Unit 5 Poems 定語從句復習課件 高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊

定語從句What

is

attribute(定語)?Sheisagirl.—→

Sheis

alovely

girl.形容詞性質(zhì)，可譯為“…的”定語修飾句中名詞或代詞Sheisa

student

ofourschool.定語不一定由形容詞充當定

語

從

句(跟在名詞或代詞后的從句大概率為定從)Sheis

alovely

girl.十

The

girl

is

singing.定從Sheisalovely

girlwho

is

singing.引導詞

在從句中指代先行詞

(關(guān)系代詞)定從引導詞(關(guān)系代詞)在從句中一定

作成分，先行詞在從句中作什么成分，

關(guān)系代詞就作什么成分先行詞(被定語修飾的

名詞或代詞)先行詞Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday.which

thatTyphoonisanextremelystrongwindoftenhappensinthis

city.Thisisthe

book

which/thatyou

want.先行詞作主語還是賓語的規(guī)律先找從句中的謂語，先行詞補位在謂語前就作主語，在謂語后作賓語性質(zhì)Sheisateacher

who/thathelpedussolvetheproblem.引導詞的使用

②先行詞在從句中的成分關(guān)系代詞作主語為人作賓語who/that作定語whom

/thatwhose為物which

/that

which/that

whose引導詞的使用

②先行詞在從句中的成分作主語

作賓語

作定語先行詞

為人

who/that

whom/that

whose性質(zhì)

為物

which/that

which/that

whose因為作定語，whose翻譯為“.的”,whose前后都有名詞，

構(gòu)成”AwhoseB“,翻譯為”A的B”I

know

a

man

whose

son

studies

in

this

school.Please

give

me

the

cup

whose

color

is

green.Reviewing先行詞性質(zhì)先行詞在從句中的成分作主語作賓語作定語為人who/thatwhom

/thatwhose為物which/thatwhich/thatwhoseReviewing先行詞在從句中的成分先行詞

性質(zhì)定從特殊情況一、引導詞的省略→若先行詞(即引導詞)在從句中充當謂語動詞的賓語，可省略引導詞Heis

the

man(whom/that)

I

saw

yesterday.Thisisthebook

(which/that)

you

want.作主語作賓語作定語為人who/that(whom/that)whose為物which/that(which

/that)whoseExercises(1)Thechildrenwho/thatwereinjuredinthecar

accident

are

in

the

hospital

now.(2)Danny

was

the

man

whom/thatwerescued

fromthe

ruins.(3)The

food

and

clotheswhich/thatwereprovidedtothe

disaster

area

were

collected

from

the

government.(4)The

Tangshan

earthquake

was

a

terrible

experience

which/thatmygrandmacannotforget.(5)Theinjuredboywhose

motherwaslostinthedisaster

was

taken

to

the

hospital.(6)Helivesinaroomwhose

windowfacesnorth.定從特殊情況“及物動詞+賓語”1.若先行詞(即關(guān)系代詞)在從句中充當謂語動詞的賓語，可省

略引導詞2.若先行詞(即關(guān)系代詞)在從句中充當介詞的賓語，介詞會提

前，不可省略引導詞“不及物動詞+介詞+賓語”This

is

the

book(which/that)you

want.This

is

the

house.I

used

to

live

in

the

house.Thisis

thehouseinwhichIusedtolive.(介詞后不可用that)一、引導詞的省略定從特殊情況二、只能用that的情況1.當先行詞為all,everything,nothing,anything,little,few,

much

等不定代詞時，或者先行詞被這些詞修飾時，引導詞用thatAllthatcanbedonehas

beendone.Anyone

whobreaks

the

law

shouldbepunished(懲罰).(當先行詞是指人的不定代詞時，如：those,one,ones,anyone等，用who)2.當先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時，引導詞用thatThis

isthe

mostdelicious

foodthatIhaveever

eaten.定從特殊情況二、只能用that的情況3.當先行詞被theonly,thevery,thelast修飾時，引導詞用thatThis

is

the

very

book

that

I

want

to

buy.4.當先行詞有人又有物時，引導詞用thatShe

tookphotos

ofthe

things

andpeople

that

she

wasinterestedin.5.主句是who

或which的疑問句，為避免重復，從句引導詞用thatWho

is

the

man

that

is

talking

to

Amy?

Exercises(7)All

that

wehavetodoistopractiseeveryday.(8)Ihavereadallthebooks

thatyougaveme.(9)ThefirstlessonthatI

learnedwillneverbe

forgotten.(10)Heistheonlyperson

thatIwanttotalkto.(11)We

aretalkingaboutthepeopleandtheplacesthat

wehavevisitedinthecountryside.(12)Which

is

the

books

thatyouwanttobuy?定語從句一

關(guān)系副詞狀語?Theycameyesterday.(時間狀語)We

live

in

the

school.(地點狀語)Heislatethismoring,bacausehemissed

the

bus.(原因狀語)

時間狀語—

when地點狀語—

where

原因狀語—

why關(guān)系副詞—從句中作狀語定語從句一

關(guān)系副詞I

will

never

forget

e

day

when

I

first

saw

you.叢th>We

will

remember

those

days

when

we

played

together.>We

will

remember

those

dayswhich/thatwe

spent

together.引導詞(關(guān)系副詞when)在從句中作時間狀語先行詞表示時間的名詞定語從句一關(guān)系副詞Iknowthisplace

wherewe

can

swim.This

is

the

factory

where

my

fatherworks.This

is

the

factory

which/thatalotofstudentsvisited.引導詞(關(guān)系副詞where)在從句中作地點狀語先行詞表示地點的名詞>That

was

the

reasonwhy

I

like

you.That

was

the

reason

which/that

he

gave

me

yesterday.I

like

you

is

your

money.引導詞(關(guān)系副詞why)在從句中作原因狀語Thereason

why先行詞通常為reason定語從句一關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞引導的定從：時間、地點、原因先行詞不著急，查完成分再下筆Exercises(1)Doyouknowthestreetwhere

LiMinglives.(2)I

never

forget

the

day

when

I

joined

the

club.(3)I

don't

know

the

reason

why

she

looks

unhappy

today.介詞+關(guān)系代詞(which)=

關(guān)系副詞1.I'll

never

forget

the

daywhen

Ijoined

the

team.2.I'llneverforgettheday

onwhichIjoinedthe

team.where還可用在表示抽象意義的地點名詞后，如situation,stage,

point,case,position,condition,activity,scene,occasion

等，意思是

“到了某種地步，在某種境況中”。He

got

into

asituation

whereit

is

hard

to

decide

what

is

right

and

wrong.

Summary做題步驟：先找先行詞，是人是物，再找從句謂語判成分，缺啥補啥主語

—

補位從句謂語前關(guān)系代詞賓語—

補位從句謂語后定語—

名(A)whose

名(B),A的B一時間狀語—

when

(先行詞表時間)

關(guān)系代詞

地點狀語—

where

(先行詞表地點)原因狀語

—

why

(先行詞reason)As引導的限制性定語從句關(guān)系代詞as,

引導定語從句，在句中做賓語

He

is

such

a

respectable

man

as

we

all

respect.

連詞that,

引導結(jié)果狀語

Heissucharespectableman

thatweall

respect

him.從句，在從句中不做成分。

Thisisthesamewatchashelostyesterday.這和他昨天丟的那塊表一樣。

Thisis

thesamewatchthathelost

yesterday.(同一類)這正是他昨天丟的那塊表。(同

一個)as

引導限制性定語從句先行詞前常被such,the

same,So,as

修飾，即構(gòu)成such...as,the

same

...as,結(jié)構(gòu)，做題時容易忽略。

as

在定語從句中應(yīng)充當成分如：主語、賓語或表語。AS

引導非限制性定語從句注

：as

可以像which一樣引導一個定語從句修飾整個先行主句，而

不是某一個單詞，常?？梢宰g為“正如，正像”,而which一般譯為

“這”;as是關(guān)系詞中唯一可以置于句首的關(guān)系詞。(導學案P114)(1)Asweallknow,TaiwanbelongstoChina.(2)Thingswillturn

out

contrary

to

one's

wishes,

asisoften

the

case.(3)Asthesayinggoes,“Ayear'sworkbegins

with

spring.”限制性定從(跟在所修飾名詞或代詞后

面)The

children

who

/that

were

injured

in

the

car

accidentare

i