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Unit1PeopleofAchievementMadebyErinReadingandThinkingDescribepeopleofachievementLearningObjectivesBytheendofthisperiod,youwillbeableto:ObtainandorganizetheprocessofTu
Youyou
andherteamdiscoveringartemisinin,andcreateamindmapbasedontheprocess.Basedontheknowledgestructurediagram,usethelanguagelearnedtodescribeandexplaintheprocessofartemisinindiscovery.AnalyzeanddemonstrateTuYouyou'squalities,summarizethereasonsforhersuccess,anddiscusstheimpactonherself.Lead-inDoyouknowmalaria?“肆”瘧萬年的瘟疫瘧原蟲打擺子Lead-inDoyouknowwormwoodorartemisinin?“中國神草”青蒿素TuYouyouAndherteamDoyouknowwho
discover
artemisinin?PrereadingTobeagreatperson…Whatkindofpersonmakesgreatachievement?Whichismoreimportantformakingagreatachievementdiscovery,talentoreffort?Whilereading[readforgenre,sourceandlanguage]NewsStory新聞報道titledatepicturesbodyleadWhat’sthegenreofthispassage?Wherewouldyoumostlikelyfindthispassage?InablogInanewspaperInaletterInabooksweetwormwoodtitledatepicturesbodyleadPassageslikethisaremostoftenwrittenin____and____.theactivevoice/offermanyopinionsthepassivevoice/talkaboutfeelingsbothactiveandpassivevoices/mostlycontainfactsWhilereading[readforgenre,sourceandlanguage]TobemoreobjectiveTobemoreconvincingWhilereading[readformainideaofeachparagraph]Para.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Thehonorandsignificanceofthediscovery.BriefintroductionofTuYouyou.Thediscoveryoftheartemisinin.ThesignificanceofTu’sdiscovery.Para.1Para.4Para.2Para.3newsstoryWhilereading[readforthedetails]Para.1Para.4newsReadpara.1and4toanswerthequestions.Whatistheevent?Howisitdescribed?TuYouyouawardedNobelPrizeforPhysiologyormedicine.Fromtheprizetopersontoreasonandtosignificance.personreasonsignificanceprizeWhilereading[readforthedetails]Para.1Para.4newsReadpara.1and4toanswerthequestions.Howisitdescribed?Fromtheprizetopersontoreasonandtosignificance.Passivevoiceandactivevoice.Non-restrictiverelativeclause.語態(tài)非限制性定語從句名詞順序Whilereading[readforthedetails]Para.1Para.4newsReadpara.1and4toanswerthequestions.Whatisthesignificanceofthediscoveryofartemisinin?ToshowthegreatvalueoftraditionalChinesemedicineandtospreadChina’sscientificresearchandChinesemedicinearoundtheworld.Whilereading[readforthedetails]Para.2Para.3storyReadpara.2and3toanswerthequestion.TrytofindTouYouyou’stimelineofherlife?BorninNingbo,ChinaGraduatedfromPekingUniversityWorkedatChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicineinBeijingAsaresearchmembertodiscoveranewtreatmentformalaria.BegantoreviewancientChinesemedicaltexts.December19301955Before196719671969Whilereading[readforthedetails]Para.2Para.3storyReadpara.2and3tocompletethetable.Pre-experimentFieldwork(實地工作)LiteraturereviewDuringexperimentPeriod1Period2Period3post-experimentFinalresultPre-experimentFieldwork(實地工作)LiteraturereviewPara2第七排:TuYouyouwenttoHainan,wheremalariawasmorecommon.FieldworkPara
2倒數(shù)第四排:
Herteamexaminedover2,000
oldmedicaltexts,andevaluated280,000plants
fortheirmedicalproperties.Fromtheirresearch,
they
discoveredandtested380distinctancient
Chinese
medicaltreatmentsthatshowedpromise
in
the
fight
againstmalaria.LiteraturereviewDuringexperimentPeriod1Period2Period3Period1Period2Period3Para3第二排:Tu’steam
testedacollectionoffriedwormwoodleavesbutfoundno
effect.Para3第三排:Theytriedboiling
fresh
wormwood,andusingtheliquidobtainedfromthistotreatmalaria,butthisdidnotworkeither.
Para3倒數(shù)第六排:Usingalower
temperature
to
drawouttheextract,shefoundasubstance
that
worked.post-experimentFinalresultFinalresultPara3倒數(shù)第五排:Afterfailingmorethan190times,theteamfinallysucceedin1971.TuYouyouandherteammemberseveninsisted
ontestingthemedicineonthemselvestomake
sure
thatitwassafe.Later,themedicinewastestedonmalariapatients,mostofwhomrecovered.Thismedicine,whichwascalledartemisinin,soonbecameastandardtreatmentformalaria.TuYouyou’steamexamined______________,andevaluated_____.Theyfoundamedicaltextsuggesting______________________________________________________.Theytested________________________.Theytried____________________________________________________.Themedicinebecame___________formalaria.Theytestedthemedicineon_____________.Theytestedthemedicine__________toseeifsafe.Theyuseda___________________thesweetwormwoodextract.Whilereading[readforthedetails]Para.2Para.3storyReadpara.2and3,completethechart.oldmedicaltextsplantsusingtheextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafeverdriedwormwoodleavesboilingfreshwormwoodandusingtheliquid,didn’tworktemperaturetodrawoutonthemselveslowermalariapatientsastandardtreatmentWhilereading[readforthedetails]Retellthestoryofhowartemisininwasdiscovered.TuYouyou’steamexamined______________,andevaluated_____.Theyfoundamedicaltextsuggesting______________________________________________________.Theytested________________________.Theytried____________________________________________________.Themedicinebecame___________formalaria.Theytestedthemedicineon_____________.Theytestedthemedicine__________toseeifsafe.Theyuseda___________________thesweetwormwoodextract.oldmedicaltextsplantsusingtheextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafeverdriedwormwoodleavesboilingfreshwormwoodandusingtheliquid,didn’tworktemperaturetodrawoutonthemselveslowermalariapatientsastandardtreatmentWhilereading[readagainandanswerthequestions]Whyisthediscoveryofartemisininimportant?Whatwasthekeytogettingagoodextractfromthewormwood?Whatnumbersarementionedinthetext?Whatdotheysuggest?Howbigahealthproblemmalariais.HowmuchtimeTuYouyouspentinlookingforapossibletreatmentformalaria.Howpatientandpersistent(堅持不懈的)TuYouyouandh
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