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絕密★啟用前|試題命制中心2022年中考英語(yǔ)第二次模擬考試(浙江紹興卷)英語(yǔ)(考試時(shí)間:120分鐘試卷滿分:120分)注意事項(xiàng):1.試題的答案書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上,不得在試卷上直接作答。2.作答前認(rèn)真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項(xiàng)。3.考試結(jié)束,由監(jiān)考人員將試題和答題卡一并收回。第I卷(70分)(一)聽(tīng)力部分(共25分)一、聽(tīng)力(本題有15小題,第一節(jié)每小題1分,第二、三節(jié)每小題2分,共計(jì)25分)第一節(jié):聽(tīng)小對(duì)話,回答問(wèn)題聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有1個(gè)問(wèn)題根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話和問(wèn)題,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案,并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。1.Wherearethetwospeakersmostprobablytalking?A.Atabusstop. B.Inapolicestation. C.Inabackpackstore.2.WhatwillJasondothisSaturday?A.Gobikeriding. B.Gocamping. C.Playbasketball.3.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?A.$7. B.$5. C.$12.4.Whenwilltheconcertbegin?A.At6:30. B.At7:00. C.At6:00.5.WhydoesthewomanwanttoeatoutinPizzaHut?A.Becausethefoodthereisniceandhot.B.Becauseit’scoldandwetoutsidenow.C.Becausesheistootiredtocookdinner.第二節(jié):聽(tīng)較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,回答問(wèn)題。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案,并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第6和7小題。6.Whenwasthethinginvented?A.In123AD. B.In132AD. C.In213AD.7.Whatwasthethingusedfor?A.Drinkingwater. B.Makingtea. C.Testingearthquakes.

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第8和10小題。8.HowdoesJohnprefertomunicatewithhisfriends?A.Bycallinghisfriends. B.Bystudyingwithhisfriends.C.BysendingemailsorusingWeChat.9.WhydoesJaneliketomunicatewithherfriendsinthatway?A.Becauseshethinksit’smoreconvenient. B.Becauseshethinksit’smoreimportant.C.Becauseshethinksitcanmakethemcloser.10.What’sthemostimportantthinginJane’sopinion?A.Time. B.Friendship. C.Study.第三節(jié):聽(tīng)獨(dú)白,回答問(wèn)題11.WhatdoesDavidthinkofhisparents?A.They’rehardworking. B.Theyarestrict. C.Theyarefriendly.12.Whatisthesecondrule?A.Hemustfinishhishomeworkontime. B.Hecan’tplayputergames.C.Hemustebackhomeontime.13.WhatmustDaviddoathome?A.Listentotapes. B.Lookafterhissister. C.Dosomehousework.14.Howmanyrulesarementionedinthepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three15.WhatdoesDavidthinkofplayingputergames?A.Boring B.Relaxing C.Surprising(二)筆試部分(共45分)二、完形填空(本題有15小題,每小題1分,共計(jì)15分)閱讀下面短文,然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmykneeswashurtandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwo___16___totrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.IrememberbacktomyfirstP.E.class,theteacheraskedustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.___17___didn’tdoeitherwell.“Youarejustnotathletic,youngman,”hesaidtome,infrontofalltheothers.ThelabelthatIwas“notathletic”togetherwithagreatsenseof___18___stuckwithmeforsomanyyears.TillIstartedto___19___inmy30s,IrealizedrunningwasnotaboutpetitionorifIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestof___20___!Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamtthatIcouldn’tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupnervous,butreadytoshow___21___tomyself.Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaceswentloose,___22___Ihadtostoptomanage.NotthestartIwantedbutIwouldnever___23___thischance.Atmile3,Ipassedasign:“GOFORIT,RUNNERS!”Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheoncewoundedkneehurtbadly.___24___resting,Icontinuedtherace.Iwalked____25____abitandthenranagain.Bymile21,Iwassotiredand____26____thatIcouldeveneatahorse!AsIwasreachingmile23,Icouldhearmywifecheeringmeonatthefinishline.“Icandoit!”I____27____myself.Iwasoneofthefinalrunners,butI____28____!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.Determinedtobemyself,shakeoffshameand____29____otherslabeledme,moveforward.Icannowcallmyselfa“marathon____30____”.16.A.days B.hours C.weeks D.minutes17.A.I B.He C.We D.They18.A.pride B.shame C.humor D.victory19.A.run B.ride C.kick D.work20.A.wills B.truth C.energy D.feelings21.A.nothing B.a(chǎn)nything C.something D.everything22.A.or B.so C.but D.because23.A.putup B.lookup C.takeup D.giveup24.A.By B.In C.For D.Without25.A.slowly B.simply C.properly D.naturally26.A.mad B.hungry C.unhappy D.surprised27.A.replied B.controlled C.encouraged D.influenced28.A.failed B.escaped C.remained D.finished29.A.however B.whenever C.whatever D.wherever30.A.runner B.winner C.pioneer D.volunteer三、閱讀理解(本題有15小題,每小題2分,共計(jì)30分)閱讀下面四篇材料,然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。ACountriesRubbishSorting(分類(lèi))ChinaSomepeoplemightfindithardtotellwhichpieceofrubbishgoesinwhichbin.Aminiapp(應(yīng)用軟件)inAlipay(支付寶)canhelp.Typeinthenameoftherubbishandtheappwillgiveyouananswerrightaway.TheUSApany’srobotknowstherubbishsmartlyandquickly.Itcansortfoodboxesanddrinkbottlesbyscanningtheirlogos(圖標(biāo)).Therobotcansort60differentkindsofrubbishperminute.CanadaApanyusesputertechnologytosortrubbishonamovingbelt(皮帶).Themoresortingitdoes,thebetteritwillperform,asitlearnsfromitswork.JapanRubbishsortinghasbeenpracticedformanyyearsandJapanesepeoplehaveagoodhabitofrubbishsorting.Japanesepeopleconsideritashamewhentheymakewrongsorting.Inwhichcolumn(專欄)ofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.SportsReport B.MovieReview C.AroundtheWorld D.Advertisement32.WhatcanhelppeopletosortrubbishproperlyinChina?A.Anapp. B.Arobot. C.putertechnology. D.Goodhabit.33.Inwhichcountrydopeoplehaveagoodhabitaboutrubbishsorting?A.China B.America C.Canada D.JapanBTwoyearsago,ChaigraduatedfromTianjinCollegeofUniversityofScienceandTechnology.Hetookoverhisparents'20,000squaremeterplotoflandandsetupabusiness:growingChinesechives.ButinsteadofgrowingChinesechivesinthetraditionalway,Chaiplantsthemingardenpotsandsellsthemdirectlytocustomersthroughanonlinestore.Nowhisfamilymakes10millionyuanayear.Runningabusinessisadreamformanyyounggraduates.Chaiisoneofthoseyounggraduateswhohavefoundgreatcareeropportunitiesinruralareas.Theymakegooduseoftheiragriculturalknowledgeandnewskills,andgetsupportformthegovernment.WhenChaicameupwiththeideaofgrowingChinesechives,hewasnotsureaboutrunninghisownbusiness.ButYouthBusinessChina,anonprofit(非盈利的)programsupportedbythegovernmentwhichhelpsencourageyouthentrepreneurship(創(chuàng)業(yè)精神),gaveChaicourageandconfidence.Theprogramoffers30,000to50,000yuaninstartupfundingtoyoungpeoplewhohavegreatideas.Italsoassigns(分配)eachofthematutorwhoprovidesguidanceonspendingthemoneyandrunningthepany."Myrelativesandfriendsregardfarmingasabadjob.Butbeingafarmerisjustmyjob,"saidChai.Sofar,hisproductshavebeenshippedtoplacesasfarasDubaiontheArabianGulf.Chaiisconfidentthathecanmakeagreatersuccessofthisjobinthefuture.34.WhichstatementisNOTwrong?A.ChaiHuilongplantsChinesechivesinatraditionalwayinsteadofingardenpots.B.ChaiHuilongdecidedtorunhisownbusinessattheverybeginning.C.HisproductsareverypopularallovertheworldexceptDubai.D.Chaistartedhispanywiththesupportformthegovernment.35.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneistherightorderforChaiHuilong?

a.ChaiHuilongbecameaChinesechivefarmer.b.ChaithoughtofanideaforgrowingChinesechives.c.ChaisoldChinesechivesonlineandmademuchmoney.d.Chaifoundgreatcareeropportunitiesinruralareas.A.bdca B.dbac C.dbca D.bdac36.Whichproverbofthefollowingshowsthepurposeofthepassage?A.Everytradehasitsownmaster. B.Greathopesmakegreatman.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. D.Whilethereislife,thereishope.37.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inanewspaper B.InafashionmagazineC.Inanovel D.InanagriculturalbookCDecember27,2019wasanexcitingdayforChinesepeople.China’sbiggestandmostpowerfulrocket,theLongMarch5,wassuccessfullylaunchedinHainanonthatday.The57metertallrocketisthetallestandstrongestrocketinChina.SincetheLongMarch5ismuchbiggerthanothersintheLongMarchrockets,ithasbeennicknamed“Chubby5”,accordingtoChinaDaily.Therocketisabletocarrythingsweighingupto25,000kilogramstheweightof16midsizecars,ChinaDailynoted.Thispayloadisabout2.5timesgreaterthananyotherChineserocket.TheLongMarch5isthethirdmostpowerfulrocketintheworld.OurChinesescientistsarereallyproudofit.DuringtheDecemberlaunch,theLongMarch5successfullysenttheShijian20thsatellite,China’slargestandheaviesthomemadesatellite,intospace.Inadditiontosendingthesatelliteintospace,thelaunchalsotestedseveralprojectsthatwereusedtoimprovetherocket’sbasicskills.ItalsotestedthekeyprojectthatwillbeusedtotaketheChange5probetothemoon,accordingtotheChinaNationalSpaceCenter.Inthefuture,theLongMarch5willbeusedforChina’sfifthlunarexpedition,aswellastoplacepartsofChina’sspacestationintospace.“In2021,wewillusetheLongMarch5tolaunchtheChange’s5probetothemoonandalsosendaspecialprobetoMars,”saidWangXiaojun,theprojectmanageroftheLongMarch5.38.WhatdoweknowabouttheLongMarch5?A.Itwaslaunchedatthestartof2019. B.ItwaslaunchedinXichang.C.Itisthetallestrocketintheworld. D.ItisthebiggestLongMarchrocket.39.WhatisthepayloadoftheLongMarch5?A.It’smorethan2,500kilograms. B.It’sthreetimesgreaterthanothers’.C.It’supto25,000kilograms. D.It’stheweightof16midsizebuses.40.ScientistsusedtheLongMarch5launchto________.A.improvethesatellite’sbasicskills B.haveChina’sfifthlunarexpeditionC.sendaspecialprobetothemoon D.sendChina’sheaviesthomemadesatelliteintospace41.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.HowChina’sspacestationwillbebuilt.B.WhentheLongMarch5willbesendtotheMars.C.WhattheLongMarch5willbeusedforinthefuture.D.WhythescientistswillsendtheLongMarch5tothemoon.DChinesepaniesleadinglobal5GpatentapplicationswithHuaweitakingthecrown,accordingtoareportbyIPlytics,anauthorizedpatentdatapany.ThreepaniesfromChinawereincludedinthetop10listof5GStandardsEssentialPatents(SEPs)familyowners,Huaweirankedfirst.ZTECorpandChinaAcademyofTelemunicationsTechnology(CATT)grabbedfifthandninthplaces.Chinesepaniestoppedthelistwithmost5GSEPsapplicationsinmunicationsystemsbytheendofApril2019,accountingfor34percentoftheworld’stotal.ChinesetechgiantHuaweihastakenaleadingrolebyowning15percentofSEPs,accordingtothereport“WhoIsLeadingthe5GPatentRace?”SGSEPsarepatentsthatanypanywillhavetousewhencarryingout5Gandnoonecanavoidthem.Differentfrom3Gand4Gtechnologies,5Gtechnologywillinfluencevariousindustriesandencouragetheappearanceofmanynewproducts,servicesandindustries.Theautomotivesectorwillmostlikelybeoneofthefirstindustriestodependon5G,whichwillconnectvehiclestoothervehicles,roadsides,trafficlightsbuildingsandtheInternetaccordingtothereport.“Itis5Gthatisgoingtobeahugejumpforwardformunicationsystemsbecauseonlywith5G’shigherbandwidthcananumberofapplicationsbemoreadvancedandusedbymostconsumers,”saidNicolePeng,seniordirectorofthemarketresearchpanyCanalys.As5Gtechnologyhasbinedvariousindustriesandtechnologies,thenumberof5GSEPsrosetomorethan60,000globallybytheendofApril2019,thereportsaid.42.WhichonewasNOTonthetop10listof5GSEPs?A.Canalys. B.Huawei. C.ZTECorp. D.CATT.43.Whatisthemainideaofthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.NopaniescanavoidSGSEPs. B.IPlytiesisanimportantdatapany.C.Chinesepaniesleadthe5Gpatentrace. D.Chinaowned34%oftheworld’sSGSEPsapplications.44.WhatdoesNicolePengthinkof5G?A.Variousindustrieswillbehelpfulfor5Galot. B.Manyapplicationswillmake5Gmoreadvanced.C.5Gwillbeusedbymanymostadvancedconsumers. D.5Gwillmakegreatprogressinmunicationsystems.45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.5Gwillbefirstusedbytheindustryoftheautomotivesector.B.Variousindustriesandfarmingwillbemostlyinfluencedby5G.C.5Gwillencouragemanynewproducts,services,andindustriestoappear.D.Morethan6,000SGSEPshadbeenusedbytheendofApril2019.卷Ⅱ(非選擇題共50分)四、詞匯運(yùn)用(本題有15小題,每小題1分,共計(jì)15分)A.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,每詞僅用一次(每空一詞)。choose

offer

eventhough

five

nobody46.John________ajobinagreatpanyinShanghailastmonth.47.Itisagood________forhertostudyChinesehistoryinBeijing.48.Two________ofthestudentsinmyclassliveintheschool.49.Mygrandfatherstillplaytennisoften,________heisinhiseighties.50.Themeetingwillbeheldtomorrow,but________knowstheexacttimeforsure.B.閱讀下面短文,然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)意思寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。Perfectpronunciation,exactexpressionandthegreatimpressionofbeingonstage...thesewerethequalitiesofthewinners’performancesatthisyear’sChinaDaily.Andtoday,weinvitedthetoptwowinnersfromthehighschoolto___51___(分享)theirtips.SuenChungman,16,firstprize,StPaul’sCoeducationalCollegeSuenvaluesusingEnglishin___52___(日常的)life.TheboyfromHongKongistaughtinChineseandEnglishatschool.But___53___(無(wú)論何時(shí))hespeakswithhisfamilyorclassmates,healwaysusesEnglish.IthelpsSuenshowgreat___54___(勇氣)onthestagewhichimpressedeveryone.Thatmadehimstandoutinthepetition.“Iwillalwayshaveconfidenceeventhoughtherearesomemistakes,Sotrybesttotrust___55___(我們自己)first”hesaid.Hissuccessshowsthatyoushouldbe___56___(勇敢的).Keeptalking,evenwhenyou’renervous.FanYuehang,17,secondprize,NanjingForeignLanguageSchoolFansuggestslearningEnglishinreallifecontexts(情景).Hetellsusthatheusually__57__(提高)Englishthroughtalkingwithclassmatesandsimplybyreadingthe__58__(標(biāo)志、招牌)andadvertisementsheseesinhislife.“Englishlearning,especiallyEnglish___59___(說(shuō)),requiresyoutobeanallrounder,”Fansaid.“Andourlifefeedsyouwithbeautifulsentencesandnewideasyoucouldn’tgetinanyotherway.”HelearnsEnglish___60___(自然地),happilyandeasily.五、語(yǔ)法填空(本題有10小題,,每小題1分,共計(jì)10分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Bookcrossing,anewwayofreadingisdeveloping,withbookloversleaving____61____(they)booksinpublicplaces,tobepickedupand“borrowed”byothers.TheBelarusianNationalTechnicalUniversity(BNTU)was____62____firsttosupporttheideainthecountry.Severalyearsago,thedirectorofitslibrary,AlexeyKalaban,sawalargeglassboxofbooksataSwedishairport.Theywerefreeforanyone____63____(read).Hewasveryexcited.____64____greattheideawas!Sohewantedtobringittohiscountry.Thequestionwasonlywheresuchbooksmight____65____(keep)inMinsk.“Weputthebookcaseinthemainbuilding.Itisfreetoeveryone.Peoplecanbeencouraged____66____(easy)toread.”Kalabanexplained.“Insidethecase,thereisaspeciallistshowingwhogavethebookandwhentheygavethebook.”Teachers,studentsandevenpeoplelivingnearbybroughttheirbooks.Besides,booksellersgaveawaysome.____67____thehelpofsomanypeople,alotofbookcasesweresetintheuniversity.Notlongago,aMinsknightclubalsoplaced____68____(bookshelf).Duringthedancebreak,peoplecanpickupbooksormagazines____69____werelefttherebyothersandread.Nowadays,bookcrossingisgetting____70____(popular)thanbefore.Nodoubt,it’sagreatwaytopushmorepeopletoreadandmakethewholeworldalibrary.六、閱讀(本題有5小題,每小題1分,共計(jì)5分)下面短文有四處(7174題)需要添加句子。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀,從方框中所給的A一E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇符合相關(guān)段落意思的首句(其中一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)),并完成75題。Selfdisciplined(自律的)peoplearenotallexcellentpeople.1Someofthemreadeveryday.Someofthemneverrunlate.Therealdifferencebetweenanexcellentpersonandamon

personisthatanexcellentpersoncanmanagehisorhertimewell.That’swhytheyaresuccessful.In

fact,selfdisciplineisselfmanagement.Oneexampleisstayingfit.Neverundervalue(低估)someonewhoisingoodshape.Anyoneknowsit’snoteasytoloseweight.2Ifsomeoneisingoodshape,itshowsthatheknowsthe

keyrulesofstayingfit.Atthesametime,heisabletosticktothesekeyrules.Ifsomeoneisingoodshape,itshowsthatthispersonisgoodatmanagingthemselvesandtheirtime.Whetheritisnaturaloracquired(后天養(yǎng)成的),itisagreatskill.3Andhecanbalance

longtermgoalswithshorttermgoals.Soifsomeoneisingoodshape,heorsheismuchmorethanjusthealthy.Howdoyoulearnselfmanagement?Firstofall,writedownallyourreasonsforwantingtoachieve.4And

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