如果航天員把水倒進一個杯子里，水是會往下流的?！北硎鲥e誤。故選B。55．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThiscanneverhappenonEarth”可知在空間站所做的科學實驗，在地球上是從來不可能發(fā)生的，說明這些實驗讓人“大開眼界”，可用eyeopening來形容。故選D。CHubeiProvincialMuseumisoneofthemostfamousplacesinWuhan.StandingbythebeautifulEastLake,themuseumwasopenedabout60yearsago.Themuseumcoversanareaof81,909squaremeters.Itcollects,protects,andexhibits（展出）theculturalrelics（文物）discoveredintheprovince.Since1953,themuseumhascollectedover260,000culturalrelics.Amongthem,nearly1,000arelistedasfirstclassrelicsofChina,and16areconsiderednationaltreasures.OneofthemostfamoustreasuresistheSword（劍）ofGoujian.ItisnamedaftertheKingofYueState.Althoughthisbronzesword（青銅劍）hasbeenunderthegroundformorethan2,500years,itsdecorationsarestillclear.AnothertreasureinthemuseumistheZenghouyiChimeBells（編鐘）.Itwasfoundin1978.Itisthelargestbronzemusicalinstrumenteverdiscovered.Withasetofbellsofdifferentsizes,itcanplaymanypiecesofmusic,anditsoundsquitebeautiful.Thereareover3,000ancientChinesecharacters（漢字）onthebells,describingthemusicandtheownerofthisinstrument.IfyouwanttogetatasteoftherichhistoryinHubei,besuretopayavisittotheProvincialMuseumwhenyouareinWuhan.56．HowlonghasHubeiProvincialMuseumbeenopened?A．Foraboutsixtyyears. B．Foraboutfortyyears. C．Foraboutsixteenyears. D．Foraboutseventyyears.57．WhatcanweseeinHubeiProvincialMuseum?A．Gold. B．Robots. C．Stones. D．Culturalrelics.58．WhichperiodofhistorydidtheowneroftheSwordofGoujianlive?A．InTangDynasty. B．InHanDynasty. C．InQinDynasty. D．DuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.59．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheZenghouyiChimeBells?A．Itwasfoundin1968.B．TherearemanyEnglishwordsonit.C．Itisthelargestbronzemusicalinstrumenteverdiscovered.D．TheZenghouyiChimeBellsweremadeinthesamesize.60．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Thereare60nationaltreasuresinthemuseum.B．WecanlearntherichhistoryofHubeiinthemuseum.C．Themuseumhascollectedover260,000culturalrelicssince1978.D．TheSwordofGoujianhasbeenunderthegroundfor1500years.【答案】56．A57．D58．D59．C60．B【解析】文章介紹了湖北省博物館。56．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“themuseumwasopenedabout60yearsago.”可知，湖北省博物館對外開放大約60年了。故選A。57．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themuseumcoversanareaof81,909squaremeters.Itcollects,protects,andexhibits（展出）theculturalrelics（文物）discoveredintheprovince.”可知，在湖北博物館，我們可以看到文物。故選D。58．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OneofthemostfamoustreasuresistheSword（劍）ofGoujian.ItisnamedaftertheKingofYueState.”可知，勾踐劍的主人生活在春秋時期。故選D。59．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AnothertreasureinthemuseumistheZenghouyiChimeBells（編鐘）.Itwasfoundin1978.Itisthelargestbronzemusicalinstrumenteverdiscovered.”可知，編鐘是迄今為止發(fā)現(xiàn)的最大的青銅樂器。故選C。60．細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)“IfyouwanttogetatasteoftherichhistoryinHubei,besuretopayavisittotheProvincialMuseumwhenyouareinWuhan.”可知，在博物館里我們可以了解到湖北豐富的歷史，故選B。五、補全對話（本大題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。A:Hi,David.Look!Whatisit?B:Hi,Lucy.Oh,it’sakey.____61____A:Aflyingbike?B:Itisasmartmachine.A:____62____B:Itwasinventedbymygrandfather!A:Really?____63____B:Itcanbeusedforridingandflying.A:Flying?____64____B:Youcanjustrideitlikeabikeanditwillflyasitgoesfastenough.A:____65____Yourgrandfatherissocreative!B:Ithinkso.Hehasinventedmanythings.A．Whatisitusedfor?B．Itmustbeexpensive.C．Oh,howcanitfly?D．Itsoundscool.E．Howwasitinvented?F．It’susedforlockingaflyingbike.G．Canyoutellmewhoinventedit?【答案】61．F62．G63．A64．C65．D【解析】本文是關(guān)于飛行自行車的對話。61．根據(jù)“Aflyingbike?”可知此處是提到了飛行自行車，選項F“它是用來鎖會飛的自行車。”符合語境。故選F。62．根據(jù)“Itwasinventedbymygrandfather!”可知此處是詢問對方這個東西是誰發(fā)明的，選項G”你能告訴我是誰發(fā)明的嗎？”符合語境。故選G。63．根據(jù)“Itcanbeusedforridingandflying.”可知此處是詢問對方飛行自行車可以用來做什么，選項A“它是用來干什么的？”符合語境。故選A。64．根據(jù)“Flying?”以及下文“Youcanjustrideitlikeabikeanditwillflyasitgoesfastenough.”可知此處是詢問對方這個自行車怎么飛起來，選項C“哦，它怎么能飛呢？”符合語境。故選C。65．根據(jù)“Yourgrandfatherissocreative!”以及上文對方解釋飛行自行車是怎么飛的，可推知此處是表示評價，選項D“聽起來很酷?！狈险Z境。故選D。第Ⅱ卷注意事項∶本卷共四大題,共40分。六、完成句子（本大題共5小題,每小題2分,共10分）66．我媽媽經(jīng)常在她的閑暇時光讀英文原版小說。MymotheroftenreadsoriginalEnglishnovelsinher________________.【答案】

spare/free

time【詳解】根據(jù)中英文可知，此處空對應(yīng)的中文為“閑暇時光”，spare/freetime“閑暇時光”，spare/free為形容詞作定語修飾名詞time。故填spare/free；time。67．過去的幾年里，永川發(fā)生了巨大的變化。Greatchangeshave________________inYongchuaninthepastfewyears.【答案】

taken

place【詳解】takeplace“發(fā)生”，have與過去分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)，故填taken；place。68．中國人民正在實現(xiàn)夢想的道路上踔厲奮斗。Chinesepeople________________________________toachievingthedreams.【答案】

are

making

their

way【詳解】根據(jù)“Chinesepeople...toachievingthedreams.”以及漢語提示可知，此處用“makeone’swaytodoing”表示“在……路上踔厲奮斗”，由語境分析可知，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時be+doing，“Chinesepeople”為復數(shù)，因此be用are，one’s用their。故填are；making；their；way。69．做往往比說更重要。______________somethingisusuallymoreimportantthantosaysomething.【答案】Todo【詳解】根據(jù)漢語句意提示，“做”dosomething在句子作主語，且與“說”tosaysomething進行比較，因此應(yīng)用動詞不定式todo，位于句首，首字母t要大寫。故填Todo。70．任何一個了解張桂梅生活狀況的人都將會被深深感動。（move）AnybodywhoknowsZhangGuimei’slivingconditions____________________________.【答案】willbedeeplytouched【詳解】分析句意可知句子為一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成是willbedone；將會被感動：willbetouched，深深地deeply，副詞修飾動詞。故填willbedeeplytouched。任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分）閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。Chinesebuyersusedtoprizeforeignbrands,thinkingthatproductsmadebyAmericanorEuropeanpaniesareofhigherquality(質(zhì)量)thanChineseones.Increasingly,that’snolongerthecase.Chinesepeoplebornbefore1985generallythinkthatforeignbrandsarebetterthanChineseones,billionaireWilliamLitoldBusinessInsiderduringarecentinterviewonCCTV9.Butforwhowerebornafter1985,itisadifferentpicture.“WhenIfirstwenttotheUnitedKingdomin1997,IthoughtthatthedifferencebetweenChinaandEuropewasquitebig,”Lisaid.“Butforthoseborninthe1990s,whentheyvisitEuropeortheUS,theydonotthinkthereisabigdifference.”ThechangeinthinkingamongChinesebuyersisshowingupinmanymarketsinChinawherewesternpaniesusedtocontrol.AstudybyCreditSuissepublishedinMarchfoundthatyoungChinesebuyersareincreasinglyshowingahomebrandbias.”Morethan90%ofyoungChinesebuyerswouldprefertobuyhomeappliancebrands,accordingtothestudy.Meanwhile,homepaniesproducingfood,drinks,orpersonalcareproductsincreasedtheirshareofthemarketby3.3%overthelasttenyearstonearly70%.“Chinesebuyers,especiallytheyoungerones,don’tjustbelievethatforeignbrandsarebetter.Rightnow,ChinesebuyersthinkChinaisgoodand‘MadeinChina’isnotbadatall,”CharlieChen,headofChinabuyerresearchatCreditSuisse,toldSouthChinaMorningPostinMarch.TheChinesesmartphonemarketiscontrolledbyhomepanies—Huawei,Oppo,Vivo,andXiaomi.Appleistheonlyforeignbrandinthetopfive,butithaslostlargegroundtothehomebrandsinrecentyears.Itsmarketshareisbelievedtobedownto37%froma2015highof54%.71．Thispassageismainlyaboutthe________inChinese________

thinking.72．MoreandmoreChinesebuyersprefer_________________.73．Thefactthatmorethan________ofyoungChinesebuyerspreferbrandsbestexplains“________brandbias(偏愛)”.74．__________________didmostoftheresearchforthisreport.75．ThebesttitleforthispassageisChineseproductsget_________________athome.【答案】71．

change

buyers’72．

Chinese

products73．

90%

home74．

Credit

Suisse75．

more

popular【解析】本文主要介紹近些年中國買家消費觀念的轉(zhuǎn)變。71．根據(jù)“ThechangeinthinkingamongChinesebuyersisshowingupinmanymarketsinChinawherewesternpaniesusedtocontrol”以及本文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹近些年中國買家消費觀念的轉(zhuǎn)變，change“改變”，名詞；buyer“買家”，此處用可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)的所有格修飾名詞thinking。故填change；buyers’。72．根據(jù)“AstudybyCreditSuissepublishedinMarchfoundthatyoungChinese