Unit 2 Topic 1【A卷（基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練）】-2024-2025學年九年級英語上冊單元速記巧練（仁愛版）

Unit2SavingtheearthTopic1Pollutionhascausedtoomanyproblems.【話題測試·基礎(chǔ)卷】（滿分100分，時間60分鐘）I.單項選擇。（共15小題，每小題1分，計15分。）1．Ican’t_____thenoiseoutside.It’snearlydrivingmemad.A．hold B．a(chǎn)gree C．get D．bear2．Therearefivepeopleintheroom,butIknow_____.A．bothofthemB．noneofthem C．a(chǎn)llofthem D．neitherofthem3．—Whatterribleweatheritis!

—_____thatit’llgetworselater.A．Itisreported B．Itreport C．Itsaid D．Itsupposed4．Charleywaslateforschoolagain________theheavytraffic.A．a(chǎn)ccordingto B．insteadof C．becauseof D．because5．—IsthatMr.Johnsonspeaking?—Sorry,heisn’tin.He________toHangzhoutoattendameeting.A．hasgone B．willgo C．went D．isgoing6．—Ican’tdecide________ornotIshouldencouragemysontobeavolunteer.—Whynot?Itwillmakehimmorehelpful.A．that B．whether C．how D．if7．Who________myschoolbag?Ican’tfindmypencilbox.A．hasmoved B．ismoving C．moves D．move8．—Itsmellsterrible.Whathashappenedhere?—Look,thereismuchwastegas_____fromthechemicalfactory.A．pour B．pouring C．poured D．pours9．Thereis_____pollutionintheworld.Wemuststopit.A．muchtoo B．toomuch C．manytoo D．toomany10．—Don'teattoomuchcandy,forit's_____yourteeth.—Oh,Igetit.Thankyou.A．harmto B．goodfor C．badlyto D．harmfulto11．Almost________inourgrouphaswatchedtheshowcalledLinshuangduiyueinShuangshiHighschool.A．someone B．everyone C．a(chǎn)nyone12．—Ithinkweshouldwritealetteraboutthepollution_______thenewspaper.—OK.Let’sbegin.A．to B．for C．in D．a(chǎn)t13．________timewehadduringtheNationalDay!A．Howgreat B．Whatagreat C．Whatgreat D．Howagreat14．Pollutiondoesharmtoourhealthanditmakespeople_____.A．tofeelterrible B．feelterrible C．tofeelterribly D．feelterribly15．—Hello!CouldIspeaktoMr.Liu,please?

—Sorry.Heforamonth.A．hadbeenaway B．wasleft C．hasbeenaway D．leftII.完形填空。（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分。）Jackisalittleschoolboy.HelivesinasmalltowninEngland.HisfatherworksinafactoryinLondon.Onedayhismother16himtopostalettertohisfather.Jackwalkeddownthestreet.Hedidn’tseealetterboxonthestreet.Buthereally17abasketwithasignonit.Thesignsaid,“PUTLITTERINTHISBASKET”.“Icanread,”thoughtJack,buthecouldn’t18theword“l(fā)etter”right.Jackdroppedtheletterinthebasket.Thenheran19totellhismotheraboutthebasket.“Oh,no,child!”saidhismother,“Youputtheletterinabasket.Thatlitterbasketis20oldpaperandotheruselessthings.”“Oh,”saidJack,“doesthe21onthebasketmeanthat?”“Yes,itdoes,”saidhismother,“Thewordis‘litter’not‘letter’.Nowgettheletterandpostit.”WhenJackgotthere,amanwasputtingtheold22inatruck.“Stop!”shoutedJack,andhebegantotellthemanabouttheletter.Themanhelpedhimtolookfortheletter.Afterawhilethey23it.ThenJackputthe24intheletterbox.Hesaid,“25don’ttheytellusallthewordswhenwefirstgotoschool?Thenthingslikethatcan’thappen.”16．A．said B．told C．spoke D．talked17．A．saw B．took C．brought D．watched18．A．read B．look C．spell D．give19．A．a(chǎn)way B．out C．in D．from,20．A．to B．on C．with D．for21．A．letter B．word C．sentence D．sound22．A．litter B．basket C．box D．paper23．A．heard B．finished C．worked D．got24．A．paper B．basket C．sing D．letter25．A．How B．What C．Why D．WhenIII.閱讀理解。（共15小題，每小題2分，計30分。）ATheearthisabout4,600millionyearsold.Modernmanhaslivedontheearthforonly35,000years,butduringthattime,wehavechangedourplanetinmanyways.Manyofthethingsthatwehavedonearegood,butmorearenotgoodfortheearth.WaterPollutionAlotofpeople,birdsandfishdieeachdaybecauseofwaterpollution.Factorieshavepollutedthelandandthewater.Asaresult,manyriversandlakesarenowdead.AirPollutionInbigcities,factories,aswellascars,trucksandbusesarethemaincausesofairpollution.Manypeopleincitiesnowhaveserioushealthproblems.Forexample,Mexicocityusedtobeabeautifulsunnycapital,buttodayitisalwayscoveredbythickbrownclouds.SoilPollutionInordertohaveagoodharvest,mostofthefarmersusechemicalstoomuchintheirfields.That’sbadforthesoil.Butthiskindofpollutionisdifficulttostop.HopeForTheFutureTheseproblemsareveryseriousforourfuture,soallofusshoulddosomethingtoimproveourenvironment.Ifwecanstoppollution,ourplanetwillbecomemoreandmorebeautifulandourhealthwillbebetter.Let’sbegreenerpeople!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。26．_____havemadetheearthchangealot.A．Humanbeings B．Animals C．Plants D．Peopleinotherplanets27．Thereare_____kindsofpollutioninthispassage.A．two B．three C．four D．five28．_____isabigproblemnow.A．Pollution. B．Population. C．Education D．Medicaltreatment29．WhichsentenceisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Mostofthethingsthatwehavedonearegoodforourplanet.B．Wemuststopthefactoriesfrompouringwastewaterintotheriversandlakes.C．Becauseofwaterpollution,manyriversandlakesarenowdead.D．Waterpollutionisveryseriousnowadays.30．WhichsentenceisTRUE?A．ThoughMexicocityisalwayscoveredbythickbrownclouds,it’sstillabeautifulsunnycapital.B．Airpollutioncanmakepeoplesick.C．Nowfewerfarmersusechemicalsinthefields.D．Factories,cars,trucksandbusesarethemaincausesofsoilpollution.BCanplantseatpeople?Probablynot,buttherearemanyplantsthateatmeat.Someofthemarebig.Andtheycaneatsmallanimals.Onefamousmeat-eatingplantisVenusFlytrap(捕蠅草).Venusflytrapisaverystrangeplant.ItgrowsindrypartsoftheUnitedStates.Itsleavesarelikethepagesofabook.Theycanopenandcloseveryquickly.Insidetheleaves,therearethreesmallhairs.Ifaflytouchesoneofthehairs,the

leafclosesquickly，sotheflycannotgetout.Inabouthalfanhour,theleafpressestheflyuntilitisdead.Then,theplantcoverstheflyandslowlyeatsit.Whydoplantsdothat?Mostplantsgetwhattheyneedfromthesun,theair,andtheground.Insomeplaces,thegroundisverypoor.Itdoesn'thavealltheseimportantthings,especiallynitrogen(氮).Animalmeathasalotofnitrogen,sosomeplants

eatmeattogetwhattheyneed.Let'shopethatbiggerplantsdon'tgetthesameidea!31．Venusflytrapisakindof______.A．plant B．a(chǎn)nimal C．food D．meat32．Venusflytrapgrowsin______.A．mostpartsoftheworldB．partsofAfricaC．drypartsoftheUnitedStatesD．wetpartsofEngland33．Fromthepassage,welearnthat______.A．a(chǎn)llplantscaneatpeopleB．a(chǎn)llplantscaneatanimalsC．someplantscaneatpeopleD．someplantscaneatanimals34．Theunderlinedword"presses"probablymeans______inChinese.A．擠壓 B．關(guān)上 C．打開 D．松開35．—Whydosomeplantseatanimalmeat?—Because______.A．plantsaredangeroustoanimalsB．a(chǎn)nimalsaredangeroustoplantsC．plantswanttogetwhattheyneedfromanimalmeatD．plantswanttoprotectthemselvesagainstanimalsCInmostpartsoftheworld,manystudentshelptheirschoolsmakelesspollution.Theyjoin“environmentclubs”.Inanenvironmentclub,peopleworktogethertomakeourenvironmentclean.Herearesomethingsstudentsoftendo.No-rubbishlunches.Howmuchdoyouthrowawayalterlunch?Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinboxesthatcanbeusedagain.Everyweektheywillchoosetheclassesthatmaketheleastrubbishandreportthemtothewholeschool!No-carday.Onano-carday,nobodycomestoschoolinacar,notthestudentsandnottheteachers!Carsgivepollutiontoourair,soremember:Walk,jump,bikeorrun.Useyourlegs!It’slotsoffun!Turnoffthewater!Doyouknowthatsometoiletscanwastetwentytofortymilliontonsofwaterahalthour?Inayear,thatwillfillasmallriver!Inenvironmentclubs,studentsmendthosebrokentoilets.Weloveourenvironment.Let’sworktogethertomakeitclean.36．Environmentclubsaskstudents________.A．toruntoschooleveryday B．totakeexerciseeverydayC．nottoforgettotakecars D．nottothrowawaylunchboxes37．Fromthepassageweknowthestudentsusuallyhavelunch________.A．a(chǎn)tschool B．inshops C．inclubs D．a(chǎn)thome38．Onano-carday,________willtakeacartoschool.A．bothstudentsandteachers B．onlystudentsC．neitherstudentsnorteachers D．onlyteachers39．Afterstudentsmendtoilets,theysave________.A．a(chǎn)smallriver B．muchtime C．a(chǎn)lotofwater D．lotsofmoney40．Thewriterwrotethepassagetoaskstudentsto________.A．cleanschools B．makelesspollution C．joinclubs D．helpteachersIV.任務(wù)型閱讀。（每小題2分，計10分。）Weallneedtoquietdown!“Therisingnoisepollutionincitieswillbecomeatopenvironmentalthreat(威脅)”theUnitedNations(UN)saysinareportonFebruary17.Thereportasksgovernmentstotakeactionassoonaspossible.AccordingtotheUN,unwantednoiseabove65dB(分貝)isnoisepollution.Noisebecomesharmfulwhenit’sover75dBandispainfulabove120dB．Peoplewholivenearairportsorhighwaysgetlotsofnoisepollution.Whenneighborsbuildhousesorevenstomp(跺腳)upstairs,that’salsonoisepollution.Highlevelsofnoisedoharmtohumanhealth.Accordingtoasciencemagazine,toomuchnoisecauseshealthproblemslikestressandtirednessfrompoorsleep.Itmayevencauseseriousproblemslikeheartandhearingproblems.InEurope,12,000peopledieeachyearfromeffectsofnoisepollution.Howcanwefixtheproblem?Citiescanfightnoisepollution.Onegreatwayistobuildbarriers(圍欄)alongrailwaysandhighways.TheEuropeancountrieshavealsobuiltroadsofrubber(橡膠).Itmakescarsquieter.HowcanyouandIhelp?Wecanstopstompingaroundourhouses!41、42題完成句子；43題簡略回答問題；44題找出并寫下第三段的主題句；45題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。41．Noisebecomeswhenit’sover75dB．42．Noisepollutionmayevencauseseriousproblemslikeproblems.43．WhathavetheEuropeancountriesdonetolowernoisepollution?44．45．V.用所給單詞的正確形式填空。（每小題2分，計20分。）46．Look!Thereisalittleboy(play)soccerontheplayground.47．Mykeyhas(go).48．Itwas（report）thatLiuXiangwouldtakepartinthenextOlympics.49．Everythinghas(change)intheircity.50．Oh,my（good）.Icanhardlybelievemyeyes.51．Ifwerecycledmorewaste,wewouldn’tneedtoproducesomuchandtherewouldn’tbesomuch(污染).52．Look!Theblacksmokeis(污染)theair.Weshouldstopit.53．Don’tdrinktoomuch.Itwill(引起)highbloodpressure.54．Myuncleworksinafactory,andhisworkispnewspapers.55．Nisakindofpollution,anditcanmakepeopleangrymoreeasily.VI.完成句子。（每小題1分，計5分。）56．請把糖倒入咖啡中。Pleasethesugarthecoffee.57．因為空氣污染，這兒的蜜蜂和蝴蝶都消失了。theairpollution,thebeesandbutterflies.58．我經(jīng)?？吹剿诮淌姨琛oftenseeintheclassroom.59．據(jù)報道，明天有雨。itisgoingtoraintomorrow.60．躺在床上看書對你眼睛是有害的。Readinginbedwillyoureyes.VII.短文填空。（每小題1分，計10分。）用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式完成短文填空。without,environment,travel,ride,cross,with,through,before,for,little,use,takeAcouple(夫婦)havetravelledaroundtheworldin297days—without61anyplanes.TomFewinsandLaraLockwood6278buses,61trains,34cars,18boats,6bicycles,andeven1elephant.Theywantedtoprove(證明)thattouristscanstillbewelltravelledwithoutdamagingthe63.Theyaimedtoproduce64than3,000kgofcarbondioxide(二氧化碳),compared65sixtimesthatamountiftheyhadgonebyplane.Theyspenttenmonths6644,609milesthrough18countriesonlandandsea.Thecouple’sworldtourbeganinJune2008withatwo-hourbusjourneytoLondonfromtheirhomeinOxfordshire.TheytookthetraintoEurostar,BrusselsandthencaughtabustoHamburg67goingtoCopenhagen.Thecoupleeven68onanelephantfor15miles69theChinesepartoftheMekongRiver(湄公河).Thecouplehopedtowriteabookbased(以……為基礎(chǔ))ontheirjourneytoteachothertravelershowtotravel70damagingtheenvironment.參考答案：I.單項選擇。（共15小題，每小題1分，計15分。）1．D【詳解】句意：我不能忍受外面的噪音，它快讓我瘋了。根據(jù)hold握住，agree同意，get得到，bear忍受；根據(jù)thenoiseoutside.It’snearlydrivingmemad.可知是忍受；故選D。2．B【詳解】試題分析：句意：房間里有五個人，但是我都不認識他們。此題考查代詞，both是兩個都，none三個，三個以上中都沒有，all三個，三個以上都，neither兩者都不。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選B?？键c：考查代詞。3．A【詳解】句意：—天氣太糟糕了！—據(jù)報道以后情況會更糟?？疾楣潭ň湫汀１揪淙绻琴e語從句，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句時態(tài)可用任何時態(tài)；主句時態(tài)是一般過去時，從句使用過去的某種時態(tài)。本句從句thatit’llgetworselater是一般將來時，C和D是一般過去時，故排除；It是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語應(yīng)使用三單形式，故B錯誤。句型Itisreportedthat+從句：據(jù)報道……，此處It作形式主語，從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的是主語從句，類似的用法Itissaid/supposed/knownthat+從句：據(jù)說/據(jù)認為/眾所周知……。故選A。4．C【詳解】句意：由于交通擁擠，查理上學又遲到了。考查介詞短語辨析。accordingto根據(jù)；insteadof而不是；becauseof因為?！皌heheavytraffic”是“Charleywaslateforschoolagain”的原因，故選C。5．A【詳解】句意：——您是約翰遜先生嗎？——對不起，他不在。他去杭州參加會議了。考查現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“Sorry,heisn’tin.”可知，他不在，所以是去了沒回，故選A。6．B【詳解】句意：——我不知道是否應(yīng)該鼓勵我的兒子去當志愿者。——為什么不呢？這會使他更樂于助人?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“ornot”可知，此處用whetherornot的固定搭配，表示“是否”，故選B。7．A【詳解】句意：誰動了我的書包？我找不到我的鉛筆盒。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境及“Ican’tfindmypencilbox”可知，“移動書包”的動作已完成，其產(chǎn)生了對現(xiàn)在的影響，即“找不到鉛筆盒”，因此設(shè)空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone。故選A。8．B【詳解】試題分析：句意：--它聞起來太可怕了。這發(fā)生了什么？--看，這有許多的廢氣正從這個化工廠倒出。分析：考查固定句型：thereissth./sb.doingsth.現(xiàn)在進行時的特殊用法。故選B考點：考查動詞的用法。9．B【詳解】試題分析：句意為：世界上的污染太嚴重了，我們必須控制它。muchtoo太，修飾形容詞或副詞；toomuch太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；toomany太多，修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意和空后的pollution可知答案選B。考點：考查短語。10．D【詳解】句意：——不要吃太多糖。因為它對你的牙齒有害。——哦，我知道了，謝謝你。考查形容詞短語。begoodfor對……有好處；beharmfulto對……有害；doharmto對……有害，根據(jù)所給空前面it's可知，后面應(yīng)該用形容詞，排除A和C，由Don'teattoomuchcandy可知，應(yīng)該是因為它對你的牙齒有害，排除B，故選D。11．B【詳解】句意：我們組里幾乎每個人都看過雙十高中的“林雙堆月”節(jié)目。考查復(fù)合不定代詞。someone某些人，常用于肯定句中；everyone每個人；anyone任何人，常用于否定句和疑問句中。根據(jù)“Almost...inourgrouphaswatchedtheshow”可知，此處是指幾乎每個人都看過節(jié)目，因此everyone符合句意。故選B。12．A【詳解】句意：—我想我們應(yīng)該給報紙寫封關(guān)于污染的信。—好的。讓我們開始吧?？疾閯釉~搭配。A.to到，朝；B.for

為了，給；C.in在……里；D.at在。短語writealettertosb./sth.：給……寫信；結(jié)合句意可知選A。13．B【詳解】句意：國慶節(jié)期間我們玩得多么開心啊！考查感嘆句。haveagreattime玩得愉快，是固定搭配；此處time是可數(shù)名詞，感嘆句用“Whata+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語+其他!”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。14．B【詳解】句意：污染對我們的健康有害，它使人感到可怕。考查動詞短語辨析題。makesb.do讓/使某人做……，固定表達，可排除AC兩項。feel是感官動詞，相當于系詞，后接形容詞，可排除C。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，可知選B。15．C【詳解】句意：——你好！我能和劉先生通話嗎？——對不起。他已經(jīng)離開一個月了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。A.hadbeenaway過去完成時；B.wasleft一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；C.hasbeenaway現(xiàn)在完成時；D.left一般過去時。“for+時間段”指做某事做了多長時間，一般用于現(xiàn)在完成時或一般過去時，謂語動詞要使用延續(xù)性動詞。leave和beaway:都有“離開”的意思，leave是不及物動詞，不能和時間段一起使用；beaway是延續(xù)性動詞。根據(jù)短語foramonth可知使用延續(xù)性動詞；故排除B和D；根據(jù)上文“CouldIspeaktoMr.Liu,please?（could是一種委婉地表達方式，不是過去式）可知此句使用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選C。II.完形填空。（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分。）16．B17．A18．A19．A20．D21．C22．D23．D24．D25．C【分析】文章講了小Jack因為不懂litter的意思，而誤把信件投入垃圾箱的故事。16．句意：一天，他的媽媽讓他寄一封信給爸爸。詞義辨析。A.說B.告訴C.說某種語言D.談話。故選B，最符合語境。一天他母親告訴他寄一封信給他的父親。17．句意：但是他真的看到了一個上面有標記的籃子。結(jié)合上文Hedidn’tseealetterboxonthestreet.及下文Thesignsaid,可知他看到了一個有標記的籃筐，故選A。18．句意：但是他沒有正確地讀懂“l(fā)etter”這個詞。根據(jù)上文Icanread,”thoughtJack,buthecouldn’t可知他不會讀這個單詞，故選A。19．句意：然后他跑去告訴媽媽這個籃子。上文敘述的是他來寄信，故現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該離開，選A，離去。20．句意：這個廢物筐是用來盛廢紙和其他無用東西的。介詞辨析，to表示動作的方向，目的；on表示在……上面；with表示用某種工具，伴隨狀況等；for表示動作原因目的等。根據(jù)題意，那個廢物筐是用來收集舊報紙和其它沒有的東西的。選D。21．句意：籃子上的句子是這個意思嗎？通過前文可知籃子上寫的是句子，故選C。22．句意：一個男人正在把廢紙放到卡車上。上文提到這個廢物筐是用來收舊報紙的，故選D，舊報紙。23．句意：過了一會他們找到了。根據(jù)上文他們開始尋找這封信，通過下文可知他們找到了這封信，故選D，得到。24．句意：然后杰克把信件放到了信箱。上文提到這是一封信，故選D。25．句意：為什么不在我們剛上學的時候就告訴我們所有單詞的意思呢？根據(jù)上下文可知要表達的句意為，當我們剛上學時，為什么他們不告訴我們所有的單詞？那么這樣的事情就不可能發(fā)生了。故選C。III.閱讀理解。（共15小題，每小題2分，計30分。）A篇：26．A27．B28．A29．A30．B【分析】本文講述了水污染，空氣污染，土壤污染對地球的傷害和對未來的希望。26．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第1段第2句Modernmanhaslivedontheearthforonly35,000years,butduringthattime,wehavechangedourplanetinmanyways.（現(xiàn)代人在地球上只生活了35000年，但在這期間，我們在許多方面改變了我們的星球。）可知人類已經(jīng)使地球改變許多；故選A。27．考查細節(jié)理解。通讀全文可知本文講述了三種污染（第2段至第4段）：水污染，空氣污染和土壤污染。故選B。28．考查主旨理解。本文主要講述污染的危害，可知污染是現(xiàn)在是個大問題。A.污染B.人口C.教育D.醫(yī)療。故選A。29．考查推理判斷。A.Mostofthethingsthatwehavedonearegoodforourplanet.我們所做的大多數(shù)事情對我們的星球都有好處。根據(jù)第1段最后一句Manyofthethingsthatwehavedonearegood,butmorearenotgoodfortheearth.（我們所做的許多事是好的，但更多的是對地球不好的。）可知A錯誤；故選A。30．考查推理判斷。B.Airpollutioncanmakepeoplesick.空氣污染會使人生病。根據(jù)第3段中Inbigcities,factories,aswellascars,trucksandbusesarethemaincausesofairpollution.Manypeopleincitiesnowhaveserioushealthproblems.（在大城市，工廠以及汽車、卡車和公共汽車是造成空氣污染的主要原因。現(xiàn)在許多城市的人都有嚴重的健康問題。）可知“空氣污染會使人生病?！惫蔅正確，選B。B篇：31．A32．C33．D34．A35．C【分析】試題分析：短文大意：該篇短文描寫了世界上的食肉植物，以捕蠅草為例講述了植物的捕食過程，并解釋了植物為什么捕食動物的原因。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Onefamousmeat-eatingplantisVenusFlytrap可知捕蠅草是一種著名的食肉植物，所以該選A。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Venusflytrapisaverystrangeplant.ItgrowsindrypartsoftheUnitedStates.可知捕蠅草是一種非常奇怪的植物。它生長在美國干燥的地方。所以該選C。33．細節(jié)理解題。仔細讀短文可知一些植物可以吃動物，所以該選D。34．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上句Ifaflytouchesoneofthehairs,theleafclosesquickly，sotheflycannotgetout.可知劃線詞意思是“擠壓”，所以該選A。35．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的描述可知植物吃動物肉是想從動物的肉中獲取他們需要的氮，所以該選C。C篇：36．D37．A38．C39．C40．B【導(dǎo)語】本文為記敘文，文章主要介紹了學生們加入環(huán)境俱樂部是為了讓環(huán)境變得更干凈，并就此提出了幾條建議。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“No-rubbishlunches.Howmuchdoyouthrowawayalterlunch?Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinboxesthatcanbeusedagain.”沒有垃圾的午餐。午餐后你扔了多少？環(huán)境俱樂部要求學生將午餐裝在可以再次使用的盒子里。由此可知，不要亂扔午餐盒，符合題意。故選D。37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Herearesomethingsstudentsoftendo.No-rubbishlunches.Howmuchdoyouthrowawayalterlunch?Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinboxesthatcanbeusedagain.”以下是學生們經(jīng)常做的一些事情。沒有垃圾的午餐。午餐后你扔了多少？環(huán)境俱樂部要求學生將午餐裝在可以再次使用的盒子里。由此可以推斷出，學生在學校吃午餐。故選A。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Onano-carday,nobodycomestoschoolinacar,notthestudentsandnottheteachers!”在無車日，沒有人開車來學校，既沒有學生，也沒有老師！故選C。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Doyouknowthatsometoiletscanwastetwentytofortymilliontonsofwaterahalthour?Inayear,thatwillfillasmallriver!Inenvironmentclubs,studentsmendthosebrokentoilets.”你知道有的廁所半小時能浪費20到4000萬噸水嗎？一年之內(nèi)，一條小河就能填滿！在環(huán)保俱樂部，學生們修補那些破爛的廁所。由此可以推斷，學生修好廁所后，可以節(jié)約許多水。故選C。40．主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Weloveourenvironment.Let’sworktogethertomakeitclean.”我們熱愛我們的環(huán)境。讓我們共同努力，讓環(huán)境變得更干凈。由此可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是，要求學生減少污染，讓環(huán)境變得干凈。故選B。IV.任務(wù)型閱讀。（每小題2分，計10分。）41．harmful42．heartandhearing43．Theyhavebuiltroadsofrubber.44．Highlevelsofnoisedoharmtohumanhealth.45．(這個)報告要求政府盡快采取措施。41．根據(jù)第二段“Noisebecomesharmfulwhenit’sover75dBandispainfulabove120dB.”可知超過75分貝的噪音是有害的。故填harmful。42．根據(jù)第三段“Itmayevencauseseriousproblemslikeheartandhearingproblems.”可知噪音污染甚至可能導(dǎo)致嚴重的問題，如心臟和聽力問題。故填heartandhearing。43．根據(jù)最后一段“TheEuropeancountrieshavealsobuiltroadsofrubber.Itmakescarsquieter.”可知歐洲國家也修建了橡膠公路，它使汽車更安靜。故填Theyhavebuiltroadsofrubber.44．根據(jù)第三段中“toomuchnoisecauseshealthproblemslikestressandtiredness...causeseriousproblemslikeheartandhearingproblems...12,000peopledie...”可知這里是在講高強度的噪音對人體健康的害處，所以“Highlevelsofnoisedoharmtohumanhealth.”是第三段主題句。故填Highlevelsofnoisedoharmtohumanhealth.45．Thereport“（這個）報告”；asks...todo“要求……做”；governments“政府”；takeaction“采取措施”；assoonaspossible“盡快”，作時間狀語。故填：(這個)報告要求政府盡快采取措施。V.用所給單詞的正確形式填空。（每小題2分，計20分。）46．playing【詳解】句意：看！有個小男孩正在操場上踢足球。根據(jù)“Thereisalittleboy...”可知，本句句型結(jié)構(gòu)為Therebesb.doingsth.，表示“有某人正在做某事”，故用doing形式，即playing。故填playing。47．gone【詳解】句意：我的鑰匙不見了。go是動詞，根據(jù)“Mykeyhas”可知句子是現(xiàn)在完成時，動詞用過去分詞，故填gone。48．reported【詳解】句意：據(jù)報道劉翔會參加下一屆奧運會。分析句子可知，it是形式主語，真正的主語是從句thatLiuXiangwouldtakepartinthenextOlympics，和謂語report“報道”之間是被動關(guān)系，故此處填動詞的過去分詞和前面的be動詞構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)。故填reported。49．changed【詳解】句意：他們城市的一切都變了。空前有has，此處動詞用過去分詞，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)，故填changed。50．goodness【詳解】句意：天哪。我簡直不敢相信我的眼睛。good是形容詞，my是形容詞性物主代詞，應(yīng)修飾名詞，good的名詞為goodness“善良，上帝”，故填goodness。51．pollution【詳解】句意：如果我們回收更多的廢物，我們就不需要生產(chǎn)那么多，也不會有那么多污染。pollution“污染”，是不可數(shù)名詞。故填pollution。52．polluting【詳解】句意：看！黑煙正在污染空氣。我們應(yīng)該阻止它。根據(jù)漢語提示可知此處應(yīng)用動詞“pollute”，根據(jù)“Look！”及“is”可知句子為現(xiàn)在進行時，動詞需變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)在分詞“polluting”。故填polluting。53．cause【詳解】句意：不要喝太多。這會導(dǎo)致高血壓。cause“引起”，will后用動詞原形，故填cause。54．(p)