Unit2第3課時(shí)Grammar-2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)課后培優(yōu)分級(jí)練（牛津譯林版）

Unit2Let’splaysports第3課時(shí)Grammar課下注釋小練課下注釋小練單詞檢測(cè)1._______________n.畫畫2._______________n.周末3._______________vi.購(gòu)物短語(yǔ)自測(cè)1.___________________________在周末2.___________________________當(dāng)然可以3.___________________________在電視上看球賽4.____________________________在家里重點(diǎn)句子1、貓吃魚。_____________________________________________________________2、丹尼爾有時(shí)候在電視上看球賽。_____________________________________________________________3、埃米喜歡讀書嗎？_____________________________________________________________4、我媽媽周末經(jīng)常購(gòu)物。_____________________________________________________________答案自查答案自查單詞:1.drawing2.weekend3.shop短語(yǔ)：1.at/ontheweekend/at/onweekends2.ofcourse3.watchballgamesonTV4.athome句子：1.Catseatfish.2.DanielsometimeswatchesballgamesonTV.3.DoesAmyenjoyreading?4.Mymotheroftenshopsatweekends.課后培優(yōu)練課后培優(yōu)練級(jí)練培優(yōu)第一階——基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)練根據(jù)句意\所給漢語(yǔ)或所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列單詞。1.At________(周末),weusuallytakeawalkinthepark.2.Mymotheroften________（購(gòu)物）withherfriendsonSunday.3.Ihopemybrother’sdreamwille________（現(xiàn)實(shí)）.4.Thetwinslike________(畫畫)inthegardenonSundays.5.DoyoulikeyourEnglishteacher?________________.(當(dāng)然)6.Thatyoungmancan’tdancevery_________(good).7.Thesebooksmaketheboy________(feel)happy.8.Jimisgoodat________(make)modelplanes.9.Youdon’tlikejuice.Howabout________(drink)somemilk?10.Whatwouldyoulike________(buy)beforeChristmasDay?二、用所給動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式填空。11.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.12.________she________(take)awalkintheparkeverymorning?13.Weusuallyhavemuchhomework,sowe________(notwatch)TVonweekdays.14.What_________theyusually________(do)duringholidays?15.Nick________(notdo)hishomeworkonSundays.16.Amyoften________(ask)ustogoswimmingwithher.17.He________(notbe)alwaysright.Sometimeshe________(make)mistakes（錯(cuò)誤）.18.LiHongoften________(wash)clothesonSaturdaymorning.19.________Mr.Green_______(speak)EnglishorJapanese?20.Samoften________(fly)kiteswithhisfriendsonwindydays.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換，根據(jù)每個(gè)句后要求改寫句子，使其語(yǔ)法正確。21.Myfatherhassometeaeverymorning.(改為否定句)Myfather___________________________teaeverymorning.22.Helenexercisesathomeintheevening.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并作肯定回答)_________Helen___________athomeintheevening?________,_______________________.23.Idomyhomeworkeveryevening.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)____________________________________homeworkeveryevening?24.Lucydoesn’twatchTVeveryevening.（改為肯定句）Lucy____________TVeveryday.25.HerEnglishteacherlivesinSpringStreet.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）____________________herEnglishteacher_________?26.Sheplaysgamesat4:30p.m.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）________________she___________games?27.Heplantsatreeinthegardeneveryspring.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）_______________he___________atreeeveryspring?28.Hehasbreadforbreakfasteverymorning.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并作否定回答）_______he________breadforbreakfasteverymorning?__________________________?29.Hedoeshishomeworkfrom7to8everymorning.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）_______________he_________from7to8everymorning?30.TheyareintheschoolFootballClub.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并作肯定回答）_______________intheschoolFootballClub?__________________________.四、單項(xiàng)選擇：()31.Ihope__________hard.A.himtostudy B.hetostudy C.himcanstudy D.hecanstudy()32.Jim,________readinthesun.It’sbadforyoureyes.A.doesn’t B.don’t C.can’t D.please()33.TheKingsoften________TVinthesittingroom________Saturdayevening.A.watch;on B.watch;in C.watches;on D.watches;in()34.There________abiggardenandmanybuildingsnearourschool.A.are B.has C.have D.is()35________yourmotherlikemusic?Yes,butmyfather________.A.Do;don’t B.is;isn’t C.Does;isn’t D.Does;doesn’t()36.She________mealsand________EnglishathomeonSundays.A.cooks;studies B.cook;studies C.cooks;study D.cook;study()37.When________you________toplayfootball?A.do;want B.do;enjoy C.does;like D.does;enjoy()38.Amyusually________fromschool,buttodayshegoeshomebybike.A.walkhome B.walktohome C.walkshome D.walkstohome()39.Weoftenplayputergames________theweekend.A.at B.of C.in D.to()40.What________yourmother________forbreakfasteveryday?Somebreadandmilk.A.do;have B.does;have C.dohas D.does;has參考答案1.weekends2,shops3.true4.drawing5.course6.well7.feel8.making9.drinking10.tobuy11.has12.Does,take13.don’twatch14.do,do15.doesn’tdo16.asks17.isn’t,makes18.washes19.Does,speak20.flies21.doesn’thaveany22.Does,exerciseYes,shedoes23.Doyoudoyour24.watches.25.Wheredoes,live26.Whendoes,play27.Wheredoes,plant28.Does,have,No,hedoesn’t.29.Whatdoes,do30.Arethey,Yes,theyare31.D32.B33.A34.D35.D36.A37.A38.C39.A40.B【解析】31.D句意：我希望他可以努力學(xué)習(xí)。本句考查的是hope的用法。Hope，及物動(dòng)詞，意為“希望”，hopetodosth希望做某事；hope+that從句，希望……。此句hope后面接從句，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故答案是D。32.B吉姆，不要在陽(yáng)光下看書。對(duì)你的眼睛有害。本句考查的是否定祈使句，用don’t+動(dòng)詞原形。故答案是B。33.A句意：星期六晚上，金先生夫婦經(jīng)常在客廳看電視。本句主語(yǔ)theKings是復(fù)數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞用原形；星期前用介詞on。故答案是A。34.D句意：我們學(xué)校附近有一個(gè)大花園和許多大樓。本句是therebe+主語(yǔ)+其他成份；therebe+主語(yǔ)，用就近原則，靠近主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞是單數(shù)用is,靠近主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞是復(fù)數(shù)用are,abiggarden是單數(shù)。故答案是D。35.D句意：你媽媽喜歡音樂(lè)嗎？是的，單數(shù)我爸爸喜歡。本句的第一個(gè)題眼是動(dòng)詞like，意為“喜歡”，主語(yǔ)是yourmother為第三人稱單數(shù)，構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句需加助動(dòng)詞does；答句中的主語(yǔ)myfather也是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞也是用doesn’t,構(gòu)成否定回答。故本題答案是D。36.A句意：星期六她在家里做飯，學(xué)英語(yǔ)。本句題眼是onSundays為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)she為第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單現(xiàn)。故答案是A。37.A句意：你什么時(shí)候想要去踢球？本題的題眼是you，構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句，助動(dòng)詞用do；第二個(gè)題眼是toplay，選項(xiàng)中want構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)wanttodosth,enjoydoingsth,like+todosth/doingsth。故本題符合答案是A。38.C句意：埃米通常步行上學(xué)，可是今天她騎車回家的。本句題眼是usually，確定時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單現(xiàn)。Home是副詞，和動(dòng)詞連用，不要加介詞。故答案是C。39.A句意：周末我們經(jīng)常玩電腦游戲。本句考查的介詞短語(yǔ)的固定搭配。故答案是A。40.B句意：你媽媽每天早餐吃什么？一些面包和牛奶。本句第一個(gè)題眼是everyday確定用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，第二個(gè)題眼是主語(yǔ)yourmother為第三人稱單數(shù)，故助動(dòng)詞用does。故本題答案是B。培優(yōu)第二階——拓展培優(yōu)練閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。Everyday，youmaygotoschoolbyschoolbus.But，doyouhavelessonsonthebus？OnasmallfarminMexico（墨西哥），therearenoschools.Abusistheschool.Thedriverofthebusistheteacher.It'saschoolbus，butitdoesn'ttakethechildrentoschool.Itjustgoesroundfromplacetoplace，andsometimesitestothisfarm.Thebuswillstayhereforthreemonths.Thefarmerscallitaschoolonwheels（輪子）.Everytimewhenthebuses，thefarmerswille，runningtoit，shoutingandlaughing.Theywarmly（熱情地）weletheschoolbus．Whenthebusisonthefarm，inthemorning，theteacherteachesthesmallchildren.Intheafternoon，thebiggerchildrenetohavetheirlessonsbecausetheymustworkinthemorning.Atnight，thefathersandmothersetoschool.Theywanttolearn，too.Howthefarmershopethatsomedaytheycanhavearealschool!()41.Thedriverofthebusis_______________.A.theteacher B.thestudentC.thefarmer D.theschool.()42.Thebusschoolwill_______________.A.takethechildrentoschool. B.stayataplaceforawholeyear.C.goaroundfromplacetoplace. D.takethefathersandmotherstoschool.()43.Thebiggerchildrenhavetheirlessonsintheafternoonbecause__________inthemorning.A.theyhavetowork B.theycan'tgetupearlyC.theyhavetodotheirhomeworkD.theteacherwantstoteachthesmallchildrenfirst()44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Theschoolbustakeschildrentotheschooleveryday.B.Thefarmersdon'tweletheschoolbustothefarm.C.Thestudentsarethesamefrommorningtoevening.D.Farmersonthefarmhopetohavearealschoolsomeday.()45.Whatisthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthepassage？A.ASchoolBus.B.ASmallFarm.C.ARealSchool.D.ASchoolonWheels.參考答案41.A42.C43.A44.D45.D【解析】41.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thedriverofthebusistheteacher.公共汽車的司機(jī)是老師。"可知，公共汽車的司機(jī)是老師，故選：A。42.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"It'saschoolbus，butitdoesn'ttakethechildrentoschool.ltjustgoesroundfromplacetoplaceandsometimesitestothisfarm.這是一輛校車，但不載孩子們上學(xué)。它只是從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方，有時(shí)它會(huì)來(lái)到這個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)。"可知，公交學(xué)校將在各地之間巡回，故選：C。43.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Intheafternoon，thebiggerchildrenetohavetheirlessonsbecausetheymustworkinthemorning.下午，大一點(diǎn)的孩子們來(lái)上課，因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)缟媳仨毠ぷ鳌?可知，下午，大孩子們上課，因?yàn)樗麄儽仨氃谠缟瞎ぷ鳎蔬x：A。44.D根據(jù)"Howthefarmershopethatsomedaytheycanhavearealschool!農(nóng)民們多么希望有一天他們能有一所真正的學(xué)校！"可知，這與選項(xiàng)D"Farmersonthefarmhopetohavearealschoolsomeday.農(nóng)場(chǎng)上的農(nóng)民希望有一天能有一所真正的學(xué)校。"描述一致，故選：D。45.D標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)"Everyday，youmaygotoschoolbyschoolbus.But，doyouhavelessonsonthebus？OnasmallfarminMexico，therearenoschools.Abusistheschool.每天，你都可以坐校車上學(xué)。但是，你在公共汽車上有課嗎？在墨西哥的一個(gè)小農(nóng)場(chǎng)里，沒(méi)有學(xué)校。學(xué)校有一輛公共汽車。"可知，本文主要是介紹Mexico的一個(gè)開(kāi)在公交車上的學(xué)校。此處應(yīng)選"車輪上的學(xué)校"為題合適，故選：D培優(yōu)第三階——中考沙場(chǎng)點(diǎn)兵單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Who________sportsinyourfamily?MyfatherandI________.A.like;do B.likes;are C.like;are D.likes;do( )2.________yourfather________breakfastathome?Yes,butnotoften.A.Does;has B.Do;have C.Does;have D.is;have( )3.Theboywithhisbrotheroften________akiteonSundaysinspring.A.flies B.flying C.flys D.fly()4.________theshop________now?Idon’tthinkso.Youhavetowait.A.Does;open B.Is;open C.Is;opening D.Is;closed()5.Hisuncle__________tennis.A.enjoysplaying B.enjoytoplay C.enjoyplaying D.enjoystoplay()6.Where__________myglasses?Ican’tfind________________.A.is:it B.does;it C.are;them D.do;them()7.Doyouwanttotalk________yourfriendsontheInternet________theweekend?A.with,for B.with,at C.of,in D.in,on()8.Myfatheralways_____________afterworkA.walkhome B.walkstohomeC.walkstohome D.walkshome()9.Look,theboythere_________bigeyesandshorthair.A.is B.are C.has D.looks()10.Ihopeallmyfriends________tomybirthdayparty.A.toe B.esC.caneD.ing二、短文填空。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。HereI’dliketot___11___youaboutmyauntMary.Sheisthirtyyearsold.SheisaChineseteacher.Sheusuallygetsupe___12___inthemorning.Andthenshew___13___herdogneartheriver.Shesometimeslikest____14____withothersnearherhomeafterwork.Sheoftenwatchesbasketballm____15_____withherfriendsonSaturdays.Shelovesm____16____.Sheisam_____17____oftheSingingClub.Shea____18_____likesgoingshopping.Sometimesshegoestotheparkatw___19___.Sheisahappywoman.Iamg____20____toplaywithher.參考答案：1.D2.C3.A4.B5.A6.C7.B8.D9.C10.C【解析】1.D句意：在你家庭中誰(shuí)喜歡體育？我和我爸爸喜歡。問(wèn)句中的題眼是主語(yǔ)who為單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單現(xiàn)likes；第二個(gè)題眼是答句中的主語(yǔ)myfatherandI是復(fù)數(shù)，作主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，為了避免重復(fù)like，用助動(dòng)詞do來(lái)代替。D2.C句意：你爸爸在家吃早餐？是的，單數(shù)不是經(jīng)常在家吃早餐。問(wèn)句中的主語(yǔ)myfather為單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單現(xiàn)，助動(dòng)詞does后接動(dòng)詞原形。故本題答案是C。3.A句意：春天，這個(gè)你好經(jīng)常和他哥哥在星期天放風(fēng)箏。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)onSundays是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的題眼，主語(yǔ)theboy是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單現(xiàn)。Fly的三單現(xiàn)要改y為i+es。故答案是A。4.B句意：現(xiàn)在商店開(kāi)著嗎？我認(rèn)為不是這樣的。你得等待。本句考查open的用法。open作行為動(dòng)詞，意為“打開(kāi)”；open作形容詞，意為“開(kāi)著的”。本句的題眼是now,beopen+now，表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)；be+opening表示正在打開(kāi)，因?yàn)閛pen是瞬間動(dòng)詞。故本題答案是B。5.A句意：他的叔叔喜歡打網(wǎng)球。主語(yǔ)hisuncle為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單現(xiàn)，enjoy+s,enjoy后接做某事用動(dòng)名詞。故答案是A。6.C句意：我的眼睛在哪里？我找不到他們了。本題的第一個(gè)題眼問(wèn)句中的主語(yǔ)myglasses為復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)“句子無(wú)其他動(dòng)詞用be的原則”，動(dòng)詞用are；眼鏡glasses是復(fù)數(shù)，所以下文再次提到用them代替.。故本題答案是C。7.B句意：周末，你想要和你的朋友們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上聊天嗎？和某人交談?dòng)枚陶Z(yǔ)“talkwithsb”來(lái)表示，在周末用短語(yǔ)“at/ontheweekend”。故答案是B。8.D句意：下班后我爸爸總是步行回家。always是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的題眼，主語(yǔ)myfather是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以動(dòng)詞用三單現(xiàn)walks；home是副詞，和動(dòng)詞連用，前面不要加介詞。故答案是D。9.C句意：看，那邊的男孩有一雙大眼睛，留著短發(fā)。本題的題眼是主語(yǔ)theboy，為第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單現(xiàn)，賓語(yǔ)為名詞短語(yǔ)“bigeyesandshorthair”，所以需要行為動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)，has意為“有”，look