專題02完形填空-沖刺2022年中考英語重難題型考前突破

沖刺2022年中考英語重難題型考前突破（廣東專用）完形填空【解析版】Exercise1（2022·江蘇南通·一模改編）Waybackinmyhighschoolyears,mathematicslookedlikeabigproblemformeandseveralofmyclassmates.Thesituationdidn’ttakeaturnforthe1untilweenteredthe9thgrade.Withthearrivalofthenewterm,wegotMrIyer,a(n)2mathsteacheraswellasourclassteacher,whoalwaysstucktohisrule.Wehadtoarriveontime,payundividedattentiontowhathesaid,andofcourse,noneofusdared(敢)tomissanyofhishomework.Evenso,asourleader,wegottoknowhimbitbybit.Oneday,asthemidtermexamscamenear,MrIyer3someofusmovingrestlesslyinclass.Hestoppedsolvingamathematicalproblemtoaskuswhywebehavedlikethat.“There’stoomuchtodo,”wesighed(嘆息).“We’reafraidwe’llnever4tofinishourreviewbeforetheexams.”“5isimpossible,”MrIyertoldus.“Thisclassroomisonthesecondfloor.Doyouhaveaproblemreachinghere?”Reactingwithblankstares,wesatsilently.“Isthisaboutlearning?”Ithoughttomyself,anditseemedprobablythateveryonehadsuchabigdoubt.Withoutwaitingforareply,MrIyeransweredhisownquestion.“No,youdon’t!”hesaiddecisively.“Youhavestairstohelpyouclimbuptothislevel.Noone6youtomakeitintwogiantleaps.Youjustneedtotakeonestepatatime.Anytaskcanbesolvedifyouthinktwiceaboutthe7actionthatwillbetaken.Therestwilltakecareofitself,ifyoukeepatit.Onestepatatime.That’sthe8.”Then,hewrotedownanoldmottoontheblackboard:“Thelongestjourneystartswitha9step.”Havingheardhisstaircaseanalogy(比擬),wesawhiminanewlight.Thankstosuchencouragingadvice,mostofmyclassmatesgotexcellentgradesinmaths.AndIwentontobeeanEnglishteacher.Tothisday,wheneverI10thevaluablelessontomyownstudents,theycheerupattheviewofalighteracademicburden(學(xué)業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)).( )1．A．better B．worse C．freer D．busier( )2．A．humorous B．polite C．organized D．strict( )3．A．helped B．noticed C．kept D．suggested( )4．A．manage B．refuse C．a(chǎn)gree D．choose( )5．A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing( )6．A．a(chǎn)llows B．expects C．invites D．warns( )7．A．same B．only C．last D．next( )8．A．order B．result C．secret D．excuse( )9．A．slow B．single C．big D．quick( )10．A．liveon B．tryon C．passon D．takeon【短文大意】本文是記敘文。作者在讀高中時(shí)，數(shù)學(xué)老師通過一節(jié)課讓他和同學(xué)們明白了一個(gè)道理：千里之行，始于足下?！敬鸢杆儆[】15ADBAD 610BDCBC【解析】1．【答案】A句意：直到我們進(jìn)入九年級(jí)，情況才有所好轉(zhuǎn)。better更好；worse更糟糕；freer更閑；busier更忙。根據(jù)“Waybackinmyhighschoolyears,mathematicslookedlikeabigproblemformeandseveralofmyclassmates”可知數(shù)學(xué)是個(gè)大問題，這種情況直到進(jìn)入九年級(jí)才有所好轉(zhuǎn)。故選A。2．【答案】D句意：隨著新學(xué)期的到來，我們有了MrIyer，一個(gè)嚴(yán)格的數(shù)學(xué)老師，以及我們的班主任，誰總是堅(jiān)持他的規(guī)則。humorous幽默的；polite禮貌的；organized有組織的；strict嚴(yán)格的。根據(jù)“whoalwaysstucktohisrule”可知MrIyer是個(gè)嚴(yán)格的老師。故選D。3．【答案】B句意：有一天，隨著期中考試的臨近，MrIyer注意到我們中的一些人在課堂上坐立不安。helped按住；noticed注意到；kept保持；suggested建議。根據(jù)“Hestoppedsolvingamathematicalproblemtoaskus...webehavedlikethat.”可知MrIyer注意到了一些學(xué)生坐立不安。故選B。4．【答案】A句意：我們恐怕永遠(yuǎn)無法在考試前完成復(fù)習(xí)。manage設(shè)法做到，勉力完成；refuse拒絕；agree同意；choose選擇。根據(jù)“we’llnever”可知怕永遠(yuǎn)無法設(shè)法完成復(fù)習(xí)，manage符合語境。故選A。5．【答案】D句意：“沒有什么是不可能的，”MrIyer告訴我們。Something某事，某物；Anything任何事物；Everything一切；Nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“Youjustneedtotakeonestepatatime.”等鼓勵(lì)性話語，可推出要說沒什么是不可能的。故選D。6．【答案】B句意：沒人指望你能兩次飛躍就成功。allows允許；expects指望；invites邀請(qǐng)；warns警告。根據(jù)“Youjustneedtotakeonestepatatime.”可知沒人指望你跳兩下就上到二樓。故選B。7．【答案】D句意：如果你仔細(xì)考慮下一步要采取的行動(dòng)，任何任務(wù)都可以解決。same同樣的；only僅有的；last最后的；next下一個(gè)的。根據(jù)“thatwillbetaken”可知將要進(jìn)行的是下一步行動(dòng)。故選D。8．【答案】C句意：那就是秘訣。order順序；result結(jié)果；secret秘訣；excuse借口。根據(jù)“Onestepatatime.”可知這里是在講做事情的秘訣。故選C。9．【答案】B句意：千里之行始于足下。slow緩慢的；single單一的；big大的；quick快的。根據(jù)“Thelongestjourneystartswith”可推出千里之行是從腳下的一步開始的，用single符合語境。故選B。10．【答案】C句意：直到今天，每當(dāng)我把這個(gè)寶貴的教訓(xùn)傳授給我的學(xué)生時(shí)，他們都會(huì)因?yàn)閷W(xué)業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)減輕而高興起來。liveon靠……生活；tryon試穿；passon傳遞；takeon呈現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“thevaluablelessontomyownstudents”可知是把這個(gè)寶貴教訓(xùn)傳授給自己的學(xué)生。故選C。Exercise2（2022·浙江杭州·一模改編）Itwasacoldwintermorning.Ihadn’tsleptverywellthenightbeforesoIwastryingtosleepalittlelongerbeforeIgotup.Therisingsunhadother1,however.Thebrightsunshinecamein2thewindow.Ihadtoopenmyeyeswithgreat3.Isatuponthesideofthebedlazilyand4stretchedmysoreback.ItfeltlikeIhadjustpletedafullday’sworkratherthanIwasjustabouttobeginone.Iwasn’tlookingforwardtoanotherdayofdoingmountainsofchores.Isighed(嘆氣)and5onmytrousers,shirtandheavycoat.Openingthebedroomdoor,Isawmydogwaitingforme.Helookedatmewithasmilingfaceandanenergeticbody.Iwondered6hegotthatwayeverymorningwithoutevenacupofcoffee.Iopenedthefrontdoorsohecouldhappilytakehismorningwalk.He7metoaparkwithhisnosesmellingalltheway.TheairsmeltfreshandcleansoIbreathedindeep.Ilookeduptotheskyandsawthebeautifulsunrise.Itspinks,purples,andyellowswereamasterpiece(杰作)paintedbyNature’shand.Ismiledandthoughtmaybeanotherdaywouldn’tbeso8afterall.Ilookedforwardtoanotherdayofhuggingmykids,pettingmydogandtalkingwithmyfriends.Ilookedforwardtoanotherdaylivingin9andsharingmyownloveaswell.WhatagoodgiftfromNatureisanotherdayhereinthiswonderfulworld.Hopeyoumake10adayoflove,adayoflaughter,adayofkindness,andadayofjoy.( )1．A．uses B．sides C．colors D．ideas( )2．A．a(chǎn)cross B．through C．by D．over( )3．A．pleasure B．interest C．difficulty D．surprise( )4．A．seriously B．slowly C．happily D．carefully( )5．A．fell B．got C．called D．pulled( )6．A．when B．where C．how D．what( )7．A．led B．pushed C．a(chǎn)llowed D．carried( )8．A．easy B．new C．strange D．bad( )9．A．bed B．a(chǎn)nger C．love D．silence( )10．A．yours B．ours C．his D．hers【短文大意】本文主要講述最近生活得很疲憊的“我”在接觸了大自然后再次變得積極?！敬鸢杆儆[】15DBCBD 610CADCA【解析】1．【答案】D句意：然而，初升的太陽卻有不同的想法。uses用途；sides面；colors顏色；ideas想法。根據(jù)上文“…Iwastryingtosleepalittlelonger…”和下文“Thebrightsunshinecameinthroughthewindow.Ihadtoopenmyeyes…”可知，“我”打算再睡久一點(diǎn)，但是明媚的陽光從窗戶照進(jìn)來使得“我”睡意全無，由此可知太陽對(duì)“我睡久一點(diǎn)”這事另有想法。故選D。2．【答案】B句意：明媚的陽光從窗戶射進(jìn)來。across（從平面）穿過；through（從物體中間）穿過；by通過（方式）；over從某物的一邊到另一邊。根據(jù)“Thebrightsunshinecamein…thewindow.”和選項(xiàng)可知，此處表達(dá)“陽光穿過窗戶”的意思，又因?yàn)殛柟馐菑拇皯糁虚g穿過來的，所以此空應(yīng)填介詞“through”。故選B。3．【答案】C句意：我得費(fèi)很大的勁才能睜開眼睛。pleasure快樂；interest興趣；difficulty困難；surprise驚喜。根據(jù)上文“Thebrightsunshinecameinthroughthewindow.”可知，明媚的陽光照進(jìn)房間，而“我”才剛睡醒，還沒適應(yīng)如此強(qiáng)光的“我”自然是難以睜開眼睛的，“difficulty”符合文意。故選C。4．【答案】B句意：我懶洋洋地坐在床邊，慢慢地伸了伸酸痛的腰。seriously嚴(yán)重地；slowly緩慢地；happily快樂地；carefully認(rèn)真地。根據(jù)“Isatuponthesideofthebedlazily…”可知，“我”現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)是懶洋洋的，所以“我”應(yīng)該會(huì)緩慢地伸懶腰。故選B。5．【答案】D句意：我嘆了口氣，穿上褲子、襯衫和厚外套。fell掉落；got得到；called打；pulled拉。根據(jù)上文“Itwasacoldwintermorning.”可知，今天很冷，所以“我”起床后要穿衣服，pullon“穿上，戴上”。故選D。6．【答案】C句意：我想知道每天早上連一杯咖啡都不喝的他是怎么做到的。when什么時(shí)間；where什么地方；how怎樣；如何；what什么。根據(jù)第二和第三段可知，“我”的狗起得比“我”早，但是他比“我”還精力充沛，所以“我”想知道他是如何做到睡得少的同時(shí)又保持充沛精力的。故選C。7．【答案】A句意：他一路用鼻子嗅著，把我?guī)У揭粋€(gè)公園。led帶領(lǐng)；pushed推；allowed允許；carried攜帶。根據(jù)“He…metoaparkwithhisnosesmellingalltheway.”和選項(xiàng)可推知，這個(gè)公園不是“我”想去的，是“我”的狗用鼻子一路嗅著找到的，也就是他帶“我”去的，“l(fā)ed”符合文意。故選A。8．【答案】D句意：我笑了笑，心想也許改天也不會(huì)那么糟糕了。easy容易的；new新的；strange奇怪的；bad壞的。根據(jù)下文“Ilookedforwardtoanotherdayofhuggingmykids,pettingmydogandtalkingwithmyfriends.”可知，改天“我”可以擁抱孩子，撫摸狗狗或者和朋友聊天，這都是令人開心的事，所以改天的生活也許不是那么糟糕的，“bad”符合文意。故選D。9．【答案】C句意：我期待著在愛中生活的另一天，也期待著分享自己的愛。bed床；anger憤怒；love愛；silence寂靜。根據(jù)“...sharingmyownloveaswell.”可知，心中有愛才能分享愛，所以“我”期待活在愛中。故選C。10．【答案】A句意：希望你讓你的一天成為愛的一天，歡笑的一天，善良的一天，快樂的一天。yours你的（東西）；ours我們的（東西）；his他的（東西）；hers她的（東西）。結(jié)合“Hopeyou…”和選項(xiàng)可知，“我”希望你使得“你的日子”變好。故選A。Exercise3WhenWangHaiyanwasyoung,herfavoritetoysweren’tBarbiedolls.1,shestartedlearningtomakeshadowpuppets(皮影)fromherfatherat12.Now44,Wanghasspentover30years2andspreadingtheart.Shadowpuppetryisa3oftheaterthatusespuppetsmadefromleather(皮革)orpaper,performingwithmusicandsinging.InventedduringtheWesternHanDynasty,ittellsusaboutfolklore(民間傳說)andhistoricalstories,passingdowncultureandcustomsoverthousandsofyears.Shadowpuppetryisallaboutcreatingthepuppetsandperformingwiththem.Wang’shometownofHuacountry,Shaanxi,is4asthebirthplaceofthefolkart.Puppetmakersmustfollow24stepstomakethepuppets,5washingtheleather,carving(雕刻),andpaintingaccordingtoWang.Carvingisthemostdifficultpart,whichneedsmostworkandattention.“Wehaveaspecialcarvingskillmovingtheleatherundertheknife,”Wangsaid.“Youhavetoholdtheknifestillinyour6handandonlymovetheleatherinyourlefthand.”It7Wangthreeyearstomasterthisskill.Shetiedabrick(磚塊)toherlefthand8practicing.Ittakesabout3,000carvestomakeashadowpuppet.“Theplicated(復(fù)雜的)stepsmakeithardtohanddownthefolkart,”shesaid.ButWanghasfoundawaytodoso.In2016,shemadeshadowpuppetsaccordingtothecartoonseriesFoxSpiritMatchmaker(《狐妖小紅娘》)andgavealive9.Sheusedcolorslikeblueandpurplethatare10seeninshadowpuppetryandaddedmorestickstothepuppetstomaketheperformancemoreinteresting.( )1．A．Instead B．But C．So D．While( )2．A．painting B．polluting C．practicing D．preparing( )3．A．name B．form C．menu D．hobby( )4．A．same B．humorous C．known D．similar( )5．A．including B．having C．taking D．holding( )6．A．left B．right C．front D．big( )7．A．spent B．paid C．cost D．took( )8．A．before B．a(chǎn)fter C．while D．until( )9．A．celebration B．examination C．expression D．performance( )10．A．a(chǎn)lways B．hardly C．often D．usually【短文大意】本文主要講述了皮影戲傳承人汪海燕保護(hù)和傳承皮影藝術(shù)的事跡?！敬鸢杆儆[】15ACBCA 610BDCDB【解析】1．【答案】A句意：相反，她在12歲時(shí)開始從父親那里學(xué)習(xí)制作皮影戲。Instead相反；But但是；So所以；While當(dāng)……時(shí)，根據(jù)“WhenWangHaiyanwasyoung,herfavoritetoysweren’tBarbiedolls”和“shestartedlearningtomakeshadowpuppets（皮影）fromherfatherat12”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系且空后有逗號(hào)可知，應(yīng)該用instead，故選A。2．【答案】C句意：現(xiàn)年44歲的汪海燕已經(jīng)花了30年的時(shí)間練習(xí)和傳播這門藝術(shù)。painting繪畫；polluting污染；practicing練習(xí)；preparing準(zhǔn)備，根據(jù)“Wanghasspentover30years”和“spreadingtheart”可知，應(yīng)該是花了30多年來練習(xí)和傳播這門藝術(shù)，故選C。3．【答案】B句意：皮影戲是一種用皮革或紙制作的木偶，伴隨著音樂和歌聲表演的戲劇形式。name名字；form形式；menu菜單；hobby愛好，根據(jù)“Shadowpuppetryisa……oftheater”和常識(shí)可知，皮影戲是一種藝術(shù)形式，故選B。4．【答案】C句意：她的家鄉(xiāng)陜西華縣被譽(yù)為民間藝術(shù)的發(fā)祥地。same相同的；humorous幽默的；known知名的；similar相似的，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，華縣以皮影聞名，beknownas“以……聞名”，故選C。5．【答案】A句意：據(jù)汪海燕說，木偶制作者必須遵循24個(gè)步驟來制作木偶，包括洗皮、雕刻和繪畫。including包括；having有；taking拿；holding握住，根據(jù)“washingtheleather,carving(雕刻),andpainting”是24個(gè)步驟中的幾項(xiàng)可知，應(yīng)該是包括洗皮、雕刻和繪畫，故選A。6．【答案】B句意：你必須右手握住刀，左手只移動(dòng)皮革。left左邊的；right右邊的；front前面的；big大的，根據(jù)“Youhavetoholdtheknifestillinyour……h(huán)andandonlymovetheleatherinyourlefthand”可知，此處描述雙手的分工，右手持刀，左手移動(dòng)皮革，故選B。7．【答案】D句意：汪海燕花了三年的時(shí)間才掌握這項(xiàng)技能。spent花費(fèi)，主語是人，花費(fèi)的是時(shí)間或金錢；paid花費(fèi)，主語是人，花費(fèi)的是金錢；cost花費(fèi)，主語是物，花費(fèi)的是金錢；took花費(fèi)，主語是物或it，花費(fèi)的是時(shí)間，固定搭配ittakessbsometimetodosth“花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間做某事”，故選D。8．【答案】C句意：她練習(xí)時(shí)把一塊磚頭綁在左手上。before在……之前；after在……之后；while當(dāng)……時(shí)；until直到，根據(jù)“Shetiedabrick(磚塊)toherlefthand”和“practicing”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)練習(xí)的同時(shí)綁一塊磚頭，故選C。9．【答案】D句意：2016年，根據(jù)動(dòng)畫片《狐妖小紅娘》制作皮影戲并現(xiàn)場表演。celebration慶祝；examination考試；expression表達(dá)；performance表演，根據(jù)“shemadeshadowpuppetsaccordingtothecartoonseriesFoxSpiritMatchmaker(《狐妖小紅娘》)andgavealive”可知，應(yīng)該是制作了皮影戲并現(xiàn)場表演，故選D。10．【答案】B句意：她使用了皮影戲中很少看到的藍(lán)色和紫色等顏色并在木偶上添加了更多的木棒，使表演更有趣。always總是；hardly幾乎不；often經(jīng)常；usually通常，根據(jù)“Sheused……puppetstomaketheperformancemoreinteresting”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)汪海燕為了使表演更有趣而進(jìn)行了創(chuàng)新，所以是不常見的，故選B。Exercise4Asdarknessfell,hundredsofpeopleintheSwissvillagelefttheirhouses.Theywerestaring（注視）forwardatthefarawaymountaintop.Itwascoveredwithiceandsnow—beautifulanddangerous.ThehugemountainiscalledMatterhorn.Mountainclimbershad1thetopthroughthesouthernroute（路線）.Butnoonehadeverdared（敢）totryawinterclimbingupthenorthernside.Butnowonemanwasdaringtotrythe2route.HewasWalterBonatti,agreatmountainclimberfromItaly.Fortwodayshehadclimbed.Thevillagerswerewaitingtoseehissignal（信號(hào)）.Ifheplannedto3thenextday,hewouldlightagreensignal.Aredlightwouldmeanthathewasturningback.Atinygreenlight4highonthemountain.Bonattiwasnotgivingup!Thepeople5.Thenextdayhecontinuedhiswayupward.Hewassolonelyandso6!Buthewouldnotgiveup.Againthatnighthelitthegreenlight.Inthemorning,Bonattilookedup.Hecouldnotseethetop;heknewhewas7there.Thoughtheclimbwaspainful,hemovedup.Bonattihadspentmonths8fortheclimb.Wasthetrainingenough?Didhehavethestrengthandskilltoclimbtothetop?Hewasfinallyatthetop!Newsabouthis9wasradioedtotheworld.Thetripdownthesouthernroutewaseasy.Hewaswarmlyweledinthevillage.Hehaddonethe“10”andwouldbewellrememberedasaclimberofalltime.( )1．A．reached B．passed C．watched D．followed( )2．A．similar B．important C．difficult D．fortable( )3．A．turnback B．edown C．goon D．runaway( )4．A．placed B．a(chǎn)ppeared C．pulled D．found( )5．A．finished B．listened C．climbed D．cheered( )6．A．sad B．excited C．tired D．happy( )7．A．a(chǎn)lready B．a(chǎn)lmost C．hardly D．surely( )8．A．training B．practicing C．planning D．a(chǎn)sking( )9．A．courage B．success C．climb D．importance( )10．A．perfect B．necessary C．dangerous D．impossible【短文大意】本文講述了WalterBonatti，一個(gè)來自意大利的偉大的登山者，不畏艱難，成功地登上了馬特宏峰頂部的成功故事?！敬鸢杆儆[】15ACCBD 610CBABD【解析】1．【答案】A句意：登山者通過南線到達(dá)了山頂。reached到達(dá)；passed經(jīng)過；watched觀看；followed跟隨。根據(jù)“Mountainclimbershad…thetopthroughthesouthernroute（路線）.Butnoonehadeverdared（敢）totryawinterclimbingupthenorthernside.”可知，此處表示“有登山者通過南線到達(dá)了山頂，但是沒有人敢嘗試北線”，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)“到達(dá)”。故選A。2．【答案】C句意：但現(xiàn)在有一個(gè)人敢于嘗試?yán)щy的路線。similar相似的；important重要的；difficult困難的；fortable舒服的。根據(jù)“noonehadeverdared（敢）totryawinterclimbingupthenorthernside”可知，北線比較困難。故選C。3．【答案】C句意：如果他打算第二天繼續(xù)，他會(huì)亮一個(gè)綠色的信號(hào)燈。turnback返回；edown下來；goon繼續(xù)；runaway逃跑。根據(jù)“Ifheplannedto…thenextday,hewouldlightagreensignal.Aredlightwouldmeanthathewasturningback.”可知，如果他打算第二天繼續(xù)，他會(huì)亮一個(gè)綠色的信號(hào)燈。紅色的信號(hào)燈意味著他將返回；此處與“turningback”是相反的意思，應(yīng)用goon。故選C。4．【答案】B句意：一道微弱的綠光出現(xiàn)在山坡上。placed放置；appeared出現(xiàn)；pulled拉；found發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Atinygreenlight…h(huán)ighonthemountain.Bonattiwasnotgivingup!”可知，一道微弱的綠光出現(xiàn)在山坡上，Bonatti沒有放棄。故選B。5．【答案】D句意：人們歡呼了。finished完成；listened聽；cried哭；climbed跳；cheered歡呼。根據(jù)前句“Bonattiwasnotgivingup!”可知，人們因?yàn)樗麤]有放棄感到振奮，所以此處表示“歡呼”的含義。故選D。6．【答案】C句意：他是那么孤獨(dú)，那么疲憊！sad傷心的；excited激動(dòng)的；tired疲憊的；happy高興的。根據(jù)“Hewassolonelyandso…”可知，他既孤獨(dú)又疲憊，但是仍然沒有放棄，此處與“l(fā)onely”構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)他的狀態(tài)不好。故選C。7．【答案】B句意：他知道他快到了。already已經(jīng)；almost幾乎，差不多；hardly幾乎不；surely肯定。根據(jù)“Hecouldnotseethetop;heknewhewas…”可知，雖然Bonatti看不到山頂，但他知道自己快接近了。故選B。8．【答案】A句意：Bonatti花了幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間為這次攀登進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練。training訓(xùn)練；practicing練習(xí)；planning計(jì)劃；asking詢問。根據(jù)“Wasthetrainingenough?”可知，Bonatti花了幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間為這次攀登進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練。故選A。8．【答案】B句意：他成功的消息用無線電向全世界廣播。courage勇氣；success成功；climb攀登；importance重要性。根據(jù)“Hewasfinallyatthetop!”可知，他最終成功登頂，所以此處表示“他成功的消息用無線電向全世界廣播”。故選B。10．【答案】D句意：他完成了不可能完成的任務(wù)，作為一名登山者將永遠(yuǎn)被人們銘記。perfect完美的；necessary必要的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；impossible不可能的。根據(jù)上文可知，選擇從北線攀登是非常困難的，很多人都不敢嘗試，但Bonatti成功登頂，完成了這個(gè)不可能完成的任務(wù)。故選D。Exercise5（2022·廣東河源·一模）Manyyearsago,backintheseventieswhenIwasyoung,thereusedtobeaPolishladycalledMrs.Jankowski,wholivedinoneoftheflatsinourbuilding.Herhusband1manyyearsago,andshelivedwithhercatMisty.Everyoneinthebuildinglikedheralotandshelikedthem,too.Forthepastfewyears,asshewasgetting2,peopleinthebuildinghelpedherasmuchastheycould.Someneighborsusedtogethermedicineandgavehera3intheircarswhensheneededtoseeadoctor.Mymotherlikedtovisitherandtakehersomehomemadebiscuits,cakesandpies.Otherscameandbroughtherbooks,didsomeshoppingforherandtookhertohavelunchwiththeirfamily.Shehadanicefortableflatwhichshe4.AlthoughshehadbeenlivingintheUKfornearlyfortyyears,shestillhadastrong5forhernativecountry,Poland.Youcould6thisthroughthewayshedecorated(裝飾)herflat.AsachildanduntilIgotmarried,Iusedtolikevisitinghertokeepherpany,playwithMistyand7herstoriesaboutherchildhoodinPoland.Shewasagood8.IvisitMrs.JankowskiwheneverIgoovertovisitmyparents.SheislikefamilytomeandIloveher9.MymothercalledmeafewdaysagoandtoldmethatMrs.Jankowskihada10forthefirsttimefromPolandandtomygreatsurprise,shealsotoldtomethatitwashertwinsister.( )1．A．a(chǎn)ppeared B．returned C．disabled D．died( )2．A．younger B．older C．stronger D．fatter( )3．A．hand B．lift C．book D．cake( )4．A．wasinterestedin B．wasproudof C．wasworriedabout D．wasangrywith( )5．A．love B．shame C．respect D．hate( )6．A．send B．share C．sense D．hear( )7．A．writedown B．hearof C．makeup D．listento( )8．A．cook B．storyteller C．cleaner D．master( )9．A．carefully B．silently C．dearly D．excitedly( )10．A．sister B．traveler C．visitor D．stranger【短文大意】本文主要介紹了作者的鄰居以及鄰里互助互愛的故事。【答案速覽】15DBBBA 610CDBCC【解析】1．【答案】D句意：她的丈夫許多年前去世了，她和她的貓米斯蒂住在一起。appeared出現(xiàn)；returned返回；disabled使喪失能力；died死亡。根據(jù)“shelivedwithhercatMisty”可知，丈夫去世了，所以跟貓一起住，故選D。2．【答案】B句意：在過去的幾年里，隨著她年齡的增長，樓里的人盡其所能地幫助她。younger更年輕的；older更老的；stronger更強(qiáng)壯的；fatter更胖的。根據(jù)“peopleinthebuildinghelpedherasmuchastheycould”可知，變老了行動(dòng)不便了，所以其他人來幫助她，故選B。3．【答案】B句意：一些鄰居過去常常給她買藥，當(dāng)她需要看醫(yī)生時(shí)，還開車載她一程。hand手；lift免費(fèi)搭車；book書；cake蛋糕。根據(jù)“gavehera…intheircars”可知，免費(fèi)載她一程，故選B。4．【答案】B句意：她住在一套她引以為傲的舒適的公寓。wasinterestedin感興趣的；wasproudof以……為傲；wasworriedabout擔(dān)心；wasangrywith對(duì)……生氣。根據(jù)“Shehadanicefortableflat”及前文描述的鄰居互相幫忙的事情可知，她以此為傲，故選B。5．【答案】A句意：她仍然對(duì)祖國波蘭懷有強(qiáng)烈的愛。love愛；shame害羞；respect尊敬；hate憎恨。根據(jù)“AlthoughshehadbeenlivingintheUKfornearlyfortyyears,shestillhadastrong…forhernativecountry”可知，仍然熱愛自己的祖國，故選A。6．【答案】C句意：你可以從她裝飾公寓的方式感受到這一點(diǎn)。send發(fā)送；share分享；sense感覺；hear聽見。根據(jù)“shestillhadastrong…forhernativecountry”以及“Youcould…thisthroughthewayshedecorated(裝飾)herflat”可知，可以從公寓的裝飾上感受她對(duì)祖國的熱愛，故選C。7．【答案】D句意：從小到結(jié)婚，我都喜歡去看望她，陪伴她，和米斯蒂玩，聽她講她在波蘭的童年故事。writedown寫下；hearof聽說；makeup編造；listento聽。根據(jù)“herstoriesaboutherchildhood”可知，聽她講述童年故事，故選D。8．【答案】B句意：她很會(huì)講故事。cook廚師；storyteller說故事的人；cleaner清潔工；master主人。根據(jù)“herstoriesaboutherchildhood”可知，她很會(huì)講故事，故選B。9．【答案】C句意：她就像我的家人，我非常愛她。carefully仔細(xì)地；silently沉默地；dearly深深地；excitedly興奮地。根據(jù)“Iloveher”可知，對(duì)她的愛很深，故選C。10．【答案】C句意：我母親幾天前打給我，告訴我揚(yáng)科夫斯基夫人第一次有來自波蘭的客人，令我驚訝的是，她還告訴我那是她的雙胞胎妹妹。sister姐妹；traveler旅行者；visitor拜訪者；stranger陌生人。根據(jù)“shealsotoldtomethatitwashertwinsister”可知，有一個(gè)來自波蘭的客人，這個(gè)人是她的妹妹，故選C。Exercise6（2022·廣西·南寧三中一模）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Therewasagirlinourschool.HernamewasCindy.Shehardlyhadanyfriends.Ithoughtitwasbecausesheseldomsmiled.Thatmadeherseemabit1.Ididn’tknowexactlywhereshelived,butitmustbesomewherenearmyhousebecausewe2gotontheschoolbusatthesamebusstop.Icouldseehersitatthebackofthebuseveryday.Oneday,IwaswalkingtothebusstopandIsawCarl3her.AssoonasIgotclose,IlookedatCarlangrilytomakehimstoplaughing.AndIstoodclosertoCindytomakeherfeelbetter.Cindylookedup,4shesaidinalowvoice,“Hi.”“Hi,”Isaid.ThenasloudlyasIcould,Isaid,“Don’tpayCarlanyattention.Hisparentshaven’tbeensuccessfulinteaching5tobepolite.”Quietly,andwithaseriouslookonherface,Cindysuddenlysaid,“Idon’tknowwhyIdon’thaveanyfriends.”“Isshetalkingtome?”Ifelt6,“Wehaven’ttalkedtoeachotherbefore!”“Maybeit’sbecauseyoudon’toftensmile.”Ianswered.Shelooked7again,studyingmyfacetocheckifIwashonest.IguessedshethoughtIwas.She8toshowshebelievedwhatIsaidwastrue.Cindysaid,“Thankyou.”Iwassohappy,andthenextmomentthe9arrived,andallthekidsstartedpiling(蜂擁)on.NowI’mhappytosaythatCindydidsmilemorefromthenon.Anditwasn’ttoolongbeforeshestartedtomake10atschool.Iwasoneofthem.IhelpedCindybeebetter.( )1．A．serious B．crazy C．brave D．a(chǎn)ctive( )2．A．sometimes B．hardly C．a(chǎn)lways D．never( )3．A．lookingafter B．laughingat C．waitingfor D．listeningto( )4．A．because B．so C．or D．a(chǎn)nd( )5．A．him B．them C．her D．me( )6．A．fortable B．bored C．satisfied D．surprised( )7．A．down B．a(chǎn)round C．up D．back( )8．A．nodded B．shook C．shouted D．cried( )9．A．train B．boat C．bus D．car( )10．A．mistakes B．friends C．decisions D．speeches【短文大意】本文主要介紹作者學(xué)校有個(gè)女孩辛迪極少微笑所以沒什么朋友，作者有一天和她說話，建議她多微笑，之后她開始有所改變，朋友也多了起來?！敬鸢杆儆[】15ACBDA 610DCACB【解析】1．【答案】A句意：這讓她看起來有點(diǎn)嚴(yán)肅。serious嚴(yán)肅的；crazy瘋狂的；brave勇敢的；active活躍的。根據(jù)“Ithoughtitwasbecausesheseldomsmiled.”可知極少微笑，看起來嚴(yán)肅。故選A。2．【答案】C句意：我不知道她住在哪里，但肯定在我家附近，因?yàn)槲覀兛偸窃谕粋€(gè)汽車站上校車。sometimes有時(shí)；hardly幾乎不；always總是；never從不。根據(jù)“butitmustbesomewherenearmyhouse”可知住得近應(yīng)是總在同一車站上校車。故選C。3．【答案】B句意：有一天，我走在去公交車站的路上，看到卡爾在嘲笑她。lookingafter照顧；laughingat嘲笑；waitingfor等待；listeningto聽。根據(jù)“IlookedatCarlangrilytomakehimstoplaughing”可知卡爾應(yīng)是在嘲笑辛迪。故選B。4．【答案】D句意：辛迪抬起頭，低聲說:“嗨。”because因?yàn)?；so因此；or否則；and和?！發(fā)ookedup”與“said”之間是短暫的前后關(guān)系，用and連接并列句。故選D。5．【答案】A句意：他的父母沒能成功地教導(dǎo)他要有禮貌。him他；them他們；her她；me我。根據(jù)“Don’tpayCarlanyattention.”可知此處用him指代卡爾。故選A。6．【答案】D句意：我感到很驚訝，“我們以前從來沒有說過話！”fortable舒服的；bored無聊的；satisfied滿意的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“Isshetalkingtome?”可知之前沒說過話，辛迪和自己說心里話，讓作者覺得驚訝。故選D。7．【答案】C句意：她又抬起頭來，仔細(xì)端詳著我的臉，看我是否誠實(shí)。lookdown俯視；lookaround到處察看；lookup仰望，向上看；lookback回顧。根據(jù)“Cindylookedup”及“again”可知她又一次抬起頭。故選C。8．【答案】A句意：她點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭，表示她相信我說的是真的。nodded點(diǎn)頭；shook搖頭；shouted大喊；cried哭。根據(jù)“toshowshebelievedwhatIsaidwastrue”可知要表示她相信作者，要點(diǎn)頭。故選A。9．【答案】C句意：我很高興，接著就來了，所有的孩子都開始上車。train火車；boat船；bus公共汽車；car汽車。根據(jù)“gotontheschoolbusatthesamebusstop”可知用thebus指代上文提到過的校車。故選C。10．【答案】B句意：沒過多久，她就開始在學(xué)校交朋友了。mistakes錯(cuò)誤；friends朋友；decisions決定；speeches演講。根據(jù)“Iwasoneofthem.”可推出指人，應(yīng)是交朋友了。故選B。Exercise7（2022·河南南陽·一模改編）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Frankwasaverytalkativeboy.Heneversawanewthingwithoutaskingalotof1aboutit.Hismotherwasverykindand2.Whenitwaspropertoanswerhisquestions,she3doso.ThefirsttimeFranksawanhourglass(沙漏),hewasverymuchinterested,buthedidnotknowwhatitwas.Hismotherexplained,“Anhourglassismadeintheshapeofthefigure‘8’.Thesandisputinatoneend,andruns4asmallholeinthemiddle.Thesandputintotheglasswillgothrough5anhour.”Frankwatchedthelittlestreamofsand.Hewasimpatient,becauseitwouldnotrunfaster.“Letme6it,mother,”saidhe,“itislazy,andwillnevergetthrough.”“Ohyes,itwill,myson,”saidhismother,“Thesandmovesby7butitmovesallthetime.Whenyoulookattheclock,youwillfindthesame.Whileyouareplaying,thesandisrunning,grainbygrain,andthehandsoftheclockaremoving,secondbysecond.Atnight,thesandinthehourglasshasrunthroughtwelvetimes.Thehourhandoftheclockhasmovedallaround8greatface.Thisisbecausetheykeepatworkeveryminute.Theydonotstoptothinkhowmuchtheyhavetodo,andhow9itwilltakethemtodoit.”Now,Frank’smotherwantedhimtolearnapoem,buthesaid,“Mum,Ican’t.”Hismothersaid,“Studyallthetime.Nevercareaboutthetimeitwilltake.Youwillbeabletosayitverysoon.”Frankfollowedhismother’s10.Hestudiedlineafterline,andinonehourandahalfheknewthepoemperfectly.( )1．A．problems B．matters C．troubles D．questions( )2．A．strict B．patient C．nervous D．polite( )3．A．can B．will C．would D．should( )4．A．a(chǎn)cross B．between C．a(chǎn)long D．through( )5．A．before B．for C．a(chǎn)fter D．in( )6．A．shake B．get C．take D．carry( )7．A．carefully B．quickly C．heavily D．slowly( )8．A．his B．her C．its D．their( )9．A．tall B．long C．short D．far( )10．A．rule B．steps C．a(chǎn)dvice D．decision【短文大意】本文主要講述了Frank是一個(gè)對(duì)新事物很好奇的孩子，總是問很多的問題。這一天，他的媽媽給他講了沙漏的原理，并鼓勵(lì)他學(xué)習(xí)也是一樣，一直學(xué)習(xí)，不要關(guān)心會(huì)花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間，最終一定能學(xué)會(huì)。【答案速覽】15DBCDD 610ADCBC【解析】1．【答案】D句意：弗蘭克是一個(gè)非常健談的男孩，他從來不會(huì)看到新事物而不問很多問題。problems問題；matters事情；troubles麻煩；questions問題。根據(jù)“askingalotof”可知是問問題，askquestions“問問題”。故選D。2．【答案】B句意：他的媽媽非常善良而且有耐心。strict嚴(yán)格的；patient有耐心的；nervous緊張的；polite禮貌的。根據(jù)“Whenitwaspropertoanswerhisquestions,she...doso”以及后文內(nèi)容可知他媽媽總是耐心地回答他的問題。故選B。3．【答案】C句意：在適合回答他的問題時(shí)，她會(huì)這樣做。can能夠；will將要；would將；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Whenitwaspropertoanswerhisquestions,she...doso”可知能回答問題的時(shí)候，他媽媽會(huì)回答他的問題，根據(jù)“was”可知此處用would。故選C。4．【答案】D句意：在一頭放上沙子，然后穿過中間的一個(gè)小洞。across橫過，走過；between之間；along沿著；through穿過。根據(jù)文意和常識(shí)可知，沙漏里的沙子穿過中間的小洞，指從洞中間穿過，用through。故選D。5．【答案】D句意：放進(jìn)沙漏里的沙子在一個(gè)小時(shí)候就會(huì)穿過。before在……之前；for后跟一段時(shí)間；after在……之后；in在一段時(shí)間之后，常和一般將來時(shí)搭配使用。根據(jù)文意可知，F(xiàn)rank的媽媽給他解釋沙漏里的沙子在一個(gè)小時(shí)之后就會(huì)全部穿過中間的小洞。該句是一般將來時(shí)，anhour是一段時(shí)間，用介詞in。故選D。6．【答案】A句意：他說：“媽媽，讓我搖一搖。”shake搖動(dòng)；get得到；take帶走；carry攜帶。根據(jù)“Hewasimpatient,becauseitwouldnotrunfaster.”可知，F(xiàn)rank覺得沙子走得太慢了，他想搖晃一下，讓它走得快一些。故選A。7．【答案】D句意：他的媽媽說：“是的，我的孩子，沙子移動(dòng)得很慢，但是它一直在移動(dòng)?！眂arefully仔細(xì)地；quickly快速地；heavily重地；slowly慢地。根據(jù)“Hewasimpatient,becauseitwouldnotrunfaster.”可知，F(xiàn)rank覺得沙子走得很慢，媽媽肯定了他的說法。故選D。8．【答案】C句意：時(shí)鐘的時(shí)針已經(jīng)繞著它大的鐘面轉(zhuǎn)了一圈。his他的；her她的；its它的；their他們的。根據(jù)句意可知，這里指的是“鐘表的表面”，故用its代指theclock’s。故選C。9．【答案】B句意：它們不會(huì)停下來去想它們要做多少事情，要花多長時(shí)間去做。tall高；long長；short短；far遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“…itwilltakethemtodoit”可知，這里表示“花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間”，用howlong。故應(yīng)選B。10．【答案】C句意：Frank聽從了媽媽的建議。rule規(guī)則；steps步驟；advice建議；decision決定。根據(jù)上文文意可知，F(xiàn)rank的媽媽鼓勵(lì)他，建議他要一直學(xué)習(xí)，這里Frank接受了媽媽的建議。故選C。Exercise8Notlongago,Imadeupmymindtoreadalotofbookstogetmoreknowledge.SoIwenttothelibraryand1happilywithseveralbooks.Butafterafewdays,Ifeltimpatient.Theideaoffinishingallofthemseemed2,becauseIalwaysfounditdifficulttocalmdowntoreadawholebook.Ididn’tknowwhattodowithit.Then3onedayIthoughtof“Whynotmakereadingfun?”Itgaveme4again.5isajourneyofspirit.Everytimewereadabook,weareactuallytalking6thewriter.Itriedtoputallmyeffortintohisorherbooks,7Icouldfeelallofhisorherhappinessandsuffering.Nowbookshavebeeapartofmylife.See?Attitude（態(tài)度）canmakeagreat8.Someoneoncesaid,“Eventhoughthesituationisbad,peoplestillhavefreedom（自由）to9theirattitude.”So,don’tplainaboutstudyorworkbecauseithelps10.Trytoseethingsfromadifferentway.Believeme;thiswillchangethesituationandhelpyoualot.( )1．A．sang B．danced C．jumped D．returned( )2．A．possible B．impossible C．necessary D．important( )3．A．suddenly B．quickly C．sadly D．hardly( )4．A．time B．knowledge C．hope D．a(chǎn)dvice( )5．A．Dancing B．Watching C．Writing D．Reading( )6．A．a(chǎn)bout B．with C．f