Unit7單元測試-2022-2023學(xué)年八年級英語下冊（牛津深圳版）

Unit7Theunknownworld單元測試100分一、語法選擇(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)WhenIwasaboy,atree____1____bymyfather.Hetookme____2____theyard,andtoldmeitwasaredbudtree.Hetoldmewhatwecoulddo____3____surethetreewouldbebigandstrongoneday.“Oneday,”hesaid,“yourboys____4____thistree.”____5____Iwasonlyeightatthetime,Iwastallerthanthistree.Wasitgoingtogrow____6____enoughformysonstoclimb?Ihadtoseethat!Well,ayoungboy’sattention（注意力）wasdrawnhereandthereeasily,sothetreesoon“gotlost”amongmany____7____thingsinmyinquisitive（好奇的）mind.____8____goesbyquickly,andInowfind____9____wellbeyondmyfather’sagewhenweplantedthattree.Iwasalways“toobusy”,and_____10_____havethosesonswhoweretoclimbthattree.Asamatteroffact,I’dseldomeventhoughtofthetreeinmanyyears.Thingshaveastrangewayofingabout.Irecentlythoughtoftheoldneighborhood_____11_____thattreecametomind.Iwantedtoseewhathadhappenedtoit.Theneighborhoodhadchangedalotovertheyears,butIhadnotrouble_____12_____theoldhouseandthetree.Thatredbudtreewasmuchtallerthanmyhouseandprotecteditlike_____13_____umbrella.Althoughitwasn’ttherefor“myboys”toclimb,therewasaswing（秋千）hangingfromthebigbranchofthetree.AsIdroveaway,thatvisitbroughtmanythingsI’dforgottenovertheyearstomymind.Butonethoughtimpressedme_____14_____.IrealizedIhadspent_____15_____time“beingbusy”inthecourseofmylife.1.A.planted B.plants C.wasplant D.wasplanted2.A.to B.in C.at D.from3.A.make B.tomake C.making D.made4.A.climb B.climbed C.willclimb D.haveclimbed5.A.When B.Although C.Because D.If6.A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.thetallest7.A.other B.theother C.another D.others8.A.Times B.Time C.Atime D.Timing9.A.myself B.me C.my D.mine10.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.mustn’t11.A.or B.as C.and D.but12.A.find B.found C.finding D.tofind13.A.a B.an C.the D./14.A.heavy B.heavier C.heaviest D.heavily15.A.much B.many C.little D.few【答案】1.D2.A3.B4.C5.B6.A7.A8.B9.A10.C11.C12.C13.B14.D15.A【解析】本文講述了作者最近回到故鄉(xiāng)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)多年前父親與他栽的樹比老房子還高，由此引發(fā)了許多感想。1.句意：當(dāng)我還是個孩子的時候，我父親種了一棵樹。planted種植（過去式）；plants種植（第三人稱單數(shù)）；wasplant是植物；wasplanted種植（一般過去時被動結(jié)構(gòu)）；根據(jù)“WhenIwasaboy”和“bymyfather”可知，句子時態(tài)是一般過去時被動語態(tài)，表示樹被種。故選D。2.句意：他把我?guī)У皆鹤永?，告訴我那是一棵紫荊樹。to到；in在……里；at在；from從；to+地點(diǎn)，表示“去某地”，此處指他把作者帶到院子里，故選A。

3.句意：他告訴我，我們可以做些什么來確保這棵樹有一天會長得又大又壯。make制造，動詞原形；tomake制造（不定式）；making制造（現(xiàn)在分詞）；made制造（過去式）；makesure“確?！?，to+動詞原形，表目的，故選B。4.句意：你的孩子們會爬上這棵樹。climb爬；climbed爬（過去式）；willclimb將要爬（一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)）；haveclimbed已經(jīng)爬（現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)）；由“oneday”可知要用一般將來時，故選C。5.句意：雖然那時我只有8歲，我比這棵樹還高。When當(dāng)……時；Although雖然；Because因?yàn)椋籌f如果；“Iwasonlyeightatthetime”和“Iwastallerthanthistree”之間是讓步關(guān)系，所以空處用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選B。6.句意：它會長得足夠高，讓我的兒子們爬上去嗎？tall高的；taller更高的；tallest最高的；thetallest最高的（最高級在句中的用法）；形容詞原形+enough，表示“足夠……”，固定用法。故選A。7.句意：嗯，一個小男孩的注意力(注意力)很容易被吸引到這里和那里，所以這棵樹很快就在我好奇的頭腦中的許多東西中“迷失”了。other其它的，后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)；theother（兩者中的）另一個；another（三者或三者以上中）的又一個；others其它人；由空后名詞things可知，應(yīng)用other，故選A。8.句意：時間過得很快，現(xiàn)在我發(fā)現(xiàn)，我們種那棵樹時，我已經(jīng)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了父親的年齡。Times次數(shù)，Time時間，Atime一次，Timing定時；根據(jù)“goesbyquickly”及語境可知，此處指時間過得很快，故選B。9.句意：時間過得很快，現(xiàn)在我發(fā)現(xiàn)，我們種那棵樹時，我已經(jīng)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了父親的年齡。myself我自己；me我；my我的；mine我的；根據(jù)“Inowfind”及語境可知，此處指作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己已經(jīng)超過了父親當(dāng)年給作者種樹的年紀(jì)，故選A。10.句意：我總是“太忙”，不能讓那些兒子們?nèi)ヅ滥强脴?。needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；couldn’t不能；mustn’t一定不能；根據(jù)“Iwasalways“toobusy”可知，應(yīng)是因?yàn)樘?，未能讓兒子們爬樹，故選C。11.句意：最近我想起了老社區(qū)，那棵樹就浮現(xiàn)在我的腦海里。or或者；as作為；and和；but但是；空前空后在句意上是并列的承接關(guān)系，故選C。12.句意：這些年來，社區(qū)發(fā)生了很大變化，但我還是毫不費(fèi)力地找到了那棟老房子和那棵樹。find找到，found找到（過去式），finding找到（現(xiàn)在分詞），tofind找到（動詞不定式）；havenotroubledoingsth.“做某事沒有麻煩”，動名詞作賓語，故選C。13.句意：那棵紫荊樹比我的房子高得多，像一把傘一樣保護(hù)著我的房子。a表示數(shù)量“一”（用于輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)前面）；an表示數(shù)量“一”（用于元音音素開頭的單數(shù)前面）；the表示特指；/表示不填；umbrella是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，且是以元音音素開頭，所以用不定冠詞an修飾。故選B。14.句意：但有一個想法給我留下了深刻的印象。heavy重的；heavier較重的；heaviest最重的；heavily重地；修飾動詞impressed需用副詞。故選D。15.句意：我意識到，在我的生命歷程中，我花了很多時間“忙碌”。much多的（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）；many多的（修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）；little幾乎沒有（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）；few幾乎沒有（修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）；time是不可數(shù)名詞用much修飾，故選A。二、完形填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)Anoldfarmer,Jim,andabeautifulwhiteswanhavebeentogetherforalmostfortyyears,andthestoryoftheirfriendshiphas___16___millionsofpeople.In1984Jimdrovehomewithagroupoffriends,hesawaswaninanemptyfield.Itswingswere___17___.Jimquicklyrealizedthatleavingthebirdtherewouldmakeitdiesoon,sohestoppedthe___18___andtookthebirdhome.Thenhetriedhisbestto___19___it.Dayspassed,buttheswandidn’ttrytoflyaway,evenafteritswingsgotwell.Instead,itactedasafriendtotheanimalsonJim’sfarm,anddecidedto___20___.JimnamedherGrace.Duringtheday,Graceis___21___followingherhumanfriendaround,eitherduringhisdaily___22___work,oronhiseveningwalks.Ihaveplentyofworktodoeveryday.ButwhereverIgo,sheesafterme.SheeswhenIcall.Wehavegotusedtoeachother.Since1984,wehave,___23___separated.Jimsaid.“Sheusedtobe___24___,butnowsheistoooldtofollowmeanywhere.”headded.“ButIhopewelivemoretogether.”Afterhiswifediedafewyearsago,Jimstartedspendingmoretimewithhis____25____sincehehasnochildren.Humansandanimalscangetonsowellwitheachother.Amazing,isn’tit?16.A.relaxed B.supported C.satisfied D.warmed17.A.dirty B.broken C.ugly D.strange18.A.boat B.horse C.car D.bike19.A.lookafter B.lookfor C.lookat D.lookthrough20.A.leave B.stay C.fly D.swim21.A.bravely B.busily C.wisely D.carefully22.A.fishing B.planting C.farming D.housing23.A.always B.sometimes C.never D.usually24.A.strong B.clever C.happy D.heavy25.A.children B.animals C.relatives D.workers【答案】16.D17.B18.C19.A20.B21.B22.C23.C24.A25.B【解析】本文主要講述了一位老農(nóng)救了一只受傷的天鵝，此后他們成為了好朋友。16.句意：一位老農(nóng)吉姆和一只美麗的白天鵝已經(jīng)在一起將近四十年了，他們的友誼故事溫暖了數(shù)百萬人。relaxed放松的；supported支持的；satisfied滿意的；warmed溫暖的。根據(jù)“Anoldfarmer,Jim,andabeautifulwhiteswanhavebeentogetherforalmostfortyyears,andthestoryoftheirfriendshiphas…millionsofpeople.”可知，他們的友誼故事溫暖了數(shù)百萬人。故選D。17.句意：它的翅膀斷了。dirty臟的；broken破損的；ugly丑陋的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“Jimquicklyrealizedthatleavingthebirdtherewouldmakeitdiesoon”可知，它應(yīng)該受傷了，翅膀斷了。故選B。18.句意：吉姆很快意識到把它留在那里會讓它很快死去，所以他停下車，把它帶回家。boat船；horse馬；car汽車；bike自行車。根據(jù)“In1984Jimdrovehome”可知，此處指停下車，故選C。19.句意：然后他盡力照顧它。lookafter照顧；lookfor尋找；lookat看；lookthrough瀏覽。根據(jù)“Dayspassed,buttheswandidn’ttrytoflyaway,evenafteritswingsgotwell.”可知，把它帶回家盡力照顧它。故選A。20.句意：相反，它充當(dāng)了吉姆農(nóng)場動物的朋友，并決定留下來。leave離開；stay待；fly飛；swim游泳。根據(jù)“itactedasafriendtotheanimalsonJim’sfarm”可知，它決定留下來，故選B。21.句意：白天，格蕾絲忙著跟著她的人類朋友四處走動，無論是在他的日常農(nóng)活中，還是在晚上散步。bravely勇敢地；busily忙碌地；wisely明智地；carefully細(xì)心地。根據(jù)“eitherduringhisdaily…work,oronhiseveningwalks.”可知，此處指忙碌地。故選B。22.句意：白天，格蕾絲忙著跟著她的人類朋友四處走動，無論是在他的日常務(wù)農(nóng)中，還是在晚上散步。fishing釣魚；planting種；farming務(wù)農(nóng)；housing提供房屋。根據(jù)“onJim’sfarm”可知，此處指務(wù)農(nóng)。故選C。23.句意：自1984年以來，我們從未分開過。always總是；sometimes有時；never從不；usually通常。根據(jù)“whereverIgo,sheesafterme.SheeswhenIcall.Wehavegotusedtoeachother.”可知，我們從未分開過。故選C。24.句意：她以前很強(qiáng)壯，但現(xiàn)在她太老了，跟不上我了。strong強(qiáng)壯的；clever聰明的；happy快樂的；heavy重的。根據(jù)“butnowsheistoooldtofollowmeanywhere.”可知，以前是強(qiáng)壯的，故選A。25.句意：幾年前，吉姆的妻子去世后，由于沒有孩子，他開始花更多的時間和他的動物在一起。children孩子；animals動物；relatives親戚；workers工人。根據(jù)“itactedasafriendtotheanimalsonJim’sfarm”“和Humansandanimalscangetonsowellwitheachother.”可知，他開始花更多的時間和他的動物在一起。故選B。三、閱讀理解（分二節(jié)、共45分）第一節(jié)、閱讀選擇（40分）AManypeoplehavestoriesaboutseeingaliens(外星人).Herearetwo.JudyVarnsworksforagroupcalledtheMutualUFONetwork.ShethinksaplacecalledArea51,inNevadaintheUS,maybethebestplaceonEarthtoseeUFOs.Oneday,shetooksomephotosthereandsawsomethingshethinkswasaUFO.“Wesawthislittleroundthinginthephotos.It'skindofexciting,”shesays.PatTravislivesnearArea51.Onenight,shesawabeamofstrangelight(一束奇怪的光)inthesky.AccordingtoTravis,thelightmovedfromlefttoright,upanddown,anditmademanystrangemoves.TravisthinksthelightwasfromaUFO.TheUSAirForceisatArea51.Somepeoplethinkitkeepssecrets(秘密),likeUFOsthatcametoEarthandthealiensinsidethem.Butinfact,Area51isaplacetheUSAirForceusestotestnewtechnology(技術(shù)),suchasnewkindsofplanes.JamesMcGahaisapilotatArea51.“ThereisnoUFOactivityatArea51,”hesays.“Noaliens.”SowhatdidVarnsandTravissee?BillFoxworksatArea51,too.Hethinksheknowstheanswer.“Wedidbuildsomestrangelookingplanes,”hesays.“IcouldseewhysomepeoplewouldthinktheywereUFOs.”Havealiensvisitedus?You'llhavetodecideforyourself.ButifyoudovisitNevada,keepyoureyesontheskies!26.JudyVarnstooksomephotos_______.A.onemorningB.onenightC.atheroffice D.atArea5127.ThelightPatTravissaw_______.A.movedalotB.wascolorfulC.wentoffquickly D.wasfromacamera28.WhoworkatArea51?A.JudyVarnsandPatTravis. B.PatTravisandJamesMcGaha.C.JamesMcGahaandBillFox. D.BillFoxandJudyVarns.29.BillFoxthinksUFOsthatpeoplesawwerejust_______.A.lightsB.cloudsC.rockets D.planes30.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AreUFOsreal? B.Arealienssmart?C.ThespecialstudyatArea51 D.ThesecretsoftheUSAirForce【答案】DACDA【解析】短文主要講述在美國不同的工作人員對外星人的不同觀點(diǎn)。26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“ShethinksaplacecalledArea51…maybethebestplaceonEarthtoseeUFOs.Oneday,shetooksomephotosthere”可知，JudyVarns在51區(qū)的地方拍了一些照片。故選D。27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“AccordingtoTravis,thelightmovedfromlefttoright,upanddown…”可知，光線從左到右，從上到下經(jīng)常移動。故選A。28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JamesMcGahaisapilotatArea51.”及“BillFoxworksatArea51,too.”可知，JamesMcGaha和BillFox在51區(qū)工作。故選C。29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BillFox說的話“Wedidbuildsomestrangelookingplanes”可知，應(yīng)是飛機(jī)。故選D。30.最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文，主要講述在美國不同的工作人員對外星人的不同觀點(diǎn)，有的人看到不明飛行物，認(rèn)為是外星人，有的人認(rèn)為沒有外星人。故選A。BDearDiary,Sept.22nd,2035Thismorningafterbreakfast,mymumtoldmetotakeouttherubbish,butsomestrangealienskidnapped(綁架)meandtookmetotheirUFO.Itlookedreallystrangelikeabigketchup(番茄醬)bottle.Thesealienslookedveryweird,too.Theyweretall,thinandgreen,lookinglikebiguglyfrogs.Theytoldmetheywerefromaplanetfar,faraway.IwassoscaredwhenIfirstgotkidnapped!ThealiensjusttookmerightintotheirUFO.TheytiedmeupandstartedaskingmeallkindsofquestionsabouttheEarth.Ididn’tsayanything,nomatterwhattheydid.Iwasn’tgoingtohelpthemattack(攻擊)ourplanet!Afterthirtyminutesorso,theygotreallyangryandwentaway.Whentheyweregone,Ibroketherope(繩子)onmybodyandranthroughtheUFO,hidingwheneverIheardanoise.Finally,Ifoundadoor.Therewasastrangebutton(按鈕)nearthedoor,soIpushedit.Thedoorstarteddisappearingandthefloorwasmoving!ItturnedoutthatIwasinaminirocket.IflewbacktotheEarthandraninsidemyhousetogivemymumanddadabighug.Bradley31.WhatwasBradleydoingwhenthealienskidnappedhim?A.Hewashavingbreakfast.B.Hewashavingasleep.C.Hewastakingouttherubbish.D.Hewaswalkingtoschool.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“weird”mean?A.Strange. B.Beautiful. C.Lovely. D.Shy.33.Whydidthealiensgetangry?A.BecauseBradleyhidsomewhere.B.BecauseBradleydidn’tsayanything.C.BecauseBradleygotontheUFO.D.BecauseBradleykeptaskingquestions.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Bradleyknewalotaboutaliens.B.Bradleywassavedbyhisparents.C.Bradleytoldthealienseverything.D.Bradleyranawaysuccessfullyatlast.35.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Adictionary. B.Areport. C.Asciencefiction. D.Anotebook.【答案】CABDC【解析】本文是Bradley寫的日記，講述自己被外星人綁架的經(jīng)歷。31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thismorningafterbreakfast,mymumtoldmetotakeouttherubbish,butsomestrangealienskidnapped(綁架)meandtookmetotheirUFO.”可知，早餐后，媽媽叫作者把垃圾拿出去，但是一些奇怪的外星人綁架了作者。故選C。32.詞句猜測題。分析“Theyweretall,thinandgreen,lookinglikebiguglyfrogs”可知，它們又高又瘦，是綠色的，看起來像又大又丑的青蛙。所以外星人看起來很奇怪，故選A。33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheytiedmeupandstartedaskingmeallkindsofquestionsabouttheEarth.Ididn’tsayanything,nomatterwhattheydid.Iwasn’tgoingtohelpthemattack(攻擊)ourplanet!Afterthirtyminutesorso,theygotreallyangryandwentaway.”可知，外星人生氣是因?yàn)闊o論他們問什么作者都不回答，不管它們做什么作者都不打算攻擊地球。故選B。34.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IflewbacktotheEarthandraninsidemyhousetogivemymumanddadabighug.”可知，最后作者回到了地球，回到了爸爸媽媽身邊，故選D。35.推理判斷題。本文講述Bradley被外星人綁架的經(jīng)歷，所以推測來自科幻小說，故選C。CWhenmyson,Mark,wasinthethirdgrade,hesavedallhispocketmoneyforoverthreemonthstobuyholidaypresentsforthoseheloved.ThethirdSaturdayinDecemberMarksaidthathehadmadehislistandhadtwentydollarsinhispocket.Idrovehimtoanearbysupermarket.MarkpickedupahandbasketandwentoffonhisownwhileIwaitedpatientlyreadingabookinthecar.IttookMarkover45minutestochoosehispresents.Theclerkranginhispurchases(所購物品)asIpolitelylookedtheotherway.Markkeptwithinhisbudget(預(yù)算)andreachedintohispocketforhismoney.Itwasnotthere!Therewasaholeinhispocket,butnomoney.Markstoodinthemiddleofthestoreholdinghisbasket,tearsrollingdownhischeeks.Hiswholebodywasshakingwithhissobs.Thenanamazingthinghappened.AcustomerinthestorecameuptoMark.Shekneltdownandtookhiminherarms.“Youwoulddomethegreatestfavorifyouletmereplace(補(bǔ)還)yourmoney,”saidthewoman.“Itwouldbethemostwonderfulpresentyoucouldevergiveme.Ionlyaskthatonedayyoupassiton.Oneday,whenyouaregrownup,Iwouldlikeyoutofindsomeoneyoucanhelp.Whenyouhelpthisotherperson,IknowyouwillfeelasgoodaboutitasIdonow.”Marktookthemoney,driedhistearsandrantothecheckoutcounterasfastashecould.IthinkweallenjoyedourgiftsthatyearalmostasmuchasMarkenjoyedgivingthemtous.Iwouldliketosay“thankyou”tothatverykindwoman.IwouldliketotellherthatfouryearslaterMarkwenthousetohousecollectingblanketsandclothesforthehomelesspeopleintheOaklandfire—andhethoughtofher.AndIwanttopromiseherthatMarkwillneverforgettokeeppassingiton.36.Marksavedallhispocketmoneyto________.A.makehislistofthingsheloved B.buyholidaypresentsC.havehismoneyinhispocket D.shopinanearbysupermarket37.WhatwasMark’sparentdoingwhenhewasinthesupermarket?A.Ringinginhispurchases. B.Lookingtheotherway.C.Choosingpresents. D.Readingabook.38.Whywerehistearsrollingdownhischeeks?A.Becausehewantedtobuytoomanythings. B.Becausehedidn’tkeepwithinhisbudget.C.Becausehismoneywasmissing. D.Becausetherewasaholeinhispocket.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sobs”mean?A.抽泣 B.怒罵 C.拳打腳踢 D.點(diǎn)頭40.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Loveisgreat. B.LovebetweenMarkandakindwoman.C.Loveisforgiving. D.LovebetweenMarkandhisparent.【答案】36.B37.D38.C39.A40.C【解析】本文講述了馬克去給他最愛的人買節(jié)日禮物，結(jié)果錢丟了，他很傷心，但好心的女士幫他付了錢，只是希望他能把愛傳遞下去。四年后馬克挨家挨戶為奧克蘭大火中無家可歸的人收集毯子和衣服。馬克永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記繼續(xù)傳遞愛。36.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“hesavedallhispocketmoneyforoverthreemonthstobuyholidaypresentsforthoseheloved.”可知馬克把他所有的零花錢都存起來買節(jié)日禮物。故選B。37.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MarkpickedupahandbasketandwentoffonhisownwhileIwaitedpatientlyreadingabookinthecar.”可知作者車?yán)锟磿蔬xD。38.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwasnotthere!Therewasaholeinhispocket,butnomoney.Markstoodinthemiddleofthestoreholdinghisbasket,tearsrollingdownhischeeks.”可知是因?yàn)殄X丟了。故選C。39.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Markstoodinthemiddleofthestoreholdinghisbasket,tearsrollingdownhischeeks.”可知馬克發(fā)現(xiàn)錢不見了，傷心的哭了，所以sobs表示“抽泣”。故選A。40.最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文可知，馬克去給他最愛的人買節(jié)日禮物，結(jié)果錢丟了，他很傷心，但好心的女士幫他付了錢，只是希望他能把愛傳遞下去。四年后馬克挨家挨戶為奧克蘭大火中無家可歸的人收集毯子和衣服。馬克永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記繼續(xù)傳遞愛。所以C選項(xiàng)符合。故選C。DWhat’sgoingtohappeninthefuture?Herearesomethingsthatscientistssayaremostlikelytohappen10to30yearslaterfromnow.1.DigitalmoneyWeusedtopaywithcash（現(xiàn)金）foreverythingwebought.Infactwearealreadyusingonekindofdigitalmoneywhenweswipe（刷）ourbuspassoruseacreditcard（信用卡）toshoponline.Youhavetoadmitthatusingacardismucheasierthansearchingyourpocketforchange.Itisalsosaferthancarryingalotofcashwithyou.PeopleinSwedenallstoppedusingcashlastyearandtheUSmightbethenext.2.Bionic（仿生）EyePeoplewhoareblindmayhaveachancetogettheirsightbackbywearingbioniceyes.Ablindeyecannolongersenselight,butabioniceyecanuseacamerato“see”theenvironmentandsendthemessageintobrain.Althoughthebioniceyenowonlyallowpatientstoseelightsandunclearshapes,abetterandclearerbioniceyecouldbejustafewyearsaway.3.SelfdrivingcarUnlikeahumandriver,aselfdrivingcarwon’tloseattentionbecauseofaphonecall,aradioorsomethingoutsidethewindow.Sensors（探測器）andcamerasonthecarwouldallowittokeepstrictlytotherulesoftheroadandkeepasafedistancefromothercars.Thiswouldgreatlyreducethenumberofroadaccidents.Manypaniesarenowplanningselfdrivingcars.By2045,driverlesscarswillbethemaintransportontheroad.41.Whatthingsarementionedinthepassage?A.Creditcardandbioniceye. B.ATVsetandcameras.C.Cashandlotsofcards. D.Abigcardandbrighteyes.42.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Blindpeoplecanseethingsclearlybyusingbioniceyesnow.B.Peoplearoundtheworldmaynotusecashanymoreintheingyear.C.Usingcashisassafeasusingacreditcard.D.Bioniceyesmaybeimprovedsoon.43.Howisaselfdrivingcardifferentfromahumandriver?A.Ahumandriverisabletocontrolthespeedanddistancebetter.B.Ahumandriverbetterknowsthetrafficrules.C.Aselfdrivingcarcanpayfullattentiontoroadconditions.D.Aselfdrivingcarcanunderstandaphonecall,oraradiobetter.44.Whatmayprobablyhappeninthefuture?A.Peoplewillpayeverythingwithcash.B.Blindpeople’seyesmayrecoverwiththehelpofthedoctors.C.Driversmaybeunnecessaryontheroadabout20yearslater.D.Peoplewillusecamerasontheroad.45.Whatisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Aninterview. B.Asciencebook. C.Anovel. D.Anemail.【答案】31.A32.D33.C34.C35.B【解析】本文主要介紹了科學(xué)家對未來10年到30年的預(yù)測。41.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“useacreditcard”及“Bionic（仿生）Eye”可知，本文提到了信用卡和仿生眼，故選A。42.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Althoughthebioniceyenowonlyallowpatientstoseelightsandunclearshapes,abetterandclearerbioniceyecouldbejustafewyearsaway”可知，仿生眼可能很快就會得到改進(jìn)，故選D。43.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Unlikeahumandriver,aselfdrivingcarwon’tloseattentionbecauseofaphonecall,aradioorsomethingoutsidethewindow”可知，自動駕駛汽車可以充分關(guān)注路況，故選C。44.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“By2045,driverlesscarswillbethemaintransportontheroad”可知，大約20年后，路上可能不再需要司機(jī)了，故選C。45.推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了科學(xué)家對未來10年到30年的預(yù)測，屬于科學(xué)范疇，故選B。第二節(jié)、閱讀選擇（5分）Esports（電子競技）ismakingprogressinChinalately.Agrowingnumberofesportsclubshavebeensetupinthelast10years,andmoreyounggamersareworkingasesportsplayers.Since2016,severaluniversitiesinChinahaveofferedesportsclasses.The2018AsianGamesmadeesportsoneofitsperformanceevents.___46___Anesportsplayermusthavequickreactionsandhighendurance（耐力）.TheymustalsohaveahighAPM,or“actionsperminute”.Thisreferstohowmanyactionstheycanperforminagamewithinoneminute.___47___Thereisalimittohowmanyyearstheycanplaythiswell.___48___Afteracertaintime,theybeeslower.___49___“Westarttopracticerightafterwegetupinthemorninganditusuallygoesonuntilmidnight,”saidHuangFuquan,aplayerfromIG,theChineseesportsclub.“Thereareatleast12hoursofworkeveryday.”___50___Andtheyalsofacelotsofpsychologicalpressure.Someesportsclubsinvitepsychologistsandphysicaltherapists（理療師）tohelptheirplayers.Soifyouwanttoturnyourloveforgamingintoafulltimejob,askyourselfthisfirst:Areyoureallyprepared?A.Esportsplayershavetoworkhardeveryday.B.Professionalplayerscanhavethemupto400.C.Professionalplayerscanbebetween17and25.D.However,beingaprofessionalesportsplayerisnotallfun.E.Manyplayerspracticesomuchthattheygetmusclepainsandarthritis.【答案】DBCAE【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國電子競技的現(xiàn)狀，并告訴我們作為電子競技玩家不全是樂趣和游戲，還有很多要求和弊端。告訴我們?nèi)绻氚褜τ螒虻臒釔圩兂梢环莨ぷ鳎葐枂栕约菏欠裾娴淖龊昧藴?zhǔn)備。51.根據(jù)“Anesportsplayermusthavequickreactionsandhighendurance（耐力）.”可知，下文講到電子競技選手需要具備的條件，由此推出此處要承上啟下，講到成為電子競技選手并不那么有趣。選項(xiàng)D“然而，成為一名職業(yè)電子競技選手并不總是那么有趣?！狈险Z境。故選D。52.根據(jù)“Thisreferstohowmanyactionstheycanperforminagamewithinoneminute.”可知，此處要提到職業(yè)電子競技選手的手速，選項(xiàng)B“職業(yè)選手最多可以達(dá)到400個?！狈险Z境。故選B。53.根據(jù)“Thereisalimittohowmanyyearstheycanplaythiswell.”可知，此處講職業(yè)選手的年齡限制，選項(xiàng)C“職業(yè)選手的年齡可以在17到25歲之間。”符合語境。故選C。54.根據(jù)“Thereareatleast12hoursofworkeveryday.”可知，電子競技選手要付出很多努力，選項(xiàng)A“電子競技選手每天都要努力工作?！狈险Z境。故選A。55.根據(jù)“Andtheyalsofacelotsofpsychologicalpressure.”可知，下文講到心理壓力，此處應(yīng)講生理上面臨的問題，選項(xiàng)E“許多選手練習(xí)太多，以至于肌肉疼痛和關(guān)節(jié)炎?！狈险Z境。故選E。非選擇題（滿分30分）短文填空（5分）Hereisonefamousstory.Itis1c________ theRoswellIncident.PersonA(namenotgiven):MywifeandIweresittingoutsidebecauseitwasawarmnight.Suddenlywesawsomethingvery2b___________flyingthroughthesky.PersonB(WilliamBrazel,afarmer):Ifoundsomepiecesofstrangemetalonmyfarm,Icalledthearmy.MajorMarcelcameandtoldmenottotalkto3a______________aboutthis.PersonC(MajorMarcel):Iwentandcollectedthepieces.Igavethemtoanarmy4.e_________Hesaidthepiecescamefromaweatherballoon.Sowhatisthe5.t______________??Perhapssomeorallofthepeoplelied.?PerhapsaUSrocketcrashedandpeoplethoughtithadefromspace.?Perhapsanalienspaceshipreallycras