20xx年人教版高中英語必修三Unit3DiverseCultures(三十七)

單選題1、Efforts

have

been

made

to

prevent

the

______

of

the

pandas,

which

makes

the

number

of

the

animal

increase

greatly.A．campaignB．souvenirC．extinctionD．a(chǎn)musement答案：C考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：人們一直在努力防止大熊貓滅絕，這使得大熊貓的數(shù)量大大增加。A.

campaign運(yùn)動；B.

souvenir紀(jì)念物；C.

extinction滅絕；D.

amusement可笑、娛樂。根據(jù)“which

makes

the

number

of

the

animal

increase

greatly.”可知，人們一直在努力防止大熊貓滅絕，這使得大熊貓的數(shù)量大大增加。故選C項(xiàng)。2、The

world

will

be

different,

and

we

will

have

to

be

prepared

to

_________

the

change.A．reflectB．produceC．bring

aboutD．a(chǎn)dapt

to答案：D考查動詞及短語詞義辨析。句意：世界將會變得不一樣,

我們要做好準(zhǔn)備適應(yīng)這個改變。A.

reflect反映；B.

produce生產(chǎn)；C.

bring

about帶來；D.

adapt

to適應(yīng)。根據(jù)“The

world

will

be

different,”可知，我們應(yīng)該做好準(zhǔn)備來適應(yīng)世界的改變。故選D。3、The

teacher

was

angry

that

all

of

them

arrived

late

for

a(an)

_______

of

reasons.A．rangeB．varietyC．seriesD．a(chǎn)mount答案：B考查名詞。句意：由于種種原因，他們都來晚了，老師對此很生氣。A.

a

range

of一系列；B.

a

variety

of各種各樣的；C.

a

series

of一連串的；D.

an

amount

of很多（后接不可數(shù)名詞）。根據(jù)語境和空格后的可數(shù)名詞reasons可知，此處表達(dá)“各式各樣的原因”。故選B。4、Only

a

________

of

the

children

are

fond

of

doing

housework

while

most

of

them

enjoy

playing

games.A．partB．minorityC．fewD．most答案：B考查名詞/代詞詞義辨析。句意：只有少數(shù)孩子喜歡做家務(wù)，而大多數(shù)喜歡玩游戲。A.

part部分；B.

minority少數(shù)；C.

few(代詞)很少的人/物；D.

most大多數(shù)人；大部分。由while和句意可知，前后是對比關(guān)系，大多數(shù)孩子喜歡玩游戲，然而只有少數(shù)喜歡做家務(wù)，“少數(shù)”應(yīng)用固定搭配a

minority

of。a

few

of表示“少數(shù)幾個”，不合語境。故選B。5、I

called

the

airline

to

________

my

flight

reservation.A．obtainB．a(chǎn)dmitC．confirmD．a(chǎn)ppoint答案：C考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我給航空公司打電話以確認(rèn)我預(yù)定的航班。A.

obtain獲得；B.

admit承認(rèn)；C.

confirm證實(shí)，確認(rèn)；D.

appoint任命。根據(jù)句意和“reservation”可推知，打電話確認(rèn)預(yù)定。故選C項(xiàng)。6、—Have

you

watered

the

flowers?—No，but

________.A．I

amB．I’m

goingC．I’m

just

going

toD．I

will

go答案：C考查動詞不定式的省略。句意：——你澆花了嗎？——沒有，但是我打算去澆的。be

going

to

do

sth.將要做某事；此處是動詞不定式的省略，只留下動詞不定式的to。故選C。7、Tom

always

turns

to

his

father

for

help

and

he

has

absolute

________

in

his

father.A．campaignB．cautionC．confidenceD．collection答案：C考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：湯姆總是向他的父親尋求幫助，他對他的父親有絕對的信心。A.

campaign運(yùn)動；B.

caution謹(jǐn)慎；C.

confidence自信；D.

collection收藏品。根據(jù)上文“Tom

always

turns

to

his

father

for

help”可知，湯姆對他的父親有絕對的信心，have

confidence

in

sb.表示“對某人有信心”。故選C。8、If

________

to

very

loud

music

every

day,

young

people

may

risk

going

deaf.A．exposeB．exposingC．exposedD．to

expose答案：C考查過去分詞作條件狀語。句意：如果每天聽很大聲的音樂，年輕人可能會有失聰?shù)娘L(fēng)險。be

exposed

to

do

sth.“曝光，暴露”，此處是if和過去分詞構(gòu)成條件狀語，故選C。9、Though

having

lived

abroad

for

years,

many

Chinese

still

________

the

traditional

customs.A．settleB．postponeC．observeD．support答案：C考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然在國外生活了多年，許多中國人仍然遵守傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。A.

settle定居；B.

postpone延期；C.

observe觀察，慶祝；D.

support支持。observe

the

traditional

customs為固定搭配，意為“遵守傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗”。故選C項(xiàng)。10、When

_______

the

two

countries,

we’ve

found

they

have

much

in

common.A．comparedB．compareC．being

comparedD．comparing答案：D考查省略句。句意：比較這兩個國家時，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)它們有許多共同之處。在when,

while,

if,

as

if,

though(或although),

as,

until,

once,

whether,

unless,

where等連詞連接的狀語從句中，常省略跟主句相同的主語和be動詞。從句完整為When

we

are

comparing

the

two

countries。省略主語與be動詞，故選D。小提示：狀語從句中的省略(1)在when,

while,

if,

as

if,

though(或although),

as,

until,

once,

whether,

unless,

where等連詞連接的狀語從句中，常省略跟主句相同的主語和be動詞。如：

When

(water

is)

pure,

water

is

a

colorless

liquid.

水純凈時，是無色的液體。When

(I

am)

in

trouble

I

always

turn

to

her

for

help.

我困難時總是找她幫助。

Errors,

if

(there

are)

any,

should

be

corrected.

如果有什么錯誤，就應(yīng)當(dāng)改正。Wood

gives

much

smoke

while

(wood

is)

burning.

木頭燃燒時放出大量煙霧。The

letter

is

to

be

left

here

until

(it

is)

called

for.

這封信留在這里待領(lǐng)。Henry

looked

about

as

if

(he

were)

in

search

of

something.

亨利向四周環(huán)視，似乎在尋找什么。She

studies

very

hard

though

(she

is)

still

rather

weak.

她盡管體弱，但學(xué)習(xí)仍十分努力。(2)“when(或if,

where,

wherever,

whenever,

as

soon

as,

as

fast

as,

than等)+possible/necessary等”，中間省略了it

is(或was)。如：

Answer

these

questions,

if

(it

is)

possible

without

referring

to

the

book.

如果有可能，請不看書回答這些問題。

When

(it

is)

necessary

you

can

help

us

to

do

something.

必要時你可以幫助我們做些事。11、It

took

him

quite

a

while

to

______

to

living

alone

after

his

parents

passed

away.A．a(chǎn)ffectB．a(chǎn)djustC．easeD．settle答案：B考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：父母去世后，他花了很長時間才適應(yīng)獨(dú)自生活。A.

affect影響；B.

adjust調(diào)整，適應(yīng)；C.

ease緩解，減輕；D.

settle定居。結(jié)合“l(fā)iving

alone

after

his

parents

passed

away.”可知，此處是指適應(yīng)父母去世之后的獨(dú)自生活。故選B。小提示：12、With

top

class

home

theatre,

you

can

watch

the

latest

movies

in

the

________

of

your

own

home.A．constructionB．limitationC．a(chǎn)ppointmentD．comfort答案：D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：擁有一流的家庭影院，您可以在舒適的家中觀看最新的電影。A.

construction建設(shè)；B.

limitation限制；C.

appointment任命；D.

comfort舒適。根據(jù)“With

top

class

home

theatre,”可知，可以在舒適的家中觀看電影。故選D。13、I

heard

about

it

________

from

my

neighbor.A．take

overB．a(chǎn)part

fromC．in

memory

ofD．a(chǎn)t

first

hand答案：D考查動詞和介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我是直接從我的鄰居那里聽說這件事的。A.

take

over接管；B.

apart

from除了；C.

in

memory

of為了紀(jì)念；D.

at

first

hand直接。分析句子句意可知，句意表明的是從鄰居那直接聽到的。故選D項(xiàng)。14、The

______

of

spicy,

salty,

sweet

and

sour

flavours

makes

Gong

Bao

Chicken

hard

to

resist.A．decorationB．constructionC．competitionD．combination答案：D考查名詞。句意：辣、咸、甜、酸的混合口味使宮保雞丁難以抗拒。A.decoration裝飾；B.construction建造；C.competition競爭；D.combination結(jié)合。設(shè)空處在句中作主語，結(jié)合句意和空后的“of

spicy,

salty,

sweet

and

sour

flavours”可知，此處是指幾種口味的結(jié)合。故選D。15、He

made

a

fortune

by

selling

his

house

last

year.A．命運(yùn)B．大筆的錢C．運(yùn)氣D．機(jī)會答案：B考查名詞。句意：他去年賣了房子發(fā)了財。根據(jù)不定冠詞a可知，劃線詞是名詞，結(jié)合“by

selling

his

house”可知，他發(fā)了財，賺了大筆的錢，且make

a

fortune是固定短語，意為“發(fā)財，賺大錢”。故選B項(xiàng)。16、Don’t

______

in

the

exam

while

_______

an

exam.A．calm,

takeB．cheat,

takingC．list,

takingD．ignore,

take答案：B考查動詞辨析和狀語從句的省略句。句意：考試的時候，不要作弊。A.

calm使平靜；B.

cheat作弊；C.

list列清單；D.

ignore忽略。分析句子可知，本句為狀語從句的省略句，原句應(yīng)該是while

you

are

taking

an

exam，省略了you

are，當(dāng)從句的主語和主句的主語一致,

從句謂語中包含be動詞,

在此種情況下可以省去從句的主語和be動詞．保留be之后的部分，被保留部分常為現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、不定式、形容詞等

,由“Don’t

，

in

the

exam

”

可知，考試不要作弊，祈使句用動詞原形。故選B。17、If

_____

green,

the

door

might

look

more

beautiful.A．paintB．paintedC．to

paintD．painting答案：B考查省略句。句意：如果漆成綠色，門看起來會更漂亮。狀語從句中，若從句的主語與主句的主語一致，謂語是be動詞的某種形式時，可省去從句中“主語+be”部分。從句中主語為door與paint構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，省略了主語與be動詞后只剩下過去分詞painted。故選B。18、Tom

admitted____________

in

the

examination,

so

he

was

not

admitted____________

college

in

the

end.A．having

cheated;

inB．have

cheated;

toC．having

cheated;

intoD．have

cheated;

for答案：C考查固定短語。句意：湯姆承認(rèn)考試作弊，所以最后沒被大學(xué)錄取。admit

having

done是固定短語，意為“承認(rèn)做過某事”，be

admitted

into是固定短語，意為“被……錄取”，因此第一空是having

cheated，第二空是into。故選C。19、Most

members

of

the

committee

were

in

favor

of

the

suggestion;

only

a(n)

________were

against

it.A．majorityB．minorityC．quantityD．a(chǎn)mount答案：B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：委員會的大多數(shù)成員贊成這項(xiàng)建議；只有少數(shù)人反對它。A.

majority大多數(shù)；B.

minority少數(shù)；C.

quantity數(shù)量；D.

amount總數(shù)，數(shù)量。根據(jù)only可知，前后句有對比有關(guān)系，由“大多數(shù)成員都贊成這個建議”可知，反對這個建議的應(yīng)該是少數(shù)人。故選B項(xiàng)。20、It

should

be

a

fierce

and

interesting

debate,

as

both

participants

are

known

for

sticking

to

their

guns,

and

neither

is

likely

to

______

the

other.A．make

contributions

toB．give

way

toC．donate

toD．lead

to答案：B考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這應(yīng)該是一場激烈而有趣的辯論，因?yàn)殡p方都以堅持自己的立場而聞名，雙方都不太可能向?qū)Ψ阶尣健ake

contributions

to“捐獻(xiàn)；貢獻(xiàn)”；give

way

to“讓步”；donate

to“贈送；捐款”；lead

to“導(dǎo)致”。根據(jù)上文“It

should

be

a

fierce

and

interesting

debate,

as

both

participants

are

known

for

sticking

to

their

guns”可知，雙方都固執(zhí)己見，因此推斷兩個人都不肯讓步。故選B。小提示：完成句子21、Representatives

from

different

countries

were

discussing

the

changes

______

______

(導(dǎo)致)

by

global

warming.

(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)答案：

brought

about考查固定短語。句意：來自不同國家的代表正在討論全球變暖帶來的變化。根據(jù)句子中were

discussing為謂語動詞，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該填寫非謂語動詞。根據(jù)漢語提示，bring

about為動詞短，意為“產(chǎn)生，導(dǎo)致”，其與change之間是被動關(guān)系，故使用過去分詞作后置定語。故填brought

about。22、大多數(shù)人尋求財富；所有人都追求幸福。Most

men________

________;

all

men________

________.答案：

seek

wealth

seek

happiness考查動詞和名詞。根據(jù)漢語提示，前面半句缺少“尋求財富”的意思，后半句缺少“追求幸?！钡囊馑?。表示“尋求，追求”用seek，表示“財富”用wealth，表示“幸?！庇胔appiness，均為不可數(shù)名詞，陳述客觀情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時，故答案為seek，wealth，seek，happiness。23、我不喜歡去位于市中心的那家超市購物。I

don’t

like

going

to

the

supermarket__________

__________

for

shopping.答案：

located

downtown考查形容詞和副詞。對比中英文，譯文缺少定語“位于市中心的”，可用形容詞located作后置定語修飾名詞supermarket，意為“位于，坐落在”，副詞downtown作地點(diǎn)狀語，意為“向(在)市中心”。故填①located；②downtown。24、_______

they

will

be

fired

by

the

company

because

of

their

fault.他們很可能會因?yàn)樗麄兊腻e誤而被公司解雇。答案：It

is

likely

that考查固定句式和時態(tài)。It

is/was

likely

that...意為“可能”，句型中it為形式主語，真正的主語為that從句。根據(jù)從句時態(tài)可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填I(lǐng)t

is

likely

that。25、如果我們都這樣做，除了對文化自身有益，我們可能也能從中受益。If

so,

______

______

being

good

to

culture

itself,

it’s

likely

that

we

can

benefit

from

it.答案：

apart

from考查介詞短語。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知，此處用介詞短語apart

from(除了……外)，在整個句中作狀語。故填①apart；②from。26、______________，you

have

to

work

hard.為了謀生，你必須努力工作。答案：To

earn

a/your

living考查固定短語和非謂語動詞。句意：為了謀生，你必須努力工作。earn

a/one’s

living為固定短語，意為“謀生”，主語為you，對應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞是your，已有謂語動詞have，空處需填動詞不定式作目的狀語。位于句首，首字母需大寫。故填To

earn

a/your

living27、他現(xiàn)在靠寫小說謀生。He

now

________

by

writing

novels.答案：earns

his/a

living考查時態(tài)。earn

one’s

living/earn

a

living是固定短語，意為：謀生。此處描述現(xiàn)在的情況用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語He，動詞用單三形式。故填earns

his/a

living。28、Your

efforts

will

______________.你的努力將會為你贏得佳譽(yù)。答案：earn

you

a

good

reputation考查固定搭配?！盀槟橙粟A得……”的搭配為“earn

sb

sth”；表示“佳譽(yù)”即為“好的名聲(a

good

reputation)”作earn的直接賓語，由情態(tài)動詞will可知動詞用原形，因此“將會為你贏得佳譽(yù)”表達(dá)為“earn

you

a

good

reputation”，故填earn

you

a

good

reputation。29、She

wants

to

come

but

her

parents

won’t

________.她想來,

可是她父母不會允許的。答案：allow

her

to.考查固定短語及不定式的省略。allow

sb.

to

do表示“允許某人做某事”，根據(jù)句意，此處sb.指她，作賓語所以用her；當(dāng)不定式表示和前文意思一致時，可以省略不定式后的內(nèi)容，但要保留to，情態(tài)動詞后，用動詞原形。故填allow

her

to。30、James

enjoys

the

theatre

more

than

Susan________.詹姆斯比蘇珊更喜歡戲劇。答案：does考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：詹姆斯比蘇珊更喜歡戲劇。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，該空用do代替前面的enjoy，根據(jù)“enjoys”可知這里描述主語現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時，Susan是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，所以填does。語法填空31、Apart

______

the

salary,

it’s

not

a

bad

job.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）答案：from考查介詞。句意：除了薪水，這是一份不錯的工作。固定短語apart

from表示“除了……”。故填from。32、The

book

is

_______

(interest)

and

I’m

interested

in

it.

（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）答案：interesting考查形容詞。句意：這本書很有趣，我對它感興趣。分析題意，此處的be動詞后需用形容詞作表語。修飾名詞book，且意為“有趣的”應(yīng)用v-ing形式形容詞。綜上，故填interesting。33、A

prisoner

by

the

name

of

J