專題16閱讀理解考點2記敘文（第01期）-2021年中考英語真題分項匯編專題id11486190

2021年中考真題英語分項匯編A（2021·青海中考真題）Doyoustillhugyourparents?Howdoyoufeelwhenyouhugthem?Whendoyouneedahugthemost?ItwasacoldNovembermorningseveralyearsago.Myalarmclockhadjustgoneoff,butIwashavingtroublegettingoutofbed.Mydadhaddiedafewweeksbefore.Ifeltweigheddownbysadnessanddepression.Toughandstrong,mydadhadworkedsohardallofhislifetosupportus.Hewouldsometimesshoutatmybrothersandme,butIalwaysknewthathelovedme.Still,hehadbeenraised(養(yǎng)育)inatraditionalwayandraisedusthatwaytoo.Icouldn’tremember,forexample,everbeinghuggedbyhim.Aftermymomandgrandmapassedaway,mydadmovedintograndma’shome.Iwassohappytohavehimcloseby.Iwouldoftenvisithimandjusttalkwithhimaboutlife.Butwestillseldomtouchedandneverhugged.Finallyhisownhealthbegantorapidlyfailandwithinafewmonthsheleftus.Itwasacoldmorningwhenwehadhisservice(追悼會),butIwastoocoldinsidemyselftofeelit.Icouldn’trememberwhenwe’dhadourlasthug.Isighed(嘆氣)andgotoutofmybed.Iturnedonthelightsandwalkedintothehallway.IsawmysonJimwalkingdownthehalltomeetme.Suddenly,heopenedhisarmsandgavemeaheartfelthug.Andjustashedid,Iheardmydad’svoicedeepinsideofmesay,“Joey,thishugisfromme!”Icriedandsmiledatthesametime.Inthatmoment,intheplacewhereheart,mind,andspiritallmeet,Ifeltloved.Ifeltlovedbymydad.Ifeltlovedbylife.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1．Thewriterfeltdownbecause______.A．hewascold B．hisalarmclockdidn’tgooffC．hehadtroublegettingup D．hisdadhaddied2．Whatdidthewriterthinkofhisfather?______A．Toughandstrong. B．Hardworking. C．Fulloflove. D．Alloftheabove.3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtoparagraph4?______A．Hetalkedabouteverythingwithhisfather. B．Helivednearhisfather.C．Hisfathergotserioushealthproblem. D．Hefeltsosadintheservice.4．Thepassageimplies(暗示)that______.A．kidsshouldn’tberaisedinatraditionalwayB．parentsshouldsetgoodexamplesforchildrenC．loveneedstobeexpressedD．familymembersneedtounderstandeachother5．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?______A．Sadbutmoved. B．Sometimespeopleneedahug.C．Afatherwhodoesn’tknowlove. D．Missingmyfather.【答案】1．D2．D3．A4．C5．B【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者的父親用自己的方式深沉地愛著作者，而他們卻不曾認真地擁抱過彼此，父親去世，作者感到非常的難過，想念父親。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mydadhaddiedafewweeksbefore.Ifeltweigheddownbysadnessanddepression.”可知，作者的父親幾周前去世了，他感到悲傷和沮喪。故選D。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Toughandstrong,mydadhadworkedsohardallofhislifetosupportus.Hewouldsometimesshoutatmybrothersandme,butIalwaysknewthathelovedme.”可知，堅韌而強壯的爸爸一生都在努力工作來養(yǎng)活我們。他有時會對我和我的兄弟們大喊大叫，但我一直知道他是愛我的。所以作者的父親堅韌而強壯、努力又充滿愛，故選D。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iwouldoftenvisithimandjusttalkwithhimaboutlife.Butwestillseldomtouchedandneverhugged.”可知，作者經(jīng)常去看望父親，和他談談生活，但他們?nèi)匀缓苌俳佑|和擁抱。選項A“他和他的父親無話不談”表述錯誤，故選A。4．主旨大意題。作者和父親很少擁抱，但是彼此卻深愛著對方，作者想告訴我們不要“子欲養(yǎng)而親不待”，在可能的時候向我們愛的人表達愛意，故選C。5．最佳標題題。根據(jù)“Doyoustillhugyourparents?Howdoyoufeelwhenyouhugthem?Whendoyouneedahugthemost?”和全文內(nèi)容可知，選項B“有時候人們需要擁抱”符合主題，故選B。B（2021·湖南懷化市·中考真題）Longagoinasmallvillage,therewasaplaceknownastheHouseof1,000Mirrors.Ahappylittledogdecidedtovisitthisplace.Whenhearrived,hejumpedupthestairsoftheHouse.Hisearswereraisedhighandhistailwaswaggingasfastasitcould.Tohissurprise,hesaw1,000happydogsinthemirrors.Theywaggedtheirtailsasfastashistail.Hesmiledabigsmile.Hesaw1,000friendlysmiles.Asheleft,hethoughttohimself,“Thisisawonderfulplace.Iwillebackagain.”Inthesamevillage,therewasanotherlittledog.Hewasnothappyallthetime.HealsodecidedtovisittheHouse.Heclimbedthestairsslowly.Hehunghisheadlowwhenhelookedintothemirrors.Hesaw1,000unfriendlydogsstaringathim.Heshoutedatthem.Hewasscaredtosee1,000littledogsshoutingbackathim.Afterheleft,hethoughttohimself,“Thatisaterribleplace.Iwillnevergobackthereagain.”Infact,allthefacesintheworldaremirrors.Whenyousmileatothers,they’llsmileatyou,too.6．Whichplacedidthetwodogsvisit?______A．Abigcity. B．Apetshop. C．TheHouseof1,000Mirrors.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wagging”inParagraph2mean?______A．搖擺 B．豎立 C．下垂8．Thehappylittledogthoughtthattheplacewas______.A．a(chǎn)cleanplace B．a(chǎn)terribleplace C．a(chǎn)wonderfulplace9．Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?______A．Twolittledogswillvisittheplaceagain.B．Allthefacesintheworldaremirrors.C．Allthelittledogsinthemirrorssmiled.【答案】6．C7．A8．C9．B【分析】兩只心態(tài)不同的小狗分別去到千鏡之屋，開心的小狗認為這是個好地方，不開心的小狗認為這是個糟糕的地方。作者想告訴我們：生活就是一面鏡子，你對它笑它也對你笑！6．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ahappylittledogdecidedtovisitthisplace.”和“HealsodecidedtovisittheHouse.”可知，兩只小狗都決定去千鏡之屋，故選C。7．詞義猜測題。分析“Hisearswereraisedhighandhistailwaswaggingasfastasitcould.”可知，它的耳朵高高豎起，尾巴拼命地搖著。此處wagging的意思是“搖擺”，故選A。8．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisisawonderfulplace.Iwillebackagain.”可知，開心的小狗認為這是個好地方，故選C。9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Infact,allthefacesintheworldaremirrors.Whenyousmileatothers,they’llsmileatyou,too.”可知，作者想要告訴我們：世界上所有的臉都是鏡子，當你對別人微笑時，他們也會對你微笑。故選B。C（2021·湖南懷化市·中考真題）YuanLongping,“thefatherofhybridrice（雜交水稻）”,isoneofthemostimportantagriculturalscientists.Hehadspenthiswholelifeonhybridrice.FoodwasabigprobleminChinainthepast.ItwasbecauseChinahad22%oftheworld’spopulation,butonly7%ofitsfarmland.Inthe1960s,Chinahadserioushunger.Millionsofpeoplediedbecausetheyhadnofood.ProfessorYuanwasverysadtoseethis.“HowcanIhelppeoplehaveenoughfood?”hethought.Hedecidedtoworkonanewkindofhybridricethathadahighoutput（產(chǎn)量）.Heandhisteamstudiedthericeseeds（種子）dayandnight.Atlast,in1973,theygrewanewkindofhybridrice.Thisriceisstrong.Farmerscangrowitinmanydifferentkindsoffarmlandandalsoinbadweather.Itcanalsofightdiseases.Itsoutputismuchhigherthanmonkindsofrice.ProfessorYuanhasalreadyleftus,buthewillberememberedforever.10．WhathadYuanLongpingspenthiswholelifeon?______A．Population. B．Weather. C．Hybridrice.11．Whatmademillionsofpeopledieinthe1960s?______A．Nofood. B．Seriousdiseases. C．Noseeds.12．Whendidtheygrowanewkindofhybridrice?______A．In1960. B．In1973. C．In2020.13．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouthybridrice?______A．Itsoutputismuchhigher. B．Itisnotstrongenough. C．Itcan’tgrowinbadweather.【答案】10．C11．A12．B13．A【分析】本文向我們介紹“雜交水稻之父”袁隆平，以及雜交水稻的優(yōu)勢等，雖然袁隆平已經(jīng)離世，但是會永遠活在人們心中。10．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hehadspenthiswholelifeonhybridrice.”可知，他一生都在研究雜交水稻。故選C。11．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthe1960s,Chinahadserioushunger.”可知，在20世紀60年代，中國經(jīng)歷了嚴重的饑荒。故選A。12．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atlast,in1973,theygrewanewkindofhybridrice.”可知，在1973年，他們種植了一種新的雜交水稻。故選B。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Farmerscangrowitinmanydifferentkindsoffarmlandandalsoinbadweather.Itcanalsofightdiseases.Itsoutputismuchhigherthanmonkindsofrice.”可知，農(nóng)民可以在許多不同種類的農(nóng)田和惡劣的天氣中種植它，它還可以對抗疾病，它的產(chǎn)量遠遠高于普通品種的大米。故選A。D（2021·山東菏澤市·中考真題）ZhangYufeihasmadeanameforherselfasthenewbutterflyqueenatthisyear’sNationalSwimmingChampionships（錦標賽）.Duringtheninedaysoftheevent,shewonfivegoldmedalsandasilverone.“WiththeOlympicGamesdrawingnear,Ifeelmoreandmorenervous,butI’mdoingeverythingIcantorelaxandtofocusonmygame,”Zhangsays.Alleyeswillbeonthe23yearoldgirltoseeifshewillpickuptwogoldmedalsinTokyo.Tianwen1landedonMars（火星）onMay15,2021successfully.It’sChina’sfirstprobe（探測器）tolandonaplanetotherthanEarth.ChinanameditsfirstMarsexplorationmission（任務）Tiaraven1onApril24,2020,China’sfifthSpaceDay.ThenameesfromapoemofthesamenamebyQuYuan,oneofthegreatestpoetsofancientChina.Inhispoem,QuYuanaskedquestionsaboutthesky,stars,natureandtheworldaroundus.Hequestionedtraditionalideasandlookedforthetruthoftheuniverse.TheBulgariannationalqualificationcontestofthe20th“ChineseBridge”,amajorinternationalChineseprofessionalpetitionforforeignuniversitystudents,washeldinSofiaonSunday.Theevent,organizedbytheChineseembassy（大使館）inBulgariaandtheConfuciusInstituteinSofia,wasCOVID19,withsevenstudentsfromthreeuniversitiesattending.The“ChineseBridge”petitionisorganizedeveryyeartoinspireforeignstudentstolearnChineseandimprovetheirunderstandingofChineseculture.14．HowmanymedalsdidZhangYufeiwinatthisyear’sNationalSwimmingChampionships?______A．5. B．6. C．8.15．HowdoesTianwen1getitsname?______A．ItwasnamedbyQuYuanB．ItlandedonMarsforthefirsttime.C．ItesfromthenameofQuYuan’sTianwen.16．Whatdoyouknowaboutthe20th“ChineseBridge”petition?______A．ItwasorganizedbyBulgarianpeople.B．ItwasorganizedtoinspireforeignstudentstolearnChinese.C．SevenstudentsfromSofiacametoChinatoattendthepetition.【答案】14．B15．C16．B【分析】本文是三組時事新聞報道：張雨霏在全國游泳錦標賽上獲得了五枚金牌和一枚銀牌；中國首次火星探測人物“天問1號”的名字的由來；第20屆“漢語橋”國際漢語專業(yè)大賽在保加利亞首都索非亞舉行。14．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Duringtheninedaysoftheevent,shewonfivegoldmedalsandasilverone”可知，得了五枚金牌，一枚銀牌，總計六枚獎牌，故選B。15．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThenameesfromapoemofthesamenamebyQuYuan”可知，這個名字來自于屈原的一首同名詩，故選C。16．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The“ChineseBridge”petitionisorganizedeveryyeartoinspireforeignstudentstolearnChineseandimprovetheirunderstandingofChineseculture”可知，“漢語橋”這個大賽的目的是為了激勵外國學生學習漢語，故選B。E（2021·山東菏澤市·中考真題）Likemostkids,LandonKenstrick,5yearsold,hasafavoriteanimal.However,hisfavoriteanimalisquitedifferentfromotherkids’.Helovespangolins.Pangolinshavesmallheadsandlong,broadtails.Theyaretoothless.Theyhavesmallears,buttheirhearingisgood.Theirsenseofsmelliswelldeveloped,too.Buttheirsightispoor.Whentheyfeelfrightened,theyrollupintoaballtoprotectthemselves.“Myfavoritethingaboutthepangolinisthescales（鱗片）ithasonitsbody.Theylookcool,“Landonsaid.LandonfirstlearnedaboutpangolinsfromaTVshow,WildKratts.Knowingthatpangolinsarefacingthedangerofdyingout,Landonquicklydecidedtotakeactiontoprotectthem.Hewantedtotelleveryoneheknewaboutthem.OnHalloween,hehadhisparentscarve（雕刻）apangolinintotheirpumpkin（南瓜）,sothatwhenpeopleaskedwhatitwas,hecouldtellthemallabouthisfavoriteanimal.WhenChristmascamearound,Landonhadonlyonewish:tosavethepangolins.Hisparentshadhim“adopt（領養(yǎng)）”apangolininLandon’sname.Theyalsocameupwithagoodidea.TheyhelpedLandonmakeChristmasgiftstoselltohelpraisemoneyforthepangolinsatamarket.Sofar,hehasraised$400.Ifyouthinka5yearoldboyistooyoungtosavethepangolins,you’dbewrong.Landontoldusnobody’stooyoungtosaveanything.17．Whatcanweknowaboutpangolins?______A．Theyhavegreatsight. B．Theyhavegoodhearing. C．Theyhavepoorsenseofsmell.18．Howdopangolinsprotectthemselveswhentheyareindanger?______A．Theytakeofftheirscales. B．Theyrollupintoaball C．Theyfightwiththeirteeth.19．WhydidLandonhavehisparentscarveapangolinintotheirpumpkin?______A．Hewantedtoputprotectingpangolinsintoaction.B．HewantedtomakethepumpkinbeautifulC．Hewantedtoraisemoremoney.20．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?______A．A5yearoldboycan’tsavepangolins.B．Childrencanalsosavesomething.C．Itiswrongtosavepangolins.【答案】17．B18．B19．A20．B【分析】本文主要講述了一位五歲的孩子最喜歡的動物是穿山甲，并介紹了穿山甲的外貌和特點，他知道現(xiàn)在穿山甲正面臨滅絕的危險，他決定要采取行動來保護它們。從他的事例告訴我們，沒人會因為年輕而無法拯救穿山甲。17．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyhavesmallears,buttheirhearingisgood”可知，它們的聽力很好，故選B。18．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whentheyfeelfrightened,theyrollupintoaballtoprotectthemselves”可知，當它們感到害怕時，就會蜷縮成一團來保護自己，故選B。19．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Knowingthatpangolinsarefacingthedangerofdyingout,Landonquicklydecidedtotakeactiontoprotectthem.Hewantedtotelleveryoneheknewaboutthem”可知，讓他的父母在南瓜上刻穿山甲是為了讓更多的人了解穿山甲的情況，他想把保護穿山甲付諸行動，故選A。20．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouthinka5yearoldboyistooyoungtosavethepangolins,you’dbewrong.Landontoldusnobody’stooyoungtosaveanything.”可知，作者在最后一段想告訴我們孩子們也可以拯救一些東西，故選B。F（2021·山東菏澤市·中考真題）ZhuKemingneverthoughthewouldbeaherooneday,buthewasjustthatonSaturdaywhenhesavedthelivesofsixrunnersduringthemountainmarathon（馬拉松）inBaiyin,GansuProvince,inwhich21peoplelosttheirlives.Itstartedoffasanormaldayforthe49yearoldshepherd,whowastakingcareofhismorethan30sheeponthemountainside.Butsoontheweatherwasterrible,withrainfallandhail.Theraingotsoheavythathecouldn’tseeclearlyandhadtorunintoacavewherehenormallywenttohavearest.Soonhefellasleepinthecaveaftercoveringhimselfwithsomequiltshehadstoredthere.Buthewasawakenedat2pmbyanunusualsoundthatwasnotingfromhissheep.ThesoundthatwokeZhuwasthecryofarunnerinthemarathon.Hewaswetfromheadtotoeandtremblingbecauseofcold.Zhutookhimintothecave,litafireandcoveredthestricken（受傷的）runnerwithhisquilts.Zhusaidthatthereweresoonfiverunnershuddling（擠作一團）inthecave,andhethendecidedtogooutsidetotrytoattracttheattentionofrescuers（救援者）.Whenheriskedingoutofthecave,hefoundanotherstrickenrunnerlyingonthegroundinbadcondition.Thentheotherrunnerscameoutofthecavetogiveahand.Zhuandthesixrunnersremainedhuddledaroundthefireinhiscaveuntil7pm,whentherescueteamarrived.“IjustdidwhatIhadtowhenIsawthatthesepeoplewereindanger.Ithinkeveryonewoulddothesamethinginsuchasituation,“ZhusaidtoBeijingNews.LuoChongchuan,thevillageheadofChangsheng,whereZhuandhisfamilylive,saidthattheshepherdisawarmheartedpersonwhooftenhelpshisvillagers.21．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shepherd”inParagraph2meaninChinese?______A．牧羊人 B．指導者 C．國王22．WhatcanweknowaboutZhuKemingfromthepassage?______A．ZhuKemingistheheadofhisvillage.B．ZhuKemingisawarmheartedandhelpfulperson.C．ZhuKemingsavedsixrunnersonaSaturdaymorning.23．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?______A．Shepherdsavedsixstrickenrunners.B．21runnerslosttheirlivesinBaiyin.C．Howtorealizeourherodreams?24．Wheredoesthispassageprobablyefrom?______A．Aguidebook. B．Awebsite. C．Asciencebook.【答案】21．A22．B23．A24．B【分析】本文主要講述了牧羊人朱克銘救助了六名越野賽選手的英勇事跡。21．詞義猜測題。此句是一個定語從句，根據(jù)“whowastakingcareofhismorethan30sheeponthemountainside”可知，在山上照看30多只養(yǎng)的人，通常被稱作為“牧羊人”，所以shepherd表示“牧羊人”，故選A。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“theshepherdisawarmheartedpersonwhooftenhelpshisvillagers”可知，他是一個熱心，樂于助人的人，故選B。23．最佳標題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了牧羊人朱克銘救助了六名越野賽選手的英勇事跡，故選A。24．推理判斷題。本文主要講述的是朱克銘救助了六名越野賽選手的英勇事跡，最有可能在網(wǎng)站上看到此篇文章，故選B。G（2021·山西中考真題）Whenlookingatapairofoldchopsticks,mostpeoplewouldseenothingbutwaste.ButFelixBockwouldseeboxes,tables,shelvesandsoon.In2016,FelixBock,adoctoralstudentattheUniversityofBritishColumbia,Canada,foundoutpeoplethrewawayabout100,000pairsofchopstickseverydayinVancouveralone.Hefelttheneedtodosomething.SohestartedthepanyChopValueinthesameyear.Thepanycollectedusedchopsticksfromrestaurants,schoolsandshoppingcentersinCanadaandtheUSandturnedthemintofurnitureandotherartworks.Nowinitsfifthyear,withtherapidgrowthofthepany,Bockemploys40people,andusinghisspecialmethodsofsteamandpressmachines,hehasrecycled32millionpairsofchopsticks.Bocktakesprideinhiswork.AndhehopestheideabehindChopValuewillhelppeoplerethinkwhattheyseeaswaste.“Ibelieveeverysmallactioncanhelp,”hesaid.“AndIamhappythatmybusinessprovidesanewwayforpeople.”HundredsofrestaurantsacrossNorthAmericapayasmallsumofmoneytoBockfortherecyclingoftheirusedchopsticks.Bockdoesn’tstopthere.Nowheisbusytakinghisbusinesstomorecountriesandhassetupfactoriesforrecyclinglocalwoodlikechopsticksin10countries.25．WhendidFelixBockstarthispany?______A．In2016. B．In2017. C．In2021.26．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?______A．Thepanycollectedoldchopstickstomakenewmachines.B．Peoplethrewawayabout100,000pairsofchopsticksinEngland.C．Thepanyturnedusedchopsticksintofurnitureandotherartworks.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“employs”meaninChinese?______A．指責 B．雇用 C．獎勵28．WhydomanyrestaurantsinNorthAmericapaymoneytoBock?______A．BecausetheyexpectBocktocontinuehisbusiness.B．BecausetheyhopetobuildsomefactorieswithBock.C．BecausetheywantBocktohelprecycletheirusedchopsticks.29．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?______A．Thenewwaytorethinkwaste.B．Theplanforrecyclinglocalwood.C．Theadviceaboutsettingupapany.【答案】25．A26．C27．B28．C29．A【分析】本文主要講述了Bock創(chuàng)辦了一家回收筷子的公司，把回收的筷子轉變成藝術作品或家具，他希望背后的理念能幫助人們重新思考什么是浪費。25．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2016”及“SohestartedthepanyChopValueinthesameyear”可知，在2016年創(chuàng)建了公司，故選A。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thepanycollectedusedchopsticksfromrestaurants,schoolsandshoppingcentersinCanadaandtheUSandturnedthemintofurnitureandotherartworks”可知，公司將回收的筷子轉變成家具或藝術品，C表述正確，故選C。27．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Nowinitsfifthyear,withtherapidgrowthofthepany,Bockemploys40people”可知，隨著公司的發(fā)展壯大，公司雇用了更多的員工，所以employs表示“雇用”，故選B。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HundredsofrestaurantsacrossNorthAmericapayasmallsumofmoneytoBockfortherecyclingoftheirusedchopsticks”可知，因為他們想讓Bock幫助回收用過的筷子，故選C。29．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了Bock創(chuàng)辦了一家回收筷子的公司，把回收的筷子轉變成藝術作品或家具，他希望背后的理念能幫助人們重新思考什么是浪費，故選A。H（2021·江蘇南京市·中考真題）Toimproveyourreading,youcantrytheformofreaders’theatre,aformattedscriptforreaderstoreadaloud.It’ssointeresting!CastofCharacters:Narrator,Kayla,Ms.Lee,ZackNarrator:OnasunnydayinsouthernTexas,Ms.Lee’sstudentsgatheredintheschoolplayground.Ms.Lee:Tomorrowisthedayofthesidewalk（人行道）chalkartfestival.Theprincipalhasallowedustopractiseourwetchalkdrawingontheplaygroundsidewalk,whichwillbeourstudio.Remember,wheneveryouwanttodrawonasidewalk,alwaysaskanadultinchargeforpermissionbeforeyoudraw.Nowlet’sreviewthestepsofwetchalkdrawing.Whatdowedofirst?Narrator:Asthestudentstoldherthestepsinorder,Ms.Leewrotethemonalargepadofpaper.Whenshefinishedwriting,shepulledthepaperoffthepadanddisplayedthedirectionssoeveryonecouldreadthem.Thenthestudentschoseandsoaked（浸濕）theirpiecesofchalk.Meanwhile,KaylaandZackplannedtheirdrawing.Kayla:Let’sdrawajunglefeast.Parrotscanbeeatingallkindsoffruit.Zack:I’lldrawamodeltraincarryingfoodtothebirds.Narrator:Thestudentsremovedtheirpiecesofchalkfromthewateranddrew.AsZackdrewasweepingcurveoftraintrack,hishandknockedoverthejarofwater.HeandKaylawatchedwaterstreakacrosstheirdrawing.Zack:Ourdrawingisruined（毀壞）！Kayla:Don’tbesoworried!Quick,mixthewaterandthechalktogether!Nowlet’susemorechalkandsmear（涂抹）itaround.Narrator:KaylaandZackworkedquickly.Thesmearedcolourslookedglorious,likerich,thickfrostingonacake.Ms.Lee:Thatlooksgreat!That’saspecialmethodyou’reusing,kids.Areyoutwointerestedintakingpartinthechalkartfestivaltomorrow?Thetimetableforthefestivalsaysthatdrawingstartsat9:00a.m.KaylaandZack:Sure!Kayla:Tomorrowwe’llpourwateroverourdrawingonpurpose.Zack:Thenwe’llknowjustwhattodo!30．Whatdoweknowaboutreaders’theatre?______A．Aplaceforreaderstoenjoyplays.B．Areadingmaterialforpeopletoreadaloud.C．Aseriesofstepsforchildrentodrawonthesidewalk.D．Anumberofpeoplegatheringtogethertoplaygames.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“streak”inthepassagemean?______A．Riserapidly. B．Movequickly. C．Disappearsuddenly. D．Swimslowly.32．Thenarratorinthereaders’theatre______.A．tellsthewholestoryinasilentway B．givesinstructionstothecharactersC．helpsthecharactersunderstandthestory D．describessettingsandevents33．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Tomorrowwe’llpourwateroverourdrawingonpurpose.”attheendofthepassagemean?______A．KaylaandZackwillruintheirdrawingwithwaterforfun.B．KaylaandZackwillfindthestepsbyaccidentbythemselves.C．KaylaandZackwilldrawaswellastheirteacherbypouringwater.D．KaylaandZackwilldrawpicturesusingthemethodtheydiscoveredtoday.【答案】30．C31．B32．D33．D【分析】本文是為了提高閱讀能力而進行的讀者劇院，人物包括解說員、凱拉、李女士和扎克。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ms.Lee’sstudentsgatheredintheschoolplayground.”和“Tomorrowisthedayofthesidewalk（人行道）chalkartfestival.”可知，明天是人行道粉筆藝術節(jié)的日子，學生們可以在人行道上畫畫。故選C。31．詞句猜測題。分析“AsZackdrewasweepingcurveoftraintrack,hishandknockedoverthejarofwater.HeandKaylawatchedwaterstreakacrosstheirdrawing.”可知，當扎克畫了一個火車軌道的曲線時，他的手打翻了水罐，他和凱拉看著水在他們的畫上迅速流過。此處streak的意思是“快速移動”，故選B。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中內(nèi)容可知，讀者劇場中的解說員描述場景和事件。故選D。33．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)前文內(nèi)容可知，扎克意外將水罐打翻卻得到了更好的結果，所以“Tomorrowwe’llpourwateroverourdrawingonpurpose.”的意思是凱拉和扎克會用他們今天發(fā)現(xiàn)的方法畫畫。故選D。I（2021·湖北宜昌市·中考真題）Whenwefirstmovedhere,wedidn’thaveagarden.MikeandItalkedaboutmakingalargevegetablegardensomewhereinouryard,butwecouldn’tagreeonwhere.Beforewewentaheadanddugupthegrass,wespentsometimethinkingaboutwhereitwouldworkbest.Atlast,wechoseanoldsandbox（沙坑）inourfrontyardtobeeourgarden.Wedreamedaboutalivelygardenwithlotsofvegetables.Weaskedmanypeoplewhatweshoulddototurnthissandboxintoaspace,thenplantscangrowinit.Andtheygaveuslotsofideas.Mysisterwasthemostknowledgeable,sowelistenedmostlytoher.Atfirst,Mikemadeawoodfence（柵欄）andIpainteditwiththekids.Wechoseadarkercolorbecauseitwouldfitourlightgreyhouse.Next,Mikedug17holes.Thenwefilledthemwithsoil（土壤）.Itwasstilltoocoldtoplantanything,sofordaysIjuststaredoutthewindowattheseholes.Tome,itlookedmuchtoountidy.Iadvisedtofillthoseholesbackanddignewones.Thistimeweendedupwith10.Muchbetter.Overthenextfewweeks,Iworkedongettingeverythingplantedinmygarden.Istartedbyplantinggreenonion.ButIwastooexcitedandplantedittooearly.Rightawayitwasclearthatitwasn’tgoingtosurvive.Ihadtogiveitupandtrysomethingelse.Thenmynextdoorneighborgavemeredrosestoputinmygarden.Afewdayslaterwewenttoagreenhouseandcamebacknotwithgreenonionbutpeppers,tomatoesandsoon.Clearlythevegetableandflowergardenwasslowlybeingourdreamgarden.Ohwell!Ilovethewayitturnedout.Thisgardenwillalwaysremindmeofmysister.34．Whenthewriterfirstarrivedathernewhouse,she______.A．hadalargeflowergardenB．dugupthegrassinheryardC．talkedaboutmakingsandboxD．wantedagardenwithvegetables35．Whydidthewritersuggestfillingthefirst17holesback?______A．Becauseshelistenedtohersister.B．Becausetheweatherwastoocold.C．Becausethegardenlookedlikeamess.D．Becausethekidscoulddigbetterones.36．What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinParagraph4?______A．存活 B．傳播 C．嫁接 D．爬藤37．Whichoneistherightorderofbuildingthegardenaccordingtothepassage?______a.Webuiltthefenceandpaintedit.b.Wecollectedmuchothers’advice.c.Wepreparedtheplantsthatwewanted.d.Wedecidedontheplaceofthegarden.e.Wedugseveralholesandfilledthemwithsoil.A．bdaec B．dbaec C．decab D．badec38．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?______A．Whywasthewriterthankfultohersister?B．Whatdidthefamilyplantintheirgarden?C．Howdidthefamilymaketheirdreamgarden?D．Whospenttimewiththewriterinthegarden?【答案】34．D35．C36．A37．B38．C【分析】本文主要講述了作者把自己把前院變成一個種蔬菜和鮮花的花園的經(jīng)歷。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenwefirstmovedhere,wedidn’thaveagarden.MikeandItalkedaboutmakingalargevegetablegardensomewhereinouryard”可知，在搬到新房子時，她想有一個有蔬菜的花園，故選D。35．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tome,itlookedmuchtoountidy.Iadvisedtofillthoseholesbackanddignewones”可知，花園看起來太臟了，故選C。36．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Ihadtogiveitupandtrysomethingelse”可知，因為它沒有成活，所以作者不得不放棄而嘗試些其他新的東西，所以survive表示“存活”，故選A。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beforewewentaheadanddugupthegrass,wespentsometimethinkingaboutwhereitwouldworkbest”“Weaskedmanypeoplewhatweshoulddototurnthissandboxintoaspace”“Mikemadeawoodfence（柵欄）andIpainteditwiththekids”“Next,Mikedug17holes.Thenwefilledthemwithsoil”“Overthenextfewweeks,Iworkedongettingeverythingplantedinmygarden”可知，正確的順序是：決定了花園的位置——收集了其他人的意見——建立了柵欄并給它上了漆——挖了幾個洞，然后用土填上——準備想要的植物。故選B。38．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了作者是如何建立她夢想花園的經(jīng)歷，故選C。J（2021·河北中考真題）10yearoldMikeisbeinginterviewedonTVabouthisowncooking.Mike,whendidyoustartcooking?WhenIwasfour,Ibecameinterestedincooking.IstaredhelpingmymuminthekitchenwhenIwasfive.Attheageofsix,Icouldmakevegetablesalad.Oneyearlater,Icouldmakeafruitpieallbymyself.What’sthebestwaytogetgoodatcooking?Idon’tgotocookingclasses.SometimesIwatchvideosonthephone.Ioftenreadbooksaboutcokingactually.Ithinkthebestwaytoimprovemycookingistryingitagainandagain.Ifitisnogood,I’lldoitdifferentlynexttime.Whatdoyourparentsthinkofyourcooking?They’regladthattheydon’thavetomakedinnereveryday,andtheyenjoymycookingusually!But,youcan’tmakeeveryonehappyallthetime.Finally,what’sitlikebeingonTV?It’sinteresting.Infact,Ireallyenjoymyselfmakingtheshows.They’rewatchedbymillions,butIstillfinditstrangewhenpeopleIdon’tknowsayhellotomeinthestreet.39．WhencouldMikemakeafruitpieallbyhimself?A．Attheageoffour. B．Attheageoffive. C．Attheageofsix. D．Attheageofseven.40．WhatdoesMikethinkisthebestwaytoimprovehiscooking?A．Tolearnbypracticing. B．Toreadbooksaboutcooking.C．Togotocookingclasses. D．Towatchvideosonthephone.41．WhydoesMikesay“youcan’tmakeeveryonehappyallthetime”?A．Hisparentsdon’tlikehimtomakeshows. B．Hisparentsdon’talwayslikehiscooking.C．Hisparentsmakehimcookmealsforeveryone. D．Hisparentsfinditstrangethathe’sinterviewed.【答案】39．D40．A41．B【分析】本文是10歲的邁克正在接受電視采訪，談論他自己的烹飪。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Attheageofsix,Icouldmakevegetablesalad.Oneyearlater,Icouldmakeafruitpieallbymyself.”可知，七歲時，邁克能獨自做一個水果派。故選D。40．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithinkthebestwaytoimprovemycookingistryingitagainandagain.”可知，邁克認為改進廚藝的最好方法就是一次又一次地嘗試。故選A。41．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whatdoyourparentsthinkofyourcooking?…But,youcan’tmakeeveryonehappyallthetime.”可知，邁克說“youcan’tmakeeveryone