人教版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊(cè)UNIT 5 First Aid知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)課件

選擇性必修第二冊(cè)UNIT5

FIRSTAID★每日早晚必背

假定你是李華，學(xué)校紅十字會(huì)(RedCross)的負(fù)責(zé)人。周六將有一場(chǎng)由專業(yè)醫(yī)生授課的急救培訓(xùn)活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你在周會(huì)上發(fā)言，倡議同學(xué)們積極參加。內(nèi)容包括：1.學(xué)習(xí)急救知識(shí)的重要性；2.培訓(xùn)活動(dòng)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、內(nèi)容。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。【佳文背誦】Dearfellowstudents，IamLiHua，theheadoftheschool’sRedCross.Asweknow，thebestrescuetimeofsomeaccidentsanddiseasesinourlifeisonlyafewseconds.Soitisveryimportanttomastersomefirstaidknowledge.TherewillbeafirstaidtrainingactivitytaughtbyprofessionaldoctorsonSaturday.Itistobeheldfrom3：00p.m.to5：00p.m.onSaturdayontheplayground.Professionalsfromthecityhospitalwillcometogiveussomeguidanceaboutfirst?aidknowledgeofheartdisease，burns，nosebleedandsoon，whichisagoodopportunitytolearnsomefirstaidknowledge.Don’tmissit.【詞匯積累】masterv.掌握；精通professionaladj.專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的guidancen.指導(dǎo)；指引opportunityn.機(jī)會(huì)firstaidtraining急救培訓(xùn)heartdisease心臟病【句式結(jié)構(gòu)】1.IamLiHua，theheadoftheschool’sRedCross.(同位語，對(duì)前面的名詞進(jìn)行說明)2.Itistobeheldfrom3：00p.m.to5：00p.m.onSaturdayontheplayground.(被動(dòng)語態(tài)的運(yùn)用強(qiáng)調(diào)主語)3.…whichisagoodopportunitytolearnsomefirstaidknowledge.(which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)★課前語基夯實(shí)?高頻重點(diǎn)詞匯◎核心詞匯

會(huì)運(yùn)用1._________n.織物；布料；(社會(huì)、機(jī)構(gòu)等的)結(jié)構(gòu)2._________v.包；裹；(用手臂等)圍住3._________n.地毯4._________n.救護(hù)車5._________n.針；縫衣針；注射針；指針6._________n.病房fabric

wrap

carpetambulance

needle

ward

7._________vi.&vt.(使)驚慌n.驚恐；恐慌8._________vi.&vt.(因憤怒或恐懼)高聲喊；大聲叫n.尖叫；尖銳刺耳的聲音9._________vi.&vt.(使)窒息；

(使)哽咽10._________n.技能；技術(shù)；技藝11._________adj.同類的；同事的；同伴的；同情況的n.男人；家伙；同事；同輩；同類12._________vt.抓住；攫取n.抓??；搶奪panic scream

choke

technique fellow

grab【語境活用】根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1.Somepeoplelivewiththeir_________(上了年紀(jì)的)parents；manymoreadultchildrenarereturningtothefamilyhome，iftheyeverleft.2.Takingadvantageofthenewtechnologies，scannerscanaimat_________(受害者)precisely.3.Iliketo_________(包裹)upbirthdaypresentsinprettypaper.4.Williamwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardsomeone_________(大聲叫).5.Iexperiencedamomentof_________(恐慌)asIboardedtheplane.elderlyvictims

wrapscreaming

panic◎拓展詞匯

能提升1._________n.(人或動(dòng)植物的)器官→organicadj.有機(jī)的；器官的→_________n.有機(jī)體；生物體2._________n.輻射；放射線→radiantadj.輻射的；容光煥發(fā)的3._________adj.較小的；輕微的；次要的→_________n.&

adj.少數(shù)民族；少數(shù)的4._________n.受害者；患者→victimless

adj.不侵害他人的→_________v.受迫害organorganism

radiationminorminority

victimvictimize5._________adj.松的；未系緊的；寬松的→_________adv.

寬松地→_________v.放松；松開6._________vt.催促；力勸→_________adj.緊急的；緊迫的；急切的→_________n.催促；緊急；緊急的事7._________vi.&vt.(使)寬慰；減輕；緩解n.容易；舒適；自在→_________adj.容易的→_________adv.

容易地8._________vi.滑倒；

滑落；

溜走

n.滑倒；小錯(cuò)誤；

紙條→_________adj.滑的；狡猾的；不可靠的→_________n.拖鞋looselooselyloosen

urgeurgenturgency

easeeasyeasily

slipslipperyslipper

9._________adj.年老的；舊的→_________adj.年長(zhǎng)的n.長(zhǎng)輩→_________adj.年紀(jì)較大的；上了年紀(jì)的(婉辭)10._________n.電話接線員；操作員→_________v.操作；做手術(shù)→_________n.操作；手術(shù)11._________vi.&vt.推遲；延期(做某事)

vt.耽誤；耽擱n.延誤；

耽擱(的時(shí)間)；推遲→delayedadj.定時(shí)的；延時(shí)的12.interruptv.打斷；打擾→___________n.中斷；打斷13._________adj.絕望的；孤注一擲的；非常需要的→___________adv.

絕望地；非常oldelderelderly

operatoroperateoperation

delayinterruption

desperatedesperately14.tightadj.緊緊的；牢固的；緊密的→_________adv.

緊緊地；牢固地；緊密地→_________v.抓緊15._________n.運(yùn)動(dòng)；移動(dòng)→motionlessadj.不動(dòng)的；靜止的16._________n.霧→_________adj.有霧的17._________vi

流血；失血→_________n.流血→_________n.血液18._________adj.切實(shí)可行的；實(shí)踐的；實(shí)際的→_________n.實(shí)踐；練習(xí)tightlytighten

motion

fogfoggy

bleedbleedingbloodpracticalpractice

19._________vt.證明……有道理；為……辯護(hù)；是……的正當(dāng)理由→___________n.理由；辯護(hù)→__________n.正義；司法→_________adj.公正的；合理的justifyjustificationjusticejust【語境活用】使用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Ifyou_________others’conversationabruptly，youwillbetoblameforyour____________.(interrupt)2.Evenwithmedicineto_________hispain，itisnot_________forhimtowalk.Besides，hefeltquite_________becauseofhisawkwardwayofwalking.(ease)3.Icametodeliveran_________messagenotonlybecauseIwas_________bymyparentsbutalsobecauseIwasdrivenbyasenseof_________.(urgent)interruptinterruptioneaseeasyuneasyurgenturgedurgency4.Stayawayfromicysurfaces，asitisvery_________oryouwill_________andgetinjured.(slip)5.Variousmeasuresarebeingtakento

schoolsecurityandatthesametimeparentsshouldwatchovertheirchildren_________.(tight)

slipperyslip

tightentightly?高頻短語串記※單元短語再現(xiàn)sleepin；avarietyof；helpsb.toone’sfeet；facedown；senseoftouch；stickto；takerisks；outofshape【語境活用】選用所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Studentsshouldgetinvolvedin__________communityactivities.2.Apianistoraviolinistmusthaveadelicate______________.

3.Youhavenorightto_________withotherpeople’slives.

4.Evenifeveryoneisagainstmyplan，Iwill___________it.

avarietyof

senseoftouchtakeriskssticktosleepin；avarietyof；helpsb.toone’sfeet；facedown；senseoftouch；stickto；takerisks；outofshape5.IhavebeenworkingoutthegymsinceJanuarybecauseIwasabit____________.

6.Instead，laythechild___________onyourlapwiththeheadlowerthantherestofhisbody，andthengivehimslapstohisupperbackuntilhecanbreatheagain.

7.Hecameuptotheboyatonceandtriedto_____________________.8.Nowadays，manyyoungpeoplewouldliketo________onweekends.

outofshapefacedownhelphimtohisfeet

sleepin?重點(diǎn)句型仿寫1.if

possible狀語從句的省略Forexample，wraptheburntarealooselywithacleanclothifpossible.

例如，如果可能的話，用一塊干凈的布松散地包裹燒傷區(qū)。［仿寫］Hehopedmorepeoplecouldvolunteertohelpthepeopleinneed___________(如果可以的話).

ifpossible2.be

doing…when…意為“正要……突然/正在那時(shí)……”O(jiān)neday，shewasinherlivingroomcleaningthewindows，

whensuddenlyshecouldnolongerfeeltherightsideofherbody.

有一天，她正在客廳擦窗戶。突然，她再也感覺不到自己身體的右側(cè)了。［仿寫］Mark_____________(步行)homefromschooloneday_________henoticedtheboyaheadofhimhaddroppedallthebookshewascarrying.

waswalkingwhen3.“It’s

(not)+時(shí)間段+before…”意為“過很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才……/過不了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間就……”However，

itwasseveralmonthsbeforeheranklerecoveredandshefoundwalkingeasyagain.

然而，過了幾個(gè)月，她的腳踝才恢復(fù)，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己又可以輕松地走路了。［仿寫］______________________________(至少還要再過五年)wemeetagain.

Itwillbeatleastfiveyearsbefore★考點(diǎn)多維突破?詞匯精磨1.urgent

adj.緊急的；急迫的；急切的【探究歸納】【典例示范】Inordertoimprovelearningefficiency，Iurgethatallofus(should)formthehabitofthinkingindependentlyandgoingoverlessonsintime.為了提高學(xué)習(xí)效率，我主張大家養(yǎng)成獨(dú)立思考和及時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)功課的習(xí)慣。【即學(xué)即練】單句語法填空/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換(1)Ihadanurge_________(open)acaféofmyown，andbothmyparentsencouragedmetotakeaction.toopen

(2)Tosumup，protectinganimalsisgreatly_________(urge)anditisvitalforustotakestepstoprotectthem.(3)Thegovernmentimmediatelydealtwiththisasamatterof_________(urge).(4)父母應(yīng)該積極地督促孩子利用加入體育隊(duì)的機(jī)會(huì)?！鶳arentsshouldactively_____________________________________theopportunitytojoinsportsteams.(簡(jiǎn)單句)

→Parentsshouldactivelyurgethat________________________________theopportunitytojoinsportsteams.(賓語從句)

urgent

urgencyurgetheirchildrentotakeadvantageoftheirchildren(should)takeadvantageof【探究歸納】【典例示范】IgotintoapanicwhenIsawsmokecomingoutofthekitchen.看到廚房冒煙，我頓時(shí)慌了手腳。2.panic

vi.&

vt.(使)驚慌

n.驚恐；恐慌【即學(xué)即練】單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Eventhegreatspeakersometimeswillbe_________panicandslipintoabathroomforpracticebeforemakingaspeech.(2)Agroupofchildren_________(panic)whentheyrealisedthattheygotlostinthewoods.(3)每當(dāng)人們?cè)隗@恐慌亂中做出決定時(shí)，結(jié)果往往都不太好。Wheneverpeoplemakedecisions_____________________，theconsequencesarerarelygood.

in

panickedwhentheyareinpanic【探究歸納】【典例示范】Thiskindofmedicinecaneaseyourpain.這種藥可以減輕你的疼痛。Imerelywantedtosetyourmindatease.我只是想讓你放心。3.ease

vi.&

vt.(使)寬慰；減輕；緩解

n.容易；舒適；自在【即學(xué)即練】單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Hewasnervousatfirstbutherwarmwelcomesoonputhim_________ease.(2)Rampshavebeenbuilt_________(ease)accessforthedisabled.(3)Iheardfromherthatshepassedthetest___________ease，whichmadeusallamazed.

at

toease

with(4)如果你很善于爭(zhēng)取自己的演講時(shí)間，那么不要太自私，可以分給其他人一些時(shí)間，讓他們也有機(jī)會(huì)開口說話。Ifyou’regoodatgettingyourspeechtime，thendon’tbeselfishand__________abittogiveotherpeopleachance____________.easeofftotalk【探究歸納】【典例示范】Heistooseriousanddedicated，wrappedupinhiscareer.他太認(rèn)真、專注，一心撲在事業(yè)上。4.wrap

vt.包、裹；(用手臂)圍住【即學(xué)即練】單句語法填空/完成句子(1)He_________(wrap)hisarmsaroundherjustnow.(2)Nevergetsowrappedup__________pinningdownparticularsthatyouwillkillthenovelforyourself.(3)他用一條白色的手帕將那朵干了的花包了起來，放在他的口袋里一直帶在身上。Heusedawhitehandkerchiefto___________thedriedflowerandputthesmallpackageinhispocketandcarriedit___________.

wrapped

inwrapupallthetime

(4)不要把聚會(huì)告訴任何人。我們要保密。Don’ttellanyoneabouttheparty.Let’sjustkeepit____________.

underwraps【探究歸納】【典例示范】Wearedesperatelyinneedofyourhelp.我們急切需要你的幫助。Givingahelpinghandtothosewhoaredesperateforhelpcanmakeoursocietymoreharmonious.向急需幫助之人伸出援助之手能讓我們的社會(huì)變得更加和諧。5.desperate

adj.絕望的；孤注一擲的；非常需要的【即學(xué)即練】單句語法填空/完成句子(1)MyheartfrozeinmychestasIsawthetractorheadingtowardsthemotorway.Iran___________(desperate)butfailedtocatchup.(2)Judgingfromwhathesaidanddid，wecanconcludethatheisdesperate_________fame.(3)Aftertenyearsofhardstudy，heisdesperate_________(pass)theCollegeEntranceExamination.(4)那個(gè)地區(qū)目前極需更多的醫(yī)生和護(hù)士來幫助控制霍亂疫情。Thatareais________________________________________tohelpitmanageacholeracrisis.desperately

for

topassindesperateneedofmoredoctorsandnurses【探究歸納】6.help

sb.to

one’s

feet

幫助某人站起身來【典例示范】Hestruggledtohisfeetandwalkedtothedoor.他掙扎著站起來，向門口走去。Theyjumpedtotheirfeetwhenhearingthegoodnews.聽到這個(gè)好消息，他們都跳了起來?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語法填空/完成句子(1)ThegirlhelpedKarl_________hisfeet，andtookhimtoarestaurant.(2)Heistryinghisbesttostand_________hisowntwofeet.(3)山腳下的溫泉是爬山后一定要去體驗(yàn)的地方。Thehotspring_________________themountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.(4)凱瑟琳掙扎著站起來，向別人微笑。Catherine_________________andsmiledatothers.to

on

atthefootofstruggledtoherfeet【探究歸納】7.out

of

shape健康狀況不好【典例示范】ShemadeaNewYear’sresolutiontogetingoodshape.她立下了新年愿望，要改善體形。Everystruggleinyourlifehasshapedyouintothepersonyouaretoday.Bethankfulforthehardtimes；theycanonlymakeyoustronger.你生命中的每次努力都成就了今天的你。感謝生命中那些艱難的歲月，它們只會(huì)讓你變得更強(qiáng)大?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語法填空/完成句子(1)It’snotwhatwedoonceinawhilethat_________(shape)ourlives，butwhatwedoconsistently.(2)Thethemepark_________(shape)likeacastlewhereweplayedlastSundayleftmeadeepimpression.(3)Tomalwaysgoesjogginginthemorningandheusuallydoespush-upstootostay_________shape.shapes

shaped

in(4)為了我的五歲生日，我媽媽給我烤制了一個(gè)猴子形狀的蛋糕。Formyfifthbirthday，mymotherbakedmeacake________________________.(5)看！由于碰撞，這輛車的前部現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完全變形了。Look！Thefrontpartofthecarisnowtotally_____________duetothecrash.

intheshapeofamonkeyoutofshape?句型透視1.(教材P52)Forexample，wraptheburntarealooselywithacleanclothifpossible.

例如，如果可能的話，用一塊干凈的布松散地包裹燒傷區(qū)。【句式提煉】該句中的“ifpossible”是狀語從句的省略。【歸納拓展】語法現(xiàn)象ifpossible引導(dǎo)的狀語從句結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)ifitispossible的省略。句式演變這種省略句形成了固定的句式，如：ifever，ifnot等【典例示范】Ifnecessary，thepatientcanthenvisithisdoctorforfurtheradvice.如有必要，病人可以咨詢自己的醫(yī)生以得到更多的建議。Areyoupressedfortime，MrBayliss？Ifnot，Isuggestwehavelunch.你時(shí)間緊嗎，貝利斯先生？如果不緊的話，我建議我們一起吃個(gè)午飯吧?！炯磳W(xué)即練】完成句子(1)Theywerereadytodie，

__________(如果有必要的話)，fortheircountry.

(2)______(要是……就好了)itwouldclearupsoon！

(3)如果可能的話我想改變我的預(yù)定。I’dliketochangemyreservation____________.ifnecessaryIfonlyifpossible【拓展提升】2.(教材P53)Oneday，shewasinherlivingroomcleaningthewindows，

whensuddenlyshecouldnolongerfeeltherightsideofherbody.有一天，她正在客廳擦窗戶。突然，她再也感覺不到自己身體的右側(cè)了。【句式提煉】本句中的“wasinherlivingroomcleaning…when…”為“bedoing…+when…”結(jié)構(gòu)。【歸納拓展】句型bedoing…when…特點(diǎn)when從句常用一般過去時(shí)，而主句常用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)常考點(diǎn)填寫when或bedoing常用句式(1)was/weredoing…when…正在做……這時(shí)……(2)was/wereabouttodo…when…就要做……這時(shí)……(3)was/wereonthepointofdoing…when…剛要做……這時(shí)……(4)hadjustdone…when…剛做完……這時(shí)……【典例示范】Theywereonthepointoftalkingwhentheteachercamein.他們正在講話時(shí)，老師進(jìn)來了。Jackwasworkinginthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.杰克正在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里工作的時(shí)候突然停電了?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語法填空/完成句子(1)I_________just_________(finish)myhomework_________thetelephonerang.(2)I______________(walk)inthestreetwhenitbegantorain.

(3)我剛要寫作業(yè)，突然門鈴響了。Iwasabouttodomyhomework_________thedoorbellrang.(4)昨天她剛完成作業(yè)，她的母親就讓她練習(xí)彈鋼琴。Shehadjustfinishedherhomeworkwhenhermother__________________playingthepianoyesterday.hadfinishedwhenwaswalkingwhen

askedhertopractice★能力優(yōu)化集訓(xùn)Ⅰ.語境辨義根據(jù)語境寫出黑體詞的詞性及含義1.Aswallowflewinthroughthewindow.__________2.Hedelayedtellingherthenews，waitingfortherightmoment.__________3.Shechokedupwhenshebegantotalkabouthermother.__________4.Factoriesaregroupedinthesouthernsuburbofthecity.__________5.Caughtintherain，hewaswetalloverlikeadrownedrat.__________n.燕子v.推遲v.哽咽n.郊區(qū)adj.濕透的6.Theroofcollapsedundertheweightofsnow.__________7.Elderlypeopleneedtimeandcompassionfromtheirphysicians.______________v.倒塌adj.上了年紀(jì)的Ⅱ.語境填詞victim，technique；choke；ifuseless；grab；interrupt；facedown；wrapone’sarmsChenWeiwaseatingatarestaurantwhenhe1.

byascream.Someonewas2.

.ChenrantohimimmediatelyandperformedtheHeimlichmanoeuvre.Thefoodwasforcedoutandhewassaved.

Choking3.

areusuallyindangeroflosinglives.Tosolvethisproblem，in1974，HenryHeimlich，anAmericandoctor，createdtheHeimlichmanoeuvre，the4.

savingmanylives.

wasinterrupted

chokingvictimstechnique

Slappingchokingvictimsoftenhelps.5.

，performtheHeimlichmanoeuvrebystandingbehindhimand6.___________________aroundhiswaist.Makeafistwithonehandandplaceitintheupperpartofhisstomach.7.

yourfistwiththeotherhandtightly，pushupandintohisstomachinonemotion.Continuedoingthisuntiltheobstructionisforcedout.

Butwhenasmallchildischoking，you’dbetterlayhim8.

onyourlapwiththeheadlowerthantherestofhisbody，andthengivefirmslapstohisupperbackuntilhecanbreathea