《課時(shí)把關(guān)練》英語(yǔ)必修第三冊(cè)RJUNIT 2 Part II Reading and Thinking含答案

課時(shí)把關(guān)練PartIIReadingandThinking基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Now，letmegiveanotherexampletoi____________________（說明）thisdifficultpoint.2.Asweknow，cleanwaterisap____________________（寶貴的）thinginsomepartsofAfrica.3.Peoplec____________________（抱怨）abouthowchildrenspendsomuchtimeoncomputergames.4.Wesentoutover1，000lettersthatdaybutther____________________（回復(fù)）ratehasbeenlow.5.Theboywhowonthes____________________（獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金）wasquiteanoutstandingstudent.6.Inagoodm____________________（婚姻），bothhusbandandwifeworkhardtosolveanyproblemsthatarise.7.Aftergraduation，heworksforacompanythatp____________________（出版）referencebooks.8.Buckneverallowedhimselftobebulliedintodoinganythingthatwentagainsthisp____________________（原則）.9.ThehouseIgrewupinhasbeentakendownandr____________________（代替）byanofficebuilding.10.Aimedatyoungchildren，thise____________________（充滿活力的）magazinepromisestoenrichthelivesoffamilies.Ⅱ.選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)填空holdanimportantposition，beresponsiblefor，playakeyrole，treat...as，（be）knownas，themajorityof，carrysb.through，complainabout1.Whenthetireblewout，therulesEdnahadlearnedindrivingclass___________________________safely.2.TheAmericancouple___________________________thehighcostofvisitingEurope.3.Thecollegeis___________________________insupportingthestudyofmedicineagainstcancers.4.Teachers，withgoodmoralcharacter，___________________________inhighereducation.5.Ateachershould___________________________theconductofpupilsintheclassroom.6.Shefirstrealizedthatwomenwerenot__________________________equallyasmeninhercountry.7.Chinahasalwaysbeen___________________________alandofproprietyandrighteousness.8.__________________________studentswereinfavourofthesuggestionthattheygoonapicnicthenextday.Ⅲ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Somepeople—andIwasoneofthem—believethathumorous____________________（complain）aboutthelittleproblemsoflifemakehumor，andsometimesthatisthecase.2.He____________________（reject）bythearmybecauseofhispooreyesight.3.It____________________（scare）mealottothinkIwasaloneinthebuilding.4.Itissurprisingtheyoungman____________________（appoint）tobeourmanagershouldbeaforeigner.5.Todaythenumberofthenetizensinourcountryhasincreased____________________（sharp）.Ⅳ.練通句型一句多譯1.他從國(guó)外回來，因?yàn)樗霂椭枰獛椭娜?。①Hereturnedfromabroadbecausehewantedtohelppeople____________________________________.（定語(yǔ)從句）②Hereturnedfromabroadbecausehewantedtohelppeople________________________________________________.（介詞短語(yǔ)）2.小湯姆上小學(xué)時(shí)就對(duì)太空感興趣。①LittleTom____________________________________spacewhenhewasinprimaryschool.（interest）②LittleTom____________________________________spacewhenhewasinprimaryschool.（interested）3.我寧愿步行去上學(xué)也不愿意乘公共汽車。①I____________________________________________________________________________________thantakeabus.（wouldratherdo）②I________________________________________________________________________totakingabus.（preferdoing）句式升級(jí)4.Asitisknownasthelongestwallintheworld，theGreatWallattractsmillionsoftouristseveryyear.→___________________________________________________________________（過去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)）5.Afterweshowedthevisitorsaroundtheschool，wetookthemtothemeetingroom.→________________________________________________________________________，wetookthemtothemeetingroom.（動(dòng)詞-ing形式的完成式）V.課文語(yǔ)法填空WhenLinQiaozhiwas18yearsold，shedidn’tfollowthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethe1.____________（major）ofgirls；shechosetostudymedicineinPekingUnionMedicalCollege.ShegraduatedwiththeWenhaiScholarshipandbecamethefirstwomaneverto2.____________（hire）asaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.Afew3.____________（year）later，shewassenttostudyinEuropeandthenintheUS.HerAmericancolleagueswantedhertostayintheUS，4.____________sherefusedbecauseshewantedtoworkforhermotherland.In1941，DrLinbecame5.____________firstChinesewomanevertobeappointeddirectoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.Afterthedepartment6.____________（close）becauseofthewar，sheopenedherownclinic.ThenewPeople’sRepublicofChinasawDrLinQiaozhiplayingakeyrole.Thoughshe7.____________（hold）manyimportantpositions，shestilltendedoncareforwomenandchildren，andtrainedthenextgenerationofdoctors.Known9.____________the“motheroftenthousandbabies”，LinQiaozhidiedon22April1983，10.____________（leave）hersavingstoakindergartenandafundfornewdoctors.能力提升練VI.閱讀理解Myfatherreallydislikesmystepfather，Mike，andisalwayscallinghimnames，sayingwhata“good-for-nothing”guyheis.Mikeknowsabouthisname-callingbecausesometimeswhenmyfathercomestopickmeup，he’llsayinconsideratethingsrightinfrontofmystepdadlike，“Iswhat’s-his-namegoingtopickyouupafterthegame，oramIsupposedtobringyouhome?”Eventhoughit’srudethatmyfatherdoesn’tcallMikebyhisname，mystepdaddoesn’tholditagainstmyfather.“Sure，I’llpickupBeShawnat3：30，”he’llanswer.NordoesMikemakeabigdealaboutmyfather’sinconsiderateattitudetowardshim.Heletsthecommentsgo.hesaid.“Youdon’talwayshavetoberight，aslongasyoudowhat’sright.”IlikeitthatMikeissecurewithhimself.Myfather’staunts（嘲弄，Mydad’sopinionofmystepdaddoesn’tchangethewayMikefeelsabouthimself.IreallyadmireMike.Iespeciallylikehowhe’sgoodtomymother.AndIreallylikewhatagoodfatherheistome.Iappreciateallthethingshedoesforme，liketeachingmetothrowafastballandhelpingmewithmyhomeworkwithoutbecomingimpatientlikemyfatherdoes.Mikeevenvolunteeredatmyschool’scarnivalThoughIwouldnevertellmyrealfatherthatIthinkmystepfatherisoneofthenicestguysIknow，heis.I’mhappytohaveMikeasmystepfather.Sometimes，IevencallMike“Dad”becauseheactslikeadadtome.Inmyeyes，mystepfatherisareallygreatguy.1.Whyisthewriter’sfatherrudetoMike?A.Mikeisgoodfornothing. B.HetakesadisliketoMike.C.Miketreatshiswifebadly. D.Mikelikestocallnames.2.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninParagraph3?A.Mikeneverrunsabusinesswiththewriter’sfather.B.Mikedoesn’tturnhisangeronthewriter’sfather.C.Mikeignoreswhatthewriter’sfathersaysanddoes.D.Mikeneverdealswiththeproblemsthathefaces.3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphbutone?A.Mikeisasgoodtothewriter’smotherashisrealmother.B.Thewriter’srealfatherdoesn’tlikesportsasmuchasMike.C.Mikeismorepatientwiththewriterthanhisrealfather.D.Thewriterisapoorboyandhasseveralstepfathers.4.Whichcanbestdescribethewriter’sattitudetohisfather?A.Concernedbutdisapproving. B.Admiringandrespectful.C.Disgustedandunconcerned. D.Rudebutpatient.VII.完形填空Andreaworksinadonationstore.Oneday，Andreawascheckingthequalityofthe1items.Asshepulledouttwosweaterstiedtogether，shefeltsomething2inbetweenthem.Whenpullingthesweatersapart，toherThecashwasin$100billsand4$42，000.Thequestionofwhattodowiththe5cameeasyforthehonestemployee.Without6，shehandeditovertothemanagersohecouldinformtherightfulowner.SomemighthavethoughtthatitwasAndrea’s7day，comingacrossasmallfortune.However，Andrea’s8natureurgedhertodotherightthing.“Idobelievethatifyoudosomethinggood，somethinggoodwill9you，”saidAndreaafterreturningthemoney.Fortunatelyforthe10，therewasidentifiablepaperworkalongwiththedonateditems.Thestore’smanagerwasthenableto11andreturnthemoneytothedonorwhohadmistakenlyplacedthecashinthewrongbox.“12wehavenowayofknowingwhothemoney13，”saidthemanager.“Luckilythistimewedid.”Itwashardnottothinkofthemanywonderfulthingsshecoulddowiththatmuchmoney.However，the14tokeepthecashwasjustapassingthought.Shealwaystriestobeagood15toherdaughter.1.A.clothing B.food C.drink D.furniture2.A.light B.new C.heavy D.wrong3.A.satisfaction B.astonishment C.disappointment D.sadness4.A.multiplied B.totaled C.reduced D.added5.A.envelope B.sweater C.donation D.money6.A.communication B.invention C.hesitation D.invitation7.A.lucky B.old C.early D.bad8.A.hospitable B.honest C.generous D.selfish9.A.takeadvantageof B.getridof C.comebackto D.takecareof10.A.boss B.assistant C.daughter D.owner11.A.award B.reward C.support D.locate12.A.Specially B.Actually C.Normally D.Thankfully13.A.belongsto B.functionsas C.dependson D.worksfor14.A.stimulation B.ambition C.situation D.temptation15.A.mother B.example C.parent D.fan課時(shí)把關(guān)練PartIIReadingandThinking參考答案Ⅰ.1.illustrate2.precious3.complain4.response5.scholarship6.marriage7.publishes8.principles9.replaced10.energeticⅡ.1.carriedherthrough2.complainedabout3.playingakeyrole4.holdanimportantposition5.beresponsiblefor6.treatedas7.knownas8.ThemajorityofⅢ.1.complaints句意：有些人——包括我在內(nèi)——認(rèn)為對(duì)生活中小問題的幽默抱怨會(huì)帶來幽默，有時(shí)確實(shí)如此。空前的humorous為形容詞，故此處用名詞形式。2.wasrejected句意：他因視力不好而入伍被拒。3.scared句意：想到我是一個(gè)人在大樓里就把我嚇得夠嗆。由was可知，空格處也要填過去式。4.appointed句意：被任命為我們經(jīng)理的年輕人竟然是個(gè)外國(guó)人，這真令人驚訝。此處為過去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，故填appointed。5.sharply句意：如今我國(guó)網(wǎng)民的數(shù)量急劇增加。用副詞sharply修飾動(dòng)詞increase。Ⅳ.1.①whoneededhelp②inneedofhelpinneedof需要，是介詞短語(yǔ)。2.①showedinterestin②becameinterestedininterest是名詞，意為“興趣”；interested意為“感興趣的”，是形容詞。3.①wouldrathergotoschoolonfoot②prefergoingtoschoolonfootwouldratherdo...thando意為“寧愿做……而不愿做……”；preferdoing...todoing...意為“喜歡做……勝過做……”。4.Knownasthelongestwallintheworld，theGreatWallattractsmillionsoftouristseveryyear.knownas是過去分詞短語(yǔ)，在句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。5.Havingshownthevisitorsaroundtheschoolshowaround所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，所以用動(dòng)詞-ing形式的完成式。V.1.majority考查名詞。themajorityof意為“大部分的”。2.behired考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。thefirstwoman和hire之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。3.yearsyears。4.but考查連詞。上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以填but。5.the考查冠詞。序數(shù)詞前加定冠詞the。6.wasclosed考查時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)。department和close之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，講述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。7.held考查時(shí)態(tài)。短文講述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，所以用一般過去時(shí)。8.patients考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。此處作賓語(yǔ)，表泛指，patient是可數(shù)名詞，所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式。9.as考查介詞。knownas意為“作為……而出名”，為固定搭配。10.leaving考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。LinQiaozhi和leave之間是主謂關(guān)系，所以用動(dòng)詞ing形式作狀語(yǔ)。VI.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者的繼父盡管被作者的生父討厭，受到嘲弄和奚落，但是繼父并不耿耿于懷，堅(jiān)持做自己認(rèn)為對(duì)的事情。繼父的忍讓、愛和耐心感動(dòng)了作者。1.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Myfatherreallydislikesmystepfather，Mike，andisalwayscallinghimnames，sayingwhata‘good-for-nothing’guyheis.”可知，作者生父對(duì)繼父的粗魯源于生父對(duì)繼父的厭惡。故答案為B。2.C句意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文“Heletsthecommentsgo.”可知，繼父會(huì)讓這些評(píng)論隨風(fēng)而去，據(jù)此可知他不理會(huì)這些評(píng)論。3.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的helpingmewithmyhomeworkwithoutbecomingimpatientlikemyfatherdoes可知，繼父對(duì)于作者的作業(yè)輔導(dǎo)要比生父更有耐心。故答案為C。4.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的inconsiderate，第三段中的rude和第四段中的taunts可知，作