卷3-備戰(zhàn)2025年高考英語【名校地市好題必刷】全真模擬卷（新高考專用）第一輯（解析版）

備戰(zhàn)2025年高考英語【名校地市好題必刷】全真模擬卷（新高考專用）第一模擬（本卷共3部分，滿分120分，考試用時90分鐘）注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（2021·山東青島高三統(tǒng)一質(zhì)量檢測）ASummerTeenVolunteerOpportunitiesBloomingtonParksandRecreationoffersanexcellentopportunityforteenstogetinvolvedandmakeadifferenceintheircommunitybyvolunteeringwithinavarietyofsummeryouthprograms.SummerTeenvolunteersassistwithactivitiesundertheguidanceofexperiencedstaffandgainvaluableleadershipskills.Inthesummer,teenscanapplytovolunteerinthefollowingprograms:SummerAdventurePlaygroundProgramVolunteerProgramDates:June14—August12Location(s):Kelly,PoplarBridge.Running,Smith.SunriseandWestwoodparksInformation:Helpfacilitateopportunitiestoplayandleadplaygroundparticipants(ingrades2-7)ingames,sports,artsandcrafts,andmakenewfriendships.MiniViewVolunteerProgramDates:June14—August6Location:ValleyViewElementarySchoolInformation:Helptoassistwiththesupervisionofpreschoolers—1stgradersinasocialoccasion.TheViewVolunteerProgramDates:June14—August6Location:ValleyViewElementarySchoolInformation:Helptoassistwithsupervisionof2nd-5thgradersinasocialrecreationalsetting.CampKotaJuniorCounselorProgramDates:June14—August9Location:EastBushLakeInformation:Helpcamperslearnbasicoutdoorskillswhilemeetingnewfriends,singingcrazysongsandhavingtonsoffun.Toapply,filloutaParksandRecreation2021SummerTeenVolunteerApplication.Pleasebesuretoanswerallquestionsandindicateallprogram(s)ofinterest.ApplicantswillbecontactedviaemailwithnextstepsaafterMarch31,2021.Contactusbyphone(952-563-8877)ore-mailatparksiec@BloomingtonMN.govformoreinformation.1.Whatbenefitcanvolunteersgetfromtheprograms?A.Makingthecommunitydifferent B.Becominganexperiencedstaffmember.C.Acquiringusefulleadershipskills. D.Gettingopportunitiesforcollege.2.Whichprogramsuitsyouifyouaregoodwithkindergartenkids?A.SummerAdventurePlaygroundProgramVolunteer B.MiniViewvolunteer.C.TheViewVolunteerD.CampKotaJuniorCounselor.3.Whatshouldyoudotoapplyfortheopportunity?A.Fillinanapplicationform. B.Answerquestionsviaaninterview.C.Clarifyyourprogram(s)ofinterestbyphone. D.ContacttheorganizersonMarch31.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【語篇解析】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四個夏季青少年志愿者活動，介紹了每個活動的情況以及申請要求?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“SummerTeenvolunteersassistwithactivitiesundertheguidanceofexperiencedstaffandgainvaluableleadershipskills.(夏季青少年志愿者則在經(jīng)驗豐富的員工的指導下協(xié)助開展活動，并獲得寶貴的領(lǐng)導技能)”可知，志愿者可以從這些項目中獲得有用的領(lǐng)導技能。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MiniViewVolunteer部分中“Information:Helptoassistwiththesupervisionofpreschoolers—1stgradersinasocialoccasion.(信息：在社交場合幫助協(xié)助監(jiān)督學齡前兒童到一年級的學生)”可知，如果你和幼兒園的孩子相處得很好，那么MiniViewvolunteer項目適合你。故選B。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Toapply,filloutaParksandRecreation2021SummerTeenVolunteerApplication.(要申請，請?zhí)顚憽肮珗@和娛樂2021年夏季青少年志愿者申請表”)”可知，你應該填寫申請表來申請這個機會。故選A。（2021·山東濰坊一模）BAnewstudy,publishedthisweekinthejournalFrontiersinVeterinaryScience,revealsthatnon-humananimals’tearsarenotsodifferentfromourown.Thechemicalsimilaritiesaresogreat,infact,thatthecompositionofotherspecies’tears—andhowthey'readaptedtotheirenvironments-mayprovideinsightsintobettertreatmentsforhumaneyedisease.Previously,scientistshadstudiedcloselyonlythetearsofahandfulofmammals,includinghumans,dogs,horses,camels,andmonkeys.Inthenewstudy,Brazilianveterinariansanalyzedthetearsofreptilesandbirdsforthefirsttime,focusingonsevenspecies.Tears,whicharereleasedfromteartubes,formafilmovertheeyethat’scomposedofthreeingredients:mucus,waler,andoil.Themucuscoatstheeyessurfaceandhelpstoattachthefilmtotheeye,thewaterisanaturalsaltysolutioncontainingcrucialproteinsandminerals,andtheoilpreventstheeyefromdryingout.Humansaretheonlyknownspeciestoproduceemotionaltears;theexpression“crocodiletears,”whichreferstoaperson’sphonydisplayofemotion,comesfromthemysterioustendencyofcrocodilestoreleasetearsastheyeat.Buttearsplaykeyrolesbeyondweeping,notesLionelSebbagatIowaStateUniversity,whowasnotinvolvedinthenewresearch.Theyhelpwithvisionbylubricatingandclearingtheeye.Theyalsoprotecttheeyeagainstinfectionandprovidenutritiontothecornea,theeye’sclearouterlayer,whichlacksbloodtubes,hesays.Learninghowreptilesandbirds'usetearsmayalsoinspirenewmedicationsforconditionssuchasdryeye,whichoccurswhenteartubesdon'tproduceenoughoil.Thedisease,commonincats,dogs,andpeople,cansometimesleadtoblindness.4.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thesourceoftears. B.Thecompositionoftears.C.Theclassificationoftears, D.Thedefinitionoftears.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“phony”inparagraph4mean?A.Tricky. B.Regretful. C.Cold. D.False.6.WhichstatementdoesLionelSebbagagreewith?A.Weepingcontributestoeyedisease. B.Thecorneahasrichbloodtubes.C.Tearsoilandcleartheeyes. D.Moretearsmeanbettervision.7.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Tears,abarriertoeyes B.AbettertreatmentforeyediseaseC.Non-humantearspromisenewcures D.Otherspecies’tearsaresimilartohumans’【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.C【語篇解析】這是一篇說明文。一項新研究表明，動物的眼淚與人類的眼淚并沒有太大不同，實際上這些眼淚為治愈人類的一些疾病提供了思路。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Tears,whicharereleasedfromteartubes,formafilmovertheeyethat'scomposedofthreeingredients:mucus,waler,andoil.Themucuscoatstheeyessurfaceandhelpstoattachthefilmtotheeye,thewaterisanaturalsaltysolutioncontainingcrucialproteinsandminerals,andtheoilpreventstheeyefromdryingout.(眼淚從淚管中釋放出來，在眼睛上形成一層薄膜，由三種成分組成：粘液、水和油脂。粘液覆蓋了眼睛表面，有助于將眼膜附著在眼睛上。水是一種天然的含鹽溶液，含有重要的蛋白質(zhì)和礦物質(zhì)，油可以防止眼睛干燥)”可知，第三段主要講了眼淚的成分。故選B。【5題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后文“displayofemotion,comesfromthemysterioustendencyofcrocodilestoreleasetearsastheyeat”可知，鱷魚進食的時候會流淚，所以“鱷魚的眼淚”指的是一個人虛假的情感表達。即畫線詞意思是“虛假的”。A.Tricky.狡猾的；B.Regretful.后悔的；C.Cold.寒冷的；D.False.虛假的。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Buttearsplaykeyrolesbeyondweeping,notesLionelSebbagatIowaStateUniversity,whowasnotinvolvedinthenewresearch.Theyhelpwithvisionbylubricatingandclearingtheeye.(但愛荷華州立大學的LionelSebbag指出，眼淚在哭泣之外還發(fā)揮著關(guān)鍵作用，他沒有參與這項新研究。它們通過潤滑和清潔眼睛來幫助視力)”可知，C選項“眼淚可以潤滑和清潔眼睛”的觀點LionelSebbag可能同意。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Anewstudy,publishedthisweekinthejournalFrontiersinVeterinaryScience,revealsthatnon-humananimals'tearsarenotsodifferentfromourown.Thechemicalsimilaritiesaresogreat,infact,thatthecompositionofotherspecies'tears—andhowthey'readaptedtotheirenvironments-mayprovideinsightsintobettertreatmentsforhumaneyedisease.(本周發(fā)表在《獸醫(yī)科學前沿》雜志上的一項新研究表明，動物的眼淚與人類的眼淚并沒有太大不同。事實上，它們的化學成分非常相似，以至于其他物種的眼淚的組成以及它們?nèi)绾芜m應環(huán)境，可能為更好地治療人類眼病提供了思路)”可知，文章主要介紹的是動物的眼淚為治療人類眼病提供了思路，C選項“動物的眼淚預示著新的治療方法”最符合文章標題。故選C。（2021·安徽江淮十校高三聯(lián)考）CWhiletrainingforahalf-marathonlastfall,JanetSherman,57,startednoticingpaininherleftfoot.Adiagnosisofplantarfasciitis(足底筋膜炎)ledtoshoeinsertsandcross-training.Beforelong,theWyoming-basedteacherwas“justgoodenough”togobacktotraining,andsoshedid,althoughshechosetodropdowntoashorter10Kracedistance.Onraceday,Sherman’sfootbeganbotheringherearly,andbyawaterstoptwo-thirdsofthewaythroughthecourse,sheknewsheshoulddropout.“Itwassopainful,butIwasstubbornandfinishedouttherace.”shesaid.“Afterward,Icouldbarelywalk.”Totheinactive,Sherman’sattitudemightbehardtounderstand.Butforamateurathletesandweekendwarriors,pushingthroughpainisacommonrefrain.“Asasociety,wearemoreactiveinsportsthaneverbefore”saidAdrienneLangelier,aTexas-basedsportspsychologyconsultant.“Butatthesametime,asaculturewehavedevelopeda“no-daysoffmentality”.Thatneedstochange,saidMarkCucuzzella,aphysicianandprofessorattheWestVirginiaUniversitySchoolMedicine.“?Nopain,nogain’—no,thankyou”,hesaidjokingly.“Fortoolongwehavebeautifiedthatwayofthinking.It’snotsustainable.”Pressingtoohardcanleadtoinjury,illnessandexhaustion.Withrunning,forinstance,pushingthroughpaincanleadtoasecondaryinjury,saidAdamTenfordeoftheSpauldingNationalRunningCenteratHarvardMedicalSchool.“Astressfracture(骨折),ifyoucontinuetorunonit,mayprogresstoafullfractureandrequireamuchlongerrecoveryperiod,forexample.”Hesaid.“Iadvocateforaddressingpainearly,ratherthanignoringit”.8．Fromthetext,whatdoweknowaboutSherman?A．Shegaveuptrainingbecauseofpaininherleftfoot.B．Sheinsistedonfinishingahalf-marathonrace.C．Sherecoveredfrominjuryfullytogetbacktotraining.D．Shefinishedoutashorter10kdespiteofseverepain.9．Whatdoesunderlinedword“That”inParagraph4referto?A．Itisverycommontopushthroughpainwhiledoingsports.B．Weshoulddropoutoftrainingbecauseofpain.C．Moreandmorepeopleareaddictedtosportsnowadays.D．Peoplearebearinggreaterburdenthanreasonablysupposed.10．What’sMarkCucuzzella’sattitudetowards“Nopain,nogain”?A．Favorable. B．Neutral.C．Disapproving. D．Uncaring.11．WhatdidAdamTenfordeadviseustodo?A．Developa“nodaysoff”mentality.B．Dealwithpainassoonaspossibleinsteadofignoringit.C．Carryontrainingregardlessofpain.D．Nopain,nogain.【答案】8．D9．A10．C11．B【語篇解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述馬拉松參賽者JanetSherman忍受傷痛完成了比賽，對于業(yè)余運動員來說，克服痛苦是一種常見的做法。但是醫(yī)生卻認為這種做法是不可取的。受傷后一定要及時治療，不然后果不堪設(shè)想?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句話“Adiagnosisofplantarfasciitis(足底筋膜炎)ledtoshoeinsertsandcross-training.Beforelong,theWyoming-basedteacherwas“justgoodenough”togobacktotraining,andsoshedid,althoughshechosetodropdowntoashorter10Kracedistance.”（診斷為足底筋膜炎導致穿鞋和交叉訓練。不久，這位懷俄明州的老師“剛剛好到”可以重新開始訓練，她也這樣做了，盡管她選擇了縮短10公里的比賽距離）可知，Sherman退而求其次忍痛跑完了比半馬更短的比賽。故選D。【9題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段第二句話“Butforamateurathletesandweekendwarriors,pushingthroughpainisacommonrefrain.”（但對于業(yè)余運動員和周末勇士來說，克服痛苦是一種常見的禁忌）可知，對那些業(yè)余選手和定期參加訓練的人來說，吃點苦以期獲得更好的運動效果是一件很平常的事情。下一段指出“that”這一情況需要改變，由此可知that指的就是“做運動時忍受疼痛是很常見的”。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句話“Fortoolongwehavebeautifiedthatwayofthinking.It’snotsustainable.”（長期以來，我們美化了這種思維方式。這是不可持續(xù)的）可知，MarkCucuzzella的態(tài)度是不支持的，他認為該做法是不可持續(xù)的。故選C?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Hesaid.“Iadvocateforaddressingpainearly,ratherthanignoringit”.”（他說，“我主張盡早解決痛苦，而不是忽視它?！保┛芍?，他建議盡快去解決痛苦，而不是忽視它。故選B。（2021·山東泰安一模）DWhenBritishmusicianPaulBartonperformsincentralThailandlately,hisenergeticlistenersreactwildly.Somepullhishairorjumponhispiano.Othersstealhismusicpapers.Thebehaviorisnormal,however,becausethesecrowdsaretrulywild—wildmonkeystobeexact.BartonplaysoftentotheanimalsinLopburi,anareaknownforitspopulationsofwildmacaquemonkeys.Thepianisthopesthemusicshowsbringcalmtotheanimalsduringthecoronaviruscrisis.Thediseasehascausedproblemsforthemonkeys,too.Theyarehungry.Therestrictionsontourismmeanfewerpeoplecometoseethemonkeysandfeedthem.“Weneedtomakeanefforttomakesurethattheyeatproperly.Andwhentheyeatproperlytheywillbecalmerandwillnotbeaggressive,”saidBarton,59,along-timeThailandresident.BartonhasplayedatfoursitesinLopburi,includingatanancientHindutemple,astoreandanoldmovietheater.ThemacaquesquicklysurroundBartonwhenheplaysGreensleeves,Beethoven’sFurEliseandMichaelNyman’sDiaryofLove.Someofthecreaturessitonhischair,whileothersclimbuphisbodyandtouchhishead.“Awonderfulopportunitytoseethewildanimalsjustbeingthemselves.”saidBarton,fromYorkshireinnorthernEngland.But,Bartonkeepshisattentiononhisperformance,evenasasmallmonkeyrunsoverhishandsontheinstrument.Othermonkeystakecontrolofhismusicpapers.“IwassurprisedtoplaythepianoandfindthattheywereactuallyeatingthemusicasIwasplayingit.But,”headded,“Iwasn’tgoingtoletthosethingsdistractfromtheprojectwhichistoplaythemusicforthesewonderfulmacaques.”ThemonkeysareBarton’slatestanimalfans.Pastwildlifeaudiencesincludedelephantslivinginspecialprotectedareas.Bartonhopestoraiseawarenessofthemonkeys’hunger.Atthesametime,hehopestostudytheirbehaviorastheyreacttoclassicalmusic.12.WhyistheauthornotsurprisedatBarton’saudience’srudereaction?A.PaulBartonperformedbadly.B.Theaudiencearemonkeysinthezoo.C.Theaudiencearemonkeysinthewild.D.Themonkeysareinfectedbythecoronavirus.13.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthecoronavirus?A.Itcausednotroubleforthemonkeys.B.ItaffectedThailand’stourismseriously.C.Itmadewildmonkeyslivemorehappily.D.Itmadewildmonkeyseatmoreproperly.14.WhatdoesBartonconsiderhisperformancehimself?A.Tobeagoodopportunitytosavewildanimals.B.Tobeagoodopportunitytorestrictwildanimals.C.Tobeagoodchancetotamewildanimals.D.Tobeagoodchancetoobservewildanimals.15.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytalkabout?A.ThepastperformancesofBartonB.Barton’seffortstoprotectclassicalmusic.C.ThepurposeofBarton’sperformance.D.Barton'sresearchonmonkeys’behavior.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.C【語篇解析】這是一篇記敘文。記敘了一位音樂人在疫情期間，動物園游人很少的情況下，為猴子演奏，希望給他們帶來情緒的安寧正常進食的故事?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Thebehaviorisnormal,however,becausethesecrowdsaretrulywild—wildmonkeystobeexact.(然而，這種行為很正常，因為這些觀眾是真正的野生群體——確切地說，是野生猴子)”可推斷，作者認為這種行為是正常的，對它們的粗魯行為并不令人吃驚，因為它們是野生猴子。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Thediseasehascausedproblemsforthemonkeys,too.Theyarehungry.Therestrictionsontourismmeanfewerpeoplecometoseethemonkeysandfeedthem.(這次疫情也給猴子帶來了麻煩。沒人投喂他們。對旅游業(yè)的限制意味著游客和給猴子喂食的人員會減少)”可知，新冠疫情嚴重影響泰國的旅游業(yè)。故選B。【14題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的““Awonderfulopportunitytoseethewildanimalsjustbeingthemselves.”saidBarton,fromYorkshireinnorthernEngland.(“這是一個觀察野生猴子表現(xiàn)自我的絕佳機會?！眮碜杂⒏裉m北部約克郡的巴頓說)”可知，巴頓認為他自己的表演是觀察野生動物的好機會。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段的內(nèi)容““IwassurprisedtoplaythepianoandfindthattheywereactuallyeatingthemusicasIwasplayingit.But,”headded,“Iwasn’tgoingtoletthosethingsdistractfromtheprojectwhichistoplaythemusicforthesewonderfulmacaques.”(“我很驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，當我彈奏的時候，它們竟然沉浸在音樂中。但是，”他補充說，“我不會讓這些事情影響為這些可愛的獼猴演奏音樂。”)”可推斷，本段主要介紹了巴頓表演的目的。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項（2021·遼寧實驗中學高三階段檢測）Thecarbonfootprintshowshowmuchcarbondioxideapersonemits(排放)ineverydaylife.Itmeasurestheamountoffossil(化石)fuelsandelectricitysomeoneusesupaswellasthecarbonfootprintoftheproductstheybuy.Whenweuseourcarsorheatourhomeswithcarbondioxide，variousothergasesaresetfree.16Youcanmeasureyourcarbonfootprintbyusingacalculatorthatyoucanfindonvariouswebsites.17InAmericaforexample，everycitizenproducesabout28tonsofcarbondioxideandotherdangerousgasesayear；inGreatBritaintheamountisabout10tons.18Thewaywetravel，forexample，hasamajoreffectonourenvironment.Useyourbikeorwalkforshortdistances.Publictransportisawayofgettingtoplaceswithoutputtingaburdenontheenvironment.19Manyenvironmentalexperts，however，arguethatitoftensavesenergytobuyfoodthatisproducednaturallyinfarawayplacesthanconsumingfoodgrownlocallyingreenhouses.Inyourhomeyoucancontributetosavingenergybyturningofflightsifyoudon’tneedthemorbyavoidingtheuseofairconditioners.Recyclingplasticglassandpapercanalsoreduceyourcarbonfootprintdramatically.20Onlyifweconcentrateonreducingcarbonemissionstogethercanwehopetomakeourenvironmentbetter.A.Manypeopletravelbetweencitiesandsuburbseveryday.B.ThecarbonfootprintisusuallymeasuredintonsofCO2peryear.C.Theseemissionsleadtoathickeratmosphereandglobalwarming.D.Itisalsovitaltopersuadeotherstotakethesamestepsthatyoudo.E.Therearemanyactionsyoucantaketoreduceyourcarbonfootprint.F.Thewebsitesalsoprovidecarbonstoragetoolsandmethodsforindividuals.G.Buyinglocalfoodisanotherwayofrestrictingemissionintotheatmosphere.【答案】16.C17.B18.E19.G20.D【語篇解析】這是一篇說明文。文章指出了減少碳排放量的重要性，并且提出了減少碳排放量的方法?！?6題詳解】前文“Whenweuseourcarsorheatourhomeswithcarbondioxide，variousothergasesaresetfree.”（當我們使用汽車或用二氧化碳來取暖時，各種其他氣體就釋放出來了）中的carbondioxide和variousothergases對應選項C中的Theseemissions。所以選項C（這些排放會導致大氣層變厚和全球變暖）切合文意，是“各種其他氣體釋放出來”產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果。故選C。【17題詳解】根據(jù)后文“InAmericaforexample，everycitizenproducesabout28tonsofcarbondioxideandotherdangerousgasesayear；inGreatBritaintheamountisabout10tons.”（例如，在美國，每個公民每年產(chǎn)生約28噸二氧化碳和其他危險氣體；在英國，這個數(shù)字約為10噸。）可知，碳足跡通常以每年的二氧化碳噸數(shù)來衡量，所以選項B（碳足跡通常以每年的二氧化碳噸數(shù)來衡量）切合文意。故選B。【18題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Useyourbikeorwalkforshortdistances.Publictransportisawayofgettingtoplaceswithoutputtingaburdenontheenvironment.”（短距離使用自行車或步行。公共交通是一種不給環(huán)境帶來負擔的出行方式。）可知，此處是指減少碳排放量的措施，所以選項E（你可以采取很多行動來減少你的碳排放量。）切合文意。故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Manyenvironmentalexperts，however，arguethatitoftensavesenergytobuyfoodthatisproducednaturallyinfarawayplacesthanconsumingfoodgrownlocallyingreenhouses.”（然而，許多環(huán)境專家認為，購買遠方自然生產(chǎn)的食物往往比消費溫室里本地種植的食物更節(jié)省能源。）可知，此處是指購買當?shù)厥澄镆部梢詼p少你的碳排放量。所以選項G（購買本地食品是另一種限制排放到大氣中的方法。）切合文意。故選G。【20題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Onlyifweconcentrateonreducingcarbonemissionstogethercanwehopetomakeourenvironmentbetter.”（只有我們集中精力一起減少碳排放，我們才有希望使我們的環(huán)境變得更好。）可知，此處是號召人們一起行動起來。所以選項D（說服別人采取和你一樣的措施也是至關(guān)重要的。）切合文意。故選D。第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（2021·福建廈門三模）Twinsaresupposedtohavealotincommon.However,mytwinsisterandIcan'tbemore21.I’mlouder,tallerandsharperwhileshe'squieter,shorterandsweeter.Whilemostofthetimewecouldgetalong,ourrelationshipdidn'tenjoytheusual22betweentwins.Foryearswespokeonlywhennecessary.Twelveyearsago,ourmother23lungcancer.BecauseIlivedclosertomyparents,I24alltheday-to-daycaretaking.Meanwhile,mysister25gavesuggestionsthatfeltlikecriticisms,which26ouralreadydelicaterelationship,especiallyafterourmotherdied.WhentheseriousCOVID-19pandemicstarted,IthenturnedtoChinesedramasto27myanxiety.Thatfelt28－mymotheralsolovedwatchingChinesedramas,eveninahospitalbed.Perhapsthesedramaswereheronly29toherchildhoodinChina.AsIwatched,Ifoundmyselfmissingmymothermorethanever.Suddenly,Ihada（n）30totextmysisterwhatImighthavenormallytoldmymother--thatshehadbetterwatchChinesedramas.31,sheagreedtowatchalongwithme.Soonwewerelive-textingenthusiasticallyaswewatched.Themoredramaswewatched,themore32ourconversationsbecame.Wecouldn'thelp33whatitwouldbeliketogrowupinChinawithChinesepeoplelikeus.IcouldneverhaveimaginedhowChinesedramascouldfillmymother'sabsence,leadingmeto34myChineserootsandhowdramaswouldhelpme35mysister.21．A．serious B．familiar C．identical D．different22．A．success B．closeness C．responsibility D．a(chǎn)dmiration23．A．beat B．ignored C．developed D．found24．A．managed B．rejected C．divided D．encountered25．A．simply B．a(chǎn)lso C．never D．still26．A．brightened B．softened C．worsened D．strengthened27．A．witness B．ease C．cure D．wrap28．A．impossible B．ridiculous C．strange D．natural29．A．connection B．regret C．a(chǎn)daptation D．a(chǎn)nswer30．A．a(chǎn)mbition B．urge C．schedule D．a(chǎn)ttempt31．A．UnderstandablyB．Hopefully C.Interestingly D．Surprisingly32．A．involved B．embarrassing C．irrelevant D．boring33．A．concluding B．a(chǎn)nalyzing C．wondering D．realizing34．A．makeup B．longfor C．pickup D．giveaway35．A．save B．shape C．recall D．Regain【答案】21．D22．B23．C24．A25.A26．C27．B28．D29．A30.B31．D32．A33．C34．B35.D【語篇解析】這是一篇記敘文。講述了作者疫情期間觀看中國戲劇緩解焦慮時，不僅和自己的雙胞胎妹妹關(guān)系有所緩和，而且彌補了對去世母親的缺席?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我的雙胞胎妹妹和我是完全不同的。A.serious嚴肅的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.identical完全相同的；D.different不同的。根據(jù)前文“Twinsaresupposedtohavealotincommon.”以及本句的“However”可知，作者與妹妹與其他雙胞胎不同。故選D項。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然大多數(shù)時候我們相處得很好，但我們的關(guān)系并不像雙胞胎之間通常那樣親密。A.success成功；B.closeness親密；C.responsibility責任；D.admiration欽佩。根據(jù)下文“Foryearswespokeonlywhennecessary.”可知，作者和妹妹關(guān)系不夠親密。故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：十二年前，我們的母親得了肺癌。A.beat打??；B.ignored忽視；C.developed獲得，形成；D.found發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文“day-to-daycaretaking”可知，母親生病，作者照顧母親。故選C項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：因為我住得離父母更近，所以我負責所有日常的照顧工作。A.managed主管；B.rejected拒絕；C.divided分開；D.encountered遇到。根據(jù)上文“BecauseIlivedclosertomyparents”可知，作者有照顧母親的有利條件。故選A項?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：與此同時，我的妹妹只是給出了一些感覺像是批評的建議，這讓我們本已脆弱的關(guān)系更加惡化，尤其是在我們的母親去世之后。A.simply僅僅；B.also也；C.never從不；D.still仍舊。根據(jù)上文“Imanagedalltheday-to-daycaretaking.”可知，作者負責照顧母親，妹妹沒有照顧母親。故選A項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：見上題。A.brightened使高興；B.softened軟化；C.worsened使惡化；D.strengthened加強。根據(jù)前文“mysistersimplygavesuggestionsthatfeltlikecriticisms”可知，妹妹批評的建議會使關(guān)系惡化。故選C項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當新冠肺炎大流行開始時，我轉(zhuǎn)向中國戲劇來緩解我的焦慮。A.witness目擊；B.ease減輕；C.cure治愈；D.wrap包裹。根據(jù)上文“COVID-19pandemic”可知，看戲劇來緩解疫情帶來的焦慮。故選B項?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這很自然——我母親也喜歡看中國戲劇，即使是在病床上。A.impossible不可能的；B.ridiculous荒唐的；C.strange奇怪的;D.natural自然的。根據(jù)下文“mymotheralsolovedwatchingChinesedramas”可知，作者受母親的影響，看中國戲劇是很自然的事情。故選D項。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：也許這些戲劇是她與中國童年唯一的聯(lián)系。A.connection聯(lián)系；B.regret遺憾；C.adaptation適應;D.answer回答。根據(jù)上文“mymotheralsolovedwatchingChinesedramas”可知，作者母親與中國由聯(lián)系。故選A項?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：突然間，我有一種沖動，想給我妹妹發(fā)短信，告訴她我通常會對我媽媽說的話——她最好看中國戲劇。A.ambition野心；B.urge強烈的欲望；C.schedule計劃表；D.attempt企圖。根據(jù)上文“Suddenly”可知，是作者一時興起的沖動。故選B項?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：令人驚訝的是，她同意和我一起看。A.Understandably可以理解的；B.Hopefully有希望地；C.Interestingly有趣地；D.Surprisingly令人驚訝地。根據(jù)上文“Whilemostofthetimewecouldgetalong,ourrelationshipdidn'tenjoytheusualclosenessbetweentwins.”可知，作者與妹妹關(guān)系不好，沒有想到妹妹會和自己一起看戲劇。故選D項?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們看的戲劇越多，我們的對話就變得越復雜。A.involved復雜的；B.embarrassing令人尷尬的；C.irrelevant不相干的；D.boring無聊的。根據(jù)下文“Wecouldn'thelpwonderingwhatitwouldbeliketogrowupinChinawithChinesepeoplelikeus.”可知，作者同妹妹的交談越來越深入。故選A項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們不禁想知道在中國和像我們這樣的中國人一起長大會是什么樣子。A.concluding推斷；B.analyzing分析；C.wondering想知道;D.realizing意識到。根據(jù)下文“whatitwouldbeliketogrowupinChinawithChinesepeoplelikeus”可知，作者不清楚和像他們一樣的中國人一起長大會是怎樣。故選C項。【34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我從來沒有想過，中國戲劇可以彌補我母親的缺席，讓我渴望我的中國根，戲劇可以幫助我找回我的妹妹。A.makeup組成；B.longfor渴望；C.pickup撿起；D.giveaway贈送。根據(jù)上文“IcouldneverhaveimaginedhowChinesedramascouldfillmymother'sabsence”可知，中國戲劇給作者帶來了意想不到的感覺。故選B項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：見上題。A.save節(jié)?。籅.shape形成；C.recall回想起;D.regain重新獲得。根據(jù)上文“Foryearswespokeonlywhennecessary.”可知，作者與妹妹的關(guān)系有所緩和。故選D項。第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（2021·山東濟南高三十一學校聯(lián)考）TopromotevariousapplicationsofDunhuangartpatternsindailylifedesignandachieve-thedevelopmentofculturalheritagerepresentedbyDunhuangartpatterns,theChangShanaDesignAwardin202136(announce)onJanuary21.ChangShana,37outstandingdesignerandeducatorinChina,wasjust13whenherloveaffairwithDunhuang38(begin).BorninFrance,shereturnedfromPariswithherfatheranddevoted39(they)tothecauseofculturalheritage.Shewasmuch40(young)thantheothermembersintheconservationandresearchteamattheMogaoCaves41leaderwasherfatherChangShuhong(1904—1994),anotedpainteranddirectoroftheDunhuangAcademy.Changhasspentherentirelifecarryingonherfather’s42(commit)toDunhuang.Sheappliedtheclassicpatterns43herownmoderndesignsinacreativewayafter44(conduct)researchintothevarietyofpatternsfoundonthemurals(壁畫).InthehopethatmoredesignerscanfullyunderstandandareabletousetheDunhuangartpatterns45(appropriate),thecompetitionisalsomeanttospreadDunhuangculture,practicethe“SilkRoadSpirit”andpromoteculturalexchangesalongwiththeBeltandRoadInitiative.【答案】36.wasannounced37.an38.began39.themselves40.younger41.whose42.commitment43.to44.conducting45.appropriately【語篇解析】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述常沙娜設(shè)計獎的由來以及常沙娜的經(jīng)歷和她與敦煌藝術(shù)的淵源?！?6題詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：為推動敦煌藝術(shù)圖案在日常生活設(shè)計中的多種應用，實現(xiàn)以敦煌藝術(shù)圖案為代表的文化遺產(chǎn)的發(fā)展，1月21日公布了“2021年常沙娜設(shè)計獎”。分析句子可知，根據(jù)時間狀語onJanuary21，應用一般過去時，主語theChangShanaDesignAwardin2021和謂語announce之間是被動關(guān)系，應用被動語態(tài)，主語是單數(shù)，故填wasannounced。【37題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：常沙娜是中國杰出的設(shè)計師和教育家，她與敦煌的戀情開始時才13歲。分析句子可知，逗號后為ChangShana的同位語，表示“一個中國杰出的設(shè)計師和教育家”，應用不定冠詞，outstanding以元音音素開頭，故填an?！?8題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：常沙娜是中國杰出的設(shè)計師和教育家，她與敦煌的戀情開始時才13歲。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處為時間狀語的謂語動詞，講述過去的事情，應是一般過去時，故填began。【39題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：她出生于法國，隨父親從巴黎回國，投身于文化遺產(chǎn)事業(yè)。短語devoteoneselfto，意為“致力于，獻身于”，根據(jù)句意，故填themselves。【40題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：她比莫高窟保護和研究小組的其他成員要年輕得多，該團隊的負責人是她的父親常淑紅（1904-1994），著名畫家和敦煌學院主任。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處接在be動詞后作表語，應用形容詞，后面有比較級標志詞than，應用比較級形式，故填younger?！?1題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：她比莫高窟保護和研究小組的其他成員要年輕得多，該團隊的負責人是她的父親常淑紅（1904-1994），著名畫家和敦煌學院主任。分析句子可知，___6___leaderwasherfatherChangShuhong(1904—1994)為定語從句，修飾先行詞researchteam，設(shè)空處為引導詞，在從句中作定語，故填whose?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：常沙娜一生都在履行她父親對敦煌的承諾。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處為介詞on的賓語，應用名詞形式，故填commitment?！?3題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：在對壁畫上的各種圖案進行研究后，她創(chuàng)造性地將經(jīng)典圖案運用到自己的現(xiàn)代設(shè)計中。短語apply…to…，意為“把……應用到……”，根據(jù)句意，故填to?！?4題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：同上。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處在從句中作狀語，和主語之間是主動關(guān)系，應用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填conducting?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。句意：本次大賽旨在傳播敦煌文化，踐行“絲綢之路精神”，促進“一帶一路”倡議下的文化交流，希望更多的設(shè)計師能夠更好地理解和運用敦煌藝術(shù)圖案。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處修飾動詞use作狀語，應用副詞，故填appropriately。寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）（2021·山東煙臺適應性考試）假定你是李華，上周五你校舉行了特色課間操——武術(shù)體操（martialartsgymnastics）比賽。請你為校英文報寫一篇報道，內(nèi)容包括：1.參加人員；2.比賽過程；3.個人感受。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右：2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。MartialArtsGymnastics_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________