期末試卷（教師版）（溫州專用）

期末試卷一、單項填空（本題有10小題，每小題2分，共20分）請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.HaveyouheardofthebookTheWanderingEarthOfcourse.It'sexcellentbook.A.the B.a C.an D./【答案】C【解析】考察冠詞?？疾旃谠~“一”這個概念，名詞前形容詞excellent元音發(fā)音，故用冠詞an，選C2.Tonyhasalreadymadehistogoabroad.Noonecanchangehismind.A.tradition B.connection C.decision D.introduction【答案】C【解析】考察名詞。根據(jù)后句“沒人能改變他的想法”，說明Tony已經(jīng)做好去國外的決定，故選C3.Ahouseneartheairportmustbevery.Yeah.That'swhyMikealwayscan'tsleepwellatnight.A.crowded B.noisy C.expensive D.dirty【答案】B【解析】考察形容詞。根據(jù)后句“那就是Mike晚上沒睡好的原因”，前句所選的形容詞要符合這樣的語境，故選B4.Dave,let'sstartourtrainingforthebasketballgameOK.We'lllosethegamewetryourbest.A.unless B.if C.until D.since【答案】A【解析】考察連詞。根據(jù)所填空前后句的邏輯，unless除非符合題意，故選A5.IhavetoldJackmanytimesnottobelateforclass,butdidn’thelp.A.he B.I C.it D.they【答案】C【解析】考察代詞。根據(jù)句意“我已經(jīng)告訴Jack很多次，別再遲到，但這沒有用”，所填空的代詞指代的是前面的“告訴Jack很多次”，故選C6.I'venoideawheretogoduringthesummerholiday.WhynotvisitingShanghai?Therearesomanyplacesofinterest.A.suggest B.consider C.practise D.regret【答案】B【解析】考察動詞。根據(jù)語境，兩個人在討論暑假的去處，所以consider“考慮”符合所填空，故選B7.It'sbetterforustostayindoors,whenPM2.5reachesdangerouslevels.A.properly B.possibly C.generally D.especially【答案】D【解析】考察副詞。根據(jù)句意“最好呆在室內(nèi)，尤其是在PM2.5達(dá)到危險值的時候”，故選D8.Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme?I’dloveto,butILinda'sinvitationtodinner.A.accept B.haveaccepted C.wasaccepting D.willaccept【答案】B【解析】考察動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境回答問題的人已經(jīng)接受了別人吃飯的邀請，所以不能跟提問人去音樂會，“接受飯局”先于“去音樂會”故用動詞完成時，選B9.Theschoolleaver’spartyising,butIdon'tknow.Don'tworry.YoucanthinkaboutgamesandbringsomeballoonsA.whatgamesareinterestingB.whatIcanbringtothepartyC.howmanyballoonsIshouldtakeD.whatIshouldpreparefortheparty【答案】D【解析】考察賓語從句。根據(jù)“你可以考慮一些游戲以及帶些氣球過來”，A,C選項只針對問題中的一項來回答，過于片面；B選項不符合賓語從句，從句要陳述句語序；故選D10.Bob,litteringaroundwilldogreatharmtotheenvironment.Dad,.Iwillkeeptheparkclean.A.it'snothingserious B.that'snotthepointC.Iseewhatyoumean D.Idon’tthinkweagree【答案】C【解析】考察情景對話。這是父子間的對話，根據(jù)兒子的回答“我會保持公園的清潔”言外之意就是“我不會亂扔垃圾”，選項C“我明白你的意思”符合語境。二、完形填空(本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）)閱讀下列短文，掌握大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ZhangPengisaChinesedriverinXian(西安).WhenhecheckedtheonlinewalletofhisWeChatapp(微信應(yīng)用軟件),hesawthatoneofhispassengershadpaid6,500yuanfora1pay.Thatmeantthepassengerpaidabout$950,butinfact,thepassengeronlyneededtopay$9.50.

ZhangPengguessedthatthepaymentwasa2.Accordingtothetimeofthepayment,heguessedthatthefourforeigntravelersdidit.He3thefourtravelersfromthetrainstationanddroppedthemoffatanearby4.

Whenhe5tocallthefourforeignpassengers,ZhangPengdirectlywenttothehotelagainwherehehaddroppedthemoff.Theninthehotelhe6whathadhappenedtothewaiteratthefrontdesk.

Justatthattime,thetraveler7madethepaymentcamedownstairs.Shewas8tohearabouthermistake.ItwasherfirsttimetovisittheChinesecity,andshesaidthatitwasalsoherfirsttime9theapp’sonlinepaymentfunction(在線付費功能)topayfortheride.

Shewas10moresurprisedwhenZhangPengrefusedtogetareward(報酬)and11herallherextra(額外的)money.

12istruethatthetravelerhadawonderful13ofusingWeChat.“Ican’tbelieveit,”thewomantravelersaid.“14somepeople,moneyistheironlydream,and$950isalotofmoney.Ifeltveryexcitedyesterday15thetaxidrivercamebacktoreturnthemoneyinperson.Iamreallygrateful.”

1.A.65yuan B.65yuan C.65yuans D.the65thyuan2.A.mistake B.question C.fool D.praise3.A.cheeredup B.putup C.pickedup D.lookedup4.A.station B.hotel C.hospital D.restaurant5.A.succeeded B.forgot C.regretted D.failed6.A.explained B.asked C.understood D.suggested7.A.whom B.who C.whose D.which8.A.interested B.glad C.angry D.surprised9.A.use B.using C.used D.touse10.A.very B.even C.quite D.too11.A.got B.returned C.cost D.spent12.A.It B.That C.He D.This13.A.trip B.examination C.experience D.vacation14.A.As B.From C.At D.For15.A.because B.becauseof C.evenif D.if1.【答案】B【解析】從上下文可知,乘客按鍵失誤,支付錯誤,應(yīng)支付65元,卻支付了6,500元。后面的pay為名詞,前面應(yīng)填形容詞。A項為名詞,C項中yuan不能加s,D項意為“第65元”,意思錯誤。故選B?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】從第一段可知乘客將65元錯付成6,500元。張鵬顯然也意識到這是一個錯誤。故選A。question問題;fool傻瓜;praise贊揚。【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)付款的時間記錄,張鵬猜想是四個外國人錯付的,他回憶起這段行程的起點和終點。他從火車站接上了他們。故選C。cheerup使高興起來,使振奮;putup提供,建造;pickup讓人乘車,搭載,(開車)接人;lookup查閱。【答案】B【解析】從下文張鵬直接又去了酒店可以看出,這段行程的終點是酒店。故選B。station火車站;hospital醫(yī)院;restaurant餐館?！敬鸢浮緿【解析】由下文中的directlywenttothehotelagain可知,沒有打通。故選D。succeed成功;forget忘記;regret后悔;fail失敗,未能(做成)?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】在酒店前臺找客人需得說明來意。explainsth.tosb.“向某人說明某事”。故選A。ask詢問;understand理解;suggest建議?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】空格處引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞traveler是人,且空格處在從句中作主語,故選B?！敬鸢浮緿【解析】由下文可知,這位游客是第一次來中國西安,也是第一次使用微信支付功能,對于這樣的錯誤她自己感到很驚訝。故選D。interested感興趣的;glad高興的;angry生氣的?！敬鸢浮緿【解析】由固定句型Itis/wasthefirsttimetodosth.“第一次做某事”,可知選D。【答案】B【解析】這句話與上文中這位游客聽到付款錯誤后的驚訝構(gòu)成了呼應(yīng),且驚訝的程度更進(jìn)一步。故選B。very很,非常;even甚至;quite相當(dāng);too太?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】由上文的Shewas...moresurprised可知,張鵬拒絕了報酬,并歸還了額外的錢。故選B?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】此處是It引導(dǎo)的主語從句,it作形式主語,that引導(dǎo)的從句為真正的主語。故選A。【答案】C【解析】游客第一次使用微信支付功能,雖然多支付了錢,但是最后失而復(fù)得,可以說是一次美好的經(jīng)歷了。故選C。trip旅行;examination考試;experience經(jīng)歷;vacation假期?！敬鸢浮緿【解析】這位女游客表達(dá)了自己感到驚訝的原因:對于(for)一些人來說,金錢是他們唯一的夢想。故選D項。as作為;from從……;at在……;for對(表示對象或用途)?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】空格前后為因果關(guān)系,游客因為(because)司機歸還多付的車費而興奮不已。becauseof后加名詞;evenif即使;if如果。故選A項。三、閱讀理解（本題有15小題。A篇，每小題3分，其中第B,C,D篇，每小題2分；最后小題為主觀題．5分。共36分）閱讀下面短文：客觀題請從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AA1.WhendidRogerhavehisbirthdayparty?A.LastWednesday. B.LastThursday.C.LastFriday. D.LastSaturday.2.Whowentonaschoolfieldtriplastweek?A.Alan. B.Jessica. C.Sara. D.Richard.3.MartinwenttoAtlantato.

A.speakataconferenceB.organizeapartyC.performinapetitionD.visitauniversity1.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Roger說的第二句“Itwasmy15thbirthdaylastSaturday.”可知答案?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Jessica說的第二句“Myclasswereonaschoolfieldtriplastweek.”可知答案?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Martin說的第二句話“LastThursday,my...wenttoAtlantatoperform...”可知答案。BTalkingaboutthefutureWhatwillthefuturebelike?Theremaybemanynewachievementsinscienceandtechnology.Maybeourplanetwillbeedifficulttoliveon.Maybehumanlifewillbeeveryconvenient.Asforfuturelife,everyonehashisownideas.Herearesomeofmyideasaboutthefuture.Ithinkthreethingscansumupmyideas.Thefirstiscleanenergy.Wewillhavemoreandmorecleanenergy.Thepollutionwillbereduced.Thesecondisartificialintelligence.Robotshavealreadyplayedanimportantpartinourlife.Inthefuture,robotswilltaketheplaceofmanyworkers.Buteverythinghastwosides.Ifrobotstaketheplaceofmanyworkers,manypeoplewillbejobless.It’snotgood.Andthethirdistraffic.Wewillhavefasttransportation.Thetrafficwillbequicker.Ihopetherewillbemorewaystodealwithcurrenttrafficproblems.

Ihavemyownideasaboutmyfuturelife.IthinkIwillhaveasimplerlife.IbelievethatIwillliveinafortableandquiethousewithmyfamily.What’smore,Iwillnotneedtoworryaboutmyparents’healthbecauseeveryonecanlivelong.1.Thefirstthingisabout.

A.cleanenergy B.artificialintelligenceC.traffic D.health2.Theunderlinedphrase“taketheplaceof”probablymeans“”inChinese.

A.照顧 B.代替 C.關(guān)心 D.負(fù)責(zé)3.Ifrobotstaketheplaceofmanyworkers,manypeoplewill.

A.losetheirjobs B.getnewjobsC.feelpleased D.feelsatisfied4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriterthinksfourthingscansumuphisideas.B.Thewriterthinkshewillhaveabusierlife.C.Thewriterbelieveshewillliveinalargehouse.D.Thewriterthinkseveryonecanlivelong.1.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thefirstiscleanenergy.”可知答案為A。【答案】B【解析】詞義猜測題。結(jié)合下文的描述可推斷,將來機器人會“代替”許多工人去工作。故答案為B。【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Ifrobotstaketheplaceofmanyworkers,manypeoplewillbejobless.”可知,許多人會失業(yè)。故答案為A。【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“What’smore,Iwillnotneedtoworryaboutmyparents’healthbecauseeveryonecanlivelong.”可知,選項D的表述正確。CHowtosleepwell?Gettingenoughsleepisveryimportantinourlife.Ifyoudon’tgetenoughsleeporyoursleepcycleisdisturbed,youmayhavemorestress.Doyouwanttoknowhowtosleepwell?Ifadultswanttostayhealthy,theyshouldget7—9hoursofsleepeverynight.Thisfigureishigherforteenagers.Peoplewhodon’tgetenoughsleepmayhavesomesymptomsofstress,suchasbeingirritableandoverwhelmed.Forexample,ifapersondoesn’tsleepwell,heorshemaygetangrymoreeasily.Trytogotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,includingweekends.Thiswillhelpyourbodyregulateyoursleep.Youshouldavoiddoingthingsthatcandisturbyoursleep.Avoidnappingafter5p.m.,havingheavydinnersintheevening,orplayingwithmobilephonesbeforebed.Thesecanallinterferewithyourabilitytogetagoodnight’ssleep.Allinall,ifyouwanttostayhealthy,remembertogetenoughsleep.Goodsleepallowsyourmusclesandbraintorelax,andthenyouwillhaveanewstartnextday.1.Afterreadingthepassage,wecanknowteenagersneedthanadults.

A.moresleep B.lesssleepC.moreair D.lessair2.Theunderlinedword“irritable”probablymeans“”inChinese.

A.興奮的 B.易怒的C.懶惰的 D.驕傲的3.Ifyouwanttosleepwell,youshouldavoiddoingsomethingsEXCEPT.

A.nappingafter5p.m.B.havingheavydinnersintheeveningC.playingwithmobilephonesbeforebedD.watchingTV4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Ifyoudon’tgetenoughsleep,youmaybelessstressful.B.Ifyoursleepcycleisdisturbed,youmayhavelessstress.C.Apersonwhodoesn’tgetenoughsleepmaygetangrymoreeasily.D.Sleepcanneverhelpyourmusclesorbraintorelax.1.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段提到了“Ifadultswanttostayhealthy,theyshouldget7—9hoursofsleepeverynight.Thisfigureishigherforteenagers.”,由此可知,成年人每天需要7到9小時的睡眠,青少年需要的睡眠時間更多,故答案為A?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】詞義猜測題。畫線的詞是irritable,上文中提到了“somesymptomsofstress”,其后還提到了overwhelmed,由此可推斷,如果睡不好,他或她可能會“易怒”,故答案為B。【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段提到了“Youshouldavoiddoingthingsthatcandisturbyoursleep.Avoidnappingafter5p.m.,havingheavydinnersintheevening,orplayingwithmobilephonesbeforebed.”,由此可知,應(yīng)該避免做一些會干擾睡眠的事情,其中并沒有提到“看電視”,故答案為D?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段提到了“Forexample,ifapersondoesn’tsleepwell,heorshemaygetangrymoreeasily.”,由此可知,如果一個人睡不好,就可能會更容易生氣,故選項C是正確的表述。DSincethe1970s,scientistshavebeensearchingforwaystolinkthebrainwithputers.Brainputerinterface*(BCT)technologycouldhelppeoplewithdisabilitiessendmandstomachines.Recently,tworesearchers,JoseMillanandMicheleTavella,fromtheFederalPolytechnicschool（聯(lián)邦理工學(xué)校）inLausanne,Switzerland,showasmallroboticwheelchairdirectedbyaperson’sthoughts.Inthelab,Tavellaoperatedthewheelchairjustbythinkingaboutmovinghisleftorrighthand.Hecouldeventalkashewatchedthemachineandguideditwithhisthoughts.“Ourbrainhasbillionsofnervecells*.Thesesendsignals*throughthespinalcord*tothemusclestogiveustheabilitytomove.Butspinalcordinjuriesorotherconditionscanpreventtheseweakelectricalsignalsfromreachingthemuscles,”Tavellasays."Oursystemallowsdisabledpeopletomunicatewithoutsideworldandalsotocontroldevices".Theresearchersdesignedaspecialcapfortheuser.Thisheadcoverpickupthesignalsfromthescalpandsendsthemtoaputer.Theputerinterpretsthesignalsandgivesorderstothemotorizedwheelchair.Thewheelchairalsohastwocamerasthatidentifyobjectsitspath.Theyhelptheputerreacttomandsfromthebrain.Prof.Millan,theteamleader,saysscientistskeepimprovingtheputersoftwarethatinterpretsbrainsignalsandturnsthemintosimpleorders."ThepracticalpossibilitiesthatBCItechnologyofferstodisabledpeoplecanbegroupedintwocategories:munication,andcontrollingdevices.Oneexampleisthiswheelchair.”Hesayshisteamhassettwogoals.Oneistestingwithrealpatients,soastoprovethatthisisatechnologywhichisgoodforthem.Andtheotheristomakesurethattheycanusethetechnologyforalongtime.HowdidTavellaoperatethewheelchairinthelaboratory?A.BycontrollinghismusclesB.Bytalkingtothemachine.C.BymovinghishandD.Byusinghismind2.WhichofthefollowingshowsthepathofthesignalsdescribedinParagraph5?A.scalpputercapwheelchairB.putercapscalpwheelchairC.scalpcapputerwheelchairD.capputerscalpwheelchair3.Theteamwilltestwithrealpatientsto.AmakelotsofmoneyfromthemBprovethetechnologyisusefultothemCmakethemliveforalongertimeD.learnabouttheirphysicalcondition4.whatcouldBrainputerinterface(BCT)technologyhelppeople？主要講述了瑞士洛桑聯(lián)邦理工學(xué)院（FederalPolytechnicSchool）的兩位研究人員JoseMillan和MicheleTavella展示了一種由人的思想引導(dǎo)的小型機器人輪椅的故事?！敬鸢浮緿【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Switzerland,showasmallroboticwheelchairdirectedbyaperson’sthoughts.可知這是一種一種由人的思想引導(dǎo)的小型機器人輪椅，故選D.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Theresearchersdesignedaspecialcapfortheuser.Thisheadcoverpickupthesignalsfromthescalpandsendsthemtoaputer.Theputerinterpretsthesignalsandgivesorderstothemotorizedwheelchair.Thewheelchairalsohastwocamerasthatidentifyobjectsitspath.可知選C.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第一段Oneistestingwithrealpatients,soastoprovethatthisisatechnologywhichisgoodforthem.可知選B.4.【答案】Oneistestingwithrealpatients,soastoprovethatthisisatechnologywhichisgoodforthem.Andtheotheristomakesurethattheycanusethetechnologyforalongtime.四、詞匯運用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）A．用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。think,review,Asia,decide,excuse1.Writingforbooksormoviesisagoodwaytoshareyourfeelingsandattractmorepeopletoenjoythem.2.Aftersomanydiscussions,wearesupposedtomakeanow3.Inmostcountries,riceisthemainfoodoftheireverydaymeals4.Studyinghardcan'tbetheofstayinguplate.Everyoneneedsenoughsleep.5.UsainBolthasbrokentheworldrecordof100meterraceforquiteafewtimes.Nowonderhe_____tobeanamazingrunner【答案】1.reviews2.decision3.Asian4.excuse5.isthoughtB.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。IcanneverforgetthedaywhenI1（逃避）frombeingpunishedbyMs.Li.Thatdaywasreallyanunforgettable2（記憶）forme.Ms.Liwasoneofthekindest3(鄰居)whohadabeautifulgardenwithalotofflowers.Oneday,IwashavingfunwithmybestfriendKareninhergardenat4（正午）Thenwewerehappytofindawhitecatrunningin.Wefolloweditandwantedtocatchit.WhenIwasabouttocatchit,suddenly,Bang!I5（踢）downaflowerpotwhilewewererunning.Withapictureofanangrywomaninmymind,IwassoafraidthatIawayquicklywithKaren.Luckily,noonefollowedus.How