2024-2025學年高中英語Unit4BodylanguagePeriodIILearningaboutLanguage課時隨堂精練含解析新人教版必修4

PAGEUnit4Bodylanguage1、Thevisitingministerexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.A.havingadded B.toadd C.adding D.added2、Findinghercarstolen,.A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelp B.theareawassearchedthoroughlyC.Itwaslookedforeverywhere D.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp3、IhadasmuchfunsailingtheseasasInowdo_____withstudents.

A.working B.work C.towork D.worked4、Around

13,500

new

jobs

were

created

during

the

period,_______the

expected

numberof12,000held

by

market

analysts.A.havingexceeded B.toexceed C.exceeded D.exceeding5、BeijingDaxingInternationalAirportopenedrecently,________itsfirstpassengersafterfiveyearsofconstruction.A.welcomed B.welcoming C.towelcome D.havingwelcomed6、ACEOwhoalsoservesaschaircanexertexcessiveinfluenceontheboardanditsagenda,______theboard’soversightofmanagement.A.weakened B.weakening C.havingweakened D.havingbeenweakened7、Theyexchangedtheircontactformswitheachother,likely________theywouldgetintouch.A.meant B.meaning C.beingmeant D.havingmeant8、Hestudiedhard,_____theexam.A.aimtopass B.aimingatpassing C.aimedatpassing D.aimedtopass9、China’sChang’e4roboticprobeenteredlunarorbitonWednesday,________amajorstepinitsmissiontomakeasoftlandingonthemoon’sfarside.A.marking B.tomark C.havingmarked D.marked10、______animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.A.Basing B.Based C.Base D.Tobase11、After____________HarvardUniversity,hereturnedtohismotherlandandsetuphisownbusiness.

A.graduatefrom B.graduatingfrom C.graduatesfrom D.graduatedfrom12、Time______,I’llpayavisittoyouwhileIaminyourhometown.A.permittingB.permitsC.permittedD.willpermit13、LastSunday,shespentthreehours,_______inherstudy,_______foraspeech.A.locking;preparingB.locking;preparedC.locked;preparedD.locked;preparing14、Whentheclerksawakindoffacewrinkledinanapologeticsmile,shestoodrootedtotheground,_______whethertostayorleave.A.wonderingB.wonderC.towonderD.wondered15、Helosthiscomputerwhiletravelling,______awayallhissecretphotos.A.gave B.togiveC.giving D.given16、While______(live)inthecountryside，hepickedupsomefarming.17、Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,

__________(range)frombutterfliestoelephants.18、The2024summercamp,__________(consist)of30students,willstartforBeijingandstaythereforthreeweeks.19、China’sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile____________(feed)itscitizens“offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide,”saysthebank’sJuergenVoegele.20、Shehasalotofdifferentjobs,___________(range)fromcheftoswimminginstructor.21、Localpeopleandpeopletravelledinthemountainshavemanystoriestotellaboutit.22、Whengetthroughthecustoms,peoplearerequestedtomakeadeclarationofthebelongings.23、Seennobodyathome,shedecidedtoleavethemanote.24、Thoughfacegreatpressure,thespeakersbravelyovercameit.25、Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,usedtwigs(樹枝)toremoveit.27、假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Deareditor,

I’msorrytooccupyyourprecioustime,andIreallywanttotellyouanythingabouttheproblemofsomepeoplekeepingtoomanypetsnowadays.Itaketheproblemmoreandmoreseriouslyforthefollowingreason.Firstofall,asitisknowntopeople,petsmakeloudnoisethattroubleresidentsalot.What’smore,itiswidelyacceptedthatanimalwastepollutestheenvironment,wheremakespeoplequiteuncomfortable.Manyownersliketakingtheirpetstopublicplacewheretheymayfrightenchildrenorevenbitepeople.Themostlyimportantisthatpetscanspreadsomediseasesandthishasattractedmuchattention.Takeallthesefactorsintoconsideration,IsincerelyhopethatIcangethelpfromyouandexpectthemediadosomethingforthis.26閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的適當形式。

ThewomanoftencalledtheFirstLadyofNewYorkdiedinAugust.BrookeAstorwasonehundredfiveyearsold.TheextremelywealthyandfamousNewYorkerspentmuchofherlife①

(help)theneedyinherbelovedcity.

ShewasborninPortsmouth,NewHampshire.Shewastheonlychildofahighlevelmilitaryofficer.Aftertwoearlier②

(marry),shemarriedVincentAstorin1953again.Hecamefromafamily③

hadbeenrichforatleastonehundredyears.Amongotherthings,heowedmanybuildingsinNewYorkCity.BrookeAstorbecameoneofthe④

(rich)womenintheworldwhenVincentAstordied.Shealsobecameheadofahugecharityorganization⑤

(found)byherhusband.Herepeatedlyhadtoldhershewouldhavefungiving⑥

hismoney.Andapparentlyshedid.MissusAstorgavetensofmillionsofdollars⑦

(main)toplacesandpeopleinNewYorkCity.Shesaiditwasthesensiblechoicebecausethatwas⑧

themoneyhadbeenmade.Shegavefinancialsupporttothecity’sculturalcenters,itspooranddisabledas⑨

astomanyothersmallercharities.Whenshedied,themayorofNewYorksaidthecitywouldnotbewhatitistoday⑩

hersupport.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：C

解析：此句有兩個動詞:express“表達”和add“補充(說)”,但是逗號前后并沒有and這樣的連詞連接,說明它只是一個簡潔句,并非并列句。而簡潔句只能用一個動詞作謂語(expressed),所以add只能作狀語了,這就要求采納add的非謂語形式了。主語thevisitingminister和add的關系為主動,所以用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式adding。句意:來訪的部長表達了他對談判的滿足,(并且)補充說他很喜愛呆在這里。故選C。2答案及解析：答案：D

解析：試題分析:句意:發(fā)覺她的車被偷了,她匆忙到警察局求助。非謂語動詞作狀語時,其邏輯主語就是句子主語。比較四個選項,findinghercarstolen的邏輯主語明顯是she,而不是apoliceman,thearea,it等,故選D。3答案及解析：答案：A解析：句意:我在海上航行和現(xiàn)在和學生一起一樣歡樂。運用非謂語動詞作狀語,I和work是主謂關系,用現(xiàn)在分詞作時間狀語。故選A。4答案及解析：答案：D解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意:在這期間,大約創(chuàng)建13,500個新的工作,超過市場分析師持有的12,000個的預期數(shù)量。分析全句可知,這里指前一件事情所帶來自然而然的結果,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作結果狀語。故選D。點睛:本題考查非謂語動詞。非謂語動詞主要有動詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞形式。havingexceeded強調時間先后,指的是此動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞create的動作之前;toexceed表示將要超出;exceeded過去分詞表示被動。分析句子可知,這里用現(xiàn)在分詞作結果狀語。5答案及解析：答案：B解析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞．空格及后面部分在句子中作結果狀語，表達合乎邏輯的結果．主語BeijingDaxingInternationalAirport和動詞welcome（歡迎、迎接）之間為主謂關系，用現(xiàn)在分詞．B項正確．6答案及解析：答案：B解析：7答案及解析：答案：B解析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞．本句謂語動詞為exchanged，選項中mean（意味著）及后面部分作狀語，對前面內容進行補充說明，用現(xiàn)在分詞．B項為現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式，C項為被動式，D項為完成式，結合語境，此處表示主動和一般概念，B項正確．8答案及解析：答案：B解析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語,這里的aimingat(旨在),是現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語,修飾前面的謂語studied的。也可改為Hestudiedhardandaimedatpassingtheexam。但這樣aimedat就與前面的studied一起做并列謂語了。句意:他努力學習,目的是通過考試。選B。9答案及解析：答案：A解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：中國嫦娥四號機器探測器星期三進入月球軌道，標記著月球背面軟著陸任務中的重要一步。句中邏輯主語與動詞mark之間為主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作結果狀語。故選A。10答案及解析：答案：A解析：11答案及解析：答案：B解析：12答案及解析：答案：A解析：13答案及解析：答案：D解析：lockedinherstudy為過去分詞作伴隨狀語，preparingforaspeech方是花三個鐘頭做的事。14答案及解析：答案：A

解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意:當那位職員看到了一張和善、滿是皺紋又帶著歉意的微笑的臉時,她呆呆地站在那里,考慮著是走還是留。主語she與wonder存在邏輯上的主謂關系,且wonder與stood的動作是同時發(fā)生的,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。故選A項。15答案及解析：答案：C解析：16答案及解析：答案：living解析：17答案及解析：答案：ranging解析：句意:國家公園里有一大批的野生動物,從蝴蝶到大象(種類繁多)?？疾榉侵^語動詞。依據(jù)語境可知,野生動物種類從蝴蝶到大象都有,此處用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作定語。18答案及解析：答案：consisting解析：19答案及解析：答案：feeding解析：句意為:中國在補給國民糧食的同時又愛護環(huán)境的方法“為全世界的農業(yè)與食品的決策者們供應了有用的參考”,世界銀行的于爾根·伏格樂說道。分析句子結構可知,feed與其邏輯主語China之間為主動關系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。20答案及解析：答案：ranging解析：21答案及解析：答案：Localpeopleandpeopleinthemountainshavemanystoriestotellaboutit.解析：句意：當?shù)厝撕驮谏嚼锫眯械娜擞性S多關于它的故事要講。people和travel之間為主動關系，故此處應用動詞-ing形式作后置定語，相當于定語從句whotravel...。22答案及解析：答案：Whenthroughthecustoms,peoplearerequestedtomakeadeclarationofthebelongings.解析：句意:在過海關時，人們要對全部物品進行申報。當從句的主語和主句的主語相同，且從句的謂語動詞中含有be動詞的某種形式時，從句的主語和be動詞可以一起省略Whengettingthroughthecustoms是時間狀語從句Whenpeoplearegettingthroughthecustoms的省略。23答案及解析：答案：nobodyathome,shedecidedtoleavethemanote.解析：在句中she和see之間存在邏輯上的主謂關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語。24答案及解析：答案：Though

greatpressure,thespeakersbravelyovercameit.解析：句意:雖然演汫者們面對巨大的壓力,但是他們都英勇地克服了。此處為狀語從句的省略,當從句主語與主句主語一樣.且從句含有be動詞時.可將從句主語及be動間一起省略,即“Though(theywere)facinggreatpressure..."。25答案及解析：答案：used→using解析：use與People在邏輯上為主謂關系，故運用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。26答案及解析：答案：helping;marriages;that/which;richest;founded;away;mainly;where;well;without解析：1.helpingsb.spendtime(in)doingsth.某人花(時間,精力)做某事。2.

marriages從下文shemarriedVincentAstorin1953again得知,她之前經(jīng)驗了兩次婚姻。3.that/which

hadbeenrich前缺主語。這是定語從句,只能用that/which。4.

richest依據(jù)句意得知是最富有的。5.

foundedfound創(chuàng)辦,成立,建立,此處用過去分詞短語作定語,表被動。6.

awaygiveaway贈送,符合文意。7.

mainlymainly大部分地;主要地。8.

where句子themoneyhadbeenmade主謂齊全，故用where作該從句的狀語。9.

wellaswellas也,又,和。10.without句意:沒有她的支持,就成就不了現(xiàn)在的紐約。27答案及解析：答案：Deareditor,

I’msorrytooccupyyourprecioustime,Ireallywanttotellyouabouttheproblemofsomepeoplekeepingtoomanypetsnowadays.Itaketheproblemmoreandmoreseriouslyforthefollow