標(biāo)準(zhǔn)解讀

《GB/T 44592-2024 紅樹(shù)林生態(tài)保護(hù)修復(fù)技術(shù)規(guī)程》是一項(xiàng)針對(duì)紅樹(shù)林生態(tài)系統(tǒng)保護(hù)與修復(fù)的技術(shù)指導(dǎo)文件。該標(biāo)準(zhǔn)詳細(xì)規(guī)定了從規(guī)劃、實(shí)施到監(jiān)測(cè)評(píng)估整個(gè)過(guò)程中應(yīng)遵循的原則和技術(shù)方法，旨在通過(guò)科學(xué)合理的方法促進(jìn)受損紅樹(shù)林生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的恢復(fù)和發(fā)展，增強(qiáng)其生物多樣性及環(huán)境服務(wù)功能。

在規(guī)劃階段，強(qiáng)調(diào)了對(duì)目標(biāo)區(qū)域進(jìn)行全面調(diào)查的重要性，包括但不限于地形地貌、水文條件、土壤類型以及現(xiàn)有植被狀況等信息的收集?；谶@些基礎(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù)，制定出符合當(dāng)?shù)貙?shí)際情況且具有可操作性的修復(fù)計(jì)劃。

對(duì)于具體的修復(fù)措施，《GB/T 44592-2024》提出了多種選擇方案，如采用適宜的本土植物進(jìn)行人工種植以增加覆蓋度；采取物理或化學(xué)手段改善土壤質(zhì)量；設(shè)置圍欄防止人類活動(dòng)干擾等。同時(shí)，還特別指出，在執(zhí)行任何干預(yù)行動(dòng)前都需要充分考慮其可能帶來(lái)的長(zhǎng)期影響，并盡量減少對(duì)自然狀態(tài)下的負(fù)面影響。

此外，本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)也非常重視項(xiàng)目完成后效果的跟蹤與評(píng)價(jià)工作。要求定期開(kāi)展現(xiàn)場(chǎng)勘查和數(shù)據(jù)分析，用以檢驗(yàn)修復(fù)成效是否達(dá)到預(yù)期目標(biāo)，并根據(jù)實(shí)際情況調(diào)整后續(xù)策略。通過(guò)持續(xù)地監(jiān)控與反饋機(jī)制，確保整個(gè)修復(fù)過(guò)程能夠朝著更加積極的方向發(fā)展。


如需獲取更多詳盡信息，請(qǐng)直接參考下方經(jīng)官方授權(quán)發(fā)布的權(quán)威標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔。

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文檔簡(jiǎn)介

ICS

65.020.01

CCS

B64

中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

GB/T44592—2024

紅樹(shù)林生態(tài)保護(hù)修復(fù)技術(shù)規(guī)程

Codeofpracticeforecologicalprotectionandrestorationofmangroves

2024-09-29發(fā)布2024-09-29實(shí)施

國(guó)家市場(chǎng)監(jiān)督管理總局發(fā)布

國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理委員會(huì)

GB/T44592—2024

目次

前言

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Ⅲ

1

范圍

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1

2

規(guī)范性引用文件

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1

3

術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義

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1

4

紅樹(shù)林生態(tài)保護(hù)修復(fù)原則

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2

4.1

生態(tài)優(yōu)先，系統(tǒng)性保護(hù)修復(fù)

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2

4.2

協(xié)調(diào)規(guī)劃，有序推進(jìn)

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2

4.3

尊重自然，科學(xué)實(shí)施

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2

4.4

分級(jí)負(fù)責(zé)，長(zhǎng)期管護(hù)

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2

5

紅樹(shù)林生態(tài)保護(hù)修復(fù)技術(shù)程序

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2

6

紅樹(shù)林分布區(qū)域及保護(hù)修復(fù)類型劃分

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3

6.1

區(qū)域劃分

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3

6.2

保護(hù)修復(fù)項(xiàng)目類型劃分

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3

7

作業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)

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3

7.1

設(shè)計(jì)依據(jù)

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3

7.2

設(shè)計(jì)調(diào)查

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3

7.3

技術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)

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4

7.4

設(shè)計(jì)文件

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4

8

樹(shù)種選擇和苗木準(zhǔn)備

·················································································

4

8.1

樹(shù)種選擇

·························································································

4

8.2

苗木培育

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4

8.3

苗木選用

·························································································

4

9

紅樹(shù)林造林

···························································································

4

9.1

灘涂紅樹(shù)林造林

·················································································

4

9.2

養(yǎng)殖塘區(qū)紅樹(shù)林造林

·············································································

5

10

紅樹(shù)林修復(fù)

··························································································

6

10.1

退化紅樹(shù)林修復(fù)

················································································

6

10.2

外來(lái)速生紅樹(shù)林改造

···········································································

6

11

紅樹(shù)林保護(hù)

··························································································

7

11.1

有害生物防控

···················································································

7

11.2

生物多樣性保護(hù)

················································································

7

12

管護(hù)

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7

12.1

一般管護(hù)

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7

12.2

紅樹(shù)林種養(yǎng)復(fù)合模式管護(hù)

······································································

8

Ⅰ

GB/T44592—2024

13

項(xiàng)目驗(yàn)收

····························································································

8

13.1

驗(yàn)收類型

························································································

8

13.2

驗(yàn)收內(nèi)容

························································································

8

13.3

調(diào)查方法

························································································

9

13.4

驗(yàn)收合格規(guī)定

···················································································

9

14

檔案管理

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10

附錄A（資料性）

紅樹(shù)林造林樹(shù)種及其適宜生境

···················································

11

附錄B（規(guī)范性）

常用紅樹(shù)植物苗木分級(jí)規(guī)定

······················································

12

附錄C（規(guī)范性）

紅樹(shù)林造林、修復(fù)和保護(hù)驗(yàn)收調(diào)查樣方/樣帶設(shè)置要求

··························

13

附錄D（規(guī)范性）

紅樹(shù)林主要樹(shù)種的保存株數(shù)

······················································

14

Ⅱ

GB/T44592—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作導(dǎo)則第1部分：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)

定起草。

請(qǐng)注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機(jī)構(gòu)不承擔(dān)識(shí)別專利的責(zé)任。

本文件由國(guó)家林業(yè)和草原局提出。

本文件由全國(guó)營(yíng)造林標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化技術(shù)委員會(huì)（SAC/TC385）和全國(guó)海洋標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化技術(shù)委員會(huì)（SAC/TC

283）共同歸口。

本文件起草單位：中國(guó)林業(yè)科學(xué)研究院熱帶林業(yè)研究所、自然資源部第三海洋研究所、國(guó)家林業(yè)和

草原局、自然資源部、廈門(mén)大學(xué)、海南省林業(yè)科學(xué)研究院、廣西紅樹(shù)林研究中心、中國(guó)林業(yè)科學(xué)研究院

生態(tài)保護(hù)與修復(fù)研究所、廣東省林業(yè)調(diào)查規(guī)劃院、國(guó)家林業(yè)和草原局中南調(diào)查規(guī)劃院、浙江省亞熱帶作

物研究所。

本文件主要起草人：辛琨、郭青俊、仲崇峻、熊燕梅、劉麗軍、林存炎、陳立云、沈佳燁、

王浩然、廖寶文、姜仲茂、王文卿、鐘才榮、生農(nóng)、陳玉軍、陳光程、陳順洋、范航清、李玫、

俞煒煒、朱耀軍、張春霞、徐力剛、劉世好、舒勇、陳秋夏。

Ⅲ

GB/T44592—2024

紅樹(shù)林生態(tài)保護(hù)修復(fù)技術(shù)規(guī)程

1范圍

本文件確立了紅樹(shù)林生態(tài)保護(hù)修復(fù)程序，明確了分布區(qū)及項(xiàng)目類型劃分，規(guī)定了作業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)、樹(shù)種選

擇和苗木準(zhǔn)備、紅樹(shù)林造林、紅樹(shù)林修復(fù)、紅樹(shù)林保護(hù)、管護(hù)、項(xiàng)目驗(yàn)收和檔案管理等技術(shù)要求。

本文件適用于紅樹(shù)林的生態(tài)保護(hù)修復(fù)。

2規(guī)范性引用文件

下列文件中的內(nèi)容通過(guò)文中的規(guī)范性引用而構(gòu)成本文件必不可少的條款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，僅該日期對(duì)應(yīng)的版本適用于本文件；不注日期的引用文

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