2024-2025版高中英語模塊素養(yǎng)提升六Module6AnimalsinDanger學(xué)案外研版必修5

PAGE模塊素養(yǎng)提升(六)Module6Ⅰ.語段填空1.Thelivingconditions(condition)ofthepeopleareimprovingwhilethepollutionisbecomingmoreserious.Wecan’tstandforthisphenomenonandappealtothegovernmenttotakemeasuresforenvironmentalprotection(protect).2.Anewreservewillbesetup,aimingtoprevent(prevent)poachersfromkillingtheantelopes.Wethinkitiswellworthdoing(do)andcallsonpeopletostruggleagainst/withpoachers.

3.Severalmonitoring(monitor)pointsappearedontheislandandtheirbranches(branch)wouldbesetupinthefuture.4.OursocietyisfocusingmoreattentionontheInternetaddictionoftheyouth,whichparentsarealsoconcernedabout.Theyoungpeopleshouldn’twastetheirprecioustimeonsuchuselessthings.5.Wesincerelyhopethatmoreandmorepeoplecankeepaneyeontheirownbehaviorandgetinvolved(involve)intheprotectionofendangered(endanger)animals.Ⅱ.選詞填空feedon,standfor,focuson,gettoughwith,onthespot,setup,beconcernedabout,beinvolvedin,haveaccessto,keepaneyeon1.Wedon’tkeepaneyeonourchildrenallthetimeinreallife.

2.Inadditiontomystudies,Iwasinvolvedinlotsofextracurricularactivities.

3.PeopleinHongKongareconcernedaboutthesafetyofHongKong.

4.AlotoftallbuildingshavebeensetupinBeijinginthepastthreeyears.

5.Theolivebranchstandsforpeace.

6.Thefisharefedonthesilkwormdroppingsandcaneleaves.

7.He’llneverpayupunlessyougettoughwithhim.

8.Onlythenetworkadministratororthepersonwhocreatedthisprofilehasaccesstoit.

9.Thepublishersweresoimpressedthatmanyofthemorderedoneonthespot.

10.Onlyifyoufocusonyourstudywillyoumakeprogress.

Ⅲ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Thegovernmentdecidedtorebuildthisschool.Itshouseshavebeenbadlydamaged.→Thegovernmentdecidedtorebuildthisschool,whosehouseshavebeenbadlydamaged.

2.Inourclassthereare50students,andtwothirdsofthemliveneartheschool.→Inourclassthereare50students,twothirdsofwhomliveneartheschool.(定語從句)

→Inourclassthereare50students,twothirdsofthemlivingneartheschool.(獨立主格)

3.Inafewminutes,thetigeratethewolfandleftonlythebones.(分詞作結(jié)果狀語)→Inafewminutes,thetigeratethewolf,leavingonlythebones.

4.Pickyourselfup.Courageisdoingthethingthatyouareafraidtodo.→Pickyourselfup.Courageisdoingwhatyouareafraidtodo.

5.Theoldbuildingwaspulleddown.Whatapity!→It’sapitythattheoldbuildingwaspulleddown.

Ⅳ.完形填空(2024·銀川高二檢測)China’sgiantpandasshowtheachievementoftheinternationalefforttosaveanimalsthatarenowindanger.Intelevisionprogramsweoftenseepandas1funnygames.Childrenhavepandatoysandbeautifulcardswithpicturesoflovely2inthem.Theyoftenvisitthegiantpandasinthezooin3holidaysandhaveagoodtimethere.However,scientistsareworriedaboutthe4ofgiantpandas.Theyknowonlyabout1,000giantpandasremain5today.Theythinkthegiantpandawilldieoutin30yearsifthepresentconditionsarenot6.

Itisreportedthatthegiantpandashaveavery7birthrate.About115pandasliveinthezooandresearchcentresmainlyinChina,butduringthepast10yearsthey8only349pandasthatarestillalive.Thesurvivalrateforgiantpandasinthewildisprobablythesameorlower.

Thereareseveralreasonsforthelow10.Themainreasonis11malepandascanmakebabieswithfemalesinavery12season—onlyafewdaysayear.Whentheydohavebabies,femalesoftenproducetwopandas,butthemotherisusuallynotabletocarefor13ofthem.Thenewbornpandas14onlyafewkilogramseach.Theyaretooweaktolivewithoutspecialcare.Inthezoo,scientistscanhelpthemothers15theyoungpandasbutthoselivinginthewilddonotgetenough16.Itisverydifficultformotherpandastobringuptheiryoungpandas.

Conditionsforthegiantpandashavebeenworseinrecentyears.PandasinChinacontinueto17innumber.Weknowpandasliveonbamboos.Butsometimesallthebamboosinoneareadie.Thepandastherehave18toeatanddieofhunger.

Giantpandasnowlivein13separate19areasinChina.Severalyearsago,theChinesegovernmentandtheInternationalWildLifeOrganizationagreed20aprojectofprotectinggiantpandasinthewild.Wehopeitcouldbehelpful.

【文章大意】本文為一篇說明文。本文介紹了大熊貓所面臨的現(xiàn)狀,和誕生率低、數(shù)量削減的緣由,以及愛護大熊貓的措施。1.A.play B.playing C.do D.done【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意:在電視上我們常常看到大熊貓玩搞笑的嬉戲。依據(jù)語境可知,此處指看電視時看到過大熊貓玩搞笑的嬉戲。seesb.do...看到某人做了……,故選A。2.A.pandas B.childrenC.bamboos D.zoos【解析】選A?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意:孩子們有大熊貓玩具和印著可愛大熊貓的美麗卡片。依據(jù)前文的Childrenhavepandatoys孩子們有大熊貓玩具,可知此處用大熊貓符合語境。故選A。3.A.our B.their C.your D.the【解析】選B?？疾榇~及冠詞詞義辨析。句意:他們常常在他們的假日到動物園參觀大熊貓,而且玩得很快樂。結(jié)合上下文可知此處是指孩子們在他們的假日去看大熊貓,故應(yīng)用第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)形式的形容詞性物主代詞their。故選B。4.A.past B.now C.future D.present【解析】選C。考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,科學(xué)家很擔(dān)憂大熊貓的將來。依據(jù)下文的Theythinkthegiantpandaswilldieoutin30years.科學(xué)家擔(dān)憂30年后大熊貓會滅亡,推想科學(xué)家很擔(dān)憂大熊貓的將來。故選C。5.A.live B.living C.lively D.alive【解析】選D?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。句意:他們知道目前只有1000只大熊活著。依據(jù)下文的Theythinkthegiantpandaswilldieoutin30years可知科學(xué)家擔(dān)憂30年后大熊貓會滅亡,且此處作為remain的表語,結(jié)合選項只有alive可做表語。live活的;living活的,現(xiàn)存的;lively生動的;alive活著的。故選D。6.A.changed B.increasedC.improved D.considered【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意:假如當(dāng)前的條件不改善,他們擔(dān)憂在30年后大熊貓會滅亡。結(jié)合語境,假如條件不改善,大熊貓有可能會滅亡。故選C。7.A.low B.proper C.high D.right【解析】選A。考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:據(jù)報道,大熊貓的誕生率很低。依據(jù)下文的Themainreasonis______malepandascanmakelovewithfemalesinavery______season—onlyafewdaysayear.主要緣由是雄性大熊貓和雌性大熊貓的交配時間很短——一年只有幾天?？芍笮茇堃荒甑慕慌淦谥挥袔滋?推想其誕生率很低。故選A。

8.A.cloned B.producedC.kept D.made【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意:在動物園和探討所的大約115只大熊貓在過去10年繁殖的熊貓中,目前只有34只還存活的幼崽。依據(jù)前文的Itisreportedthatthegiantpandashaveavery______birthrate.據(jù)報道,大熊貓的誕生率很低。可知本段談?wù)摯笮茇埖姆敝碃顩r,故用produced繁殖符合語境。cloned克隆;produced繁殖。故選B。

9.A.small B.young C.old D.adult【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。句意:在動物園和探討所的大約115只大熊貓在過去10年繁殖的熊貓中,目前只有34只還存活的幼崽。結(jié)合前文可知,此處是大熊貓繁殖的幼崽,youngpandas指大熊貓的幼崽。故選B。10.A.price B.speedC.birthrate D.limit【解析】選C。考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:大熊貓誕生率低的緣由有幾個。結(jié)合前文的Itisreportedthatthegiantpandashaveavery______birthrate據(jù)報道,大熊貓的誕生率很低?？芍?此處描述大熊貓誕生率低的緣由。故選C。

11.A.why B.how C.when D.that【解析】選D?？疾楸碚Z從句。句意:主要緣由是雄性大熊貓和雌性大熊貓的交配時間很短——一年只有幾天。分析句子可知,此處為表語從句,Themainreason在句中作主語,表語malepandascanmakebabieswithfemalesinavery______season—onlyafewdaysayear.的成分和意義都完整,用連接詞that引導(dǎo)。故選D。

12.A.short B.long C.suitable D.certain【解析】選A?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。句意:主要緣由是雄性大熊貓和雌性大熊貓的交配時間很短,一年只有幾天。依據(jù)下文的onlyafewdaysayear.一年只有幾天?？芍茇埥慌涞臅r間很短。故選A。13.A.all B.both C.none D.neither【解析】選B?？疾榇~詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)它們有孩子的時候,雌性大熊貓一般一次生兩個幼崽,但是熊貓媽媽通常不能同時照看兩個。結(jié)合前文femalesoftenproducetwopandas雌性大熊貓一般一次生兩個幼崽和本句的not,可知此處用both兩者都符合邏輯。故選B。14.A.weight B.heavyC.weigh D.heaviness【解析】選C。考查詞性辨析。句意:剛誕生的熊貓幼崽通常只有幾千克重。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主語為Thenewbornpandas,賓語為onlyafewkilogramseach,缺少謂語動詞。weight重量;heavy重的;weigh重達;heaviness重。故選C。15.A.have B.raiseC.bringup D.carefor【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意:在動物園里,科學(xué)家?guī)椭茇垕寢尣赣揍?但是那些生活在野外的大熊貓卻得不到足夠的幫助。結(jié)合語境,科學(xué)家可以幫助熊貓喂養(yǎng)熊貓幼崽。故選B。16.A.help B.food C.water D.milk【解析】選A?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意:在動物園里,科學(xué)家?guī)椭茇垕寢尣赣揍?但是那些生活在野外的大熊貓卻得不到足夠的幫助。依據(jù)上文的scientistscanhelpthemothers______theyoungpandas在動物園里,科學(xué)家?guī)椭茇垕寢尣赣揍?而野外的卻得不到幫助。故選A。

17.A.reduce B.grow C.rise D.change【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意:在中國的大熊貓的數(shù)量在持續(xù)削減。依據(jù)前文的Conditionsforthegiantpandashavebeenworseinrecentyears.大熊貓的生活境況最近幾年在變差,推想大熊貓的數(shù)量在削減。故選A。18.A.something B.nothingC.everything D.anything【解析】選B?？疾椴欢ù~詞義辨析。句意:那兒的大熊貓沒東西吃,然后餓死了。依據(jù)下文的dieofhunger熊貓死于饑餓,推想此處沒有吃的。故選B。19.A.protected B.protectingC.defending D.guarding【解析】選A?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。句意:在中國,大熊貓目前生活在13個獨立的愛護區(qū)。分析句子可知,此處描述有13個大熊貓愛護區(qū),地區(qū)與愛護為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系,過去分詞protected作定語,修飾area,protectedarea意為“愛護區(qū)”。protected受愛護的;protecting愛護的;defending防衛(wèi)的;guarding監(jiān)護的。故選A。20.A.with B.to C.on D.that【解析】選C?？疾楣潭ù钆?。句意:幾年前,中國政府和國際野生動物組織就愛護野生大熊貓的項目達成了共識。agreeon為固定搭配,意為“達成共識”。此處是指中國政府和國際野生動物組織達成了共識共同愛護大熊貓。故選C。Ⅴ.語法填空(2024·重慶高二檢測)TheAfricanelephant,thelargestlandanimalremainingontheearth,isofgreatimportancetoAfricanecosystem.Unlikeotheranimals,theAfricanelephantis1.agreatdegreethebuilderofitsenvironment.Asabigplant-eater,itshapesthesurroundingsin2.itlives,therefore3.(influence)theexistenceofmillionsofotheranimals.Itistheelephant’sgreatdesireforfood4.makesitadisturberoftheenvironmentandanimportantbuilderof5.(it)habitat.Initscontinuoussearchforthe300poundsofplantsitmusthaveeveryday,itkillssmalltreesandunder-bushes,andpulls6.(branch)offbigtrees.Thisresultsinopenspaceinthetropicalforestwhich7.(need)forthegrowthofotherplants.Inthisopenspace8.(be)countlessplantsinvariousstagesofgrowth.WhatworriesscientistsnowisthattheAfricanelephanthasbecomean9.(endanger)species.Iftheelephantdisappears,scientistssay,manyotheranimalswillalsodisappearfromvastareasofforestandsavanna,10.(great)changingandworseningthewholeecosystem.【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。非洲象是生態(tài)平衡中的重要一員,文章介紹了非洲象是怎樣影響了生態(tài)平衡,最終指出它們面臨著滅亡。1.【解析】to?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。句意:與其他動物不同,非洲象在很大程度上是環(huán)境的建設(shè)者。toagreatdegree在很大程度上。這是個固定短語。故填to。2.【解析】which?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。句意:作為一種大型食草動物,它在生活過程中塑造了四周的環(huán)境,從而影響了數(shù)百萬其他動物的生存。這是個定語從句,先行詞是thesurroundings,從句缺少狀語,用where/inwhich引導(dǎo),依據(jù)空前的in可知,用which引導(dǎo)。故填which。3.【解析】influencing。考查非謂語動詞。句意:作為一種大型食草動物,它在生活過程中塑造了四周的環(huán)境,從而影響了數(shù)百萬其他動物的生存。分析句式可知,此處是做前面句子的結(jié)果狀語,依據(jù)句意可知,此處表自然而然的結(jié)果,用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語。故填influencing。4.【解析】that?？疾楣潭ň湫?。句意:大象對食物的巨大欲望使它成為環(huán)境的破壞者和重要的棲息地的建立者。分析句式并結(jié)合句意可知,這是個強調(diào)句。強調(diào)句的固定句型:itis+被強調(diào)部分+that從句。故填that。5.【解析】its。考查代詞。依據(jù)空后的名詞habitat可知,此處用形容詞性物主代詞。故填its。6.【解析】branches。考查名詞。句意:它能殺死小樹和灌木叢,還能扯下大樹的樹枝。branch,“樹枝”,可數(shù)名詞。此處branch前無限定詞,泛指“樹枝”,故填復(fù)數(shù)形式branches。7.【解析】isneeded?？疾闀r態(tài)和語態(tài)。這是個定語從句,由此可知,從句的主語應(yīng)是指thetropicalforest,與謂語need之間是被動關(guān)系,用bedone。陳述的是客觀事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填isneeded。8.【解析】are?？疾橹髦^一樣。介詞短語inthisopenspace位于句首,句子構(gòu)成全部倒裝,本句的主語是plants,因此be用are的形式。故填are。9.【解析】endangered?？疾樾稳菰~。依據(jù)后面的名詞species可知,此處用形容詞修飾名詞作定語。endanger是動詞,其形容詞為endangered。故填endangered。10.【解析】greatly?？疾楦痹~。句意:科學(xué)家們說,假如大象消逝了,很多其他動物也將從廣袤的森林和熱帶草原上消逝,這將極大地變更和惡化整個生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。依據(jù)句意并分析句子可知,設(shè)空處修飾的是非謂語動詞changing和worsening,用副詞修飾。故填greatly。定語從句是復(fù)合句考查的重點之一,對于定語從句,要做到四點:一是精確推斷出該句是定語從句;二是找準(zhǔn)先行詞;三是分析出從句所缺少的成分;四是駕馭關(guān)系詞的基本用法。只有做到這三點才能精確地推斷出該運用哪個關(guān)系詞。本題中的第2小題考查的是定語從句的關(guān)系詞,首先推斷出這是個定語從句,其次找出先行詞是thesurroundings,從句缺少狀語,用where/inwhich引導(dǎo),依