Unit+5+First+Aid+Discover+Useful+Structures+高中英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊(cè)

Unit5FirstAidDiscoverUsefulStructures動(dòng)詞-ing形式Asyoucanimagine,gettingburntcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries.Thefirstandmostimportantstepinthetreatmentofburnsisgivingfirstaid.Itisbesttoplaceburnsundercoolrunningwater,especiallywithinthefirsttenminutes.Removeanyclothesusingscissorsifnecessary,unlessyouseethefabricstickingtotheburntskin.Youcanprotecttheburnbycoveringitwithacleancloth.(Subject主語(yǔ))(Predicative表語(yǔ))(Objectafterapreposition介詞后面的賓語(yǔ))(Attribute定語(yǔ))(Adverbial狀語(yǔ))(Objectcomplement賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))Observation非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之V-ing動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)donedoingtodo具有動(dòng)詞的特征具有名詞的特征具有形容詞的特征主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)

ingV–ing形式的結(jié)構(gòu)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)肯定式否定式肯定式否定式一般式doing完成式

notdoing

beingdonenotbeingdonehavingdonenothavingdonehavingbeendonenothavingbeendone和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生

和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞存在先后關(guān)系

做完家務(wù)活后，她準(zhǔn)備去購(gòu)物。Havingfinishedthehousework,shegotreadytogoshopping.聽(tīng)到這個(gè)令人振奮的消息，我們高興地跳起來(lái)。Hearingtheexcitingnews,wejumpedwithjoy

InductionV-ing作主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)Oneofhisweaknessistellinglies.Tellingliesisoneofhisweakness.Thebookisinteresting.V-ing作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。形式主語(yǔ)it代替V-ing作主語(yǔ),常用句式：1.It’sawasteoftimedoing2.It’suseless/worthwhiledoing3.It’snogood/use/fun/pleasuredoingIt’sawasteoftimeplayingcomputergames.Itisnouseregrettingforthepast.V-ing作表語(yǔ)Thetripisexciting,andwehavedecidedtohaveasimilarone.常見(jiàn)的有interesting,disappointing,amazing,astonishing,surprising....V-ing作賓語(yǔ)一、動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)接v-ing作賓語(yǔ)的常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）：avoid,suggest,finish,practise,admit,risk,mind,enjoy,can’thelpHeadmittedreferringtohisnotesintheexam.聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息，他情不自禁地笑了。_____________________________________________Whenheheardthenews,hecouldn’thelplaughing.V-ing作賓語(yǔ)一、動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)Ilovewalkingwithmyfriendonasunnyday.Itisapleasantdaytoday,soIlovetowalkwithmyfriend.一些動(dòng)詞后既可以用V-ing作賓語(yǔ)，又可以用todo作賓語(yǔ)區(qū)別：V-ing表示經(jīng)常性，習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，todo表示具體某一次的動(dòng)作V-ing作賓語(yǔ)二、介詞后的賓語(yǔ)接v-ing作賓語(yǔ)的常見(jiàn)介詞（短語(yǔ)）：begoodat,beinterestedin,feellike,getusedto,leadto,devoteoneselfto,payattentionto...I’mlookingforwardtomeetingyounexttime.錢(qián)學(xué)森將一生都致力于研究導(dǎo)彈。________________________________________________________QianXuesendevotedhislifetomakingsomeresearchesonmissile.QianXuesenwasdevotedtomakingsomeresearchesonmissile.V-ing作賓語(yǔ)三、特殊動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)這樣的特殊動(dòng)詞有：require,want,deserveTheseclothesneed__________(wash).washingtobewashedV-ing作賓語(yǔ)二、形式賓語(yǔ)Ifindituseless/nousearguingaboutit?主語(yǔ)thinkconsiderfindfeelbelieveuselessnousenogood+it++doingV-ing作定語(yǔ)后置定語(yǔ)：Theboys__________(gather)attheschoolgatearemyclassmates.Thegirl____________(perform)onthesatgehasagiftfordance.前置定語(yǔ)：readingroom,fallingleavesgatheringperformingV-ing作賓補(bǔ)1.Ifeltsomeone_______(pat)meontheshoulder.2.Whenhepassedtheswimmingpool,hesawsomeone__________(swim)init.pattingswimming感官動(dòng)詞：feel,listento,hear,watch,notice....使役動(dòng)詞：have,keep,get,make1.Pleasedon’tkeepthelittleboy_________(stay)alone.2.Shecouldn’thavehim__________(get)awaywithtellinglies.satyinggettingV-ing作狀語(yǔ)1.________(hear)thenews,hecouldn’thelplaughing.2.Not________(know)theaddress,Ihadbettertelephonehertocomeover.3.__________(work)hard,youwillsucceed.4.Thechildslippedandfell,_________(hit)hisheadagainstthedoor.5.________________(tell)manytimes,hestilldidn’tlearntheserulesbyheart.6.Morrislayonthegrass,________(stare)attheskyforalongtime.HearingknowingWorkinghittingHavingbeentoldstaringV-ing的注意事項(xiàng)一、V-ing的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)1.Tom’s________(be)latemadetheteacherveryangry.2.Iamlookingforwardtoyour_________(come).beingcoming名詞/名詞所有格代詞/形容詞性物主代詞+V-ingV-ing的注意事項(xiàng)二、V-ing用于with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)1.Icouldn'tdomyhomeworkwiththenoise_______(go)on.2.Withsomanypeople________(look)ather,shefeelsnervous.3.我站在那里，大聲哭。（用Ving作狀語(yǔ)）________________________________________________________4.我站在那里，眼淚往下掉。(用with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))________________________________________________________goinglookingIstandthere,cryingloudly.Istandthere,withmytearsrollingdown.V-ing的注意事項(xiàng)三、V-ing作評(píng)注類(lèi)狀語(yǔ)1.Generally___________(speak),youhavegainedagreatsuccess.2.__________(judge)fromhisbehavior,hemustbemadspeakingJudgingV-ing的注意事項(xiàng)二、V-ing作狀語(yǔ)，注意時(shí)間性1._______(walk)inthestreet,Imetanoldfriendofmine.2._________________(finished)theletter,hewenttopostit.Walking兩個(gè)動(dòng)作基本上是同時(shí)發(fā)生Havingfinished兩個(gè)動(dòng)作有明確的先后順序1.WhenI

wasskatinginthepond,Isuddenlyfellintothepond.2.WhenIwastrappedthere,Ifeltcoldandscared.3.BecauseIdidn'tknowwhattodo,Ishoutedforhelp.4.Aftertheboyhadheardmycall,hefoundalongstickandmeout.5.AfterIhadbeenrescuedfromthehole,Iwasthankfultohim.Replaceunderlinedpartswithsuitable-ingforms.

1.WhenIwasskatinginthepond,Isuddenlyfellintothepond.2.WhenIwastrappedthere,Ifeltcoldandscared.3.BecauseIdidn'tknowwhattodo,Ishoutedforhelp.

When

skating

inthepond,Isuddenlyfellintothepond.主動(dòng)Beingtrapped

there,Ifeltcoldandscared.被動(dòng)否定Notknowingwhattodo,Ishoutedforhelp.Replaceunderlinedpartswithsuitable-ingforms.

【實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練】Ⅰ

單句填空1.I

suggest

____________(finish)

it

on

time

before

the

deadline.finishing2.___________(shake)

heads

means

“No”

in

some

countries.Shaking3.Because

of

his

bad

health,

the

doctor

advised

him

to

give

up

____________(smoke).smoking4.The

fruit

__________(look)

fresh

in

his

fruit

stand

sells

well.looking5.Last

night,

there

were

millions

of

people

____________(watch)

the

opening

ceremony

live

on

TV.watching6.There's

a

note

pinned

to

the

door_________(say)

when

the

shop

will

open

again.saying7.His

speech

was

so

__________(move)

that

most

of

the

students

couldn't

hold

back

their

tears.moving8.__________(find)

the

course

very

difficult,

she

decided

to

move

to

a

lower

level.Finding9.___________________(wait)

in

the

queue

for

half

an

hour,

the

old

man

suddenly

realized

he

had

left

the

wallet

in

the

car.Having

waited10.___________(look)

at

my

classmates'

faces,

I

read

the

same

excitement

in

their

eyes.LookingⅡ

根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子1.The

patient

______________________________________(正在被醫(yī)生檢查)

is