《課時(shí)把關(guān)練》英語(yǔ)選擇性必修第三冊(cè)RJUNIT 2 Part III Using Language含答案

UNIT2HEALTHYLIFESTYLE第課時(shí)把關(guān)練PartIIIUsingLanguage基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1.Theairplaneclimbedtoad（令人眩暈的）height.2.Thewholefamilycamedownwithf（流感）duetothechangeableweather.3.Hewasreadtoasachild，senttogoodschools，andgiveneveryopportunitytobes（刺激）intellectually.4.Herecommendedthatshedosomeresearchandtalktod（牙醫(yī)）aboutwhatahealthiercandywouldcontain.5.N（堅(jiān)果）andseedsaregoodsourcesofVitaminE.6.Somestudentsareholdingtheirs（滑板）tocompetewithotherstudentsinthePEclass.7.Havinganenthusiasticandd（充滿(mǎn)活力的）personalityisimportant.8.Somegeneticallyengineeredplantscanresistnaturalpestssuchasv（病毒）orinsects.9.Somepeoplegob（保齡球）forrelaxation.10.KristinChenowethandPeterGallagherstarinthemusicalc（喜?。゜yBettyComdenandAdolphGreen，aboutaBroadwayproducerwhotriestowinamoviestar’sloveduringacross-countrytrainjourney.11.Thisisanopportunitytoe（提高）thereputationofthecompany.12.Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking，andthat’splentyoftimeforyourskintoa（吸收）aday’sworthofVitaminD.Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子1.Ifyou（緊張的）aftertakingyourexams，don’tworry!Therearesomestepsyoucantaketocalmdownandreduceyourstress.2.Iwas（累壞了）afteradayofshopping.3.Troops（控制了）airportsandgovernmentbuildings.4.Thistaskinterdependence（使棒球不同于）footballandbasketball.5.Itwas（在他能力范圍之內(nèi)）investigatethethreecompanieswithin10days.6.Thesekidsare（如此專(zhuān)注于他們的學(xué)習(xí)）thatIjustsitback.7.Thestudentsarewillingto（加入我們組織）theactivity.8.TheSeniorThreestudentwhousedto（酷愛(ài)）computergameshasgivenupnow.9.Notuntilwe（成功讓野生生物）liveinpeacecanwesmileinrelief.10.Payattentiontothefileswhichmay（損壞你的電腦）.11.Sinceyouhavebeenaway，hasthiscountry（變得更好）—orfortheworse?12.Wilsonhas（走了驚人的64000英里），andhashadcountlesspleasantandoftenhumorousconversationswiththestudentshetransportstoandfromschool.Ⅲ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Thesecomplexmachinesmustbeinspected（month）incasetheyfailinoperation.2.Ifyoukeeparegularsleepschedule，youwillfeelmuchmore（refresh）andenergizedthanifyousleepthesamenumberofhoursatdifferenttimes.3.Theseries（系列節(jié)目）gaveviewersadvicehowtogetvaluefromthevastrangeofhealthproductsonthemarket.4.Lastyear，alargepubchainannouncedthatitwouldreplaceplasticstrawspaperalternativesacross900outlets.5.Iftheyhaveproblemsregistration，Wilsonistheretoassistthem.6.Withitsstrongcomprehensivenationalpower，Chinaisnotsheusedtobe.7.Hehasmadeuphismind（overcome）hisshortcomings.8.Themostseriousissuesarechildrenwhoeitherareoverweightorsufferundevelopedgrowth.9.LastweekItookpartafarmworkprogra-mmeinthesuburbs.10.Itisaveryoldwatchandisquite（wear）out.Ⅳ.練通句型【一句多譯】1.當(dāng)這對(duì)夫婦十年后相遇時(shí)，他們激動(dòng)得哭了出來(lái)。①Whenthecoupleencounteredaftertenyears，they.（so...that）②Whenthecoupleencounteredaftertenyears，they.（soasto）2.無(wú)論我什么時(shí)候跟他提踢足球的事，他都說(shuō)太忙。①playingfootball，hesayshe’stoobusy.（whenever）②playingfootball，hesayshe’stoobusy.（nomatterwhen）【句式升級(jí)】3.Thesnowlastedforaweek，whichresultedinaserioustrafficconfusioninthewholearea. .（分詞作狀語(yǔ)）Ⅴ.微寫(xiě)作根據(jù)下列提示，介紹一下健康的生活方式。要求80詞左右。1.對(duì)自己有信心是最重要的，因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)對(duì)生活有信心的人才會(huì)有決心去改變自己目前不好的現(xiàn)狀。（makeupone’smind）2.列一下自己的生活目標(biāo)，依賴(lài)這些目標(biāo)來(lái)支持自己健康的生活方式，比如體重和視力等。（relyon）3.從小的步驟開(kāi)始，從最簡(jiǎn)單的事情開(kāi)始，比如早起早睡，避免熬夜。（stayup）4.控制你的欲望，無(wú)論你想吃什么，都要有自制力。（takecontrolof，discipline）5.多和優(yōu)秀的人在一起，他們會(huì)幫助你在生活的各個(gè)方面養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣。（build）句型：不定式作主語(yǔ) 能力提升練=6\*ROMANVI.語(yǔ)法填空??Thepowerofthemindishuge!1.（motivate）bytheslogan“Changetheworldbychangingyourself.”，WangLu2.（achieve）satisfactoryresultssofar.Feeling3.（dynamic）andstrongerphysicallyandmentally，shesleepssoundlyatnightand4.（suffer）nofluortoothaches.Bestofallis5.shefeelsaboutherself.Shefeelslikesheisincontrolofherownlife.Tomakechoicesaboutherselfis6.herownpower.??AstoGeorgeFielding，hestruggled7.（avoid）playingonlinegamesthoughhewascrazyaboutthem.Nowhegoesrockclimbing8.（month）withhisfather，whichhasgreatlyenhancedthequalityofhislife，improvinghishealthandincreasinghishappiness.Hegets9.（refresh）andenergetic，whichmakeshimbelievehecanchangehimselfaswellastheworldfor10.better.=7\*ROMANVII.閱讀理解AUnderstandingthelinkbetweenacleanenvironmentandhumanlifeisnotanewconcept.Infact，itwasnoticedasearlyasancientRome.Todayweseehowgreenlivinghasinfluencedoureverydaylife.Thereisagrowingcommunityofpeoplewhoembraceazerowastelifestyleandmakechangestothewaytheylivetoreducetheircarbonfootprint.Livingazerowastelifestylemeansdoingone’sbesttoachievetheaimofnotsendinganythingtoalandfill.Peoplewhoadoptthislifestyleultimately（最終）cutdownontheirwastebyreducingwhattheyneedandwant.Theyreusewhattheyown，sendingfewthingstoberecycled.Manypeoplewhoadoptthezerowastelifestyleclaimtobefrustratedbythemanyharmfulchemicalsubstancesfoundinbeautyandcleaningproducts.Theyalsofindtheusesofdisposableitemsandexcessivepackaging.Forexample，howmanytimeshavewehadtopeelawaylayersofplasticwrapandcardboardbeforefinallytakingouttheitemwhichwehadbought?Insteadofbuyingpre-packedfoodandgoods，thosewhoareidentifiedwiththezerowastephilosophytendtoshopinstoresthatallowthemtomakepurchasesandbringtheirownclothbagsandglassjarstostoretheirpurchases.ManypeoplemayhavethemisconceptionthatitiseasiertoliveazerowastelifestyleintheWest.Nevertheless，Malaysianenvironmentaljournalist，Ms.AuroraTin，hasproventhatazerowastelifestyleispossibleevenintheAsiancontext.Insteadofgoingtothesupermarkettobuypre-packagedfoods，Ms.Tinnowvisitsthewetmarketandbringsherownbagsforvegetables.Shehasevenstoppedusingstore-boughttoothpasteandmakesherowntoothpastefromcoconutoilandbakingsoda.Thislifestylemaybetoobigachangefortheaverageperson，butwecouldfollowhersuittomakegradualchangestoourownlives.1.Whichofthefollowingisazerowastelifestyle?A.Bringingareusablecontainertotakeawayfood.B.Choosingappliancesthatcostlessmoney.C.Turningoffadevicetostopusingpower.D.Classifyingthegarbagebeforethrowingitaway.2.Whatmaydisappointapersonwhoadoptsazerowastelifestyle?A.Recyclablecardboard. B.Excessivepackaging.C.Glassjarstostorepurchases. D.Naturalsubstancesincleaningproducts.3.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Howpeopleliveazerowastelifestyle.B.WhyMs.Tinchoosestoliveazerowastelifestyle.C.WecanalsopracticeazerowastelifestyleinAsia.D.ItiseasytoliveazerowastelifestyleintheWest.4.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Livingazerowastelifestyle. B.Goinggreenismorethanafashion.C.Azerowastelifestyleiseasytoachieve. D.Makingenvironmentally-consciousdecisions.B??“Ouraimistotakeourarttotheworldandmakepeopleunderstandwhatitistomove，”saidDavidBelle，thefounderofparkour.??Doyouloverunning?Itisagoodexercise，yetmanypeoplefinditboring.Butwhatifmakingyourmorningjogacreativeone?Likejumpingfromwallsandovergaps，andgroundrolls?JustlikeJamesBondinthemovieCasinoRoyale?Bondjumpsdownfromarooftoawindowsillandthenrunsseveralblocksoverobstaclesontheway.ItisjustbecauseofBond’swonderfulperformancesthatthesporthasbecomepopularworldwide.??Yes，that’sparkour，anextremestreetsportaimedatmovingfromonepointtoanotherasquicklyaspossible，gettingoverallthebarriersinthepathusingonlytheabilitiesofthehumanbody.Parkourisconsideredanextremesport.Asitsparticipantsdasharoundacity，theymayjumpoverfences，runupwallsandevenmovefromonerooftoptoanother.??Parkourcanbejustasexcitingandcharmingasitsounds，butitsparticipantsseeparkourmuchmorethanthat.??Overcomingalltheobstaclesonthecourseandinlifeispartofthephilosophybehindparkour.Thisisthesameaslife.Youmustdetermineyourdestination，gostraight，jumpoverallthebarriersasifinparkourandneverfallbackinyourlife，toreachthedestinationsuccessfully.Aparkourloversaid，“Iloveparkourbecauseitsphilosophyhasbecomemylife，mywaytodoeverything.”??Anotherphilosophywe’velearntfromparkourisfreedom.Itcanbedonebyanyone，atanytime，anywhereintheworld.Itisakindofexpressionoftrustinyourself.5.Whyhasparkourbecomepopularthroughouttheworld?A.Becauseofitsfounder，DavidBelle. B.Becauseofthevarietiesofparticipants.C.Becauseofitsrisksandtricks. D.Becauseofthefilm，CasinoRoyale.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obstacles”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Streets. B.Objects. C.Roofs. D.Barriers.7.Whichofthefollowingisthephilosophyofparkour?A.Sportsandextremes. B.Determinationandfreedom.C.Dreamsandsuccess. D.Excitementandpopularity.8.Whichofthefollowingistrueofparkour?A.Itisateamsport. B.Itisagoodbutboringsport.C.Itneedsspecialtraining. D.Itchallengeshumanabilities.=8\*ROMANVIII.閱讀理解七選五Improvingyourlifestylecanseemlikeanunachievablegoal.Changingeverythingaboutyourlifeallatonceisprobablynotrealistic，buttherearelotsofsmallchangesyoucanmaketoenjoyyourlifemore.1.Beforeyouknowit，you’llhavethelifestyleyou’vealwayswanted!??Eathealthily.Youmaybefloodedbyalloftheappealingdiets，buteatinghealthilyisreallynotallthatcomplicated.Tryavarietyoffruits，vegetables，andhealthyfood.Avoidsaltyfood，addedsugar，andfattyfoodasmuchaspossible.2.Fruitsandvegetablesarethoughttoincreasefeelingsofpositivity，whilefatandsugararelinkedtofeelingsofdepression.??Exercise.3.Trytoincludeatleast150minutesofwalkingor75minutesofrunningordancingintoyourweeklyschedule.Inadditiontoimprovingyourphysicalhealth，regularexercisecanalsodecreasesymptomsofdepression.Stayingactiveismucheasierifyoufindanactivitythatyouenjoy.Tryseveralnewsportsorexerciseclassesuntilyoufindsomethingyoureallywanttodo.Havinganexercisefriendcanalsohelpkeepyouontrack.??4.Ifyouareoverweight，thereareafewreallyeasythingsyoucandotoloseafewpounds，whichcanadduptomajorhealthbenefits.Trykeepinghealthysnackslikefruitsandvegetablesinyourhouseforthosetimeswhenyougettheurgetoeatbetweenmeals.Youshouldalsotrytobeawareofyourmotivationsforeating.5，likegoingforawalk.A.TakesimplestepstoloseweightB.SticktoahealthydietforlosingweightC.StartsmallbymakingoneortwochangesatatimeD.YourdietcanalsohaveaneffectonyourmentalhealthE.RegularexerciseisanimportantcomponentofahealthylifestyleF.Ifyoueatbecauseyou’resad，tryfindingotherwaysofhandlingthefeelingG.Althougheatingoutwithyourfriendscostsyoumuch，itiscompletelyforexercise課時(shí)把關(guān)練PartIIIUsingLanguage參考答案Ⅰ.1.dizzy2.flu3.stimulated4.dentists5.Nuts6.skateboards7.dynamic8.viruses9.bowling10.comedy11.enhance12.absorbⅡ.1.arestressedout2.wornout3.tookcontrolof4.distinguishesbaseballfrom5.withinhispowerto6.soabsorbedintheirstudies7.joinusinorganizing8.bemadfor9.succeedinlettingwildlife10.dodamagetoyourcomputer11.changedforthebetter12.coveredanastonishing64，000milesⅢ.1.monthly句意：這些復(fù)雜的機(jī)器必須每月檢查一次，以防運(yùn)行中出現(xiàn)故障。修飾動(dòng)詞inspect應(yīng)使用副詞，monthlyadv.每月地。2.refreshed句意：如果你有規(guī)律的睡眠時(shí)間，你會(huì)感到比在不同的時(shí)間段睡相同的時(shí)間更有精神和精力。feel是系動(dòng)詞，后面接形容詞，refreshedadj.精神煥發(fā)的。3.on句意：該系列節(jié)目給了觀(guān)眾如何從市場(chǎng)上眾多的健康產(chǎn)品中獲得價(jià)值的建議。givesb.adviceon給某人某方面的建議。4.with句意：去年，一家大型連鎖酒吧宣布，它將在900家門(mén)店用紙吸管代替塑料吸管。replace...with...用……取代……5.with句意：如果他們?cè)谧?cè)方面有問(wèn)題，威爾遜會(huì)幫助他們。haveproblemswith...……有問(wèn)題。6.what句意：有著強(qiáng)大的綜合國(guó)力，現(xiàn)在的中國(guó)與過(guò)去不同了。此處what引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，what在表語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)。7.toovercome?句意：他已經(jīng)下定決心要克服自己的缺點(diǎn)。makeupone’smindtodosth.下定決心做某事。8.from句意：最嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題是兒童超重或發(fā)育不良。sufferfrom遭受。9.in句意：上周我參加了郊區(qū)的一個(gè)農(nóng)活項(xiàng)目。takepartin參加。10.worn句意：這是一塊舊手表，破舊不堪。bewornout磨破的，筋疲力盡的。Ⅳ.1.①gotsoexcitedthattheycriedout?②gotsoexcitedastocryout?so+形容詞或副詞+that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句；so+形容詞或副詞+astodo，意思是“如此……以至于……”。2.①WheneverImention?②NomatterwhenImentionwhenever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，表示“無(wú)論何時(shí)”，也可替換為nomatterwhen。3.Thesnowlastedforaweek，resultinginaserioustrafficconfusioninthewholearea.?現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示自然而然的結(jié)果。Ⅴ.Onepossibleversion：??Tohaveconfidenceinthemselvesisthemostimportantbecausepeoplewhoareconfidentwithlifewillmakeuptheirmindstochangethecurrentbadsituation.Makealistofyourlifegoalsthatyoucanrelyontosupportyourhealthylifestyle，suchasweightandvision.Startwithsmallstepsandthesimplestthings，suchasgettingupearlyandgoingtobedearlyandavoidstayinguptoolate.Takecontrolofyourdesireandshowsomedisciplineinwhateveryouwanttoeat.Spendmoretimewithexcellentpeoplewhowillhelpyoubuildgoodhabitsineveryaspectoflife.=6\*ROMANVI.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文通過(guò)兩個(gè)例子討論了人的精神力量是巨大的。1.Motivated句子主語(yǔ)和motivate之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填motivate的過(guò)去分詞。2.hasachieved?句意：……迄今為止，王璐已經(jīng)取得了令人滿(mǎn)意的結(jié)果。由sofar可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。3.moredynamic?根據(jù)后面stronger的提示可以看出，此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。dynamic是多音節(jié)單詞，故用moredynamic。4.sufferssleeps和suffers是并列動(dòng)作，故用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。5.how此處意為“她對(duì)自己感覺(jué)如何”，故用how。6.withinwithinone’spower為固定搭配，意為“在某人能力范圍之內(nèi)”。7.toavoid?struggletodosth.為固定搭配，意為“掙扎著做某事”。8.monthly此處修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用副詞，monthly既可作形容詞，也可作副詞。9.refreshedget是系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞，refreshed精力充沛的。10.thechange...forthebetter為固定搭配，意為“使……變得更好”。=7\*ROMANVII.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一種名為“零浪費(fèi)”的生活方式，采用這種生活方式的人最終會(huì)通過(guò)減少他們所需和想要的東西來(lái)減少浪費(fèi)。他們重復(fù)使用他們所擁有的東西，很少送去回收。1.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“采用這種生活方式的人最終會(huì)通過(guò)減少他們所需和想要的東西來(lái)減少浪費(fèi)。他們重復(fù)使用他們所擁有的東西，很少送去回收”可知，A選項(xiàng)“帶一個(gè)可重復(fù)使用的容器帶走食物”是一種零浪費(fèi)的生活方式。故選A。2.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Theyalsofindtheusesofdisposableitemsandexcessivepackaging