對霍金的評價英文

小編為大家?guī)淼腦XX，相信對你會有幫助的。 HawkingwasbornonJanuary8,1942inOxford,England,andmovedtoSt.Albansin1950.HejoinedtheUniversityofOxfordin1959.HecompletedhisdegreeinphysicsatOxfordUniversityin1962andmovedtoCambridgeUniversitytopursuehisgraduatestudies.Hawkingwasdiagnosedwithmotorneurondiseasein1963.HewasadmittedtotheUniversityofCambridgeasaresearcherattheUniversityofCambridgeandGainesvillein1965.HisresearchshowedthatthemathematicalequationsusedtoexplainthecollapseoftheblackholecouldbeexplainedbyApointbeginstoswellintheuniverse.HewasmarriedtoJaneWilde,theeldestsonofRobert,in1967.In1969hewaspromotedtoaDistinguishedAchievementinScienceattheGonvilleandKeithCollege,andin1970,Hawkingstudiedthecharacteristicsoftheblackhole.Hepredictedthattheradiationfromtheblackhole(nowknownasHawkingradiation)andthesurfaceareaoftheblackholewillneverbereduced.Thesameyearhisdaughter,Lucy,wasborn,andhebeganusingthewheelchairthatyear,andin1973hisfirstbook,"LargeStructuresofSpaceTime,"waspublished,andhewaselectedamemberoftheRoyalSocietyin1974.HecontinuedtoprovethattheblackholeHawkingwasawardedtheOrderofEdinburghoftheRoyalAstronomicalSocietyofLondonin1975-1976,the11thMedaloftheVaticanPope'sScienceSociety,theHopkinsPrize,TheUnitedStatesDennyHeinemannAward,MaxwellAwardandtheRoyalSocietyofHughesMedalofsixawardsin1977hewasappointedprofessorofgravityphysicsatCambridgeUniversityin1978bytheworld'shighestawardoftheoreticalphysicsresearchEinsteinIn1979.HissecondsonTimothywasbornin1979.His"GeneralTheoryofRelativity:CommemoratingtheCentenaryofEinstein"waspublishedin1980.HeservedasProfessorofMathematics,CambridgeUniversity,Lucasin1981,heparticipatedintheVaticanCosmologyConference,Announcedtheconceptofborderlessandpublished"super-spaceandsuper-gravity."ThesameyearhewasawardedtheBritishEmpireHighKnight.1985hefellillinSwitzerland,theimplementationoftracheostomysurgerytolosetheirlanguageskills,withacomputerwithasoundgenerator.In1988hepublished"ABriefHistoryofTime",wontheWolfFoundationAward,becomethemostpopularbookonquantumphysicsandrelativity.In1989hewasawardedthehonoraryjazzoftheBritishEmpirein1990.Hemarried25yearsinthewifeofJaneWildedivorce.1991his"timehistory"themovieofthesamename.In1993theblackholeandthebabyuniverse"Andotherpapers."HewasmarriedtohisnurseElaineMasononSeptember16,1995.HecontinuedtoworkattheUniversityofCambridgesince1996,andinOctober20xx,hismasterpiece"Universe"publishedinJuly20xx,Hawkingamendedhisoriginal"blackholeparadox"pointofviewwrong,informationshouldbeconserved.In20xx,HawkingcametoChinaforthethirdtime,hestillbroughthislatestresearchoncosmology,theHongKongUniversityofScienceandTechnologyGymnasiumhostedaspeechentitled"theoriginoftheuniverse";intheGreatHallofthepeopletoBeijing"TheOriginsoftheUniverse."In20xx,HawkingandLuigiGoffoldco-authorofthechildren'ssciencefiction"Georgetothesecretkeytotheuniverse"onSeptember6,thefirstpublishedinFrance.ThisbookisHawking'sfirstchildren'sbook,Hawkinginthebooktoexplaintheirchildrenonthetimeandcosmicaspectsofthedoctrine.20xxAugust12,hewasawardedtheMedalofFreedom. Second,StephenWilliamHawking'sresearchareas: StephenHawkinghasbeenworkingonthebasiclawsoftheuniverse,focusingonblackholes.Hawking'sobjectistheuniverse,buthewasneverinterestedinobservingastronomy,onlyafewtelescopesobserved.Comparedwiththetraditionalmethodsofexperimentationandobservation,Hawking'smethodisintuitive. AlongwithRogerPenrose,hefoundthatEinstein'sgeneraltheoryofrelativityimpliedthatspaceandtimebeganattheBigBangandendedattheendoftheblackhole.Theseresultssuggestthatitisnecessarytocombinegeneralrelativitywithquantumtheory,anotherscientificdevelopmentinthefirsthalfofthetwentiethcentury.Oneconsequenceofthecombinationhediscoveredwasthattheblackholeshouldnotbecompletelyblack,theblackholeradiatingoutwards,eventuallyevaporatinganddisappearing.Anotherconjectureisthattheuniversehasnoedgeinthetimeofimagination,itisinfinite.Thiswillmeanthatthewaytheuniverseisformedisentirelydeterminedbythelawsofscience. Atthesametimeheisalsocommittedtotheoreticalphysics,togetherwithPenrosetoprovethefamoussingularitytheorem,healsoprovedtheblackholeareatheorem.Third,StephenWilliamHawkingMainachievements:In1989hereceivedthehonorarytitleoftheBritishJazz,becametheRoyalSocietyandtheUnitedStatesAcademyofSciencesforeignacademician;receivedtheLondonAstronomicalSocietyEdinDaytonMedal;VaticanPope'sScienceSocietyofthe11thMedal;JohnsHopkinsAward;theUnitedStatesDaniouHeinemannAward;MaxwellAward;theRoyalSocietyofHughesMedal;in1978bythephysicalworld'smostprestigiousawards-AlbertEinsteinAward;Rosewonthe1988WolfPhysicsAwardin1988;Hawkingbook"ABriefHistoryofTime:FromtheBigBangtotheBlackHole"wontheWolfFoundationAward;in1962hegraduatedinOxford,Cambridgegraduate;1965In1973hewasappointedaprofessorofgravityphysicsofCambridgeUniversity;in1979hewasappointedtotheUniversityofCambridge;in1974,hewasappointedtheUniversityofCambridgeprofessorofphysicsofgravity;In1988hepublished"Abriefhistoryoftime:fromthebigbangtotheblackhole"andwontheWolfFund(theUniversityofCambridge),ProfessoroftheUniversityofCambridge,Professorofmathematics;in1981heparticipatedintheVaticancosmologyconference,announcedtheconceptofborderless,Award;in1989wasawardedtheBritishEmpireHonoraryJazz;August12,20xx,wasawardedtheMedalofFreedomFourth,StephenWilliamHawking'sscientificcontribution: 1973,heconsideredthequantumeffectneartheblackholeandfoundthattheblackholewouldemitradiationlikeablackbodywhoseradiationtemperaturewasinverselyproportionaltothemassoftheblackhole,sothattheblackholewouldbecomesmallerandsmallerastheradiation,High,itendedinthelastminuteoftheexplosion.Thediscoveryofblackholeradiationhasaverybasicmeaning,itwillgravitational,quantummechanicsandstatisticalmechanicstogether.2,after1974,hisresearchturnedtoquantumgravitytheory.Itisproposedthatthereisnopurestateinthequantumgravity,andthecausalityisdestroyed.Therefore,theunknowabilityisraisedfromclassicalstatisticalphysicsandquantumstatisticalphysicstothethirdlevelofquantumgravity. 3.After1980,hisinterestturnedtoquantumcosmology. 4,July20xx,Hawkingamendedhisoriginal"blackholeparadox"pointofview,informationshouldbeconserved.5,healsoprovedtheblackholeareatheorem,thatis,withtheincreaseoftimeblackholeareaisnotreduced.Itisnaturaltoassociatetheareaoftheblackholewiththeentropyofthethermodynamics. 6,heproposedtheBigBangfromthesingularityofthebeginning,thetimefromthemoment,theblackholewilleventuallyevaporate,intheunityofthe20thcentury,thetwobasicphysicstheory-Einstein'stheoryofrelativityandPlanck'squantumtheoryoutAnimportantstep. 7,November1973,Hawkingofficiallyannouncedtotheworld,blackholescontinuetoradiateX-ray,gammaray,whichisthefamous"Hawkingradiation" 8,fromthesingularityoftheBigBangtotheblackholeradiationmechanism,Hawkingonthedevelopmentofquantumcosmologymadeanoutstandingcontribution.Healsowrotemanyfamoustheories,suchas: "ABriefHistoryofTime"isapopularbookaboutthenatureoftimeandtheforefrontoftheuniverse.Itisthemostimportantclassicsofcontemporaryscientificthoughtontheuniverse.Itchangestheconceptoftheuniverse.Istheundisputedauthorityofcosmology,itisasincereandsincereformofprivateinterviews,describedProfessorHawking'slifehistoryandresearchwork,toshowahugetheoreticalframeworkbehindtherealhuman.TheHawkingLecture-BlackHole,InfantCosmos,andothers"discussesvirtualspace,thebirthofababyuniversecausedbyablackhole,andtheeffortsofscientiststoseekacompleteunificationtheory,andtofreewill,lifevaluesandhumansurvivalandevolutionaryprinciplesMadeauniqueinsight. "Shellintheuniverse"isProfessorHawkingfollowingthe"briefhistoryoftime"afterthemostimportantworks.Heexplainedinplainlanguagetoremindusoftheuniversefullyunfoldedimagination,andwithhisuniqueenthusiasm,invitesustostartanextraordinaryjourneyoftimeandspace. "Georgeopenedthesecretkeytotheuniverse"isStephenHawking's"children"period"popularsciencetrilogy"oneofthebookontheblackholeandmanypartsareoutlinedHawking'snewideas,thebookathomeandabroadRavereviews.5,StephenWilliamHawking'scharisma: Hawking'scharmisnotonlybecauseheisalegendaryphysicalgenius,butalsobecauseheisacompellinglifestrong.Hisconstantsearchforthescientificspiritandcourageoustenaciouspersonalitystrengthdeeplyattractedeveryoneknowhim.Hewasnearlyparalyzedandunabletopronounce,butin1988hepublished"ABriefHistoryofTime,"whichhassoldmorethan25millioncopies,makingitoneoftheworld'sbest-sellingpopularsciencebooks. Hewashailedas"thegreatestscientistalive,""anotherEinstein,""astronglifeoftheletter,""daretochallengethefateofthe Sixth,myinsights: Hawkingisoneofthegreatmenofthiscenturywithaninternationalreputation,themostimportantcontemporarygeneralrelativityandcosmologists.Themostimportantcontemporarygeneralrelativityandcosmologist,isoneoftoday'sgreatinternationalreputation,knownastheworld'sgreatestscientists,alsoknownasthe"kingoftheuniverse".AlthoughhewassufferingfromLuGaiLei'sdisease(amyotrophiclateralsclerosis),confinedtoawheelchairfor40years,hewasphysicallydisabled, Page2of3 Toovercomethecrippleandbecometheinternationalphysicssupernova.Hewentbeyondthetheoryofrelativity,quantummechanics,thebigbangtheoryintothecreationoftheuniverse"geometrydance".Histhoughtsareexcellenttotraveltothevastspace-time,unlockthemysteryoftheuniverse.Hesufferedordinarypeoplecannotbearthepain,butalsocreatedordinarypeoplecannotcreateamiracle.Iadmirehim,histenacity,hisinsistenceisworthlearning! IalsolikethereporterthatHawkingistoomuchtolosehislife,amomentcannotleavethewheelchair,andthebodyisonlythreewiththefingersactive,theexchangeisalsoextremelydifficult.FateisunfairtoHawking.ButHawking'sanswermademeverysurprised.Hawkingwithhisagratefulheart,touchedeveryone.Hereplied:"Myfingerscanmove,mybigbraincanthink.Ihavetheidealoflife,Iloveandlovemyfamilyandfriends.Yes,Ihaveagratefulheart````` Heconfrontedhisfate,hedidnotfeellostalot.Butfeelthattheystillhavemany. Ireadverymoved,afterthetremorinthemind.Ialsothoughtforalongtime.Suddenly,mybrainflashedatextofthesea:themostimportantthingistohaveasoul,tohavethought,themostimportantthingistohaveagratefulheart.Aslongasapersonhasthese,heisnotuselesspeople.Apersonwiththese,heisnotuselesspeople.Apersonhasthese,isowned,ishappy,isthehappinessofthe```` Hawking,aterminallyillperson,hecanusetheoptimisticattitudetolookatlife,fate.Withagratefulhearttotreatpeopleandthingsaround.Andwe,anormalperson,cannotdoit? No,no.AslongasIhaveagratefulYan,isabrainthinking,wecanmaketheirownlofty.Thereisasayingwell:"Peoplearenotnecessarilygreat,buttheycanmaketheirownnoble. IadmireHawking,heusedanordinarypersoncannotimaginetheperseveranceandgratitudeofthehearttoovercomethedisease.Hisconstantquestforthespiritofimpressedme. Thelifeofthestrong,scientificmaster,Iwillalwaysbeadmired,ismygoal. 2,recently,weonthe"wheelchairHawking"article,afterreadingthetext,IhavebeentouchedbythestoryofHawkingthatshocked. HawkingintheUnitedKingdomattheageof21sufferingfromLuGale'sdisease,soontobelong-termimprisonmentinawheelchair.Butheinsistedonfightingforthecauseofsciencetocontribute.Onceagainattheacademicreport,Hawkingonceagaintohischarismaandthescientificspiritofseekingtomoveallthepeople:myfingerscanbeactivities,myfingerscanthink;Ihavealifelongpursuitoftheideal,IloveandLovemyfamilyandfriends;Yes,Ihaveagratefulheart"" Yesah,ifIwastheHawking,Iwillthink:fateistoocrueltome,soIlosttoomuch.Hawkingrepliedwithasmileofthispassage,inmyminddeeplyengraved.Henotonlydoesnotcomplainaboutthefateofhisinjustice,butthankstofatelefthimafinger.Fatedoesnotfalldownaperson,willonlymakepeoplestrong,andHawkingissuchaperson.Hefacedvarioushardshipsoflifeandnotpessimisticretreat,hedefeatedhimself,defeatedthelife,becomeastronglife.Evenfacemoreofthefailure,butalsotomoveforward,struggleintheend.Lookingbackatthepast,aretreatonthedifficultiestoshrink,hesitated.Once,becausetheapplicationdidnotunderstandasolutiontothemotherinadvertentlysaidthesentence:"reallyastupid."Andthereisnoconfidenceintheirown. IadmireHawking,admirehimnomatterhowmuchdifficultyencountered,areconstantlytopursue,soastoachievesuccess.Thelifeofthestrong,scientificmaster,Iwillalwaysbethemostadmiredpeople,ismygoal! 3,"hesatinawheelchairfor40years,thebodyonlythreefingersmove,however,hewrotethescientificbook"ABriefHistoryofTime"intheworldhasnumerousreaders"""Wheneverreadthispassage,IcannothelpbutpraiseHawking-youarereallyapersonwhoisstubborn! Hawking'sfateisveryrough.ShortlyaftergraduatingfromCambridge,hewasparalyzedbyLugaré'sdisease,andin1985Hawkingwasdeprivedofhisabilitytospeak.""AlthoughfatewasunfairtoHawking,hewasunimaginableinthisunthinkableHardtobecomeascientificgiant,waselectedtotheyoungestmemberoftheRoyalSociety,becameabigscientistlikeNewtontobecomeoneoftheLucasonProfessorofMathematics!Hecontinuedtoexplorethescientificspiritandcourageoustenaciouspersonalitystrengthdeeplytouchedme. Afterreadingthistext,Ideeplysentiment:Hawking,althoughdisabled,buthisthinkingisnotdisabled,hebroughtusknowledge,giveusstrength!Hawkingisinthediseaseanytime,anywherecantakeawayhislife,thereisnopessimisticback,withamazingperseveranceandcourageoustenaciouspersonalitytofaceuptofate,tirelesslyexplorethemysteriesoftheuniverse,astrongandstrongyoungpeopleareCannotcompletetheexplorationofcosmology,nottomentionthesickHawking!ThisistheHawkingspirit! ImustlearnfromHawking,studyhardeveryday,thefuturewillbecomethepillarofthecountry,addlustertothemotherlandforthecountry,forthecommunitytomakegreatercontributionstotheconstructionofthegreatmotherlandmoreprosperousandstrong!Ofcourse,IhavealwayslikedStephenHawking,likehisbook,todaysawBenedictplayedHawking,IknowImustcry,Isimmering,thelastmomentornotholdback,tearsoutoftheeyes.WithregardtoHawking'ssuccess,tothescientificcommunity,howmuchsignificanceofhuman,INeedlesstosay,onhisloveofscience,lifedoesnotgiveupthespiritofhowworthyofouradmiration,Idonotneedtosay,soIwanttoAnotherangletotalkabout,Isee"Hawking"feeling.Iwouldliketosayinparticularthat,apartfromHawkingitself,behindthesupportofhispeople,gavehimwhateffect,Ithinkthisisthefilmyouwanttoexpressoneofthethemes.First,talkabouthisparents,especiallyhismother.SomepeoplesaythatthisistheBritish,theycansurviveanything.InhisparentshadjustlearnedthatHawkinghadfailedtosavethesick,buttwoyears,Ithoughthisparentswouldlikeourordinaryparents,likeholdingcrying,buttheplotheredeeplyshockedme,heParents'dialogueisthis: Father:Whenhewasyoungheaskedmewherethestarscamefrom,andItoldhimIdidnotknow,butdonotworry,I'llaskpeopletoask,...Butuntilnow,Ididnotgivehimananswer,Buthewassoeagertoknowtheanswer.Mother:(Sheisnotasfragileastheaveragewoman,sheisverycalmandsaid)Youneverasentimentalperson,andifyoubecomesentimentalIcannotaccept.Howlongcanhelive? Father:Uptotwoyears. Mother:(shockingscene)youhavetosupporthim!Wemustsupporthim!Wemustcarryon,andnowhe'sgoingbacktoCambridgeandgoingbacktohislife.Sohisfatherwasthemotherofencouragement,immediatelyrestoredthefightingspirit,accompaniedhissondrovetoCambridge. ThesecondtimeinHawkingseriouscondition,eventhedoctorstoldhimthatthehospitalhasnowaytodoanythingforyou,thedoctorshavetogiveupHawking,Hawkingverydiscouraged,thistime,butalsohisgreatParentsonceagainfirmlysupportedhim.Isstillhismother,firmonhisfathersaid:Wemustsupporthim!Wecannotgivehimup!Sohisfatherandhissonwenttothefront,facingalmostself-givingsonyelle