Unit 5 Poems 定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)課件 高中英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊(cè)

定語(yǔ)從句What

is

attribute(定語(yǔ))?Sheisagirl.—→

Sheis

alovely

girl.形容詞性質(zhì)，可譯為“…的”定語(yǔ)修飾句中名詞或代詞Sheisa

student

ofourschool.定語(yǔ)不一定由形容詞充當(dāng)定

語(yǔ)

從

句(跟在名詞或代詞后的從句大概率為定從)Sheis

alovely

girl.十

The

girl

is

singing.定從Sheisalovely

girlwho

is

singing.引導(dǎo)詞

在從句中指代先行詞

(關(guān)系代詞)定從引導(dǎo)詞(關(guān)系代詞)在從句中一定

作成分，先行詞在從句中作什么成分，

關(guān)系代詞就作什么成分先行詞(被定語(yǔ)修飾的

名詞或代詞)先行詞Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday.which

thatTyphoonisanextremelystrongwindoftenhappensinthis

city.Thisisthe

book

which/thatyou

want.先行詞作主語(yǔ)還是賓語(yǔ)的規(guī)律先找從句中的謂語(yǔ)，先行詞補(bǔ)位在謂語(yǔ)前就作主語(yǔ)，在謂語(yǔ)后作賓語(yǔ)性質(zhì)Sheisateacher

who/thathelpedussolvetheproblem.引導(dǎo)詞的使用

②先行詞在從句中的成分關(guān)系代詞作主語(yǔ)為人作賓語(yǔ)who/that作定語(yǔ)whom

/thatwhose為物which

/that

which/that

whose引導(dǎo)詞的使用

②先行詞在從句中的成分作主語(yǔ)

作賓語(yǔ)

作定語(yǔ)先行詞

為人

who/that

whom/that

whose性質(zhì)

為物

which/that

which/that

whose因?yàn)樽鞫ㄕZ(yǔ)，whose翻譯為“.的”,whose前后都有名詞，

構(gòu)成”AwhoseB“,翻譯為”A的B”I

know

a

man

whose

son

studies

in

this

school.Please

give

me

the

cup

whose

color

is

green.Reviewing先行詞性質(zhì)先行詞在從句中的成分作主語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)為人who/thatwhom

/thatwhose為物which/thatwhich/thatwhoseReviewing先行詞在從句中的成分先行詞

性質(zhì)定從特殊情況一、引導(dǎo)詞的省略→若先行詞(即引導(dǎo)詞)在從句中充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，可省略引導(dǎo)詞Heis

the

man(whom/that)

I

saw

yesterday.Thisisthebook

(which/that)

you

want.作主語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)為人who/that(whom/that)whose為物which/that(which

/that)whoseExercises(1)Thechildrenwho/thatwereinjuredinthecar

accident

are

in

the

hospital

now.(2)Danny

was

the

man

whom/thatwerescued

fromthe

ruins.(3)The

food

and

clotheswhich/thatwereprovidedtothe

disaster

area

were

collected

from

the

government.(4)The

Tangshan

earthquake

was

a

terrible

experience

which/thatmygrandmacannotforget.(5)Theinjuredboywhose

motherwaslostinthedisaster

was

taken

to

the

hospital.(6)Helivesinaroomwhose

windowfacesnorth.定從特殊情況“及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)”1.若先行詞(即關(guān)系代詞)在從句中充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，可省

略引導(dǎo)詞2.若先行詞(即關(guān)系代詞)在從句中充當(dāng)介詞的賓語(yǔ)，介詞會(huì)提

前，不可省略引導(dǎo)詞“不及物動(dòng)詞+介詞+賓語(yǔ)”This

is

the

book(which/that)you

want.This

is

the

house.I

used

to

live

in

the

house.Thisis

thehouseinwhichIusedtolive.(介詞后不可用that)一、引導(dǎo)詞的省略定從特殊情況二、只能用that的情況1.當(dāng)先行詞為all,everything,nothing,anything,little,few,

much

等不定代詞時(shí)，或者先行詞被這些詞修飾時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用thatAllthatcanbedonehas

beendone.Anyone

whobreaks

the

law

shouldbepunished(懲罰).(當(dāng)先行詞是指人的不定代詞時(shí)，如：those,one,ones,anyone等，用who)2.當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用thatThis

isthe

mostdelicious

foodthatIhaveever

eaten.定從特殊情況二、只能用that的情況3.當(dāng)先行詞被theonly,thevery,thelast修飾時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用thatThis

is

the

very

book

that

I

want

to

buy.4.當(dāng)先行詞有人又有物時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用thatShe

tookphotos

ofthe

things

andpeople

that

she

wasinterestedin.5.主句是who

或which的疑問(wèn)句，為避免重復(fù)，從句引導(dǎo)詞用thatWho

is

the

man

that

is

talking

to

Amy?

Exercises(7)All

that

wehavetodoistopractiseeveryday.(8)Ihavereadallthebooks

thatyougaveme.(9)ThefirstlessonthatI

learnedwillneverbe

forgotten.(10)Heistheonlyperson

thatIwanttotalkto.(11)We

aretalkingaboutthepeopleandtheplacesthat

wehavevisitedinthecountryside.(12)Which

is

the

books

thatyouwanttobuy?定語(yǔ)從句一

關(guān)系副詞狀語(yǔ)?Theycameyesterday.(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))We

live

in

the

school.(地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ))Heislatethismoring,bacausehemissed

the

bus.(原因狀語(yǔ))

時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)—

when地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)—

where

原因狀語(yǔ)—

why關(guān)系副詞—從句中作狀語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句一

關(guān)系副詞I

will

never

forget

e

day

when

I

first

saw

you.叢th>We

will

remember

those

days

when

we

played

together.>We

will

remember

those

dayswhich/thatwe

spent

together.引導(dǎo)詞(關(guān)系副詞when)在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)先行詞表示時(shí)間的名詞定語(yǔ)從句一關(guān)系副詞Iknowthisplace

wherewe

can

swim.This

is

the

factory

where

my

fatherworks.This

is

the

factory

which/thatalotofstudentsvisited.引導(dǎo)詞(關(guān)系副詞where)在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)先行詞表示地點(diǎn)的名詞>That

was

the

reasonwhy

I

like

you.That

was

the

reason

which/that

he

gave

me

yesterday.I

like

you

is

your

money.引導(dǎo)詞(關(guān)系副詞why)在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)Thereason

why先行詞通常為reason定語(yǔ)從句一關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定從：時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因先行詞不著急，查完成分再下筆Exercises(1)Doyouknowthestreetwhere

LiMinglives.(2)I

never

forget

the

day

when

I

joined

the

club.(3)I

don't

know

the

reason

why

she

looks

unhappy

today.介詞+關(guān)系代詞(which)=

關(guān)系副詞1.I'll

never

forget

the

daywhen

Ijoined

the

team.2.I'llneverforgettheday

onwhichIjoinedthe

team.where還可用在表示抽象意義的地點(diǎn)名詞后，如situation,stage,

point,case,position,condition,activity,scene,occasion

等，意思是

“到了某種地步，在某種境況中”。He

got

into

asituation

whereit

is

hard

to

decide

what

is

right

and

wrong.

Summary做題步驟：先找先行詞，是人是物，再找從句謂語(yǔ)判成分，缺啥補(bǔ)啥主語(yǔ)

—

補(bǔ)位從句謂語(yǔ)前關(guān)系代詞賓語(yǔ)—

補(bǔ)位從句謂語(yǔ)后定語(yǔ)—

名(A)whose

名(B),A的B一時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)—

when

(先行詞表時(shí)間)

關(guān)系代詞

地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)—

where

(先行詞表地點(diǎn))原因狀語(yǔ)

—

why

(先行詞reason)As引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞as,

引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在句中做賓語(yǔ)

He

is

such

a

respectable

man

as

we

all

respect.

連詞that,

引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)

Heissucharespectableman

thatweall

respect

him.從句，在從句中不做成分。

Thisisthesamewatchashelostyesterday.這和他昨天丟的那塊表一樣。

Thisis

thesamewatchthathelost

yesterday.(同一類)這正是他昨天丟的那塊表。(同

一個(gè))as

引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句先行詞前常被such,the

same,So,as

修飾，即構(gòu)成such...as,the

same

...as,結(jié)構(gòu)，做題時(shí)容易忽略。

as

在定語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)充當(dāng)成分如：主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。AS

引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句注

：as

可以像which一樣引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句修飾整個(gè)先行主句，而

不是某一個(gè)單詞，常?？梢宰g為“正如，正像”,而which一般譯為

“這”;as是關(guān)系詞中唯一可以置于句首的關(guān)系詞。(導(dǎo)學(xué)案P114)(1)Asweallknow,TaiwanbelongstoChina.(2)Thingswillturn

out

contrary

to

one's

wishes,

asisoften

the

case.(3)Asthesayinggoes,“Ayear'sworkbegins

with

spring.”限制性定從(跟在所修飾名詞或代詞后

面)The

children

who

/that

were

injured

in

the

car

accidentare

i