【三維設(shè)計(jì)】高考英語-第一部分-Unit5NelsonMandela課件-新人教

[作文提要][提綱]

人物——地點(diǎn)——事件——感想或啟示

[典例]請(qǐng)用英語解釋一下“刻舟求劍”這個(gè)成語故事。故事大意是：楚國有個(gè)人坐船渡江時(shí)，不小心把自己的一把寶劍掉落江中。他馬上掏出一把小刀，在寶劍落水的船舷上刻上一個(gè)記號(hào)。船靠岸后，那楚人立即從船上做記號(hào)的地方跳下水撈取掉落的寶劍。他怎么能得到寶劍呢？船繼續(xù)行駛，而寶劍卻不會(huì)再移動(dòng)。像他這樣去找劍，真是太愚蠢可笑了。[范文背誦]MakingHisMarkAmanfromtheStateofChuwastakingaboatacrossariverwhenhedroppedhisswordintothewatercarelessly.Immediatelyhemadeamarkonthesideoftheboatwherethesworddropped，hopingtofinditlater.Whentheboatgottothebank，hejumpedintotherivertosearchforhisswordfromwherehehadmarked.Ofcoursehedidn'tgetbackhissword，because，asweknow，theboathadmovedbuttheswordhadnot.Isn'tthisaveryfoolishwaytolookforasword?Ⅰ.考綱詞匯1．

n．品質(zhì)，質(zhì)量2．

n.法則，原則3．

n.指導(dǎo)，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)4．

adj.合法的，法律的5．

n.舞臺(tái)，階段6．

v．&n.投票，選舉，表決7．

v.進(jìn)攻，攻擊，抨擊qualityprincipleguidancelegalstagevoteattack8．

n.暴力，暴行9．

v.逃脫，逃走，泄露10．

adj.有教養(yǎng)的11．

v.乞求，請(qǐng)求12．

n．&v.報(bào)酬，獎(jiǎng)金；酬勞，獎(jiǎng)賞13．

v.宣判；判決

14．

n.總統(tǒng)，校長(zhǎng)violenceescapeeducatedbegrewardsentencepresidentⅡ.詞匯拓展1．equal

adj.相等的；平等的

adv.平等地，同等地

n．平等，同等

adj.不相等的，不平等的

[搭配]與……相等，勝任①Billisequal

runningthecompany.②Myunclebelievesthatallmenareborn

.Buttravelingaroundtheworld，hefindsthatinsomecountries，whatiscalled

doesn‘treallymean

rightsforallpeople.equallyequalityunequalbeequaltotoequalequalityequal2．willingadj.愿意的

modal

v．將，愿意n．意志；遺囑

adv.愿意地

adj.不愿意的①Will，ayoungmanofstrongwill，believesthatnothingisimpossibletoa

heart.②“Whyareyou

toacceptthiswonderfulopportunity？”askedthebossonthephone.willwillinglyunwillingwillingunwilling3．hopeful

adj.有希望的

v．&n．希望

adj.沒有希望的

adv.有希望

adv.無望地，絕望地Ifeel

thattheNewHopePrimarySchoolwillbecompletedthismonth，buthefeels

.Ihopethatallschool-agechildrencanstudyatschool.hopehopelesshopefullyhopelesslyhopefulhopeless4．devote

vt.(與to連用)獻(xiàn)身，專心于

adj.忠實(shí)的，深愛著的

n．奉獻(xiàn)

[搭配]把……用在/獻(xiàn)給……

[搭配]專心于，忠誠于MissWhite，a

(devote)friendofmine，devotedallherenergy

hercareerandher

(devote)tothechildrenmadeusvoteforherandshewaspromotedtoheadmistress.devoteddevotiondevote...to...bedevotedtodevotedtodevotion1．

在……方面積極2．

喪失信心3．

陷入困境4．

失業(yè)5．

事實(shí)上6．

炸毀beactiveinloseheartintroubleoutofworkasamatteroffactblowup7．

把……送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄8．

上臺(tái)，掌權(quán)9．

設(shè)立，建立10．

被判死刑11．

開始上學(xué)12．

為……贏得平等權(quán)利13．

同……作斗爭(zhēng)14．

信任，信仰15．

求助于，致力于put...inprisoncometopowersetupbesentencedtodeathbeginschoolwinequalrightsforfightagainstbelieveinturnto選用上述詞語填空①Don't

.You'llsucceedifyoukeepontrying.②John

forhavingkilledhiswife.③Whenyouare

，youshouldkeepcalmandtryto

findasolution.④Doyouknowwhenthefirstwomanpresidentintheworld

?⑤Hehadbeen

foralmostayearbeforehegotajobinasmallfactory.⑥Nobodyseemstounderstand.Idon‘tknowwhoto

.loseheartwassentencedtodeathintroublecametopoweroutofworkturnto1．Wefirstbrokethelawinawaywhichwaspeaceful；whenthiswasnotallowed...onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.首先我們用和平的方式來打破原有的法律法規(guī)，而當(dāng)這種方式也得不到允許時(shí)，……只有到這個(gè)時(shí)候，我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。[句型結(jié)構(gòu)]only＋副詞/介詞短語/從句，放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。[句型仿寫]①直到最近我才想起他們。

Ithoughtofthem.②直到他15歲了他才有機(jī)會(huì)上學(xué)。OnlyrecentlyhaveOnlywhenhewasfifteendidhehaveachancetogotoschool.2．IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.我第一次給旅行團(tuán)作講解時(shí)，我心情很不好。[句型結(jié)構(gòu)]句中的“thefirsttime”相當(dāng)于從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，可譯為“當(dāng)?shù)谝淮巍臅r(shí)候”。Welefteachotheragoodimpressionthefirsttimewemet.[句型仿寫]①當(dāng)?shù)谝淮螀⒓涌茖W(xué)博物館時(shí)，他們對(duì)所看到的一切都顯示出了極大的興趣。

，theyshowedgreatinterestineverythingtheysaw.②我們第一次見面就給對(duì)方留下了好印象。ThefirsttimetheyvisitedtheScienceMuseum3．HewasthefirstmantolandonthemooninJuly1969.他是第一位在1969年7月登上月球的人類。[句型結(jié)構(gòu)]thefirst(＋名詞)todosth.第一個(gè)做某事的……說明：first可換用second，last等。[句型仿寫]①奧巴馬是第一個(gè)當(dāng)選為美國總統(tǒng)的黑人。Obamaisthefirstblackperson

asthepresidentoftheUS.②他總是第一個(gè)來而且最后一個(gè)離開教室。tobeelectedHeisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleavetheclassroom.語句銜接用上述句型翻譯下列小片段。海水把威爾遜先生從船上卷走，他便成了第一個(gè)在這荒島上居住的人，第一次生火向一艘路過的船只發(fā)出求救信號(hào)時(shí)，他失敗了。只有他在荒島上過了半年后他才被一架直升飛機(jī)救走。答案：Washedofftheboatbytheseawater，Wilsonbecamethefirstmantoliveontheremoteisland.Hefailedthefirsttimehemadeafiretogiveasignalforhelptoapassingship.Onlyafterhespenthalfayearontheislandwasherescuedbyahelicopter.仔細(xì)閱讀課文“Elias'Story”，寫出文章的主旨大意。答案：ThetexttellsusthepooryoungEliasgothelpfromNelsonMandelaandhejoinedinhispoliticalorganizationtofighttogetherformakingtheblackandwhitepeopleequal.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，使短文完整(一空一詞)。

Eliasbeganschool1.six.Theschool2.hestudiedonlytwoyearswas3kilometers3..Hisfamilywas4.poorthathehadtoleaveschool.Thenhegota5.inagoldmine.Thiswasatime6.onehadgottohavea7.toliveinJohannesburg.Hedidn'tget8.，sohewasafraidhewouldbeoutofwork.Luckily9.Elias，hemetNelsonMandela,10.toldhim11.togetthecorrectpapers.atwhereawaysojobwhenpassbookoneforwhohowLater，EliashelpedNelsonto12.upsomegovernmentbuildings.Itwasdangerous,13.hewashappybecauseheknewitwasto14.theirdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeople15..blowbutrealizeequal1．devotevt.獻(xiàn)身，專心于(1)devoteoneselfto獻(xiàn)身，致力，專心devote...to...

把……用于……(2)devotedadj.忠實(shí)的，深愛的devotionn.關(guān)愛，關(guān)照；奉獻(xiàn)；忠誠bedevotedto深愛，致力于運(yùn)用：完成下列句子。①She__________________(全力傾注于)hercareer.②They__________________(深愛著)theirchildren.③Her__________________(全身心投入)thejobleftherwithverylittlefreetime.答案：①devotedherselfto②aredevotedto③devotionto2．votevt.&vi.投票，選舉

n．投票；選票；表決votefor投票贊成voteagainst投票反對(duì)voteon投票表決vote...down投票擊敗，投票否決votetodosth.表決做某事運(yùn)用：完成下列句子。①他當(dāng)選為最有前途的新導(dǎo)演。He______________themostpromisingnewdirector.②這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃以6票對(duì)3票獲得通過。Theplanwaspassedby________________.③你投了她的贊成票還是反對(duì)票？Didyou______________________________her?④如果意見不統(tǒng)一，我們就得投票表決。Ifwecan'tagree，we'llhaveto_____________it.答案：①wasvoted

②6votesto3

③votefororagainst

④voteon3．equalv．等于；抵得上

adj.相等的；勝任的

n．同等的

人；相等物AequalsBin...

A在……方面比得上Bbeequalto＋n./doingsth.等于；與……相等；有……的

能力(勇氣、力量等)勝任，能干withoutequal/havenoequal無與倫比；無敵equalityn.平等equallyadv.相等地；同等地運(yùn)用：完成下列句子。①他的最后一跳平了世界紀(jì)錄。Withhislastjumphe________________________.②這個(gè)班男女生人數(shù)相等。Thereis________________ofboysandgirlsintheclass.③我勝任不了那個(gè)職位。I'm________________________.④在中國，姚明是個(gè)無與倫比的籃球隊(duì)員。YaoMingisabasketballplayer______________inChina.⑤婦女仍在爭(zhēng)取與男人真正平等。Womenarestillstrugglingfor______________________.答案：①equaledtheworldrecord②anequalnumber③notequaltotheposition④withoutequal⑤theequalitywithmen4．escapev．&n．逃脫；逃生；泄漏運(yùn)用：完成下列句子。①她終于從燃燒的汽車?yán)锾恿顺鰜怼hemanagedto______________________.②他逃脫懲罰真是幸運(yùn)。Hewasluckyto__________________________.③我記不起他的名字了。Hisname________________.④他九死一生。Hehad__________________.答案：①escapefromtheburningcar②escapepunishment/beingpunished③escapesme④anarrowescape5．rewardn．報(bào)酬，獎(jiǎng)金vt.酬勞，獎(jiǎng)賞asarewardfor作為(對(duì)某事的)報(bào)酬/獎(jiǎng)賞inreward(＝inreturn)作為報(bào)酬give/offerarewardtosb.forsth.

為某事而給某人報(bào)酬rewardsb.forsth./doingsth.

為(做)某事而報(bào)答某人

rewardsb.withsth.用某物獎(jiǎng)賞某人rewardingadj.報(bào)答的；有益的運(yùn)用：完成下列句子。①我不指望得到什么報(bào)答，我做這件事只是因?yàn)槲蚁矚g干。Idon'texpectanything_______________；IdiditbecauseIenjoyedit.②他們給了那個(gè)男孩五英鎊，作為他把走失的狗送回來的酬謝。They________theboy________￡

5forbringingbackthelostdog.答案：①inreward②rewarded；withreward，award名詞動(dòng)詞reward報(bào)酬獎(jiǎng)金或一些非金錢的報(bào)酬給予報(bào)酬，指因?qū)Ψ降墓ぷ?、服?wù)、幫助而給予的報(bào)酬或獎(jiǎng)賞rewardsb.forsth.因……而報(bào)答某人award獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金授予，頒發(fā)awardsb.sth.＝awardsth.tosb.運(yùn)用：選用上述詞語填空。①Winningthematchwasthe________forhiseffort.②________aprizetothem.③Iwas________with5,000yuan.答案：①reward②Award③rewarded6．sentencen．句子，判決

vt.判決，宣判，判刑sentencesb.tosth.判決某人某刑sentencesb.todosth.判決某人做某事besentencedto...被判……刑運(yùn)用：完成下列句子和同義句替換。①法官判處小偷六個(gè)月的監(jiān)禁。Thejudge__________________________________sixmonths'imprisonment.②他被罰款一千英磅。Hehasbeen____________________afineof￡1,000.③Hewassentencedtosixyearsinprison.(同義句替換)________________________________________________答案：①sentencedthethiefto

②sentencedtopay③Hewascondemnedtosixyearsinprison.7．outofwork失業(yè)outofbusiness破產(chǎn)；歇業(yè)outofrepair失修outoforder有毛病outofdate過時(shí)的，過期的outofone'sreach夠不著outofdanger脫險(xiǎn)outofquestion毫無疑問outofthequestion不可能的outofmind心不在焉；忘卻(不想)outofsight看不見，在視線之外運(yùn)用：完成下列句子。①他失業(yè)已經(jīng)6個(gè)月了。Hehasbeen________________for6months.②眼不見，心不煩。________________，outofmind.③這件衣服樣式過時(shí)了。Thestyleofthedressis__________________.答案：①outofwork

②Outofsight

③outofdateturnaway拒絕，不準(zhǔn)某人入內(nèi)turndown拒絕；調(diào)小turnoff關(guān)掉turnon打開turnout趕出；證明是，結(jié)果是turnover翻身，翻轉(zhuǎn)turnup露面，出現(xiàn)；開大8．turnto求助于運(yùn)用：完成下列句子。①似乎沒有人懂這個(gè)。我不知道該向誰求助。Nobodyseemstounderstand.Idon'tknow___________.②保羅借酒澆愁，想忘掉工作中的問題。Paul__________________toforgethisproblemsatwork.③這份工作結(jié)果比我們想象的要難。Thejob______________________thanwethought.④她為什么拒絕你的邀請(qǐng)？Whydidshe______________________yourinvitation?⑤我們請(qǐng)她吃飯她都不露面。Weinvitedhertodinnerbutshedidn'tevenbotherto______________.答案：①whototurnto

②turnedtodrink

③turnedout(tobe)harder

④turndown

⑤turnup9．setup設(shè)立，建立setapart使與眾不同；留出，撥出(專用)setaside把……放在一邊；省出，留出setdown寫下，記下setforth陳述，闡明setoff出發(fā)，動(dòng)身；使爆炸；引起，激發(fā)setout出發(fā)，動(dòng)身；擺放，陳列；開始，著手setaboutdoing開始做某事運(yùn)用：完成下列句子。①將為死者家屬設(shè)立一項(xiàng)基金。Afund__________________forthedeadmen'sfamilies.②下星期他們將動(dòng)身去巴黎。Theywill______________________________nextweek.③我一認(rèn)識(shí)到錯(cuò)誤馬上就糾正。OnceIrealizedwhatwaswrong，I________________it.④計(jì)劃制定好以后，她就著手進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)。Havingmadetheplan，she__________________________.⑤朝鮮進(jìn)行地下核實(shí)驗(yàn)引起了國際社會(huì)的爭(zhēng)論。TheNorthKorea‘sconductinganundergroundnuclearexplosion________________________________.答案：①willbesetup

②setoffforParis

③setouttocorrect

④setouttomake/setaboutmakingtheexperiment

⑤setoffaninternationalargument10．Ifeltbadthe_first_timeItalkedtoagroup.第一次給旅行團(tuán)作講解時(shí)，我的心情很不好。句中的“thefirsttime”相當(dāng)于從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，可譯為“當(dāng)?shù)谝淮巍臅r(shí)候”。類似的用法還有：(1)時(shí)間名詞作連詞thelasttime最后一次……的時(shí)候thenexttime下一次……的時(shí)候each/everytime每一次……的時(shí)候themoment/theinstant/theminute/thesecond

一……就(2)副詞作連詞instantly/directly/immediately一……就運(yùn)用：完成下列句子。①記得我們第一次見面的時(shí)候，我在到達(dá)前先買好了一束玫瑰。Irememberthat________________________________，IboughtabunchofrosesbeforeIgotthere.②我一眼就認(rèn)出了她。Irecognizedher______________________.③他一回來就來看我。Hecametoseeme________________________.④我每次去拜訪他，他都很忙。__________________________，hewasverybusy.答案：①thefirsttimeIwenttomeether②themomentIsawher③immediatelyhecameback

④EverytimeIcalledonhim形容詞＋～ly→副詞名詞＋～hood→名詞，表示“處于……狀態(tài)”；“在……時(shí)期”；“具有……氣質(zhì)”。名詞/形容詞＋～man→名詞，表示“職業(yè)”；“具有……氣質(zhì)”。如：brothern．兄；弟brotherhoodn．兄弟般的關(guān)系businessn．工作，生意，交易

businessmann．男商人cruela．殘忍的，殘酷的

cruellyadv.殘忍地，殘酷地carefula．仔細(xì)的

carefullyadv.仔細(xì)地

luckya．幸運(yùn)的

luckilyadv.幸運(yùn)地閱讀下列句子，寫出劃線單詞的意思。1．Theabovestoryremindedmeofacaseduringmychildhood.(

)2．Wecouldseethemanlyvirtuesofcourageandstrengthinhimandhismanlinessattractedmanygirls.(

)3．IwillneverforgetthedayswhenwelivedinRoom6andIwillneverforgetthesisterhoodbetweentheroommates.(

)4．Thepoorgirlwasinvitedtoapalaceballunexpectedly

andshedidn'tknowwhattoexpect.(

)5．Personally，itisn'tapracticaldesign.(

)答案：1.少年時(shí)代2.男人的，男人氣概的；男子氣概3.姐妹之情4.意想不到地5.從個(gè)人角度來說模仿朗讀(五)語音基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)之五——語調(diào)基本語調(diào)：升調(diào)()、降調(diào)()、升降調(diào)(∧)、降升調(diào)(∨)、平調(diào)(→)。語調(diào)的用法：1．升調(diào)：主要用于一般疑問句，帶有疑問語氣；也可用于祈使句，表示委婉、客氣；或用于陳述句，表示疑問，不肯定或不耐煩等。如：Canyoucometousforlunch？

Youknowher？

Solong！

2．降調(diào)：主要用于陳述句、特殊疑問句、祈使句(表命令)、感嘆句。如：Thebirdsaresinginginthetrees.Tellmeallaboutit.WhenshallIgiveyouthebook？

Leavethebookonthedesk.Whatabeautifulpicture！

3．前升后降調(diào)：主要用于：(1)選擇疑問句。如：Whichdoyouprefer，teaorcoffee？

(2)以狀語或狀語從句開頭的句子。如：Inmyopinion，

heisperfectlyright.(3)計(jì)數(shù)或列舉。如：One，

two，

threeandfour.Iwantapen，

arulerandsomepaper.(以and相連的幾個(gè)并列的詞或短語，and前面的都讀升調(diào)，其后的讀降調(diào))4．前降后升調(diào)：主要用于帶有疑問語氣的反意疑問句。如：Youhaven'tfinishedit，

haveyou？

如果反意疑問句中，疑問的成分很少，則用降降調(diào)。如：It'saniceday，

isn'tit？

模仿朗讀模仿朗讀下列句子，注意語調(diào)的正確把握。1)Ibegyourpardon.2)YouspeakEnglish，

don'tyou？

3)Pleasestandintheline.4)She'sgotastomachache，

asorethroat.一、朗讀下列句子，注意語調(diào)。1．YouteachEnglishinNo.1Middleschool?2．Comehereateighto'clock，please.3．Doyouliketeaorcoffee?4．WelearnChinese，maths，English，physics，chemistryandbiologyatschool.5．Whatalovelyboyheis!6．Whywereyoulatethismorning?7．Whichisbetter，theredoneortheblackone?8．YouknowMary，don'tyou?9．Isn'titverybeautiful?二、模仿朗讀聽錄音，注意語音、語調(diào)、意群和連續(xù)。聽力錄音聽兩遍。

Imaginelifeasagameinwhichyouareplayingwithfiveballsintheair.Younamethemwork，family，health，friendsandspirit，andyoukeepallofthemintheair.Youwillsoonunderstandthatworkisarubberball.Ifyoudropit，itwillcomeback.Buttheotherfourballs，family，health，friendsandspirit，aremadeofglass.Ifyoudroponeofthem，itwillneverbethesameasbefore.Youmustunderstandthatandtrytokeepabalanceinyourlife.How?Onthedaybefore，youngpeoplegotochurch.Thechurchwillgiveoutcookies.Youngpeopleeatthecookiesataround6o'clockintheafternoon，andtheycan'tdrinkanywaterbeforegoingtobed，althoughthecookiesareverysalty.Theymayhaveadreamthatnight.Intheirdreams，someonegivesthemaglassofwater，thatpersonwill