2023-2024學(xué)年北京某中學(xué)八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷2（含詳解）

北師大附屬實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中試卷

初二年級(jí)英語

1.本試卷共13頁，共九道大題，56道小題；答題紙共2頁；滿分100。

考試時(shí)間90分鐘。

考

2.在試卷和答題紙上準(zhǔn)確填寫班級(jí)、姓名、學(xué)號(hào)。

生

3.試卷答案一律填寫在答題紙上，在試卷上作答無效。

須

4.在答題紙上，選擇題須用2B鉛筆將選中項(xiàng)涂黑、涂滿，其他試卷用

知

黑色字跡簽字筆作答。

A卷（共80分）

第一部分（共46分）

一、單項(xiàng)填空。（共10分，每小題1分）

從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.TheDODulationofBeijingislargerthanofLondon.

A.thisB.theseC.thatD.those

2.Qingdaoisabeautifulcity_________theeastcoastofChina.

A.toB.onC.atD.in

3.一HowlongcanIstaywithyou?

一Asasyoulike.

A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest

4.Hiscartravelledthanminesohearrivedearlier.

A.fastB.fasterC.slowD.slower

5.DiaryofaMadmanisoneofLuXun's_________works.

A.famousB.morefamousC.mostfamousD.lessfamous

6.―Whatshallwedoattheweekend?

—_________goingtoBeijingWildlifePark?

A.HowaboutB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmuch

7.TmafraidIcan'tgowithyou________Ihavetolookaftermysicksisterathome.

A.andB.butC.soD.because

8.Thejourneybytrainusually________aboutfourhoursandifsveryrelaxing.

A.takesB.tookC.istakingD.willtake

9.一Whafsyourplanforthecomingholiday?

——ItheNationalStadium.

A.visitB.amvisitingC.visitedD.amgoingtovisit

10.ChinaJapan3:0andgotthewomen'stabletennischampionship（冠軍）atthe19thAsianGames.

A.beatB.wonC.beatsD.wins

二、完形填空。（共12分，每小題1分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

A.easierB.protectC.killingD.danger

Tigersarebeautifulanimals,buttheyarein11.ItishardtobelievethatthereareonlyaboutonehundredSouth

Chinatigersleftonearthandfewliveinthewild.Whyisthesituationsoserious?Whatshouldwedoto12the

tigers?Peopleneedtothinkaboutthesequestionscarefully.

Tomakeit13forthetigerstolive,weshouldprotecttheirhomeinthewild.Weshouldworkhardtostop

peoplefrom14tigers.Ifwecandothesethingswell,therewillbemoretigersonearth.

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

Onthefinaldayofthesummercamp,AdaandLydiastoodbelowtheBearCrawl,thecamp5shighest,hardestrope

course（路線）.Lydia15togofirst.

“Go,Lydia,go!You'reachampion.Youcandoit!^^Ada16frombelow.WhenLydiafinished,Adafeltrelieved

（如釋重負(fù)的）fbrherfriendbutalsonervous:itwasAda飛17now.

Adareachedherarmsouttothefirstrungontheropeladder.Herarmsfeltshakyasshefelttheladdersway（搖擺）a

littleunderherweight.She18movedherhandsforwardtothenextrung.AbouthalfwayacrosstheBearCrawl,Ada

wasstartingtofeelalittleconfident.Witheveryrung,shewasgetting19totheendofthecourse.Shecoulddothis!

Suddenly,astrongwindmadetheropeladdersway.Ada'shanddidnotgraspthewoodrunganshestartedtofall

down!Luckily,theharness（保護(hù)帶）caughther.AsAdawasloweredtothegroundslowly,shecouldseealltheotherkids

lookingather.Ada'sfaceburnedfromembarrassment（尷尬）.

Whenshefinallyreachedtheground,shelookedathershoesandtheground.tcCanItryagain?^^Adawhispered（小聲

說），holdingback20.Thecoachlookedatherwatch.'Tmsorry,Ada.Wedon'thave

Onthebushome,Adarestedherheadagainstthewindow.uHey,Ada?”Lydiasaid."Icouldn'thavemadeitwithout

you.Igotsoafraidinthemiddle,butthenyoushoutedmynameandIkeptgoing.^^

“Yougot21T"Adaasked.

Lydianodded,"Superafraid.Youwerejustunluckythatsuchabigwindcameup.Ifyouhavethechancetotryagain,

you'llmakeit!”

Rightthatmoment,sheknewherfriendwas22tocheerherup.Suddenlyfallingofftheladderdidnotseemso

badanymore.

15.A.offeredB.plannedC.forgotD.learned

16.A.saidB.cheeredC.agreedD.suggested

17.A.rideB.choiceC.mistakeD.turn

18.A.quietlyB.carefullyC.warmlyD.confidently

19.A.higherB.lowerC.closerD.farther

20.A.tearsB.laughterC.excitementD.secrets

21.A.sadB.excitedC.afraidD.relaxed

22.A.goingB.trainingC.decidingD.trying

三、閱讀理解。（共24分，每小題2分）

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

配對(duì)閱讀。請(qǐng)根據(jù)左欄中三位學(xué)生的興趣介紹，從右欄中選出與之項(xiàng)匹配的活動(dòng)。其中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。

23A.BeijingOperaisakindof

JeffisaFrenchboylivingintraditionalartinChina.Ourclub

■Beijing.He'sveryinterestedinwelcomesallthefanstojoinus.We

traditionalChineseopera.Hehaveinvitedsomefamouslocalactors

hopestotakeaclassofthelocaltogiveactingclasses.

opera.B.Papercuttingsoundseasybutis

hardtodo.Bringredpaperandlearnto

24

makesomepapercuts!Youcantake

Gracelovestraditionalworksof

themhomeafterclass.

China.Shehasreadabout

1C.Therewillbeadiscussioninour

MonkeyKingsinceshecameto

readingclubthisweekend.Thetopicis

China.

aboutJourneytotheWest,oneofthe

fourgreatclassicChineseworks.

25

D.Therewillbeashowoftraditional

HelenlikesChinesepapercutting.

1ChinesepaintingsintheArtMuseum

ShewantstomakeaChinese

thiscomingweekend.Greatworksof

皴“Fu"toputuponherwindowthis

animalsbyfamousartistswillbeon

SpringFestival.

show.

Istartedlikinghimthisyear.Hedoeshaveasenseofhumor（幽默）sometimes.IjustwishIcouldfindoutwhathe

wantsfromme.

Mr.Besthadthebrilliantideathatweshouldwriteanarticleaboutaproverb（諺語）thatexplainedsomethingthat

happenedinourlives.Hegaveusawholelistofproverbstochoosefrom.

Sofarthisfall,everypaperthatIwroteforhimwasdifficult.EachweeksinceSeptember,hehasgivenawritingtask

ofourchoice.Iwouldtrytowriteareallygoodonethatincluded（包括）lotsofdifferentideas.Buthenevergaveme

anythinghigherthana"C”.Mr.Besfscomments（評(píng)語）werealwayssomethinglike“IwanttoknowwhatYOUthink,

Richard,"or"Whatisyourpoint?"

Lasttime,Itriedanexperiment.Idecidedtoopenanencyclopedia（百科全書）toanypageandpointtoatopic.I

foundthatIcouldn'tgowrongwithjustfacts.ThesubjectIhappenedtopickwas“carbon（碳）Don,tworry.Tmnot

stupidenoughtocopyanencyclopediaarticleword-for-word.Mr.Bestmightturnmeovertothepoliceforthat.Ireadthe

articleandpickedoutthemostinterestingfacts.

Thistime,Igota"B+”,alongwithanoteto"seemeafterclass.64

“Richard,"Mr.Bestbegan,t4youworkedreallyhardonthislatestarticle.Youputyourideasintoaniceframework（結(jié)

構(gòu)）.ButRichard,youneedtofindyourwritingvoice.^^

Ididn'tunderstand,thenhewentontoexplain.

“SomehowIthinkyou'retryingtowriteaboutwhatIwanttoread,notwhatyouwanttowrite.Therealyoudoesn't

comethroughinyourarticles.It'sokaytoexpressyourfeelingsoropinionswhenyouwrite.Justtrytobeyourself

Richard.Whydon'tyouthinkaboutitforthisarticle?"

SoIkeptthinkingaboutit,andIkeptlisteningandlistening.Finally,Ifoundmyvoice.

26.Whatgradedidthewritergetforthearticleabout"carbon”?

A.C.B.A.C.B+.D.C+.

27.AccordingtoMr.Best,'"writingvoice“means.

A.showingone'sfeelingsandideasintheirwriting

B.findingfactsforanarticlefromanencyclopedia

C.writinganarticleonaproverbaboutourlives

D.writingwhattheteacherwantstoread

28.WhatkindofteacherisMr.Best?

A.Honest.B.Helpful.C.Hardworking.D.Careful.

c

Holidaysarecoming!Itoftenmeanslesstimestudyingandmoretimetospendonagreatbookandgetlostinanother

world.Butwheredoyoustart?Librariesholdsomanybooksthatitmaybedifficulttochoosetherightone.Herearesome

tipstohelpyouchooseagreatread.

ChallengeYourself

Readingsomethingcomfortablemightbeyour“go-to"whenitcomestopickingabook,butchallengingyourselfto

readsomethingmoredifficultisareallygoodwayofpushingyourselftoimproveyourreadingskills.Youmighteven

surpriseyourself!

Readseriesbooks（叢書）

Thesearegreatfornewreadersandbookwormsalike.Ifyoulikethecharactersinastory,thenitcanberewardingto

readaboutthemgrowinguporbeinginvolved（參與）indifferentadventures.Somebooksinaseriesneedtobereadin

order,butothersarestand-alonestories.Checkthisoutbeforeyougetstarted.

Askanexpert

Theverybestpeopletothrowyourquestionsatarelibrarians!Theyreallyareincrediblebookbrains.Ifyoutella

librarianwhatyou'vereadbeforeandwhatyoudidordidn'tlikeaboutit,theywillbeabletosuggestsomepossiblereads

foryoutotrynext.

Taketheleap

Takingtheleapintoanewgenre（種類）ofbookcanbenerve-wrackinq.Whatifyoufindoutyoudon'tlikedetective

storiesorsciencefiction?Whatifstoriesaboutbullying（霸凌）willmakeyousad?You'llneverknowuntilyoutry.Givea

newgenreachanceandwhoknows,youmayunlockawholenewworldofreadingtodiveinto.

Readreviews

Bookreviewscanhelpyoudecideifabookisforyou.Thereareusuallymini-reviews（called"blurbs"）onthebackor

insidecoverofbooks,butyoucanalsoreadreviewsonline.BooktrusthasagreatccWhattoReadAfter,5toolonitswebsite

withbooksuggestionsfromauthors（作者）,children,librarians,parentsandteachers.Findingoutwhatothersthoughtofa

book,orwhattheyreadnextafterfinishingsomeofthemostpopularauthors,seriesandgenres,isaninterestingwayof

gettingideasforwhattoreadnextyourself.

29.Thewriterofthispassagemayagree.

A.easierbooksbetterhelpimprovereadingskillsB.wemustreadbooksinaseriesinorder

C.WecanonlyreadbookreviewsonlineD.alibrarianknowsalotaboutbooks

30.Theunderlinedword“nerve-wracking“inparagraph5probablymeans.

A.difficultB.dangerousC.excitingD.peaceful

31Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?

AReadBookReviewsB.AskLibrariansforHelp

C.ChooseSeriesBooksD.FindNewReadsforYourself

D

Havingtoomanyfriendsdoesn'tsoundHkethekindofthinganyoneshouldreallyworryabout.Afterall,whatcanbe

wrongwithhavingawidergroupofpeopletohangoutwith?

Accordingtothelatestsurvey（調(diào)查）,theaveragenumberoffriendspeoplehaveonsocialmedia（社交媒體）is

between300and500.Researchsuggeststhatthenumberisevenhigherforteenagers.Isitpossibletokeepmeaningful

relationshipswithsomanypeople,especiallythoseyoumaynevermeetinperson?

Wearejustoneclickawayfrommakingnewfriendsonsocialmedia.Thismakessomepeoplequestionhowhonest

thefriendshipis.Forexample,whenIseethatafriendhaspostedphotosfromhislatestholidayonsocialmedia,Iwould

usuallyreplywithacomment（評(píng)論）likeatWow,looksgreat!”eventhoughitdoesn't.Theunwrittenagreementisthatthe

nexttimeIpost,thatfriendwillreplysimilarly,soI'llfeelbetteraboutmyself.

Notlongago,ImetsomeonewholovedmusicasmuchasIdidataconcert.Wegotalongprettywellthatevening,

althoughthemusicwassoloud!Weevenaddedeachotheronsocialmedia.Now,Iseeherphotosonsocialmedia,andI

“l(fā)ike"herphotos,butI'mprettycertainthatwe511nevermeetupagaininreallife.

Thiscanbejustanotherexampleofhowlifechangestheseyears.Weliveinatimewhenweexpectthingstohappen

rightaway,soisitreallysurprisingthatthewayweformfriendshipshaschanged?Perhapsitshowshowsocialmediahas

madefriendshipslesshonest,turningthemintomeaningless"adds"and"likes”

Realfriendships,ontheotherhand,taketimetobuild.Mymostimportantrelationshipshavengrownoutofafew

unimportantonlineconversations.Ifstakenyearsofsharedexperiencestodevelopstrongandlastingrelationships.And

theseforme-andIbelieveformostotherpeopletoo-aremuchmorevaluableandmeaningful.It'ssomethingthatcannot

bereplicated（復(fù)制）onsocialmedia.Nomatterhowmanytimesyouhave"liked“aperson'sposts,youcannotgetthesame

result.

Ithasbeensaidthattechnology（技術(shù)）isdestroying（毀掉）ourrelationshipswithotherpeople.Iwouldn'tgosofaras

tosaythat.However,itseemsthatithaschangedthewaythatwemanageourfriendships.Butintheend,it'suptousto

decidehowrealandmeaningfulthosefriendshipsare.

32.Whatcanwelearnaboutmakingfriendsonsocialmedia?

A.Peopleoftensharetheirrealfeelingswithonlinefriends.

B.Teenagersaremorelikelytomeetonlinefriendsinperson.

C.Communicatingonlineisthefirststeptomakingrealfriends.

D.Peoplealwaysexpectgoodcommentsontheirpostsfromfriends.

33.WhydoesthewritertelltheexperienceofmakingafriendinParagraph4?

A.Totellabouthowimportantitistomakefriendsinourreallife

B.Toexplainthereasonwhypeoplemakefriendsonsocialmedia

C.Toshowhowtechnologychangesthewayofmakingfriends

D.Tosuggestthatweshouldformfriendshipsinaneasierway.

34.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.

Ait'snecessarytobehonestwithonlinefriends

B.havingmoreonlinefriendsmakespeoplefeelbetter

Ctruefriendshipsneedcompanyandhonestcommunication

D.socialmediahelpsmakerelationshipsbetweenpeoplehealthier

第二部分（共34分）

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

Peopleoftenthinkdoingnothingisquiteeasy,butsometimesitcanbeveryhard.Manyofuswanttohelpwildlife

whentheyappeartobeintrouble,butinsomecases,weneedtoredirecttheseinstincts（直覺）.

Generally,thebestthingtodoisleavetheanimalalone.Thisprotectsbothyouandtheanimal.

Youngwildlifeusuallyarenotorphaned,evenif（即便）aparentcan'tbeseen.Forexample,babybirdsoftenleavethe

nestbeforetheycanfly,hoppingaroundonthegroundfordayswiththeparentssometimeselsewheregettingfood.

Bytryingtohelpwildlife,youmightreallybehurtingthem.AmaninGeorgiasawamanateeoutofthewater.Worried

itwasstuck（被困?。?themanpushedthemanateebackintothewater.Scientistssaidthemanateewasverylikelyjust

sunbathingonawarmDecemberday.

manatee

Your"help"couldalsoenduphurtingyou.ThemaninGeorgiawasfine,butevenpeopletrainedinmanateerescues

（救援）sometimesgetinjured（受傷的）.Manateesmaylookslowandtoolargetocauseinjury,butalotofstrengthand

energyishiddenwithintheirthickhide（皮）.

Finally,wildanimalsarehardierthanwethink.Arecentcaradvertisementdescribesacouple“rescuing“abirdfrom

coldweatheranddrivingitsouth.Thistypeofactivityisillegal（違法的）andcanbedangerousforthehumansandthe

animals.

Sometimes,though,wildlifecertainlyneedsourhelp.You'llknowawildanimalneedshelpifithasabrokenlimb,is

bleeding（流血）,hasadeadparentnearby,orishopelesslycaughtinsomeman-madeobject.

Ifthafsthecase,getintouchwithalicensed（有執(zhí)照的）wildliferehabilitator.Theyaretrainedtocareforwildlife.

Theycantellyouwhatstepscanbetakenuntilhelparrives.Notonlythat,butiftheyaretrulyinneed,manyanimalsneed

expertattentionrightaway.

Wildliferehabilitatoristheanswerforaninjuredanimal.But,ingeneral,thebestbetforyoursafety,andthatofthe

animalinvolved,istoleavewildlifealone,wheneverpossible,keepingthemtrulywild.

35.Isitquiteeasyforpeopletodonothing,accordingtothewriter?

36.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusbyshowingtheexamplesofmanatees?

37.Howcanwehelpaninjuredanimalcorrectly,accordingtothewriter?

38.Thewriterthinksweshouldkeepwildlifetrulywild.Doyouagree?Whyorwhynot?Listatleasttworeasons.

五、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示填寫單詞。（共6分，每小題1分）

*在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置上，寫完整的單詞。

39.ThestreetsinBeijingarewandcleaner.

40.Tonyfeltreallytafterlastnight'stennismatch.

41.BringanuwithyouwhenyoucometoEnglandbecauseitrainsalot.

42.Remembertobyourticketalongtimebeforeyoutravel.

43.Don'tm_______thegoodchance.Maybeyouwillnevermeetoneagain.

44.1askedmyteacherforaonhowtoimprovemywritingyesterday.

六、根據(jù)中文意思和英文提示詞語寫出句子。（共8分，每小題2分）

45.從家到學(xué)校，路上大約花我二十分鐘的時(shí)間。（take）

46.為什么不把你的想法寫在筆記本上呢？(whynot,notebook)

47.我們很早就到了，這樣我們才有更多的時(shí)間熱身。(sothat)

48.杭州熱情地歡迎了來自亞洲各國的運(yùn)動(dòng)員們。(Hangzhou,playersfromAsiancountries)

七、文段表達(dá)。(10分)

49.請(qǐng)根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作；所給提示詞語僅供選用，不要寫出真實(shí)姓

名。

學(xué)會(huì)放松對(duì)我們的學(xué)習(xí)和生活都很重要。放松的方式有很多種，比如：做一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)、聽一首歌、讀一本書、

看一個(gè)展覽等。請(qǐng)以“學(xué)會(huì)放松”為主題給SDSZ英文公眾號(hào)投稿，分享你讓自己放松的一次經(jīng)歷，說說你做了

什么事，為什么選擇這種方式，以及你當(dāng)時(shí)的感受。

提示詞語：playbasketball,interested,morerelaxing,happy

提示問題：1.Whatdidyoudotorelaxyourself?

2.Whydidyoudoittomakeyourelaxed?

3.Howdidyoufeelafterit?

B卷（共20分）

八、閱讀理解。（共10分，每小題2分）

閱讀下短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

AreyouworkingouthardtogetabetterscoreatPE?Areyoudoingexercisetokeepyourbodyhealthy?Whatyou

mightnotrealizeisthatwitheverystepyoutake,everymileyourunoreverylapyouswim,you5reimprovingyour

cognitive（認(rèn)知的）fitness,too.Yes.Thafsright.Movingyourbodyboostsyourbrain（大腦）health.

“Weknowthatphysicalexercise,especiallyaerobic（有氧的）exerciselikerunning,jogging,biking,swimmingor

evendancing,isverybeneficialforkeepingbrainhealth,eveninpeoplewhoareatriskofdevelopingdementia（癡呆癥）

andAlzheimer?sdisease（阿茲海默癥）saysneuropsychologist（神經(jīng)心理學(xué)家）AaronBonner-Jackson,PhD."With

regularexercise,youcanmakeadifferenceintermsofhowyourbodyisworkingand,asaresult,howyourbrainis

working.Amongallkindsofexercises,thosethatgetyourheartrateuparethebestforyourbrain.”

Inarecentstudy,454olderadultstookpartinyearlyphysicalexamsandcognitivetestsfor20yearsandagreedto

donatetheirbrainsforresearchwhentheydied.Theyweregivenaccelerometers（傳感器），whichtrackedtheirmovement

andphysicalactivityeveryday.Thosewhomovedmorescoredbetteronmemoryandthinkingtests.Andincreasesin

physicalactivitylower31%riskofdementia,theresearchersreported.

Inanotherstudy,160olderpeoplewithmildcognitiveimpairment（輕度認(rèn)矢口障礙）wereassignedtotakepartin

severalchoices.Theycouldchoosetodoaerobicexercise（threetimesaweekfor45minutespertime）,eataheart-healthy

dietcalledDASH,combine（結(jié)合）aerobicexercisewiththeDASHdietorreceivehealtheducation.

Duringthesix-monthstudy,thosewhofollowedtheDASHdietalonedidn'timproveintasksaboutplanning,problem-

solvingandmultitasking.Andthehealth-educationgroup'sbrainfunction（功能）gotworse,accordingtothestudy.Those

whoexercisedshowedimprovementsinthinkingandmemory,andthosewhocombinedexerciseandtheDASHdiet

improvedevenmore,theresearchersreported.

“Oneofthekeyplacesthesechangestakeplaceisinthehippocampus（海馬體）,whichisaveryimportantareaofthe

brainformemory,9,Dr.Rossexplains.ccInstudiesofthebrain,theyfindthatpeoplewhogetproperexerciseseesome

improvementintheirhippocampus,whichhelpsimprovelearningandmemory.9,

“Evenpeoplewhothinkthattheyhavebeenthemostsedentary（久坐的）orwhomaynotenjoyexercise,therearestill

healthbenefitsforyourbodyandyourbrainbystartinganexerciseroutine/9Dr.Rosscontinues.uForexample,achieving

7,500stepsormoredailycanbringyouabout1.4to2.2yearslessbrainaging（衰老）.Anybodyatanyagecangetthe

benefitsfromaddingexerciseintotheir

50.Theword“boosts“inParagraph1probablymeans.

A.relaxB.improveC.coverD.solve

51.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutthetwostudies?

A.Thefindingsoftwostudiesareopposite.

B.Bothofthestudieslastedformanyyears.

C.Thesubjectsinbothstudiesareoldpeople.

D.Bothstudiesfocusedonexercise,dietandhealth.

52.Paragraph5ismainlyabout.

A.whatwasfoundinthestudyB.howthestudywasdesigned

C.whotookpartinthestudyD.whythestudywascarriedout

53.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Aerobicexercisecanhardlygetyourheartrateup.

B.Physicalactivitiescan'thelplowertheriskofdementia.

CHealtheducationturnstobemorehelpfulthanDASHdietalone.

D.Exercisecanimprovecognitivefitnessandbetterthinkingandmemory.

54.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Totellaboutthebenefitsofdoingphysicalactivities.

B.Toencourageustodomoreexercisetokeepbrainshealthy.

C.Toreportthefindingsofresearchesaboutexerciseandbrain.

D.Toexplainwhythebodymovementsinfluenceourbrainhealth.

閱讀下面文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，回答下面的問題。

HewasanoldmanwhofishedaloneinasmallboatintheGulfStreamandhehadgoneeighty-fourdaysnowwithout

takingafish.Inthefirstfortydaysaboyhadbeenwithhim.Butafterfortydayswithoutafish,theboy'sparentstoldhim

thattheoldmanwasunlucky,andtheboyhadgoneattheirordersinanotherboatwhichcaughtthreegoodfishthefirst

week.

Itmadetheboysadtoseetheoldmancomeineachdaywithhisboatempty,andhealwayswentdowntohelphim

carrythelinesandtheothernecessarystuff.

Everythingabouthimwasoldexcepthiseyes.Theywerethesamecolourastheseaandwerecheerfulandunbeaten.

“Santiago,“theboysaidtohimastheyclimbedfromthebankwheretheboatwaspulledup,“Icouldgowithyou

again.We'vemadesomemoney.^^

Theoldmanhadtaughttheboytofishandtheboylovedhim."No,"theoldmansaid,"You'rewithaluckyboat.Stay

withthem.^^

“Butrememberhowyouwenteighty-sevendayswithoutanyfishandthenwecaughtbigoneseverydayforthree

weeks.”

“Iremember,theoldmansaid,“Iknowyoudidnotleavemebecauseyoudoubted.^^

“ItwasPapathatmademeleave.IamaboyandImustdowhathetellsmetodo.”

“Iknow,“theoldmansaid,“Itisquitenormal.”

“Hehasn'tmuchfaith（信念）

"No,"theoldmansaid,“Butwehave.Haven?twe?”

“Yes,"theboysaid,“CanIofferyouabeerontheTerraceandthenwe'lltakethestuffhome?^^

“Whynot?”theoldmansaid,"'Betweenfishermen.^^

TheysatontheTerrace.Manyofthefishermenmadefunoftheoldmanbuthewasnotangry.Manyolderfishermen

lookedathimandfeltsad.Buttheydidnotshowitandtheyspokepolitelyaboutwhattheyhadseen.

55.Whatwastheoldman'slifelike?Describeandgivereasons.

56.Whydidtheboyliketobewiththeoldmansomuch?Listatleasttworeasons.

北師大附屬實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中試卷

初二年級(jí)英語

A卷（共80分）

第一部分（共46分）

一、單項(xiàng)填空。（共10分，每小題1分）

從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.ThepopulationofBeijingislargerthanofLondon.

A.thisB.theseC.thatD.those

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：北京的人口比倫敦的人口多。

考查代詞辨析。this這個(gè)；these這些；that那個(gè)；those那些。根據(jù)“ThepopulationofBeijingislargerthan…of

London.”可知，此處指北京的人口比倫敦的人口多，為了避免重復(fù)，用于比較結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，應(yīng)用代詞“that”代替

“population”。故選C。

2.QingdaoisabeautifulcitytheeastcoastofChina.

A.toB.onC.atD.in

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：青島是中國東海岸一座美麗城市。

考查介詞。to朝；on在...上面；at在；in在里面。根據(jù)"theeastcoastofChina”可知，此處是短語onthe

coastof在...的海岸線上”，故選B。

3.一HowlongcanIstaywithyou?

一Asasyoulike.

A.longB.longerC.longestD.thel