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人教版初三中考英語動詞短語辨析的分類及用法及解析一、選擇題1.Volunteers________leafletstoencouragemorepeopletoseparaterubbishcorrectly.A.putout B.findout C.handout D.turnout2.Abigfire________inafactorylastmonth.Itisimportantforustobecarefulwithfire.A.putout B.turnedout C.gotout D.brokeout3.—Excuseme,doesMr.Smith’ssonlivehere?—He________behere.Butnowhe________inthecity.A.usedto;isusedtolive B.wasusedto;isusedtolivingC.usedto;isusedtoliving D.isusedto;usedtolive4.—Whathappened,Martin?—Lastnight,someone________myhouseandstolemanyvaluablethings.A.brokeinto B.brokedown C.turnedinto D.turneddown5.Danielisthemostmodestboyinourclass,becausehenever________inpublic.A.getsoff B.takesoff C.showsoff D.turnsoff6.Aforestfire________inSeptemberinAustralialastyearandmanyrareanimalslosttheirlivesinit.A.turnedout B.brokeout C.putout D.workedout7.—Ifthecustomerringsupformeagain,please________thecalltothesalesdepartment.—OK,Iwill.A.runthrough B.lookthrough C.gothrough D.putthrough8.Sometimesresultswilljust________oppositeofourwish.Weneedtoacceptthemanyway.A.carryout B.breakout C.runout D.turnout9.Asocietycannotbesuccessfulifit________tradition,butitcannotbesuccessfuleitherifwedosomethingtostopprogress.A.takesaway B.throwsaway C.getsaway D.putsaway10.—Who’sgoingto________thechildrenwhileyouareaway?—Don’tworry.Mymumwillcome.A.lookat B.lookaround C.lookafter D.looklike11.ThedirectorofUpseriespassedaway,andtheworkmatesarethinkingaboutwhetherthedocumentarycan________withouthim.A.carryon B.carryout C.takeon D.takeout12.Scientistsneedto________severalsurveysbeforemakingaconclusion.A.giveup B.carryout C.hearof D.lookfor13.—Hi,Simon!Youlooksoexcited.Whathappened?—Wewonthefootballmatch,andtheresult________tobebetterthanexpected.A.turnedout B.foundout C.workedout D.cameout14.ThereisnodoubtthattheUnitedNationswillcontinueto________buildingacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.A.lookfor B.carefor C.hopefor D.pushfor15.It’srudeandimpoliteto________beforeotherswhileeveryoneisqueuingtobuytickets.A.takein B.cutin C.putin D.breakin16.Whatapity!Theweather________toberainy.Wehadtocancelthesportsmeeting.A.ranout B.brokeout C.foundout D.turnedout17.—WhattimedoesthefirsttraintoBeijingleave?—Waitaminute.Iamjust________thetraintimes.A.takingup B.pickingup C.makingup D.lookingup18.MysisterseldomspendstimeonTVorcomputeratweekendsbecausereading________mostofherfreetime.A.takeson B.takesup C.takesaway D.takesoff19.—WhereisJack?Hismotherislookingforhim.—Oh,heis_________leafletstheretomakepeopleknowmoreaboutUNICEF.A.puttingout B.puttingin C.handingout D.handingin20.Mostboys________toygunswhilegirls________havedolls.A.wouldrather;prefer B.prefer;wouldratherC.wouldrather;wouldrather D.prefer;prefer21.Judywaitedalongtimeforhermom,butshedidn't________.A.showup B.getup C.wakeup D.stayup22.I’vehadsomedifficulties,buttheywerenothingcompared_____yours.A.to B.of C.for D.from23.Therainhasstopped.Whynot________theraincoat?A.takeaway B.passaway C.putaway D.putoff24.There’snodoubttheBeltandRoadwillsuccessfully________cooperationanddevelopmentbetweenChinaandothercountriesalongtheline.A.pushfor B.carefor C.lookfor D.hopefor25.ThebookiswrittenbyT.C.Smith.Whatdoesthe“T.C.”?A.payattentionto B.regardas C.standfor D.setoff26.You’dbetter________allthequestionsbeforehavingthetest.A.lookafter B.lookat C.lookout D.lookthrough27.—WhatcanIdoforyou,Linda?—Ihopeyoucanhelpme________theuselesswordsinmyarticle.A.makeup B.cutout C.turnoff D.putup28.—Howterriblethedisasteris!Manypeoplelosetheirhomesandmostofthemarebadlyhurt.—I’msurethingsaregoingto________finebecausethesoldiers,themostlovelypeople,aretryingtohelpthem.A.findout B.turnout C.runout D.putout29.—HowwasyourMayDayholiday?—Justso-so.WedrovetoSuzhouandtriedtofindaplaceforparking,buttheywereall________.A.turnedup B.stayedup C.takenup D.putup30.—I’msorryto________onyou,butthereissomethingIdon’tunderstand.—Itdoesn’tmatter.A.cutdown B.cutout C.cutin D.cutoff31.Farwaterdoesnot________nearfire.A.putup B.putaway C.putout D.putin32.Thejob________tobeharderthantheythought.A.foundout B.turnedout C.ranout D.workedout33.IpromiseIwon’t________anymoreofyourtime.Butwouldyoupleasereplytomyquestionrightaway?A.giveup B.makeup C.putup D.takeup34.Doyouthinkitisnecessaryto________aspecialhomefortheelderlywithlifedifficulties.A.setout B.setup C.setdown D.setoff35.—Manystudentsdon’tknowhowto________stressandbecomeworried.—Ithinkthey’dbetterasktheirteachersforhelp.A.a(chǎn)rguewith B.comeupwith C.dealwith36.Heusedto________withhisfriendsandwatchmoviesinthecinema.A.stayup B.wakeup C.comeup D.makeup37.Healways________hisfriendsabouteverything.Infact,hehasnothoughtsofhisown.A.talkswith B.playswithC.dealswith D.a(chǎn)greeswith38.Ireallyshouldn'thaveshoutedatmyparentslikethat,but.A.itwasnoneofyourbusiness B.Ijustcouldn'thelpitC.Ididn'tcareaboutit D.Icouldn'tagreemore39.IknowhowbusyyoumustbeandnaturallyIwouldn’twantto________toomuchofyourtime.A.takeon B.takeaway C.takeup D.takeoff40.Norules,allthingswillnotbelong.Withoutproperlessons,youcould________alotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano.A.giveup B.catchup C.keepup D.pickup41.Asavolunteer,heoftengoestothehospitalto________thesick.A.cheerfor B.helpfor C.putup D.cheerup42.Janeissuchaconfidentgirlthatshebelievesshecan________thehardtaskalone.A.carryout B.turnout C.pickout D.giveout43.Children’sDayisontheway.Manyshopshave________hugeposterswiththeword“SALE”.A.puton B.putin C.putaway D.putup44.Daniel,stopplayingcomputergames,please!Ithas________yourfreetimetoomuch.A.turnedup B.pickedup C.putup D.takenup45.—WhydidLindacometoChina?—ToexperienceChinesecultureand________themostsuitableuniversitytoattend.A.turnout B.putout C.runout D.findout46.Thepersonwho________anewideaofhowtoworkoutthepuzzlewillbegivena(n)________.A.keepsupwith;praise B.comesupwith;prize C.endsupwith;price D.putsupwith;award47.Anewhigh-speedrailwaystation________Taixing________Shanghaiwillbebuiltsoon.A.connecting;to B.connected;to C.connects;with D.connected;and48.—Whoisthebestbasketballplayerinyourclass?—Daniel.Andhetakesanychanceto________hissportsskillstogirls.A.takeoff B.turnoff C.falloff D.showoff49.________thewayyoutalk.Youwon’twanttomakeothersfeeluncomfortable.A.Payattentionto B.HoldontoC.Comeupwith D.Endupwith50.Basedonlocalculturesandmuseums,schoolsshoulddeveloplocalcourses________art,history,geography,andbiology.A.ledto B.takenon C.chosenfrom D.connectedwith【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記,請不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1.C解析:C【詳解】句意:志愿者分發(fā)傳單,鼓勵(lì)更多的人正確分類垃圾??疾閯釉~短語。putout撲滅;findout找出;handout分發(fā);turnout結(jié)果是。根據(jù)“Volunteers...leafletstoencouragemorepeopletoseparaterubbishcorrectly.”可知,此處表示分發(fā)傳單,應(yīng)用handout。故選C。2.D解析:D【詳解】句意:上個(gè)月一家工廠發(fā)生了一場大火。對我們來說小心火是很重要的??疾閯釉~短語辨析。putout撲滅;turnedout證明是;gotout出去;brokeout爆發(fā)。根據(jù)“Abigfire...inafactorylastmonth.”可知,這里表示“火災(zāi)爆發(fā)”。故選D。3.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——打擾一下,史密斯先生的兒子住在這兒嗎?——他過去常住在這兒,但是現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣住在城市里??疾閯釉~短語。usedtodosth.過去常常做某事;beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事;beusedtodosth.被用來做某事;根據(jù)now可知,過去住在這兒,現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣住在城市里;故選C。4.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——Martin,發(fā)生什么事了?——昨晚有人闖進(jìn)了我的房子偷走了很多貴重物品??疾閯釉~短語辨析。brokeinto闖入;brokedown拋瞄,破裂;turnedinto變成;turneddown拒絕。根據(jù)“stolemanyvaluablethings”可知,有人闖進(jìn)房子偷走了很多貴重物品。故選A。5.C解析:C【詳解】句意:丹尼爾是我們班最謙虛的男孩,因?yàn)樗麖牟辉诠矆龊响乓?疾閯釉~短語辨析。getsoff下車;takesoff脫下;showsoff炫耀;turnsoff關(guān)掉。根據(jù)“Danielisthemostmodestboyinourclass”可知,此處是從不在公共場合炫耀。故選C。6.B解析:B【詳解】句意:去年9月澳大利亞發(fā)生了一場森林火災(zāi),許多珍稀動物在火災(zāi)中喪生??疾閯釉~短語。turnedout結(jié)果證明;brokeout爆發(fā),突發(fā);putout熄滅;workedout算出。根據(jù)“manyrareanimalslosttheirlivesinit”可知,空處指發(fā)生了火災(zāi),brokeout符合語境。故選B。7.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——如果顧客再打電話找我。請把電話轉(zhuǎn)到銷售部?!玫?,我會的。考查動詞短語辨析。runthrough瀏覽,貫穿;lookthrough瀏覽,溫習(xí);gothrough經(jīng)歷,通過;putthrough接通。根據(jù)句中“…ringsup”和空后“…thecallto…”可知,這里指接通電話,故選D。8.D解析:D【詳解】句意:有時(shí)結(jié)果會與我們的愿望相反。不管怎樣,我們還是要接受它們??疾閯釉~短語。carryout實(shí)施;breakout爆發(fā);runout耗盡;turnout結(jié)果是。根據(jù)“Weneedtoacceptthemanyway.”可知,有時(shí)結(jié)果會與我們的愿望相反。故選D。9.B解析:B【詳解】句意:一個(gè)社會如果拋棄傳統(tǒng)就不可能成功,但如果我們采取措施阻止進(jìn)步也不可能成功??疾閯釉~短語辨析。takesaway拿走;throwsaway扔掉;getsaway逃走;putsaway收起。根據(jù)“...tradition,butitcannotbesuccessfuleitherifwedosomethingtostopprogress”可知,此處表示拋棄傳統(tǒng)。故選B。10.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——當(dāng)你離開的時(shí)候誰來照顧孩子?——不用擔(dān)心,我媽媽會來??疾閯釉~短語。lookat看;lookaround向四周看;lookafter照顧;looklike看起來像。根據(jù)“whileyouareaway”和“children”可知,當(dāng)你離開的時(shí)候,此處應(yīng)是照顧孩子。故選C。11.A解析:A【詳解】句意:Up系列的導(dǎo)演去世了,同事們都在想,沒有他,這部紀(jì)錄片能否繼續(xù)下去??疾閯釉~短語。carryon繼續(xù)、堅(jiān)持、開展;carryout實(shí)施、執(zhí)行、實(shí)行;takeon承擔(dān)、接受(尤指艱巨工作或重大責(zé)任);takeout取出、把……帶出去。根據(jù)上文“ThedirectorofUpseriespassedaway”與下文內(nèi)容的關(guān)系可知,此處表示在沒有導(dǎo)演的情況下“繼續(xù)”,應(yīng)用carryon。故選A。12.B解析:B【詳解】句意:科學(xué)家在做出結(jié)論之前,需要完成數(shù)個(gè)調(diào)查。考查動詞短語詞義辨析。giveup放棄;carryout實(shí)現(xiàn),完成;hearof聽說;lookfor尋找。根據(jù)“severalsurveysbeforemakingaconclusion”可知,指科學(xué)家在做出結(jié)論之前,需要完成數(shù)個(gè)調(diào)查。故選B。13.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你好,西蒙!你看起來很興奮。發(fā)生了什么事?——我們贏得了足球比賽,結(jié)果比預(yù)期的還要好。考查動詞短語。turnout結(jié)果是;findout查明;workout算出;comeout出現(xiàn);根據(jù)“tobebetterthanexpected”可知,此處說的是結(jié)果是……,用turnouttobe表示,故選A。14.D解析:D【詳解】句意:毫無疑問,聯(lián)合國將繼續(xù)推動構(gòu)建人類命運(yùn)共同體。考查動詞短語辨析。lookfor尋找;carefor關(guān)注;hopefor希望;pushfor推動。根據(jù)“theUnitedNationswillcontinueto…buildingacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind”可知,此處要表達(dá)的是推動構(gòu)建人類命運(yùn)共同體,故選D。15.B解析:B【詳解】句意:在大家排隊(duì)買票的時(shí)候插隊(duì)是粗魯和不禮貌的??疾閯釉~短語。takein吸收,領(lǐng)會;cutin插入;putin安裝;breakin闖入。根據(jù)“whileeveryoneisqueuingtobuytickets”結(jié)合常識可知排隊(duì)時(shí)插隊(duì)是不禮貌的。故選B。16.D解析:D【詳解】句意:真遺憾!天下雨了。我們不得不取消運(yùn)動會??疾閯釉~短語。ranout耗盡;brokeout爆發(fā);foundout找出;turnedout最后是,結(jié)果是。根據(jù)“Wehadtocancelthesportsmeeting.”可知此處下雨是一種結(jié)果,用D選項(xiàng)最合語境。故選D。17.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——-去北京的第一班火車什么時(shí)候開?——等等。讓我查一下火車時(shí)刻表。考查動詞詞組辨析。takingup占用,開始從事;pickingup撿起;makingup編造;lookingup查閱。根據(jù)“traintimes火車時(shí)刻表”可知,對方要查閱一下時(shí)刻表才能確定去北京的第一班火車什么時(shí)候開,故選D。18.B解析:B【詳解】句意:我姐姐周末很少花時(shí)間看電視或玩電腦,因?yàn)樽x書占用了她大部分的空閑時(shí)間。考查動詞短語辨析。takeson承擔(dān),接受;takesup占用;takesaway帶走;takesoff脫下。根據(jù)上文“Mysisterseldomgoesout”及空后“mostofherfreetime”可知,此處是表達(dá)讀書“占用”了她大部分的空閑時(shí)間。故選B。19.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——杰克在哪里?他媽媽正在找他?!?,他在那里發(fā)傳單,讓人們更多地了解聯(lián)合國兒童基金會??疾閯釉~短語辨析。puttingout撲滅;puttingin投入;handingout分發(fā);handingin上交。根據(jù)題干“heis…leafletstheretomakepeopleknowmoreaboutUNICEF”,可知是在發(fā)傳單,故選C。20.B解析:B【詳解】句意:大多數(shù)男孩喜歡玩具槍,而女孩更喜歡玩具娃娃。考查固定搭配。本題考查prefersth.“喜歡某物”以及wouldratherdosth“寧愿做某事”。兩者都是固定搭配。結(jié)合題干可知,B項(xiàng)符合題意。故選B。21.A解析:A【詳解】句意:Judy等媽媽很長時(shí)間,但是她沒有出現(xiàn)??疾槎陶Z辨析。showup出現(xiàn);getup起床;wakeup醒來;stayup熬夜。根據(jù)上文“waitedalongtime”及下文“but”可知是沒有出現(xiàn),故選A。22.A解析:A【詳解】句意:我遇到了一些困難,但與你的相比根本算不上什么。考查動詞短語。由“theywerenothingcompared…yours.”可知,此處應(yīng)為我遇到的困難無法與你遇到的困難相比,sthbecomparedto…把……與……相比,固定短語。這里用的是非謂語動詞comparedto。故選A。23.C解析:C【詳解】句意:雨已經(jīng)停了,為什么不放好雨衣呢?考查動詞短語詞義辨析。takeaway拿走;passaway去世;putaway放好,儲存;putoff推遲。根據(jù)“Therainhasstopped.”可知,指雨停了,為什么不放好雨衣呢。故選C。24.A解析:A【詳解】句意:毫無疑問,“一帶一路”將成功推動中國與沿線國家的合作與發(fā)展??疾閯釉~短語辨析。pushfor推動;carefor關(guān)心;lookfor尋找;hopefor希望。根據(jù)“…cooperationanddevelopment”可知,是推動合作與發(fā)展,故選A。25.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——這本書是由T.C.史密斯寫的?!癟.C.”代表什么?考查動詞短語詞義辨析。payattentionto注意;regardas把……當(dāng)做……;standfor代表;setoff送別;根據(jù)語境可知,此處是詢問“‘T.C.’代表什么”。故選C。26.D解析:D【詳解】句意:你最好在考試前把所有的問題都看一遍??疾閯釉~短語。lookafter照顧;lookat看;lookout小心,留神;lookthrough瀏覽,逐一查看。由語境可知,在考試之前瀏覽所有的問題,故應(yīng)用短語lookthrough。故選D。27.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——琳達(dá),有什么事嗎?——我希望你能幫我刪掉文章中無用的詞??疾閯釉~短語辨析。makeup彌補(bǔ);cutout刪掉;turnoff關(guān)閉;putup張貼。根據(jù)“theuselesswords”可知,此處表達(dá)刪掉沒用的詞。故選B。28.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——多么可怕的災(zāi)難啊!許多人失去了家園,大多數(shù)人受了重傷。——我相信一切都會好起來的,因?yàn)槭勘鴤?,最可愛的人,正在努力幫助他們。考查動詞短語。findout查明;turnout變得;runout用完,耗盡;putout撲滅;根據(jù)“becausethesoldiers,themostlovelypeople,aretryingtohelpthem.”可知,此處指的是“事情會變好的”,故選B。29.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你們的五一假期怎么樣?——一般般吧。我們開車去了蘇州并且想找個(gè)地方停車,但是停車場都滿了??疾閯釉~短語。turnup調(diào)高,出現(xiàn);stayup熬夜;takeup從事,占據(jù);putup張貼,搭建。根據(jù)“triedtofindaplaceforparking”想找個(gè)地方停車和空格前的“but”,可知沒找到地方停車,停車場都被占了。故選C。30.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——對不起打斷你,但有件事我不明白?!獩]關(guān)系??疾閯釉~短語辨析。cutdown砍倒;cutout刪除;cutin插嘴,打斷;cutoff切斷。根據(jù)“butthereissomethingIdon’tunderstand”可知是插嘴、打斷,故選C。31.C解析:C【詳解】句意:遠(yuǎn)水救不了近火。考查動詞短語辨析。putup舉起;putaway放好;putout熄滅;putin提交;根據(jù)“Farwaterdoesnot...nearfire.”及結(jié)合常識可知,俗語“遠(yuǎn)水救不了近火?!贝颂幨褂胮utout,表示“熄滅”符合語境。故選C。32.B解析:B【詳解】句意:這項(xiàng)工作結(jié)果是比他們想象的要難得多。考查動詞短語。foundout查明;turnedout證明是、結(jié)果是;ranout用完、耗盡;workedout解決、算出。根據(jù)“Thejob…tobeharderthantheythought.”結(jié)合選項(xiàng),可知是這項(xiàng)工作結(jié)果是比他們想象的要難,turnedout符合題意,其它選項(xiàng)均不符合語境,故選B。33.D解析:D【詳解】句意:我保證不會再占用你的時(shí)間了。但請你馬上回答我的問題好嗎?考查動詞短語辨析,giveup放棄;makeup組成;putup建造,舉起;takeup開始從事,占據(jù)。根據(jù)“IpromiseIwon’t…anymoreofyourtime..Butwouldyoupleasereplytomyquestionrightaway?”,可推知應(yīng)該是占據(jù)時(shí)間,符合語境,故選D。34.B解析:B【詳解】句意:你認(rèn)為有必要為生活有困難的老人建立一個(gè)特殊的養(yǎng)老院嗎?考查動詞短語。setout出發(fā)、開始;setup建立;setdown放下;setoff出發(fā)、動身。根據(jù)“aspecialhomefortheelderlywithlifedifficulties”,可知是為生活有困難的老人建立一個(gè)特殊的養(yǎng)老院,setup符合題意,其它選項(xiàng)均不符合語境,故選B。35.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——許多學(xué)生不知道如何處理壓力,變得擔(dān)心?!艺J(rèn)為他們最好向老師尋求幫助??疾閯釉~短語。arguewith和……爭吵;comeupwith想出;dealwith處理。根據(jù)“becomeworried”可知不會處理壓力才會擔(dān)心,用dealwith符合語境。故選C。36.A解析:A【詳解】句意:他過去常和朋友們一起熬夜,在電影院看電影??疾閯釉~短語。stayup熬夜;wakeup醒來;comeup發(fā)生;makeup編造。根據(jù)“moviesinthecinema”可知,此處指他和朋友們在電影院熬夜看電影。故選A。37.D解析:D【詳解】句意:他總是和朋友們在每件事上意見一致。事實(shí)上,他沒有自己的想法??疾閯釉~短語。talkwith與……交談;playwith與……一起玩;dealwith處理;agreewith同意。根據(jù)Infact,hehasnothoughtsofhisown.可知是同意朋友的觀點(diǎn)。故選D?!军c(diǎn)睛】38.B解析:B【詳解】句意:我真的不應(yīng)該像那樣地對我的父母大喊大叫,但是我就是控制不住。itwasnoneofyourbusiness這不關(guān)你的事;Ijustcouldn’thelpit我就是忍不??;Ididn’tcareaboutit.我不關(guān)心它;Icouldn’tagreemore.我再同意不過了。根據(jù)句意Ireallyshouldn’thaveshouted…可知,說話人很后悔,但控制不住,故應(yīng)選B。39.C解析:C【詳解】句意:我知道你一定很忙,自然我不想占用你太多的時(shí)間??疾閯釉~短語辨析。takeon承擔(dān);takeaway帶走;takeup占據(jù);takeoff脫下。根據(jù)“Iknowhowbusyyoumustbe”及“toomuchofyourtime”可知,知道對方忙,所以不想占用對方太多的時(shí)間,故選C。40.D解析:D【詳解】句意:沒有規(guī)則的一切,不會長久。如果沒有適當(dāng)?shù)恼n程,你彈鋼琴時(shí)可能會養(yǎng)成很多壞習(xí)慣??疾閯釉~短語辨析。giveup放棄;catchup趕上進(jìn)度;keepup跟上;pickup撿起,拾起。根據(jù)上文“Withoutproperlessons”可知,及下文“alotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano”可知,此處是養(yǎng)成很多不好的習(xí)慣。故選D。41.D解析:D【詳解】句意:作為一名志愿者,他經(jīng)常去醫(yī)院鼓勵(lì)病人。考查動詞短語。cheerfor為……歡呼;helpfor幫助;putup張貼;cheerup使振作起來。根據(jù)句中“goestothehospital”及“thesick”可知,這里指去醫(yī)院鼓勵(lì)病人,故選D。42.A解析:A【詳解】句意:簡是一個(gè)如此自信的女孩,以至于她相信她能獨(dú)自完成這項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)??疾閯釉~短語。carryout執(zhí)行,完成;turnout證明是;pickout挑選出;giveout分發(fā);根據(jù)“Janeissuchaconfidentgirl...thehardtaskalone

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