專題05重點(diǎn)知識點(diǎn)（知識串講專題過關(guān)）-2021-2022學(xué)年八年級英語下學(xué)期期末考點(diǎn)大串講

專題05重點(diǎn)知識點(diǎn)知識串講Unit5（一）必考考點(diǎn)辨析1.either2.helpful作形容詞，意為“有益的，有幫助的”?？键c(diǎn)在于詞形的變化和短語的用法。具體如下：helpv．&n.幫助，幫忙helpfuladj.有幫助的，有益的help(sb.)withsth.幫助(某人)做某事help(to)dosth.幫助做某事helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事helponeself(to)自用(食物等)can'thelpdoingsth./can'thelpbutdosth.忍不住做某事withone'shelp/withthehelpofsb.在某人的幫助下3.though(1)作連詞，意為“雖然，盡管”。如：Thoughweareyoung,wecanstilldosomethingtohelp.雖然我們年輕，我們還是可以做點(diǎn)事來幫忙。①though和but都可以翻譯為“雖然……，但是……”。在英語習(xí)慣里，一個句子中though和but只能出現(xiàn)一個，不能兩個都用。如下面的句子就是病句：Thoughweareyoung,butwecanstilldosomethingtohelp.②because和so是一樣的道理，一個英語句子里只能出現(xiàn)一個。(2)作副詞(用于主句后，進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明)，意為“可是，不過，然而”。如：Hewillprobablysayno,thoughitisworthasking.他可能會拒絕，不過還是值得一問。4.puton意為“帶上；穿上”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作，賓語常為衣服、鞋帽等。若賓語為代詞，需要放在put和on之間；若賓語為名詞，放在on前后均可。如：It'scoldoutside.Putonyourscarves.外面很冷，戴上你們的圍巾吧。與put相關(guān)的短語還有：putdown放下putoff推遲putup舉起；張貼putout撲滅，熄滅putaway把某物收拾起來，放好如：Wehavetoputoffthemeetingbecauseoftheheavyrain.由于大雨，我們不得不推遲這個會議。Putawayyourclothes,please.請把你的衣服收拾起來。（二）課本基礎(chǔ)知識歸納1.Youlookexcited\angry\disappointed\upset\frightened.你看起來興奮|生氣|失望煩躁|驚恐。2.感官系動詞：look看起來smell聞起來taste嘗起來sound聽起來feel摸|感覺起來3.系表結(jié)構(gòu)：系動詞+形容詞gomad,getwet,getangry,turngreen,fallasleepfeelalittlemore(confident\fortable)belost=getlost4.gotothemovies=gotothecinema=watch\seeafilm看電影5.oneof+可數(shù)的復(fù)數(shù)形式It’soneofmyfavoritemovies.6.prepare…for…為……做準(zhǔn)備6.saythankstosb.向某人致謝7.bepopularwith受……歡迎8.bekind\crueltosb.對某人友好|殘忍9.aticketto………的入場券10.setthetable擺放餐具11.seem+adj.\n.\todosth.It’sseemsthat12.Wearemovedbythemovingstory.前者修飾人，后者修飾物13.beproudofbepleasedwithbeworriedaboutbeexcitedabout\atsth.besorryforbeinterestedinsth.begratefultosb.bestrictwithsb.bestrictabout\insth.beangrywith\atsb.beangryat\aboutsth.benervousaboutbetiredofsth.=beboredwithsth.besurprisedatsth.besurprisedtodosth.beafraidof(doing)sth14.can（not）=be（not）abletowillbeableto（其將來時）15.haveatemperature\fever發(fā)燒16.ringsb.up=callsb.給某人打17.carefor=takecareof=lookafter照顧18.onthewayto……在去……的路上18.feellonelylivealone前者形容詞修飾系動詞，后者副詞修飾動詞19.becauseof+n.\代詞|名詞短語because+句子20.on+具體描述的時間段21.fallinto掉入falldown倒塌22.intheend=atlast=finally最后23eintobeing形成、成立于（一般為過去式came）24.befullof=befilledwith充滿了，被填滿了25.makepeacewith與某人和解26.dowell\badlyin在……做得好|不好27.haveatalkwithsb.與某人交談28.atone’sage在某個年紀(jì)29.makefriendswithsb.與某人交朋友30.telljokes講笑話31.failtheexam=notpasstheexam考試不及格32.somesuggestions=somepiecesofadvice一些建議（前者可數(shù)，后者不可數(shù)）33.happentosb.\sth.（事情）發(fā)生在……身上happentodosth.碰巧34.takepartinactivities35.withthehelpofsb.38.makefaces做鬼臉39.allthetime一直40.takeawalk=goforawalk散步41calmdown42.attheendofthemonths在月末43.smileatlife笑對人生44.learnbyoneself=teachoneself自學(xué)learnsth.fromsb.向某人學(xué)習(xí)45.getalong（well）withsb.與某人相處（融洽）46.putonaplay上演劇目47．inabad\goodmoodingood\badhealthingood\bad\high\lowspirits48.make+賓語+do\adj.\n.makeherlaugh\excited\monitorletsb.dosth.49.gettogetherwithsb.與某人團(tuán)聚50.getbaketosth.回到某事上51.bringbakeasenseofhappiness找回快樂的感覺Unit6（一）必考考點(diǎn)辨析1.方位介詞in，on與to(1)in意為“在……之內(nèi)”，即一個小地方處在一個大地方的范圍(疆域)之內(nèi)。如：Taiwanlies/isinthesoutheastofChina.臺灣在中國的東南部。(2)on意為“在……端/邊”，即一個地方在另一個地方的某一端或某一邊，兩個地方只是相鄰或接壤，卻互不管轄。如：GuangdongProvinceisonthesoutheastofGuangxiProvince.廣東省在廣西省的東南邊。(廣東省與廣西省在地理位置上是連在一起的，即兩者相鄰，卻互不管轄)(3)to意為“在……面”，即一個地方在另一個地方的范圍之外，互不管轄。尤其當(dāng)兩個地方相隔較遠(yuǎn)，且有湖泊、大海等區(qū)域相隔時，通常用to。如：JapanistotheeastofChina.日本在中國東面。(日本在中國范圍之外，且有日本海分隔)2.wait作及物和不及物動詞，意為“等待；盼望”。常用于下列固定搭配中：waitforsb.等待某人waittodosth.等待做某事waitforsb.todosth.等待某人做某事can'twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事waitaminute/moment/second等一下如：—Whatareyoudoinghere？你在這兒干什么？—I'mwaitingformyfathertopickmeup.我在等父親來接我。（二）課本基礎(chǔ)知識歸納U6T1:1.goonathreedayvisit2.findout查明3.makeadecision=decidetodosth.做決定4.hard\softsleeper硬|軟臥5.atthepriceof60yuan6.inbad\goodcondition條件糟糕|好7.arriveat+小地方arriveat+小地方in+大地方=reachto=getto8.totalcost總花費(fèi)9.Bookaroom=makearoomreservation預(yù)定一個房間10.tell/asksb.(not)todosth.11.aroomwithoutabathroomorairconditioning12.astandardroomforoneperson13.workouttheproblem解決14.eupwithanidea提出15.haveagoodrest好好休息16.intheopenair在戶外U6T21.bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事2.onvacation在度假3.helpsb.(to)dosth.4.makeaplanplantodosth.計劃做某事5.ealongwithsb.跟隨某人6.atthefoot\topof在……的腳下|頂上7.spreadoveranareaof40km28.thebeginningof……的開始9.bytheway順便問一下10.takeout拿出來11.onbothsidesofoneach\eithersideof12.tellgoodfrombad辨別好壞13.inonto的區(qū)別14.pullpush拉推15.stepon16.inalldirections四面八方17.lookforspacetoparkbikes18.walkthroughthepassage19.takephotos拍照片20.pushone’swayout擠開、推進(jìn)（道路）21.outofsight看不見22.geton\off上|下車23.can’thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事24.shoutatsb.todosth.25.havefundoingsth.高興地做某事26.realizeone’sdream=etrue27.everywhere=hereandthere28.especially29.makesure確保U6T31.atrafficaccident2.Manypassengerswerehurt.bebadlyhurt=hurt……badly3.becrazyaboutsth.熱衷于becrazyaboutsb.迷戀、愛上.4.causeairpollution造成空氣污染5.getusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事usedtodosth.過去常常做某事6..inpublic在公共場合7.die（動）dead（形）death（名）8.slowdown減速9.theoppositedirection相反的方向10.avoiddoingsth.避免做某事11.runinto撞到12.rushto沖向13.carefulcareless細(xì)心粗心carefullycarelessly14.getafine罰款15.indanger處于危險中16.insteadofdoingsth而不是……17.warnsb.(not)todosth.警告、提醒某人（不）做某事warnabout\ofagainstroublecausetroubleI’msorrytotroubleyou.不好意思打擾你了。19.lead…to…led（過去式）20.rideinto躋身于21.inone’slife在某人一生中22.goondoingsthgoonwithsth.繼續(xù)（做）某事23.thefinalresult最終結(jié)果24.from…to…=from…till…從……到……25.beatsb.atsth.在某方面打敗某人26.beattherecord打破記錄setanewrecord設(shè)立一個新紀(jì)錄27.onceagain再一次28.dealwiththeproblems處理這些問題29.21timedstages21個計時階段Unit7（一）必考考點(diǎn)辨析1.imagine作動詞，意為“想象，設(shè)想”，其基本用法如下：(1)imagine(doing)sth.意為“想象(做)某事”。如：Ican'timaginelifewithoutelectricity.我無法想象沒有電的生活。It'shardtoimaginewalkingallthewaytotheNorthPole.很難想象一路走著到北極。(2)imagine＋that/wh-從句，意為“想象……”。如：Aftersuchadrysummer,itisdifficulttoimaginewhatrainlookslike.如此干旱的夏季過去之后，很難想象雨季是什么樣子的。Canyouimaginehowitfeelstobeblind？你能想象失明的感覺嗎？(3)imaginesb./sth.(tobe)＋n．/adj.意為“想象某人/某事……”。如：Don'timagineyourselftobealwayscorrect.不要認(rèn)為自己總是對的。2.set考點(diǎn)在于與之相關(guān)的短語搭配，具體如下：setaboutdoingsth.開始做某事setdown記下；放下setoff/out出發(fā)，動身setup建立，設(shè)立，創(chuàng)建如：Heissettingdownhismemoriesofvillagelife.他正在寫他的鄉(xiāng)村生活回憶。WhenwillyousetoutforLondon?你什么時候(出發(fā))去倫敦？Anewbridgewassetuplastyear.去年建了座新橋。3.regret作動詞和名詞，意為“遺憾，懊悔”，用作動詞時，過去式和過去分詞形式均為regretted，現(xiàn)在分詞形式為regretting。其具體用法如下：4.worth作形容詞，意為“有……價值的”，可用well修飾。具體用法如下：beworth＋n.“值得……”worth作形容詞，意為“有……價值的”，可用well修飾。具體用法如下：Ithinkthismatterisworthourattention.我覺得這件事值得我們注意。beworth(doing)sth.“值得(做)某事” It'sworthseeingthefilm.＝Thefilmisworthseeing.這部電影值得看。beworth＋金錢“值多少錢” Thesebooksmightbeworth80or90poundsormoretoacollector.這些書對收藏家而言可能值八、九十英鎊或者更多。（二）課本基礎(chǔ)知識歸納U7T1:1.knowabout了解，知道……情況2.know\hearof知道聽說過3.beborn出生于4.have\hold\organizeafoodfestival5.raisemoney籌錢6.ontheInternet7.whenandwhere8.cheersb.up使振作（高興）起來9.westernculture西方文化10.keep\getintouchwith與某人保持|取得聯(lián)系11.friedrice\noodles炒飯、炒面12.getsth.Aboutsb.獲得關(guān)于某人的信息13.wouldliketodo=’dliketodo=wanttodo14.turnto=asksb.forhelp向某人求助taketurnstodosth.輪流做某事15.thinkabout思考，考慮thinkover考慮16.imagine(sb.)doingsth.Sb.imagine(that)+句子18.what’sworse更糟糕的是what’smore更有甚者h(yuǎn)owever然而19.形、副+enoughEg:good\wellenoughenough+名詞Eg:enoughtime\food20.IndiaIndianItalyItalianGreeceGreekAmericaAmericanRussiaRussianJapanJapaneseBritainBritishCanadaCanadianAsiaAsianEuropeEuropeanAfricaAfricaAstraliaAustralianChinaChinese(前者名詞即國名或州名，后者形容詞)21.decide(not)todosth.decideonsth.22.over\onthephone=byphone23.sendout發(fā)送sendforsb.請某人來sendoff送行sendsth.tosb.發(fā)送某物給某人24.aninternationalfoodfestival25.makeaninvitationtosb.=invitesb.26.at…schoolat11:00am.onSunday27.Westudents28.workatsth.致力于、努力做29.inorder(not)todosth.inorderthat=sothat為了30.enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事31.win（動）won（過去式）winner（名）winamatch贏得比賽beatateam打敗一個隊32.afewschoolsuppliessupplysth.tosb.提供某物給某人supplysb.withsth.提供某人某物33.success（名）successful（形）successfully（副）succeed（動）U7T2:1.trytodosth.盡力做某事trydoingsth.試試做某事2.cook（煮或廚師）cooker（廚具）3.boiledwater開水（完成、被動）boilingwater正在沸騰的水（進(jìn)行、主動）4.cutsth.finely細(xì)細(xì)地切frylightlycutsth.up將某物切碎cut…intopieces切片5.addto…添加在…上add…to…將…加在…addup加起來addupto總計為6.inanotherpot任何一個7.atonce=immediately立即8.advantage優(yōu)點(diǎn)（可數(shù)）9.firstsecondnextthenafterthatfinally首先、其次、再次、然后、之后、最后10．howtodoit=whattodo11.mind(one’s)doing介意（某人）做某事12.wellbetterbest（副）goodbetterbest（形）hardharderhardest(形|副)13.Helpyourselftosth.,單人。Helpyourselvestosth.,多人。14.forthefirsttime第一次15.tablemanners餐桌禮儀afriendlymanner友好的態(tài)度16.hadbetter(not)dosth.=’dbetternotdosth.17.atthetable就餐18.begin\startwith以…開始endwith以…結(jié)束19.inyourrighthand20.eatsth.up吃完ate（過去式）21.speakloudly\quietly22.drinktosb.\sth.為……祝酒Let’sdrinktoherhealth.23.eatsoup喝湯24.pointatsb.withsth.用某物指著某人25.remembertodosth.記得要做某事rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事27.finishdoingsth.完成做某事28.around\allover\across\throughouttheworld全世界29.differenteatinghabits不同的飲食習(xí)慣30.befarawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離31.bedifferentfrom=notthesameas不同于32.pickup撿起、接某人33.maincourse主菜twocourses兩道菜|兩個課程U7T3:1.ladiesandgentlemen2.onsale減價出售forsale待售3.kindheartedhardworking4.satisfysb.使某人滿意besatisfied/pleasedwith對…感到滿意5.asatisfyingresult一個令人沒滿意的結(jié)果6.infact事實上inshort簡言之7.Let’swishthemsuccess!wshsb.sth.wish（sb.）todosth.8.orderameal訂餐ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事9.emailsth.tosb.（動）sendanemailtosb.（名）byemail（名）10.atNo.62onBeisihuanRoad11.haveabalanceddiet有個均衡的飲食12.bewellworth（doing）sth.非常值得（做）某事11.eatneatlycookproperlyeatregularly12.It’ssaidthat…13.notonly…butalso…=both…and…不但……而且……neither…nor…既不……也不……Therebe句型either…or…或者……或者……就近一致原則（both…and…除外）Unit8（一）必考考點(diǎn)辨析1.afford作動詞，意為“買得起；承擔(dān)得起(后果)”。常與can，could，beableto連用，表示擔(dān)負(fù)得起某物或某事的費(fèi)用、損失、后果等。其后可接名詞、代詞或動詞不定式作賓語，多用于否定句。常用固定結(jié)構(gòu)有：affordsth.買得起……can/could(not)affordtodosth.承擔(dān)得起/不起做某事(的費(fèi)用)如：Ican'tafford(tobuy)anewcoat.我沒錢買新外套。Wehavelostthreegamesinarow,andwecan'taffordtoloseanotherone.我們已經(jīng)連輸三場比賽了，可不能再輸一場了(承擔(dān)不起再輸一場的后果)2.business作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“商業(yè)，生意；職責(zé)，事務(wù)”。如：dobusiness做生意onbusiness因公出差Mindyourownbusiness.別管閑事。3.above(1)考點(diǎn)在于幾個介詞的意義區(qū)別，具體如下：on表示“在某物上面”(兩者接觸)；over表示“在某物正上方”(兩者不接觸，與under相對)；above表示“在某物上方”(未必在正上方，與below相對，兩者不接觸)。如：Thereisabookonthetable.桌子上有本書。Thelampisoverthetable.燈在桌子上方。Themoonisnowabovethetrees.月亮正位于樹梢上。(2)above作介詞還可表示“在……之上，超過；高于，優(yōu)于，勝于”。如：Theyarechildrenabovesixyearsold.他們是六歲以上的孩子。Inthepany,DickranksaboveTom.在公司里，迪克的級別比湯姆高。(3)above還可作副詞，意為“在上面，向上面；在上文”。如：Therearesnowypeaksabove.上面是白雪皚皚的群峰。Seetheexamplesgivenabove.見上述例子。（二）課本基礎(chǔ)知識歸納U8T1:1.so…that+句子too…todosth.not…enoughtodosth.2.so+adj.+a(n)+n.+that=such+a(n)+adj.+n.+thatsothat3.thecottonpantswithtwobigpockets4.nearly=almost幾乎5.bemadeof\from\in(of為看得見的材料，from為看不見的，in為物品制造地)6.naturalmaterials:silkleathercottonwool（woolen）前三者名詞形容詞同形7.affordsth.\todosth.soexpensivethat…can’tafford…8.人+pay…for…人+spendonsth.\in(doing)sth.物+costIt+take9.onbirthdaysatChrismasinwinteratnooninthedaytimeintheolddaysonspecialdays10.rathersimilar相當(dāng)?shù)叵嗨?1.dressoneself\sb.insth.12.notonlyAbutalsoB=BaswellasA除……之外（也）13.catchone’seye惹人注目14.aswell=too也，置句末，否定用either15.sportswear不可數(shù)名詞。16.protectsb.\sth..fromsth.保護(hù)……不受……的傷害17.inauniform18.morethan不僅僅，比……更多19.doexercise（不可數(shù)）doeyeexercises（可數(shù)）U8T2:1.makesth.forsb.=makesb.sth.給某人做某物2.Lookadj.onsb.穿在某人身上看起來…3.allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事4.atwork’在工作時5.plainclothes便服6.makeasurveyaboutsth.做關(guān)于……的調(diào)查7.carryoutspecialtasks執(zhí)行特殊任務(wù)8.keep\stopsb.fromdoingsth.stoptodosth.停下去做某事stopdoingsth.停下手中的事9.putontakeoff穿上|脫下10.oneveryoccasion在每個場合11.inourlives12.It’s+adj.+that……=It’s+adj.+(forsb.)todosth.13.tryon試穿14.accordingto根據(jù)15.advisesb.todosth.=givesb.someadviceonsth.16.some…some…andothers…一些……一些……另一些……17.hidehid18.besuitableforsb.\sth.適用于……besuitabletodosth.適宜、得體做……19.lookslimmer20.dresscorrectly21.Attheairport22.fallingceilingsU8T3:1.Thereisgoingtobe=Therewillbe2.modeltheclothes展示服裝3.inthemiddle\centerof在……中間4.atraditionaldress一條傳統(tǒng)的裙子5.intheworldof在……的領(lǐng)域6.55minorities7.standfor代表8.another3models=3more\othermodels9.asforsb.\sth.至于某人|某物10.getone’sname得名于11.design…as…把……設(shè)計成……12.eitherof……兩者中的任何一個，謂語為單數(shù)13.inthe1920s20世紀(jì)20年代14.beeknownto\as…=befamousto\for被某人所熟知|作為……被人所熟知15.expresswearer’spersonalstyleattractive16.choice(名)choose（動）chose（過去式）17.widelyknown=wellknown被……所熟知18.atonetime曾經(jīng)inthepast在過去19.outofstyle過時instyle時髦20.outsideaclothingstore=outofaclothingstore專題過關(guān)一、完形填空1．（2022·北京大興·八年級期末）—Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?—________A．No,Idon’tthinkso. B．OK,I’lltakethem.C．Sorry,Idon’t. D．Sure,I’dloveto.2．（2022·北京大興·八年級期末）—DoesTaraoftengetupas________asTina?—No,shedoesn’t.A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．theearliest3．（2022·北京大興·八年級期末）—IsTom________thanPeter?—Yes,heis.A．themostoutgoing B．mostoutgoing C．moreoutgoing D．outgoing4．（2022·北京大興·八年級期末）—________honeydoweneed,Jane?—Aboutonespoon.A．Howmany B．Howoften C．Howfar D．Howmuch5．（2022·北京大興·八年級期末）Ourschoolisgoingtohaveasportsmeetingtomorrow.________isreadynow.A．Something B．Everything C．Anything D．Nothing6．（2021·遼寧沈陽·八年級期末）TinaandTomsawatallalienwitharoundheadandasilverbody,andranaway________.A．a(chǎn)tbirth B．onbusiness C．infear D．bychance7．（2021·遼寧沈陽·八年級期末）Nooneinourclasscanrunas________asTim.A．morequickly B．quicklier C．quickly D．mostquickly8．（2021·四川·青川縣教育科學(xué)研究室八年級期末）Heworkshardandheisoften________.Ihopehewillhavemore________.A．success;successful B．successful;successC．success;successes D．successful;successful9．（2021·四川·青川縣教育科學(xué)研究室八年級期末）—Dad,I’malittletired.Whenshallwe________thebus?—Takeiteasy,dear.We’llgettothecinemaintenminutes.A．getoff B．getup C．lookfor D．lookat10．（2021·遼寧沈陽·八年級期末）WestillknowlittleabouttheMoon________menhavelandedonit.A．a(chǎn)s B．a(chǎn)lthough C．since D．because二、完形填空（2022·河南·濮陽市中小學(xué)教育教研室八年級期末）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Harperisakindwoman.Shehasa4yearold____11____.OnedaywhenHarperwas____12____homeat8:30p.m,shesawsomethingonfirebytheroad.Soshestoppedhercar.AsHarpergotclose,shefoundablackcarthathada(n)____13____.Blacksmokewaseverywhereandshecouldn’tsee____14____wasgoingoninsidethecar.Asitwaslateandtherewasnobodyelsearound.Harperwasalittleafraid.Andherlittledaughterwaswaitingfor(等待)herathome.Soshedecidedto____15____.Atthatmoment,sherememberedpeoplewhohelpedher.Thenshewalkedbacktothecaragain,called911andchecked____16____ifanyonewasinthecar.Soon,Harper____17____amanundertheairbag(安全氣囊).Hewas____18____.Withoutthinkingtwice,Harperpulled(拉)themanoutofthecar.Beforethefiregot____19____,Harpermovedhimtoasafeplace.Afterdoingthat,Harperfeltso_____20_____andcouldn’tmove.Tenminuteslater,thepoliceanddoctorscame.“Therewasblood(血)alloverhisbody.Helookedatmeclosely,tryingtopasshis_____21_____oflivingontome.SoIheld_____22_____inmyarmsallthetime,”Harpersaidtothepolice.Afewdayslater,themangotbetter.Hesenta_____23_____toHarper.Itread,“Thankyou!Iwassaved_____24_____youdidn’tleavemealone.You’rearealhero.”Aheroisnotjustsomeonewhodoesgreatthingsbutthatwho_____25_____ahandtoothersinneed.Heroeslivenotonlyinmovies,butalsoinoureverydaylife.11．A．daughter B．son C．brother D．sister12．A．driving B．walking C．riding D．running13．A．dream B．a(chǎn)ccident C．rest D．time14．A．whenB．how C．what D．where15．A．stay B．move C．return D．leave16．A．finally B．quickly C．easily D．really17．A．knew B．helped C．found D．saved18．A．cold B．injured C．sad D．quiet19．A．smaller B．higher C．hotter D．worse20．A．tired B．excited C．worried D．bored21．A．idea B．hope C．love D．plan22．A．him B．her C．it D．them23．A．report B．number C．story D．message24．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．because D．so25．A．gives B．opens C．shakes D．takes三、閱讀單選（2022·河南·濮陽市中小學(xué)教育教研室八年級期末）Sophiaisalovely8yearoldCanadiangirl.Shehasaspecialhobbyhuntingforinsects.Sheandherbestfriendcallthemselves“theinsecthunters”.ButnoteveryonesharesSophia’sloveforinsects.Inthepast,Sophiawasoftenbullied(欺負(fù))bysomekidsatschoolforherhobby.Theytoldotherkidsnottoplaywithherandkilledherinsects.Sophiawasoftenlaughedatandsometimesevenhitbythosekids.Thatwasallbecauseshehadahobbytheycouldn’tunderstand.Sophiaoftenfeltverysad.Sophia’smotherwasworriedaboutherdaughter,soonedayshecalledtheEntomology(昆蟲學(xué))SocietyofCanadaanddescribedthebullying.SheaskediftherewasanyonewhocouldhelpSophia.Luckily,withinonlyaday,manyinsectloversofferedtohelpSophia.Thegirlwasexcitedtoknowthattherearefemale(女性)entomologistsallovertheworld.Whensheheardthatallthesescientistswantedhertovisittheirlabs,Sophiajustcouldn’tbelieveitwastrue.Now,Sophiaknowsthatsheisnotstrangeatallforlikinginsects,soshegetshappierandhappier.Shebelievesthattherearemanypeoplesupportingherintheworld.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。26．WhywasSophiabulliedbysomekidsatschool?A．Becausetheycouldn’tunderstandherhobby. B．Becausesheoftenlaughedatothers.C．Becauseshedidn’tplaywiththekids. D．Becauseshecouldn’tunderstandothers.27．Sophia’smothercalledtheEntomologySocietyofCanadato________.A．collectinsects B．lookforfriends C．lookforhelp D．describethebullying28．HowdidthescientistshelpSophia?A．TheygaveSophiasomeinsects. B．TheyinvitedSophiatovisittheirlabs.C．TheycametoSophia’sschooltoseeher. D．TheytaughttheotherkidsEntomology.29．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．SophiaisaneightyearoldCanadiangirl. B．Sophia’smotherwasworriedabouther.C．Therearefemaleentomologistsintheworld. D．Sophiarealizesshehasastrangehobby.30．WhatwillSophiadonext?A．Keephuntingforinsects. B．Stophuntingforinsects.C．Tellherteacheraboutthebullying. D．Workwithsomefemaleentomologists.四、任務(wù)型閱讀（2021·湖南·長沙市開福區(qū)青竹湖湘一外國語學(xué)校八年級期末）閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。DoctorSeussisoneofthebestlovedandmostsuccessfulchildren’sbookwritersintheworld.Hisbooksareverypopularwithyoungreaders.Dr.Seusstookupwritingbecauseofareport.In1954,areportinlifemagazinetoldaboutschoolchildrenwhocouldnotread.Itsaidmanychildren’sbookswerenotinteresting.Dr.Seussstronglyhopedtohelpchildrenanddecidedtowritebooksthatwereinterestingandeasytoread.Heusedwordswiththesameendingsound,likefishandwish.Althoughhedidnotgettraining(訓(xùn)練)inart,hedrewthepicturesformostofhisbooks.In1957,Dr.SeusswroteTheCatintheHat.Heusedlessthan230wordstowritethebookandevena6yearoldshouldbeabletoreadit.Itwasafunstoryandeasytoread.Childrenlovedit.ThesuccessofTheCatintheHatmadehimwanttowritemorebooksforchildren.In1960,hewroteabookusinglessthanfiftywords.ThebookiscalledGreenEggsandHam.In1984,Dr.SeusswonaPulitzerPrize(普利策獎).Hewashonored(給予榮譽(yù))fortheeducationandenjoymenthisbooksbroughttoAmericanchildrenandtheirparents.Hediedattheageof87,buthisbooksremained(留下).PeoplesayhisbookshelpedchangethewayAmericanchildrenlearnedtoread.Infact,hisbooksarelovedbypeopleofallages.Dr.Seussoncesaid,“Idonotwriteforchildren.Iwriteforpeople.”31．WhatdoesDr.Seussdo?___________________________________________32．WhatmadeDr.Seussdecidetostartwritingbooksforchildren?___________________________________________33．HowdidDr.Seussmakehisbooksinterestingandeasytoread?___________________________________________34．IsthebookGreenEggsandHameasiertoreadthanTheCatintheHat?___________________________________________35．WhendidDr.Seussdie?___________________________________________五、短文填空（2021·河南·滑縣教育教學(xué)研究中心八年級期末）閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使語篇通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Thereisanowl(貓頭鷹)livinginabigforest.Heis____36____cleverest.Otheranimalsusuallyetoaskhimforhelpassoonastheyhavetroubles.Heisalwayskindtohelpthem.Oneday,onelittlebird(鳥)fliestotheowlwithhertrouble.“What’sthematter____37____you?”askstheowl.“I’mnothappyatall.Idon’twanttobealittlebird.Yousee,I’msosmall,weakanduseless(無用的).”shesaid.“Iwant____38____beabigandstronganimalliketigersorlions.Theyareuseful,butnotme.”Thentheowlsaidsomethinginherear.Atoncethebirdstopsbeingsadandfliesaway.Oneweeklater,sheesback.“Oh,thankyouverymuch.You____39____averycleverowl,”shesaystotheowl.“Iamveryhappynow.Everyday,Isitontopofthetallesttreeandwatchforlionsandtigers.Whentheyenear,Ishoutatthetopofmyvoice.Thenmyfriendsallrunandhide.Allofthemthankme.Iamuseful____40____importantnow.”Thecleverowlsmilesandsays,“Nooneinthisworldisuseless.”六、補(bǔ)全對話（2021·河南·滑縣教育教學(xué)研究中心八年級期末）根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:____41____,Eric!B:Goodafternoon,Alice!A:Eric,whydoyoulookunhappy?B:Oh,myEnglishistoopoor.WhatshouldIdo?A:____42____?TheEnglishClubisagoodplacetolearnEnglish.I’mgoingtherenow.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:Sure,I’dloveto.____43____?A:I’vealreadylearnedEnglishforfiveyears.B:HowoftendoyougototheEnglishClub?A:____44____.B:Great.YouspeakgoodEnglish.A:____45____.WecanhelpeachotherintheEnglishClub.YourEnglishgradewillbeegoodlittlebylittle.參考答案：一、1．D【解析】句意：——你愿意和我一起去購物嗎？——當(dāng)然，我樂意去?？疾榍榫敖浑H。No,Idon’tthinkso不，我不這么認(rèn)為；OK,I’lltakethem好的，我要買下它們；Sorry,Idon’t抱歉，我不會；Sure,I’dloveto當(dāng)然，我樂意去。根據(jù)“Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme”可知，對于對方的邀請應(yīng)表示同意或拒絕，D選項符合語境，故選D。2．A【解析】句意：——Tara經(jīng)常和Tina起床一樣早嗎？——不，Tara沒有Tina起床早?？疾楦痹~原級。as...as“和……一樣……”，中間用副詞early的原級。故選A。3．C【解析】句意：——湯姆比彼得更外向嗎?——是的，他是?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。根據(jù)than“比”可知是湯姆和彼得二者作比較，應(yīng)用outgoing的比較級形式。故選C。4．D【解析】句意：——我們需要多少蜂蜜，簡？——大約一勺?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~辨析。Howmany多少，對可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的數(shù)量提問；Howoften多久一次，對頻率提問；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，對距離提問；Howmuch多少，對不可數(shù)名詞的量提問。根據(jù)honey“蜂蜜”，是不可數(shù)名詞可知應(yīng)用Howmuch提問，故選D。5．B【解析】句意：我們學(xué)校明天要開運(yùn)動會。一切都準(zhǔn)備好了?？疾榇~辨析。Something某件事情；Everything每件事情；Anything任何事情；Nothing沒有事情。根據(jù)前句“Ourschoolisgoingtohaveasportsmeetingtomorrow.”語境可知，應(yīng)是一切準(zhǔn)備就緒。故選B。6．C【解析】句意：蒂娜和湯姆看到了一個高個子的外星人，圓圓的腦袋，銀色的身體，害怕地跑開了。考查介詞短語。atbirth在出生時；onbusiness出差；infear害怕；bychance偶然。根據(jù)“atallalienwitharoundheadandasilverbody,”可知看到一個長得很奇怪的外星人，應(yīng)該很害怕，故選C。7．C【解析】句意：我們班沒有人能跑得像蒂姆一樣快?？疾樵壉容^，morequickly更快地；quicklier錯誤單詞；quickly快速地；mostquickly最快地。as…as“和……一樣”，中間要加形容詞或者副詞的原級，觀察句子可知，這里修飾動詞run，可知應(yīng)該用用副詞修飾，故選C。8．B【解析】句意：他工作很努力，經(jīng)常成功。我希望他會有更多成功?？疾樾稳菰~和名詞用法。success成功，名詞；successful成功的，形容詞。第一個空是形容詞作表語；第二個空，have為謂語動詞，后接名詞。故選B。9．A【解析】句意：——爸爸，我有點(diǎn)累了。我們什么時候下車？——放松，親愛的。我們還有十分鐘就到電影院了?？疾閯釉~短語。getoff下車；getup起床；lookfor尋找；lookat看。根據(jù)“thebus”和“We’llgettothecinemaintenminutes.”可知此處指下車到站。故選A。10．B【解析】句意：盡管人類已經(jīng)登陸月球，但是我們?nèi)匀粚υ虑蛞粺o所知?？疾閺膶龠B詞。as當(dāng)；although雖然；since自從；because因為。根據(jù)“WestillknowlittleabouttheMoon”和“menhavelandedonit.”可知，“對月球一無所知”和“人類已經(jīng)登錄月球”前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，故選B。二、11．A12．A13．B14．C15．D16．B17．C18．B19．D20．A21．B22．A23．D24．C25．A【解析】本文主要講述的是Harper在開車回家的路上發(fā)現(xiàn)有一輛汽車發(fā)生火災(zāi)，并成功救了車主的故事告訴我們：一個英雄并不只是指做了很偉大的事，也是那些幫助了有需要的人的這一類人。11．句意：她有一個四歲的女兒。daughter女兒；son兒子；brother兄弟；sister姐妹，根據(jù)后文的“Andherlittledaughterwaswaitingfor(等待)herathome”可知，應(yīng)該是有一個四歲的女兒，故選A。12．句意：一天晚上八點(diǎn)半，Harper開車回家時，她看到路邊有東西著火了。driving開車；walking步行；riding騎；running跑步，根據(jù)“Soshestoppedhercar”可知，應(yīng)該是Harper開車回家，故選A。13．句意：當(dāng)Harper靠近時，她發(fā)現(xiàn)一輛發(fā)生事故的黑色汽車。dream夢想；accident事故；rest休息；time時間，根據(jù)“Blacksmokewaseverywhere”可知，應(yīng)該是發(fā)生事故的黑色汽車，故選B。14．句意：到處都是黑煙，她看不到車?yán)锇l(fā)生了什么。when什么時候；how怎樣；what什么；where在哪，根據(jù)“Blacksmokewaseverywhere”可知，應(yīng)該是看不到車?yán)锇l(fā)生了什么，故選C。15．句意：所以她決定離開。stay待著；move移動；return返回；leave離開，根據(jù)“Andherlittledaughterwaswaitingfor(等待)herathome”可知，應(yīng)該是她決定離開，故選D。16．句意：然后她又走回車旁，撥打911，迅速檢查車內(nèi)是否有人。finally最后；quickly迅速地；easily容易地；really真地，根據(jù)前文的“Blacksmokewaseverywhereandshecouldn’tsee……wasgoingoninsidethecar”可知，應(yīng)該是迅速檢查車內(nèi)是否有人，故選B。17．句意：Harper在安全氣囊下發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個男人。knew認(rèn)識；helped幫助；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；saved挽救，根據(jù)前文的“checked……ifanyonewasinthecar”可知，應(yīng)該是在安全氣囊下發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個男人，故選C。18．句意：他受傷了。cold冷的；injured受傷的；sad傷心的；quiet安靜的，根據(jù)后文的“Therewasblood(血)alloverhisbody”可知，這個男人受傷了，故選B。19．句意：在火勢進(jìn)一步惡化之前。Harper把他轉(zhuǎn)移到一個安全的地方。smaller更小；higher更高；hotter更高；worse更糟糕，根據(jù)“Harpermovedhimtoasafeplace”可知，應(yīng)該是在火勢進(jìn)一步惡化前，Harper把這個男人轉(zhuǎn)移到了一個安全的地方，故選D。20．句意：在Harper做完那件事后，她覺得很累，不能動了。tired累的；excited興奮的；worried擔(dān)心的；bored無聊的，根據(jù)空后的“couldn’tmove”可知，應(yīng)該是她很累，故選A。21．句意：他靠近地看著我，試圖把生存下去的希望傳給我。idea主意；hope希望；love愛；plan計劃，根據(jù)空后的“ofliving”可知，應(yīng)該是生存的希望，故選B。22．句意：所以我一直把他抱在懷里。him他；her她；it它；them他們，根據(jù)前文的“Helookedatmeclosely,tryingtopasshis……oflivingontome”可知，應(yīng)該是把受傷的男子抱在懷里，故選A。23．句意：他給Harper發(fā)了一條信息。report報告；number號碼；story故事；message信息，根據(jù)后文的“Itread,“Thankyou!Iwassaved……youdidn’tleavemealone.You’rearealhero.”可知，應(yīng)該是受傷的男人給Harper發(fā)了一條信息，故選D。24．句意：謝謝你！我得救了因為你沒有丟下我不管。你是一個真正的英雄。and并且；but但是；because因為；so所以，“youdidn’tleavemealone”是“Iwassaved”的原因，所以空缺處用because，故選C。25．句意：一個英雄并不只是指做了很偉大的事的人物，也指那些幫助了有需要幫助的人這一類人物。gives給；opens打開；shakes握手；takes帶走，固定搭配giveahand“幫助”，故選A。三、26．A27．C28．B29．D30．A【解析】本文主要講述的是一個八歲的女孩Sophia因捕捉昆蟲的愛好受到欺負(fù)，她在昆蟲學(xué)家的幫助下最終意識到她的愛好并不奇怪，并且會堅持下去的故事。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Shehasaspecialhobbyhuntingforinsects”和第二段中的“Inthepast,Sophiawasoftenbullied(欺負(fù))bysomekidsatschoolforherhobby”可知，Sophia因為喜歡捕捉昆蟲這個愛好而在學(xué)校被欺負(fù)，故選A。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“soonedayshecalledtheEntomology(昆蟲學(xué))SocietyofCanadaanddescribedthebullying.SheaskediftherewasanyonewhocouldhelpSophia”可知，Sophia的媽媽打給加拿大昆蟲學(xué)會是為了尋求幫助，故選C。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中的“Whensheheardthat