（江蘇南京卷）2022年中考英語第一次模擬考試（A4考試版）

絕密★啟用前|試題命制中心2022年中考英語第一次模擬考試【江蘇南京卷】英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共8頁。全卷滿分90分。考試時(shí)間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無效。2.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．SimonandDanielarebrothers.Thereis________unmonsimilaritybetween________twoboys.A．a(chǎn)n;/ B．a(chǎn)n;the C．a(chǎn);/ D．a(chǎn);the2．Dancingisoneofmy________.Itakedancingclassestwiceaweek.A．hobby B．hobbies C．habit D．habits3．Everyoneisspecial.There’snoneedtopareyourselfto________else.A．everybody B．somebody C．a(chǎn)nybody D．nobody4．IleftmyEnglishbookathome.Luckily,Lindashared________withme.A．she B．hers C．her D．herself5．Nowadayswearehavingamuch________lifewiththehelpofsmartphones.A．good B．well C．better D．best6．Mr.Blackisvery________becausehealwaysexplainsproblemstohisstudentsoverandoveragain.A．a(chǎn)ngry B．patient C．strict D．careful7．Afewdaysago,adirectorperformedabreakdanceforstudentsto________someoftheirpressures.A．remind B．refuse C．require D．reduce8．Tooursurprise,therobot________municatewithusinfivelanguages.A．can B．must C．should D．need9．Ifyoutakethetrain,you________inBeijinginfivehours.A．a(chǎn)rrive B．willarrive C．a(chǎn)rrived D．hasarrived10．Anewfactory________todealwithwaterpollutionlastmonth.A．wasbuilt B．willbebuilt C．hasbeenbuilt D．hasbuilt11．Mysisterusedto_______bikestoschool,butnowsheisusedto_______toschoolbecauseshewantstoexercise.A．ride;walk B．ride;walking C．riding;walking D．riding;walk12．________badweather!Thestrongesttornado(龍卷風(fēng))inhistoryhitsixstatesinAmericalastmonth.A．Whata B．What C．How D．Howa13．—DoyouknowLiZiqi?—Ofcourse.Sheisabeautifulgirl________hasmademanyvideostoshowatraditionalChinesewayoflife.A．what B．/ C．which D．who14．Ourmonitorhasjustgonetothegym,butIdon’tknow________hewilleback.A．howfast B．howfar C．howlong D．howsoon15．—Sorry,Jimmy.I’vebrokenyourvase.—________A．I’mafraidyoucan’t. B．Haveanothertry. C．Howcouldyoudothat? D．Ofcoursenot.二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Jamessatoutsidetheofficewaitingfortheinterview.Hefeltso___16___thathedidn’tknowwhattodowithhimself.The____17____whohadgoneinbeforehimhadbeentherefornearlyanhour.Andshelookedsosurewhenshewentin.NotlikeJames.Hefeltsurethatshehadalreadygotthejob.Theproblemwasthathewantedthisjobsomuch.Itmeant____18____tohim.Hehadthoughtaboutitsuchalotbeforethedayoftheinterview.Hehadimaginedhimselfperforming____19____attheinterviewandhewouldbeofferedthejobimmediately.Butnowherehewasfeeling____20____.Hecouldn’trememberallthosethingshehad____21____tosay.Atthatmoment,healmostdecidedtogetupandleave.Butno—hehadtodothis.Hehadspentsomuchtimeconsideringitthathecouldn’t____22____likethat.Hishandswerehotandhismouthfeltdry.Atlastthedooroftheofficeopened.Thewomanwhohadgoneinanhourearliercameout,lookingverypleasedwithherself.Shesmiledsympathetically(同情)atJames.AtthatmomentJameshatedher.Themanagerthenappearedattheofficedoor.“Wouldyouliketoeinnow,Mr.Davis?I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.”Jamessuddenlywishedthathehadgonehomeafterall.Hegotup,____23____shakingandforeheadsweating,andwonderedwhetherhelookedasfrightenedashefelt.“Beaman!Unlessyouadmitthatyouarealoser.”Jamessaidtohimself.Astheinterviewedwenton,Jameswasascoolasacucumber(黃瓜)，andwhathejustfocusedonarethemanager’squestions.Aweeklater,hereceivedthe____24____.Withthejoyinhisheart,hisprimaryschoolclassteacher’swordsechoedinhisears,“Nothingis_____25_____ifyouputyourheartinit.Doremember!Justtryyourbest!Mydeargirlsandboys!”16．A．healthy B．nervous C．careless D．sure17．A．manager B．teacher C．person D．officer18．A．everything B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．nothing19．A．badly B．hard C．easily D．perfectly20．A．confident B．nice C．terrible D．great21．A．planned B．taught C．kept D．supplied22．A．givein B．giveaway C．giveup D．giveout23．A．feet B．fingers C．a(chǎn)rms D．legs24．A．offer B．job C．letter D．call25．A．difficult B．easy C．happy D．sad三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AAreyouafanofcoolinventions?Thesenewproductsmakeourlivesmoreconvenientandevenfun.Timepickedout100ofthebestinventionsin2020.Let’shavealookatthreeofthem.EmbodiedMoxieRobotLookinglikeafriendlyandhelpfulcharacterfromthepopularchildren’sTVshowMisterRogers’Neighborhood,therobotwasdesignedbysomeoftheshow’screators,aswellaseducationexperts.Moxiecanbeafriendwhoencourageskidstoreadanddraw.Ithelpsthemdevelopcreativeandsocialskills.Forexample,itencourageschildrentotalkabouttheirfeelingswiththeirfriends.DarkSkysDS-1PlanetariumDoyoulikewatchingthestarsatnight?Withahomeplanetarium(星空儀),wecanlookatthenightskywheneverwewant.TheMillerEngineeringDarkSkysDS-1Planetariumcanproject4.1millionstars!Lastyear,manypeoplewerestuck(困于)insideduringtheCOVID-19pandemic.Thisplanetariumbecamepopularbybringingthenightskybacktothem.SATOTapHandwashingStationBecauseofCOVID-19,washinghandsmoreoftenbeesnecessary.Butsometimeswecouldn’tfindwaterorsoap.Tomakeitmoreconvenient,aJapanesepanyLIXILinventedtheSATOTap,whichisamobilehandwashingstation.Thereisalsoaplacetoputthesoap.Thisnewproductcostsonly3dollarsto6dollars.26．WhowillEmboidedMoxieRobothelp?A．Aneducationalexpert. B．Aprimaryschoolstudent.C．AfriendofMisterRogers’. D．AcreatorofMisterRogers’Neighborhood.27．Whydidhomeplanetariumbeepopularlastyear?A．Itpreventsthecustomersfromgettingill.B．Itmakeswatchingstarsatanytimepossible.C．Ithelpspeoplestepoutsidetoenjoythenightsky.D．Itisamachinethatcanprojectthemoststarsever.28．WhatwasSATOTapinventedfor?A．Tomakewashinghandsmoreconvenient.B．Tosavewaterandsoapwhenwashinghands.C．TostoppeoplefromcatchingCOVID-19.D．Tocutdownthepriceofthehandwashingstation.BErikWeihenmayerwasbornlegallyblind.Bytheageof13,helosthiseyesightpletely.In1991,WeihenmayergraduatedfromBostonCollegewithadegreeinEnglishandstartedteaching.TwoyearslaterhemovedfromPhoenixtoColoradoanddecidedtojoinagym.Travellingtothegymbybus,hegotoffataparkwhoseroadshecouldnavigate(導(dǎo)航)alone.However,Weihenmayerendedupwalkingintoalakebecauseofthesnowontheroads.Sohereturnedtothebusstopandtriedagainandagain.Whenhefinallydidreachthegym,itwasclosed.“Facedwiththatkindoftrouble,”hesaid.“Youcanseelifeasabaddreamorasanadventure.Ichosetheadventure.”In2001,WeihenmayerbecamethefirstandonlyblindmanwhomanagedtoclimbuptothetopofMountEverest,anachievementthatputhimonthecoverofTimemagazine.Weihenmayerclimbsnotbecausehe’sasuperhuman,butonlybecausehe’sahuman.Althoughhecouldnotenjoytheview,ErikfelttheexcitementofbeingonthetopofMountainEverest.Hehopesthathissuccesswillchangehowpeoplethinkabouttheblind.“Whenpeoplethinkaboutablindpersonorblindness,nowtheywillthinkaboutapersonstandingontopoftheworld.”InSeptember2005,WeihenmayerwasseeninClimbHigher,adocumentaryfilmabouthis2004returntoMountEverest.29．WhenhadErikWeihenmayerbeenpletelyblind?A．Whenhewasborn. B．In1991.C．Bytheageof13. D．In2001.30．WhatwasErikWeihenmayerlikeaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Hardworkingandcareful. B．Understandingandstrongminded.C．Braveandoptimistic(樂觀的). D．Poorandhelpless.31．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ThedifficultlifeofErikWeihenmayer B．HowErikWeihenmayerclimbedMountEverestC．Themeaningofchallengingourselves D．Ablindhero,ErikWeihenmayerCGiveyourselfatest.Whichwayisthewindblowing?Howmanykindsofwildflowerscanbeseenfromyourfrontdoor?Ifyourawarenessisassharpasitcouldbe,you’llhavenotroubleansweringthesequestions.Mostofusobservedmuchmoreaschildrenthanwedoasadults.Achild’sdayisfilledwithfascination,newnessandwonder.Curiositygaveusallanaturalawareness.Butdistinctionsthatweresharptousaschildrenbeeunclear;wearenumb(麻木的)tonewstimulation(刺激),newideas.Relearningtheartofseeingtheworldaroundusisquitesimple,althoughittakespracticeandrequiresbreakingsomebadhabits.Thefirststepinawakeningsensesistostoppredictingwhatwearegoingtoseeandfeelbeforeitoccurs.Thisblocksawareness.OnechillynightwhenIwashikingintheRockyMountainswithsomestudents,Imentionedthatweweregoingtocrossamountainstream.Thestudentsbeganplainingabouthowcolditwouldbe.Wereachedthestream,andtheyunwillinglywalkedahead.Theywerealmostkneedeepwhentheyrealizeditwasahotspring.Latertheyalladmittedthey’dfeltcoldwateratfirst.Anotherblocktoawarenessistheobsession(癡迷)manyofushavewithnamingthings.Isawbirdwatcherswhospottedabird,immediatelylookeditupinfieldguides,andsaid,a“rubycrownedkinglet”andcheckeditoff.Theynolongerpaidattentiontothebirdandneverlearnedwhatitwasdoing.Thepressuresof“time”and“destination”arefurtherblockstoawareness.Iencounteredmanyhikerswhowereheadedtoadistantcampgroundwithjustenoughtimetogettherebeforedark.Itseldomoccurredtothemtowanderabit,totakeamomenttoseewhat’saroundthem.Iaskedthemwhatthey’dseen.“Oh,afewbirds,”theysaid.Theyseemedbentontheirdestinations.Natureseemstounfoldtopeoplewhowatchandwait.Nexttimeyoutakeawalk,nomatterwhereitis,takeinallthesights,soundsandsensations.Wanderinthisframeofmindandyouwillopenanewdimensiontoyourlife.32．AccordingtoParagraph2,paredwithadults,childrenaremore_________.A．a(chǎn)nxioustodowondersB．sensitivetoothers’feelingsC．likelytodevelopunpleasanthabitsD．eagertoexploretheworldaroundthem33．WhatideadoestheauthorconveyinParagraph3?A．Toavoidjumpingtoconclusions.B．Tostopplainingallthetime.C．Tofollowtheteacher’sadvice.D．Toadmitmistakeshonestly.34．Whydothehikerstakenonoticeofthesurroundingsduringthejourney?A．Thenaturalbeautyisn’tattractivetothem.B．Theyfocusonarrivingatthecampintime.C．Theforestinthedarkisdangerousforthem.D．Theyarekeentoseerarebirdsatthedestination.35．Inthepassage,theauthorintendstotellusweshould_________.A．filloursensestofeelthewondersoftheworldB．getridofsomebadhabitsinourdailylifeC．openourmindtonewthingsandideasD．tryourbesttoprotectnatureDAreyougoingtoahighschooltogoonwithyourstudy?Whatwillyoudoitifyoucan’t?Don’tworry.Vocational(職業(yè)的)schoolsareopenforyoubecauseourcountryisinneedofpeoplewithspecialskills.paredwithmonhighschools,vocationalschoolshavemoreadvantages.Firstly,inordertopromote(促進(jìn))thedevelopmentofvocationaleducation,ourcountryspendsalotofmoneyonit.Soyouonlyneedtopayasmallhalfoftheschoolfee(學(xué)費(fèi)).Secondly,hereyouwilllearnpracticalskillsthatyoucanuseallyourlifewhilesomeotherstudentsstillstrugglewiththesubjectstheyarenotgoodatduringthethreelongyearsathighschool.Why?Becausetheydidn’tchoosetheschoolthatsuitsthem.Andfinally,whenothersarestillwonderingwheretogo.Youareabletoliveonyourown.Andperhapsitwon’tbelongbeforeyouareonthewaytosuccess.Peopletakedifferentroadsbecausetheyhavedifferentpotentials(潛力).Sodifferentstudentsshouldchoosedifferentschools.Gotohighschoolsifyouthinkthatyoucangofartheronthatroad.Chooseakeyhighschoolifyouareluckyenoughtohavethechance.Enteravocationalschoolifyouareinterestedinthelessonsthereandyouarebetteratmakingthingswithyourhands.Inaword,firstthinkcarefullyandknowwhatkindofpersonyouare.Remember,alwayschoosethingsthatsuityou.36．Whatdoesthesecondparagraphtalkabout?A．Thefutureofvocationalschools. B．Howtolearnaskill.C．Theadvantagesofvocationalschools. D．Howtosucceed.37．Theunderlinedword“practical”heremeans“________”A．Fair B．useful C．poor D．safe38．Vocationalschoolstudentscan________thanstudentswhochooseahighschoolcarelessly.A．spendmoremoney B．bemoreworriedC．getmore D．havefewerchancestosucceed39．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Peopleshouldtakethesameroad.B．Keyhighschoolstudentsmustbegoodatmakingthings.C．Cleverstudentsarebetteratusingtheirhands.D．Weshouldchoosethingsthatsuitus.40．Thispassageiswrittento________A．a(chǎn)dvisestudentstochoosesuitableschoolsaccordingtotheirownpotentials.B．talkabouttheadvantagesofmonhighschoolsC．discusshowtodividestudentsintodifferentgroupsD．paredifferentschools非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）A）根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為41—45的相應(yīng)位置上。41．Ihopetogo________(國外)forfurthereducationafterIgraduatefromcollege.42．________(幸運(yùn)的是),Fredwasnothurtinthecaraccident.43．Drivingafterdrinkingwineis________(違反)thelawinChina.44．Wetookthelifttothe________（第十四）floortoenjoythenightviewofthecity.45．Toomuchhomeworkcan________(影響)students’sleep.B）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為46—50的相應(yīng)位置上。46．Don’teattoomuchforsupper,oryouwillfeel_________.(fortable)47．Ifyouwantto________something,youcanusethelinkmethod.(memory)48．Wehopetheproblemsoftrafficjamswill________inthenearfuture.(appear)49．ZhangGuimei,now63,beganteachinginHuaping,oneofthe________areas,twentyyearsago.(poor)50．Althoughwehavediscusseditformanytimes,thefinal________isuptoyou.(decide)C）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為51—55的相應(yīng)位置上。around

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materialsWangTaosetupasmallbusinessinShanghaifouryearsago.Heisknownforusingironandother____51____fromoldcarstomakebeautifulartpieces.Somearelargepiecesthat____52____animalsorhumans,andsomeareevenpiecesyoucanputathome.Themorepopularworkscanevenbeseeninartshops____53____thecity.WangTaohopesto____54____a“metalart”themeparktoshowpeopletheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Notonlycantheartbringhappinesstoothers,butit____55____showsthatevencold,hardironcanbebroughtbacktolifewithalittlecreativity.五、閱讀填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）A）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第56—65小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為56—65的相應(yīng)位置上。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。Wealldreamaboutthingsthatwewouldliketodoandthingswehopetoachieveinthefuture.Butareeverybody’sdreamsthesame?HerearesomeofthefindingsofasurveyabouthopesanddreamsinwhichthousandsofstudentsacrossChinatookpart.Whatarethehopesofteenagers?Wereceivedseveraldifferentanswerstothequestion:whatwouldyouliketodoafteryoufinishyoureducation?Itseemsthatsomestudentswouldliketostartworkassoonastheycan.,sothattheycanhelpoffertheirparentsbetterlives.Otherstudentshopetogoonstudyingaftertheyfinishschoolandtogotouniversity.Althoughmoneyisimportant,manyteenagerssaidtheywanttodojobstheylike.Accordingtothesurvey,themostpopularchoiceofjobisputerprogramming.Whatarethedreamsofteenagers?Teenagershaveallkindsofdreams.Somearemorerealisticthanothers.Forexample,manystudentssaidtheywouldliketobevolunteersifBeijingcouldholdtheWorldCup,maybeworkingastranslatorsortourguides.Andquiteafewsaidtheydreamofhavingatriptoeverycorneroftheworldoneday.Accordingtothesurvey,lessrealisticdreamsarealsomon,butmanystudentsreportedthattheywerewillingtoworkhardtoachievedreams.Quiteafewdreamedofbeingfamous,perhapsfamoussportspeopleorsingers.Somestudentssaidtheywouldliketogoonexcitingtrips.OnestudentsaidshewouldlovetosailacrossthePacificOcean.Andthentherearedreamsthatareimpossible.Threestudentssaidtheywouldliketobeabletofly!Conclusion:Itwasclearfromthesurveythatteenagershavesimilarhopes.Itseemsthatmoststudentshopetohaveagoodeducationandfindagoodjob.Ontheotherhand,studentsdreamofverydifferentthings:goodthings,andevencrazythings.Itisveryimportanttodream,soholdontoyourdreams;onedaytheymayjustberealized.AsurveyaboutsomeChinesestudents’hopesanddreamsHopesofteenagersSomestudentswanttostartworkassoonaspossibletohelp_____56_____theirparentswithbetterlives.Otherstudentshopeto_____57_____studyingafterfinishingschool.Manystudentswouldliketodojobstheyenjoythoughmoneyisofgreat_____58_____.Moststudents_____59_____puterprogrammingastheirjobs.DreamsofteenagersSomestudentshavemorerealistic_____60_____,suchasworkingasvolunteersattheWorldCupand_____61_____aroundtheworld.Somestudentshave_____62_____realisticdreams,suchasbeingfamoussportspeopleorsingersandsailingacrossthePacificOcean.Itishighlyimpossibleforsomestudentsto_____63_____theirdreamslikebeingabletofly.ConclusionThesurveyshowsthatteenagers’hopesare_____64_____whiletheirdreamsaredifferent.Youcan’trealizeyourdream_____65_____holdingontoitandhardwork.B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為66—75的相應(yīng)位置上。SouthAfricanfilmmakerCraigFosterwasdivingnearwherehegrewup.Oneday,hecameacrossher.Ashyoctopus(章魚)wasp____66____ona“suit”ofshells.“Whatisshedoingthere?”Fosterbecameinterestedinthismagicalanimal.Hevisitedherandf____67____herfortwohourseveryday.Forweeks,theoctopusfelta____68____andhidherself.Fosterkepttryingtowinherh____69____.Finally,after26days,shereachedouta